1. The document discusses issues related to freedom in Ukraine such as disinformation, propaganda, and freedom of speech.
2. It proposes solutions to fight propaganda including studying techniques, countering lies with information, using internet resources to share the truth, and involving citizens in protests and events to break stereotypes.
3. Examples are given of actions others have taken to support Ukraine including protests in various cities and resources that share the truth about the situation in Ukraine.
This document summarizes the key people and events in the abolitionist movement in the United States. It mentions early abolitionists like Thomas Clarkson, Granville Sharp, and William Wilberforce. It also discusses the formation of the Society for the Abolition of the Slave Trade and the abolition of the slave trade in 1807. Later abolitionists mentioned include Frederick Douglass, William Lloyd Garrison, Sojourner Truth, and Gerrit Smith. The document notes how abolitionists used fierce language and images to raise awareness and make ending slavery a priority for white Americans. It discusses the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 and how Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin shocked the North and intens
NATO was founded in 1949 by 12 countries to keep Americans in, Russians out, and Germans down. There are conflicts between US and European interests regarding nationalism, power, and governance. Burden sharing is also an issue as the US provides most funding while Europeans focus on other priorities. However, NATO has endured due to the US presence in Europe and European use of US military capabilities, as well as Europe remaining unified and democratic with US protection.
This document provides information on Shona Murray, an Irish journalist and foreign affairs correspondent. It outlines her work experience reporting for radio, newspapers, and magazines in Ireland and abroad. It also lists her qualifications including a law degree and training in hostile environment and international humanitarian law. Recent international stories she has covered range from the Paris attacks and refugee crises to conflicts in Iraq, Syria, and Africa.
The document discusses perspectives on freedom of speech from an American viewpoint. It outlines key Supreme Court cases that have shaped the understanding of free speech in the US. It also discusses different viewpoints on where to draw the line on hate speech from philosophers and legal scholars. Additionally, it examines how international human rights bodies and regional systems have approached regulating hate speech that incites discrimination, hostility or violence. Finally, it provides elements that should be considered in differentiating between prohibited hate speech and other types of permitted speech.
Apartheid was a system of racial segregation and discrimination imposed by white South Africans against non-white South Africans. It started in 1948 and affected South Africa most strongly, but also existed in other continents. Africans protested and boycotted to solve apartheid, with many being jailed including Nelson Mandela, who was later elected president. Apartheid was defined as a crime against humanity by the 2002 Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court.
3.1 lesson australias involvement with the UN - THOPPeterThoms2
Dr. Herbert Vere Evatt played a prominent role in the creation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) in 1948. As the head of Australia's delegation to the United Nations, Dr. Evatt was influential in negotiating the UN Charter in 1945 and drafting the UDHR. In 1948, Dr. Evatt served as President of the UN General Assembly and oversaw the adoption of the UDHR. The UDHR established fundamental human rights to be universally protected and was a milestone in defining and upholding human rights worldwide.
Silence no longer | Archives | Human Rights | Dundee 2013 |Agnes E.M. Jonker
The document discusses issues around accessing historical information and dealing with difficult pasts. It notes that some countries engage in "absolute forgetting", "fabricated pasts", or "forced forgetfulness" by censoring or omitting certain historical facts from education and public discourse. Examples discussed include China omitting the Tiananmen Square protests, Japan leaving out much of its 20th century history, and France initially denying its role in deporting Jews during WWII. The document advocates for the rights of individuals and societies to know their full history, seek the truth about past events, and access public archives in order to reconcile with painful pasts.
1. The document discusses issues related to freedom in Ukraine such as disinformation, propaganda, and freedom of speech.
2. It proposes solutions to fight propaganda including studying techniques, countering lies with information, using internet resources to share the truth, and involving citizens in protests and events to break stereotypes.
3. Examples are given of actions others have taken to support Ukraine including protests in various cities and resources that share the truth about the situation in Ukraine.
This document summarizes the key people and events in the abolitionist movement in the United States. It mentions early abolitionists like Thomas Clarkson, Granville Sharp, and William Wilberforce. It also discusses the formation of the Society for the Abolition of the Slave Trade and the abolition of the slave trade in 1807. Later abolitionists mentioned include Frederick Douglass, William Lloyd Garrison, Sojourner Truth, and Gerrit Smith. The document notes how abolitionists used fierce language and images to raise awareness and make ending slavery a priority for white Americans. It discusses the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 and how Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin shocked the North and intens
NATO was founded in 1949 by 12 countries to keep Americans in, Russians out, and Germans down. There are conflicts between US and European interests regarding nationalism, power, and governance. Burden sharing is also an issue as the US provides most funding while Europeans focus on other priorities. However, NATO has endured due to the US presence in Europe and European use of US military capabilities, as well as Europe remaining unified and democratic with US protection.
This document provides information on Shona Murray, an Irish journalist and foreign affairs correspondent. It outlines her work experience reporting for radio, newspapers, and magazines in Ireland and abroad. It also lists her qualifications including a law degree and training in hostile environment and international humanitarian law. Recent international stories she has covered range from the Paris attacks and refugee crises to conflicts in Iraq, Syria, and Africa.
The document discusses perspectives on freedom of speech from an American viewpoint. It outlines key Supreme Court cases that have shaped the understanding of free speech in the US. It also discusses different viewpoints on where to draw the line on hate speech from philosophers and legal scholars. Additionally, it examines how international human rights bodies and regional systems have approached regulating hate speech that incites discrimination, hostility or violence. Finally, it provides elements that should be considered in differentiating between prohibited hate speech and other types of permitted speech.
Apartheid was a system of racial segregation and discrimination imposed by white South Africans against non-white South Africans. It started in 1948 and affected South Africa most strongly, but also existed in other continents. Africans protested and boycotted to solve apartheid, with many being jailed including Nelson Mandela, who was later elected president. Apartheid was defined as a crime against humanity by the 2002 Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court.
3.1 lesson australias involvement with the UN - THOPPeterThoms2
Dr. Herbert Vere Evatt played a prominent role in the creation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) in 1948. As the head of Australia's delegation to the United Nations, Dr. Evatt was influential in negotiating the UN Charter in 1945 and drafting the UDHR. In 1948, Dr. Evatt served as President of the UN General Assembly and oversaw the adoption of the UDHR. The UDHR established fundamental human rights to be universally protected and was a milestone in defining and upholding human rights worldwide.
Silence no longer | Archives | Human Rights | Dundee 2013 |Agnes E.M. Jonker
The document discusses issues around accessing historical information and dealing with difficult pasts. It notes that some countries engage in "absolute forgetting", "fabricated pasts", or "forced forgetfulness" by censoring or omitting certain historical facts from education and public discourse. Examples discussed include China omitting the Tiananmen Square protests, Japan leaving out much of its 20th century history, and France initially denying its role in deporting Jews during WWII. The document advocates for the rights of individuals and societies to know their full history, seek the truth about past events, and access public archives in order to reconcile with painful pasts.
The document discusses questions about the 14th Amendment to the US Constitution. It was adopted after the Civil War in 1868 to guarantee due process and equal protection rights to recently freed slaves. It protects all citizens' rights at the state level and prohibits states from denying any person life, liberty or property without due process of law. It also prohibits states from denying any person equal protection under the law.
Slavery has existed in many cultures throughout history from ancient Mesopotamia in 1760 BC while apartheid emerged much more recently in South Africa in 1894. Both systems oppressed people based on race and ethnicity, with slavery capturing and forcing people into servitude and apartheid implementing discriminatory laws and segregation to enforce racial separation. While apartheid was abolished in South Africa in 1991 after around 50 years, slavery continues in some forms today, demonstrating it has persisted as an institution for oppression over a greater period of time and across more regions than apartheid.
The Rwandan Genocide occurred in 1994 in which an estimated 800,000 Rwandans were murdered in just 100 days. Ethnic tensions between the Hutu majority and Tutsi minority had been exacerbated by Belgian colonial rule, which favored Tutsis. After Rwanda gained independence in 1962, the Hutu came to power and discrimination against Tutsis increased. In 1994, the plane of Rwandan president Habyarimana, a Hutu, was shot down, sparking the genocide where Hutu extremists targeted Tutsis and moderate Hutus. The killings were carried out with machetes, guns, and other weapons. International response was limited and the genocide ended when the Tutsi-led
This document discusses genocide as a global issue throughout history. It provides examples of genocides such as the Holocaust, Rwandan Genocide, and Darfur Crisis. The Holocaust involved the systematic killing of around 11 million people under Nazi Germany. The Rwandan Genocide lasted around 100 days in 1994 and resulted in 800,000 to 1 million deaths. The Darfur Crisis beginning in 2003 has led to over 400,000 deaths as the Sudanese government supported Arab militias attacking ethnic groups in Darfur. The document argues that strong global leadership is needed to prevent ongoing genocides like those carried out by ISIS in the Middle East.
Social 20: The 8 stages of the cambodian genocideShmiley3000
The document summarizes the 8 stages of genocide as defined by Gregory Stanton: classification, symbolization, dehumanization, organization, polarization, preparation, extermination, and denial. It provides examples from the Cambodian genocide under the Khmer Rouge regime led by Pol Pot from 1975-1979. Key events discussed include the classification and targeting of intellectuals, religious groups, and ethnic minorities, the use of identifying scarves, torture and mass killings at labor camps and "killing fields," approximately 2 million deaths, and later denial by the US and Khmer Rouge forces.
Provides a definition of whistleblowing; examines whether Edward Snowden is a whistleblower; discusses internal and external whistleblowing; draws a parallel between Snowden's audacious act of civil disobedience with the March 8, 1971 break-in of an FBI office in Media, Pennsylvania.
Patriotic Europeans Against the Islamisation of the West (PEGIDA) was founded in Dresden, Germany in 2014 by Lutz Bachmann as a Facebook group and weekly demonstrations. It has since expanded to demonstrations in other German cities. PEGIDA protests were criticized by German political leaders as promoting xenophobia. Surveys found typical PEGIDA protesters were middle-class, educated, employed males from Saxony around 48 years old. PEGIDA demonstrations used nationalist slogans and accused the media of lying.
This document summarizes the work of EuroMaidanPR, which provided information about the Ukrainian protests in multiple languages. It raised international awareness of the protests by sharing news, countering propaganda, and helping journalists through social media platforms. Volunteers from Ukraine and around the world contributed by translating articles and requests from groups supporting the protests. EuroMaidanPR also cooperated with the Ukrainian government and other organizations to improve communication and understanding of events.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948 in Paris, France. It outlines 30 core civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights that all human beings should enjoy. The UDHR was drafted following World War II and the Holocaust in response to the need for an international document that would uphold and protect the dignity and worth of all people.
Genocide occurs in 8 predictable stages:
1. Classification divides people into "us and them" based on ethnicity, race, religion or nationality.
2. Symbolization assigns symbols like names or dress to the classified groups.
3. Dehumanization treats members of the targeted group as less than human.
4. Organization uses militias and special army units to carry out the genocide in a coordinated way.
The document summarizes key details about the Rwandan genocide that occurred in 1994, where Hutu extremists killed an estimated 800,000 Tutsi and moderate Hutus over the span of 100 days. It provides background on Rwanda's ethnic groups and the tensions between Hutus and Tutsis. It then outlines a timeline of major events during the genocide, including the initial killings, international responses and withdrawal of peacekeepers, and the RPF eventually capturing the capital. Perpetrators of the genocide like Bagosora and the Interahamwe militia are identified. The failures of the international community to respond adequately are also summarized.
this power point presentation will give you information about Genocide & exhumation of human body. one of the topic in forensic biology. additionally, it contains a case study of "Rwanda Genocide".
The document discusses women's rights facing armed conflicts. It provides statistics showing significant numbers of women serving in military forces during WWII and recent conflicts. It also shares quotes from displaced women and families affected by war illustrating the trauma of sexual violence, loss of family members, and not knowing the fate of missing relatives. The document outlines that international humanitarian law and international human rights law both aim to protect lives, health and dignity during conflicts. It proposes strategies to disseminate information about women's rights in armed conflicts, including training, advocacy and socialization activities directed at the general public, armed forces, and governments.
The document summarizes information about the Rwanda genocide that occurred in 1994, including:
1) The genocide lasted 100 days from April 1994 and resulted in the deaths of approximately 800,000 Rwandans, mainly Tutsis killed by Hutu extremists using machetes and guns.
2) Long-term causes included colonial policies that favored Tutsis over Hutus and short-term causes included the assassination of Rwanda's president and increased ethnic tensions.
3) The genocide ended when the Rwandan Patriotic Front, a Tutsi-led rebel group, took control of the country from the Hutu-led government perpetrating the killings.
The document discusses genocide in Rwanda and Darfur. It defines genocide as causing harm or annihilating an ethnic, racial or religious group. It notes that between April-June 1994, an estimated 800,000 Tutsis were killed by Hutus in Rwanda over 100 days, constituting a genocide. There have also been ongoing genocides against the people of Darfur by the government of Sudan, resulting in over 70,000 deaths.
The document discusses the genocide that occurred in Rwanda in 1994. It provides background on the tensions between the Hutu and Tutsi ethnic groups dating back to Belgian colonial rule, which empowered the Tutsi minority. This oppression led to civil war in the 1990s. In 1994, the assassination of Rwanda's president sparked a genocide led by Hutu militias against Tutsis and moderate Hutus, resulting in 800,000 deaths over 100 days. The international response was slow and inadequate. The consequences included millions of displaced people and the establishment of an international tribunal to prosecute those responsible for the genocide.
The document outlines 8 stages of genocide that are predictable but not inevitable. These stages include dividing people into "us vs. them" groups, dehumanizing the victim group through propaganda and symbols, identifying and separating the victim group from society based on characteristics like race or religion, and ultimately carrying out widespread killing that is legally defined as genocide. The document uses the Holocaust as an example, describing how the Nazis implemented these stages against Jewish people through propaganda, forced identification symbols, segregation into ghettos, and ultimately mass murder in concentration camps. The final stage is denial of the crimes by the perpetrators.
This document outlines the eight stages of genocide as defined by Dr. Gregory Stanton: classification, symbolization, dehumanization, organization, polarization, preparation, extermination, and denial. It provides descriptions and historical examples for each stage, from how the Tutsi and Hutu ethnic groups were classified in Rwanda to the preparation and execution of genocide. Prevention strategies are also suggested, such as opposing hate speech, protecting moderate leaders, and preparing humanitarian relief and military intervention when signs of genocide emerge.
The document outlines the eight stages of genocide as identified by Dr. Gregory Stanton: classification, symbolization, dehumanization, organization, polarization, preparation, extermination, and denial. It provides examples of each stage from Nazi Germany and the Rwandan genocide. The stages often build upon one another and are characterized by increasingly violent and destructive policies and actions against the targeted group. Preventing genocide requires early warning of these stages, rapid international response to disrupt the later stages, and accountability through courts.
This document discusses human and civil rights. It outlines several basic human rights as defined by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948, including protection from torture, slavery, discrimination, freedom of expression, the right to marry and education. It also profiles several major exponents of civil and human rights such as Gandhi, Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, and Nelson Mandela, who advocated for rights through nonviolent protest and civil disobedience movements against issues like racial segregation, apartheid, and British colonial rule.
Trade theory by David Ricardo, Factor Price Equalization, Commodity Price Equalization, expanding consumer surplus, via trade liberalization, not protectionism
The document discusses questions about the 14th Amendment to the US Constitution. It was adopted after the Civil War in 1868 to guarantee due process and equal protection rights to recently freed slaves. It protects all citizens' rights at the state level and prohibits states from denying any person life, liberty or property without due process of law. It also prohibits states from denying any person equal protection under the law.
Slavery has existed in many cultures throughout history from ancient Mesopotamia in 1760 BC while apartheid emerged much more recently in South Africa in 1894. Both systems oppressed people based on race and ethnicity, with slavery capturing and forcing people into servitude and apartheid implementing discriminatory laws and segregation to enforce racial separation. While apartheid was abolished in South Africa in 1991 after around 50 years, slavery continues in some forms today, demonstrating it has persisted as an institution for oppression over a greater period of time and across more regions than apartheid.
The Rwandan Genocide occurred in 1994 in which an estimated 800,000 Rwandans were murdered in just 100 days. Ethnic tensions between the Hutu majority and Tutsi minority had been exacerbated by Belgian colonial rule, which favored Tutsis. After Rwanda gained independence in 1962, the Hutu came to power and discrimination against Tutsis increased. In 1994, the plane of Rwandan president Habyarimana, a Hutu, was shot down, sparking the genocide where Hutu extremists targeted Tutsis and moderate Hutus. The killings were carried out with machetes, guns, and other weapons. International response was limited and the genocide ended when the Tutsi-led
This document discusses genocide as a global issue throughout history. It provides examples of genocides such as the Holocaust, Rwandan Genocide, and Darfur Crisis. The Holocaust involved the systematic killing of around 11 million people under Nazi Germany. The Rwandan Genocide lasted around 100 days in 1994 and resulted in 800,000 to 1 million deaths. The Darfur Crisis beginning in 2003 has led to over 400,000 deaths as the Sudanese government supported Arab militias attacking ethnic groups in Darfur. The document argues that strong global leadership is needed to prevent ongoing genocides like those carried out by ISIS in the Middle East.
Social 20: The 8 stages of the cambodian genocideShmiley3000
The document summarizes the 8 stages of genocide as defined by Gregory Stanton: classification, symbolization, dehumanization, organization, polarization, preparation, extermination, and denial. It provides examples from the Cambodian genocide under the Khmer Rouge regime led by Pol Pot from 1975-1979. Key events discussed include the classification and targeting of intellectuals, religious groups, and ethnic minorities, the use of identifying scarves, torture and mass killings at labor camps and "killing fields," approximately 2 million deaths, and later denial by the US and Khmer Rouge forces.
Provides a definition of whistleblowing; examines whether Edward Snowden is a whistleblower; discusses internal and external whistleblowing; draws a parallel between Snowden's audacious act of civil disobedience with the March 8, 1971 break-in of an FBI office in Media, Pennsylvania.
Patriotic Europeans Against the Islamisation of the West (PEGIDA) was founded in Dresden, Germany in 2014 by Lutz Bachmann as a Facebook group and weekly demonstrations. It has since expanded to demonstrations in other German cities. PEGIDA protests were criticized by German political leaders as promoting xenophobia. Surveys found typical PEGIDA protesters were middle-class, educated, employed males from Saxony around 48 years old. PEGIDA demonstrations used nationalist slogans and accused the media of lying.
This document summarizes the work of EuroMaidanPR, which provided information about the Ukrainian protests in multiple languages. It raised international awareness of the protests by sharing news, countering propaganda, and helping journalists through social media platforms. Volunteers from Ukraine and around the world contributed by translating articles and requests from groups supporting the protests. EuroMaidanPR also cooperated with the Ukrainian government and other organizations to improve communication and understanding of events.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948 in Paris, France. It outlines 30 core civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights that all human beings should enjoy. The UDHR was drafted following World War II and the Holocaust in response to the need for an international document that would uphold and protect the dignity and worth of all people.
Genocide occurs in 8 predictable stages:
1. Classification divides people into "us and them" based on ethnicity, race, religion or nationality.
2. Symbolization assigns symbols like names or dress to the classified groups.
3. Dehumanization treats members of the targeted group as less than human.
4. Organization uses militias and special army units to carry out the genocide in a coordinated way.
The document summarizes key details about the Rwandan genocide that occurred in 1994, where Hutu extremists killed an estimated 800,000 Tutsi and moderate Hutus over the span of 100 days. It provides background on Rwanda's ethnic groups and the tensions between Hutus and Tutsis. It then outlines a timeline of major events during the genocide, including the initial killings, international responses and withdrawal of peacekeepers, and the RPF eventually capturing the capital. Perpetrators of the genocide like Bagosora and the Interahamwe militia are identified. The failures of the international community to respond adequately are also summarized.
this power point presentation will give you information about Genocide & exhumation of human body. one of the topic in forensic biology. additionally, it contains a case study of "Rwanda Genocide".
The document discusses women's rights facing armed conflicts. It provides statistics showing significant numbers of women serving in military forces during WWII and recent conflicts. It also shares quotes from displaced women and families affected by war illustrating the trauma of sexual violence, loss of family members, and not knowing the fate of missing relatives. The document outlines that international humanitarian law and international human rights law both aim to protect lives, health and dignity during conflicts. It proposes strategies to disseminate information about women's rights in armed conflicts, including training, advocacy and socialization activities directed at the general public, armed forces, and governments.
The document summarizes information about the Rwanda genocide that occurred in 1994, including:
1) The genocide lasted 100 days from April 1994 and resulted in the deaths of approximately 800,000 Rwandans, mainly Tutsis killed by Hutu extremists using machetes and guns.
2) Long-term causes included colonial policies that favored Tutsis over Hutus and short-term causes included the assassination of Rwanda's president and increased ethnic tensions.
3) The genocide ended when the Rwandan Patriotic Front, a Tutsi-led rebel group, took control of the country from the Hutu-led government perpetrating the killings.
The document discusses genocide in Rwanda and Darfur. It defines genocide as causing harm or annihilating an ethnic, racial or religious group. It notes that between April-June 1994, an estimated 800,000 Tutsis were killed by Hutus in Rwanda over 100 days, constituting a genocide. There have also been ongoing genocides against the people of Darfur by the government of Sudan, resulting in over 70,000 deaths.
The document discusses the genocide that occurred in Rwanda in 1994. It provides background on the tensions between the Hutu and Tutsi ethnic groups dating back to Belgian colonial rule, which empowered the Tutsi minority. This oppression led to civil war in the 1990s. In 1994, the assassination of Rwanda's president sparked a genocide led by Hutu militias against Tutsis and moderate Hutus, resulting in 800,000 deaths over 100 days. The international response was slow and inadequate. The consequences included millions of displaced people and the establishment of an international tribunal to prosecute those responsible for the genocide.
The document outlines 8 stages of genocide that are predictable but not inevitable. These stages include dividing people into "us vs. them" groups, dehumanizing the victim group through propaganda and symbols, identifying and separating the victim group from society based on characteristics like race or religion, and ultimately carrying out widespread killing that is legally defined as genocide. The document uses the Holocaust as an example, describing how the Nazis implemented these stages against Jewish people through propaganda, forced identification symbols, segregation into ghettos, and ultimately mass murder in concentration camps. The final stage is denial of the crimes by the perpetrators.
This document outlines the eight stages of genocide as defined by Dr. Gregory Stanton: classification, symbolization, dehumanization, organization, polarization, preparation, extermination, and denial. It provides descriptions and historical examples for each stage, from how the Tutsi and Hutu ethnic groups were classified in Rwanda to the preparation and execution of genocide. Prevention strategies are also suggested, such as opposing hate speech, protecting moderate leaders, and preparing humanitarian relief and military intervention when signs of genocide emerge.
The document outlines the eight stages of genocide as identified by Dr. Gregory Stanton: classification, symbolization, dehumanization, organization, polarization, preparation, extermination, and denial. It provides examples of each stage from Nazi Germany and the Rwandan genocide. The stages often build upon one another and are characterized by increasingly violent and destructive policies and actions against the targeted group. Preventing genocide requires early warning of these stages, rapid international response to disrupt the later stages, and accountability through courts.
This document discusses human and civil rights. It outlines several basic human rights as defined by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948, including protection from torture, slavery, discrimination, freedom of expression, the right to marry and education. It also profiles several major exponents of civil and human rights such as Gandhi, Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, and Nelson Mandela, who advocated for rights through nonviolent protest and civil disobedience movements against issues like racial segregation, apartheid, and British colonial rule.
Trade theory by David Ricardo, Factor Price Equalization, Commodity Price Equalization, expanding consumer surplus, via trade liberalization, not protectionism
The document summarizes the key findings from several studies and articles on the economic and intellectual property impacts of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) trade agreement. The main points are:
1) An economic study found that if the Philippines joins the TPP, its exports could increase by 48% and GDP could rise by 61% based on trade models.
2) Countries with stronger intellectual property rights protections tend to have higher economic development according to a study of APEC countries.
3) The TPP's intellectual property provisions would maintain countries' abilities to issue compulsory licenses and parallel imports of medicines, and would not reduce access to generic drugs as some claim.
This document discusses evidence that contradicts claims of human-caused global warming and instead suggests that the climate is cooling. It presents data showing that global temperatures have declined since 1998 despite rising CO2 levels. Several factors are proposed to have a greater influence on the climate than CO2, including solar activity and cosmic rays. Charts are presented comparing solar irradiance and temperature in various regions over 120 years, showing a close correlation. The document argues that recent cooling trends and forecasts of future cooling do not match the projections of global warming made by the IPCC.
Photos of stone terraces, erosion control, treehouse, irrigation, ricefields, creek. Presented at a WASWAC meeting at Bu. of Soils and Water Management, DA.
This document discusses pork barrel spending and minimal government. It outlines the theory behind pork barrel funds and how they are used by legislators for political gain. It then discusses two major spending scams - the pork barrel scam and public debt scam. While the pork barrel scam totaled billions, the interest payments on public debt total hundreds of billions annually. It argues for minimal government and privatization to reduce wasteful spending and debt. The conclusion calls for fiscal responsibility, debt repayment, tax cuts, and reduced reliance on government.
The Return of Ideology? Rethinking the Open Society #oer17Robert Farrow
Slides for a presentation given at the OER17 conference in London, 5th April 2017. Abstract at https://oer17.oerconf.org/sessions/the-return-of-ideology-rethinking-the-open-society-1520/.
HQ Asia leading in a season of populismSara Moulton
Given the rise of geopolitical instability over the last two years, populism is now making headlines. The Human Capital Leadership Institute (HCLI) reviewed available literature and came up with the three essential 'C's for business leaders.
473 2015 up political tolerance competence (1 21-15)mpeffl
This document discusses political tolerance and its support among the public and elites. It begins by asking if the public truly supports democratic principles like free speech or if elites should act as "Guardians of Democracy" to protect it from an intolerant public. It then lists several statements about supporting free speech and examines levels of agreement. The document discusses theories of political tolerance, factors that influence tolerance like education and personality traits, and whether elites or mass education better promote tolerance in a democracy.
Who are lobbyists and what do they do? Many people still think that being a lobbyist means attending social gatherings, going to dinners, spending all day in fashionable venues near the palaces of power and sipping champagne with persons of influence. Times have changed.
LiisBeth Presents: What is Feminism? A Primer for Modern TimesLiisBeth Media
Feminism is a worldwide movement that advocates for social, political, and economic gender justice, equity, and equality. It acknowledges that while biology determines sex, gender identity and roles are socially constructed. Applying a gender lens has helped reveal inequities in power structures and how to create fairer societies. Feminism benefits all of humanity by advocating for the rights of all people to live freely regardless of sex, gender, or sexuality.
Continuous Analystical Reflection Assignment for Unit 101 985 Politics, Power and Resistance (Autumn 2014) from University of Western Sydney
Includes topics:
Citizenship and Inequality I
Citizenship and Inequality III: Gender and Sexuality
Action for Change I: Social Movement
The document discusses the lack of global democracy and democratic representation in international institutions like the UN Security Council and IMF. It outlines the implications this has, such as powerful countries being able to force their will on others. Several proposals for increasing global democracy are presented, including establishing a UN Parliamentary Assembly, facilitating global referendums, creating an electronic global square for coordination, and a campaign to allow people to pledge their votes across borders.
Introduction to Sexual Rights including extended talk about the revised Declaration of Sexual Rights (2014) by World Association for Sexual Health.
Presented in the 45th Anniversary Seminar of Sexpo Foundation, Finland in November 2014.
This document discusses the development of sexual rights as human rights. It outlines several international conferences and declarations from the 1990s onward that advocated for reproductive health, women's rights, and established concepts of sexual rights. The World Association for Sexual Health has published two declarations of sexual rights, in 1999 and 2014, that define broad sexual rights including equality, health, education, relationships and political freedoms. The 2014 declaration specifically lists 16 sexual rights that are seen as hierarchical and overlapping. The document notes new importance on protecting political rights to expression and assembly given threats from conservative ideologies challenging sexual rights.
LiisBeth Presents: What is Feminism? A Primer for Modern TimesLiisBeth Media
Not sure about contemporary feminism? Trying to cover it in 21 slides is like trying to cover any world religion in same. But we tried. Let's us know what you think!
Right-Wing Populism in Europe and the United StatesJeffrey Hart
This document defines and discusses the rise of right-wing populism in Europe and the United States. It outlines key elements of right-wing populism including emphasizing sovereignty of the people, advocating for ordinary citizens, attacking elites, ostracizing outsiders, and invoking traditional regions. Several prominent European right-wing populist party leaders are profiled, and factors explained for the rise of populism like slow economic growth, anti-globalization sentiments, and the refugee crisis. The document concludes that supporters of European right-wing populist parties are largely anti-immigration and anti-EU, and that continued economic struggles could exacerbate the movement's challenges to democracy.
Slide 1 WestCal Political Science 5 Western Political Thought 2016WestCal Academy
Political Science 5 - Western Political Thought provides an overall perspective of major political movements of history from the rising of Egyptian, Greek and Roman Empires to Fascism and Communism as seen by great political thinkers from Plato, Aristotle, and St. Augustine, Machiavelli, Marx, and Lenin. Students will analyze the most important ideas and theories that have been developed from the time of the ancient Greeks to the present day. Students will learn that the American Founding Fathers designed a viable representative government by first dedicating themselves to careful study of the political philosophy of Europeans, with particular attention given to British political thinkers from the 16th and 17th century. The founding fathers focused primarily on the natural rights of man, which in turn varied according to the individual philosopher studied. Over the course of their study, the founding fathers openly discussed their opinions with one another so as to properly bring forth differing views in order to prudently construct a government that would protect individual liberty, as well as determine what was required of government to protect civil liberties. The class is taught from the perspective of industry professionals with knowledge of how classical and modern political continues to influence American government. Students will learn of multiple career options relating to the field of political science.
This working group aims to address the growing issue of antisemitism in the Muslim and Arab world. Radical Islamist ideology is spreading antisemitic messages through media like satellite TV and the internet, influencing people in the Middle East and West. Some messages promote antisemitism based on classical Islamic texts depicting Jews negatively. Others scapegoat Jews for Israeli actions. In 2014, the Palestinian Authority made libelous accusations against Israel using antisemitic blood libels. The working group will work to confront antisemitism in the Muslim and Arab world.
Slide 5 WestCal Political Science 1 - US Government 2015-2016WestCal Academy
American Leadership Policy Studies (ALPS) is a for-college credit certificate program that teaches the fundamentals of American government. ALPS includes a custom tailored Political Science 1 – US Government course taught in partnership with accredited colleges to assure students receive college credit. The class is taught from the perspective of industry professionals who work in local/state/federal bureaucracies and/or political/union campaigns. This course program may operate at the site of a partnering college or instructor of record who licenses ALPS course materials from WestCal Academy or at WestCal Academy’s main campus in partnership with an accredited college. WestCal Academy
This slide covers the following:
1. America’s Democratic Republic
2. Partisanship & Political Profiling
3. Party Competition
4. America’s Two Party System
5. Power Of The Vote
6. Power Of Money In The Political System
7. Elections As Symbolic
8. Candidate Image
9. Political Campaign Rhetoric
10. Interest Groups Protecting Elite Values
11. Lobbyists And The Power They Possess
12. Political Action Committees (PACs)
13. Invisible Hand: Capitalism & Democracy
14. Elite To Mass Communication
15. Messages & Manipulation
16. Elitism Take On Communication
17. Pluralism Take On Communication
LiisBeth Presents: What is Feminism? A Primer for Modern TimesP.K. Mutch
An basic overview of a complex subject for those who just want a quick primer. Disclaimer: Trying to explain feminism in 21 slides is like trying to explain a world religion in as many. There are no doubt areas we have missed or require a lot more explanation. If you see an opportunity to improve this deck, tell us and we will do it.
This document summarizes different feminist theories of international relations, including liberal feminism, feminist constructivism, critical feminism, feminist poststructuralism, and postcolonial feminism. It discusses the key scholars and ideas within each approach. It also provides an example case study on feminist perspectives of sanctions against Iraq from 1990-2013, analyzing how questions around gender, power structures, and experiences are approached differently than mainstream theories. The document advocates using gendered lenses to re-examine other mainstream international relations case studies as well.
Fascism is a totalitarian ideology that strives for radical social change through a nationalist dictatorship. It values nationalism, militarism, and an authoritarian leader above individual rights and democratic values. Fascist regimes maintain power through propaganda, suppression of opposition, and no tolerance of criticism of the state.
The document discusses the importance of intellectual property rights (IPR) and brands for economic growth. It argues that banning brands through policies like plain packaging has unintended negative consequences, including increased smuggling and consumption of illicit products, which benefits criminal groups. The document reviews literature showing strong IPR protections are associated with higher GDP and outlines current policy debates around extending plain packaging beyond tobacco to foods high in sugar. It concludes banning brands will damage investment environments and that prohibitions can have unintended consequences by strengthening criminal networks.
The document summarizes key points from a forum on the Philippines' energy outlook and strategies to lower electricity costs. It discusses concerns around overstating renewable energy capacity, the need to quantify costs of energy storage and net metering, promoting competition through wholesale electricity spot market expansion, addressing high electricity prices through legislation, and ensuring financial discipline of electric cooperatives. Overall, it advocates for policies that reduce political interference and bureaucracy to attract more investment while intensifying competition in power generation and retail supply.
The document summarizes a presentation given at a banking association meeting on September 21, 2018. The presentation discusses the economic policies and results of the Duterte administration, known as "Dutertenomics". Key points include large spending increases and borrowing, tax hikes that have contributed to high inflation, a slowing economy, and uncertainties around proposed reforms to corporate tax rates and incentives. Growth has slowed and is projected to fall further as inflation remains well above targets.
The document summarizes reactions to presentations at the Mining Philippines 2018 conference on roadmaps for mining industry development, the potential "resource curse", and the impacts of federalism on natural resource extraction. Key points include:
- The roadmap presented good initiatives but many government agencies create hurdles for mining; an alternative is for government to step back from the mining road.
- Having natural resources is not inherently a curse; lack of rule of law is a bigger problem for development than adding more government bureaucracies through federalism.
- Federalism could expand the government from two to three layers with many new elected officials and agencies, but there are no plans to streamline existing agencies first.
Friedrich Hayek, Ludwig von Mises, and Adam Smith argued against excessive government regulation and interference in a "nanny state". Hayek said governments do not possess complete knowledge to entirely shape society. Mises said individual satisfaction and value judgments cannot be decreed by others. Smith said the government role is to protect society from violence and injustice but not micromanage individuals' behavior. Excessive restrictions encourage black markets and illicit trade undermining public health goals. Countries with high smoking rates like Japan and Singapore have high life expectancies, contradicting the premise that smoking reduces longevity.
The document discusses China's Belt and Road Initiative and raises some concerns about the initiative. It notes that while China has benefited greatly from globalization, the Belt and Road Initiative has elements of mercantilism and aims to address China's overcapacity issues by outsourcing infrastructure projects. There are also concerns about lack of transparency in loans from Chinese state banks and about Chinese investments potentially undermining governance standards and strengthening authoritarian tendencies in recipient countries. In short, the Belt and Road Initiative may end up providing less infrastructure benefit than advertised while negatively impacting institutions in host countries.
This document provides biographical information on influential classical liberal thinkers Friedrich Hayek and Ludwig von Mises. It discusses their major works and key ideas. Hayek focused on topics like spontaneous order, the limits of knowledge and planning, and the importance of the rule of law and individual liberty. Mises wrote extensively on economics, socialism, and interventionism. He emphasized the role of consumers in a market economy and that government intervention inevitably leads to distortion. The document also briefly discusses other classical liberals like Adam Smith, their works, and some of their central ideas around free markets, private property and limited government.
The document discusses several key points regarding TRAIN 1 and the need for TRAIN 2 reforms:
1) TRAIN 1 introduced distortions like high personal income tax rates of 30-35% and corporate income tax rates that are among the highest in Asia.
2) Many countries are trending towards lower personal income tax rates to provide higher take-home pay and boost domestic consumption.
3) The Philippines already has high taxes in other areas like the highest VAT in ASEAN and among the highest dividend and interest withholding taxes.
4) A federalist system could reduce national taxes and assign more revenue raising powers to state/regional governments to fund local infrastructure projects through their own tax systems.
The document summarizes Bienvenido S. Oplas Jr.'s presentation on the TRAIN law and issues related to federalism, public-private partnerships, and other economic policies in the Philippines. Some key points from the presentation include:
- Income tax rates were reduced overall by the TRAIN law but remain relatively high in the Philippines compared to neighboring countries.
- Countries with zero income tax like Singapore and Hong Kong tend to be wealthier and have stronger institutions compared to countries that impose income tax.
- The TRAIN law could have done more to lower the VAT rate and reduce exemptions to raise revenues, rather than increasing personal income tax rates.
This document is an open letter signed by 62 think tanks, advocacy groups, and civil society organizations from around the world opposing plain packaging tobacco laws. It argues that plain packaging has failed to achieve its goal of reducing smoking rates after 5 years of implementation in Australia. It also violates intellectual property rights and fuels growth of the illegal tobacco market, costing governments billions in lost tax revenue. The letter urges the WHO and governments to stop pursuing plain packaging policies that infringe on intellectual property rights.
Discussing unilateral trade liberalization experience of HK, Singapore, ASEAN, gravity model of trade, intellectual property rights (IPR), plain packaging issues.
Presentation during the World Taxpayers Association (WTA) regional forum in Bangkok, Thailand. Covering GDP size of ASEAN and other countries, changes in income tax policies
1) Duterte campaigned on a platform of tough law and order policies including a bloody "war on drugs", which has led to over 13,000 alleged drug-related killings with little due process.
2) While infrastructure spending under Duterte's "build-build-build" plan may spur growth in the short-term, the administration plans to fund this through large budget deficits and tax increases, threatening long-term fiscal sustainability.
3) The Philippines' strong economic growth in Duterte's first year is partly due to momentum from the previous administration, and growth is projected to slow going forward as this effect dissipates and policy uncertainties increase under Duterte's populism and erosion of
1) The document discusses responsible mining and the role of open pit mines. Several proposed and upcoming mining projects in the Philippines will use open pit extraction methods.
2) Open pit mines can later be rehabilitated and reforested, or left as man-made lakes to create economic opportunities for fishing, water sports, irrigation, and hydropower.
3) The document argues mining taxation in the Philippines is already high, providing more than six times the average taxes per hectare of land nationally. It cautions that any tax increases should be balanced by cuts to other mining fees and regulations.
The document summarizes the key points made by Bienvenido S. Oplas Jr. during a roundtable discussion on energizing economic growth in the Philippines. Some of the main ideas expressed include:
- The Philippines already has a high share of renewable energy at 33% of installed capacity, but ranks poorly in terms of energy affordability.
- Reliable baseload power from dispatchable sources is needed to sustain fast economic growth and ensure electricity is available when consumers need it.
- Solar and wind are intermittent sources that are unstable and unreliable, especially at night when demand is high.
- Germany's experience shifting to more solar and wind has increased dependence on fossil fuels and doubled
Government often expands through distorted energy, infrastructure, and fiscal policies according to the author. Specifically:
1) Climate change alarmism is used to expand government programs promoting renewable energy, but the science does not support claims of an unprecedented crisis requiring action.
2) Large infrastructure projects are increasingly financed through foreign loans instead of public-private partnerships, increasing public debt.
3) Budget deficits are growing under the current administration's plans, meaning more public borrowing and future tax increases to repay loans.
The author argues this expansion of government through distorted policies does more harm than good.
The document discusses tourism statistics and travel tips. It notes that Singapore, Malaysia, Hong Kong, and Thailand received significantly more tourist arrivals and receipts than the Philippines in 2015. It also lists the top countries of origin for tourists to the Philippines in 2015. The document then provides tips for planning trips, budgeting, documenting travels, and cutting costs. These include considering destinations and activities, season, transportation options like RORO buses, multi-destination trips, and using a blog to document travels. Information on a cheap trip to Nepal and details on visiting Bhutan are also included.
The Biggest Threat to Western Civilization _ Andy Blumenthal _ The Blogs.pdfAndy (Avraham) Blumenthal
Article in The Times of Israel by Andy Blumenthal: China and Russia are commonly considered the biggest military threats to Western civilization, but I believe that is incorrect. The biggest strategic threat is a terrorist Jihadi Caliphate.
Your Go-To Press Release Newswire for Maximum Visibility and Impact.pdfPressReleasePower4
This downloadable guide explains why press releases are still important for businesses today and the challenges you might face with traditional distribution methods. Learn how [Your Website Name] offers a comprehensive solution for crafting compelling press releases, targeting the right media outlets, and maximizing visibility.
Acolyte Episodes review (TV series) The Acolyte. Learn about the influence of the program on the Star Wars world, as well as new characters and story twists.
El Puerto de Algeciras continúa un año más como el más eficiente del continente europeo y vuelve a situarse en el “top ten” mundial, según el informe The Container Port Performance Index 2023 (CPPI), elaborado por el Banco Mundial y la consultora S&P Global.
El informe CPPI utiliza dos enfoques metodológicos diferentes para calcular la clasificación del índice: uno administrativo o técnico y otro estadístico, basado en análisis factorial (FA). Según los autores, esta dualidad pretende asegurar una clasificación que refleje con precisión el rendimiento real del puerto, a la vez que sea estadísticamente sólida. En esta edición del informe CPPI 2023, se han empleado los mismos enfoques metodológicos y se ha aplicado un método de agregación de clasificaciones para combinar los resultados de ambos enfoques y obtener una clasificación agregada.
Here is Gabe Whitley's response to my defamation lawsuit for him calling me a rapist and perjurer in court documents.
You have to read it to believe it, but after you read it, you won't believe it. And I included eight examples of defamatory statements/
Youngest c m in India- Pema Khandu BiographyVoterMood
Pema Khandu, born on August 21, 1979, is an Indian politician and the Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh. He is the son of former Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh, Dorjee Khandu. Pema Khandu assumed office as the Chief Minister in July 2016, making him one of the youngest Chief Ministers in India at that time.
Essential Tools for Modern PR Business .pptxPragencyuk
Discover the essential tools and strategies for modern PR business success. Learn how to craft compelling news releases, leverage press release sites and news wires, stay updated with PR news, and integrate effective PR practices to enhance your brand's visibility and credibility. Elevate your PR efforts with our comprehensive guide.
Liberalism, German Politics and FNF in the Philippines
1. www.fnf.org.ph
Liberalism, German Politics
and FNF in the Philippines
Jules Maaten
Country Director Philippines, FNF
May 6, 2014 Rotary @ Rockwell
Presentation at a joint meeting of
Rotary Club of Taguig Fort Bonifacio,
Rotary Club of Makati Pio del Pilar, RI District 3830
Metro Club, Rockwell Center, Makati City, Philippines
2. www.fnf.org.ph
Liberalism
It is the philosophy of liberty
It is a philosophy of empowerment
Origin in protecting the individual
against institutions of power
May 6, 2014 Rotary @ Rockwell
3. www.fnf.org.ph
Liberalism
“The only purpose for which power
can be rightfully exercised over any
member of a civilised community, is
to prevent harm to others. His own
good, either physical or moral, is not
sufficient warrant”
John Stuart Mill (1859)
May 6, 2014 Rotary @ Rockwell
4. www.fnf.org.ph
Liberalism in politics
Protection of individual rights
Equality of all human beings under the law
Balance and separation of powers
Belief in liberal representative democracy
Balance between majority rule and the rights of the
minority
Weary of (state) authority, but state is rights guarantor
Limitation and decentralisation of government powers
Separation of church and state
May 6, 2014 Rotary @ Rockwell
5. www.fnf.org.ph
Liberalism
“Our faith in freedom does not rest
on the foreseeable results in
particular circumstances but on the
belief that it will, on balance, release
more forces for the good than for the
bad”
Friedrich A. von Hayek (1960)
May 6, 2014 Rotary @ Rockwell
6. www.fnf.org.ph
Liberalism in economics
Belief in free enterprise and free markets with many
players
Protection of private property
Support for free trade
Privatisation of services better provided by the private
sector
Competition, no private monopolies
Role for state where market does not function
(education, environment, culture, social policies)
Don’t leave debts to future generations
May 6, 2014 Rotary @ Rockwell
7. www.fnf.org.ph
Liberalism
“The end of law is not to abolish or
restrain, but to preserve and enlarge
freedom. For in all the states of
created beings capable of law, where
there is no law, there is no freedom.”
John Locke (1690)
May 6, 2014 Rotary @ Rockwell
8. www.fnf.org.ph
Liberalism in society
Protection and expansion of civil rights and liberties
Free speech, religious freedom and freedom of
association
A free, strong and active civil society
Personal freedom, social inclusion and tolerance
Equal rights for everybody
Protection of our environment and that of our children
May 6, 2014 Rotary @ Rockwell
9. www.fnf.org.ph
Liberalism
“Liberalism is trust of the people,
tempered by prudence.
Conservatism is distrust of the
people, tempered by fear.”
William E. Gladstone (1866)
May 6, 2014 Rotary @ Rockwell
10. www.fnf.org.ph
A way of life
Trust and confidence in people
Responsibility
Tolerance and respect
Question authority
Unconvinced by violence and extremism
Conviction and argument
Optimism
May 6, 2014 Rotary @ Rockwell
14. www.fnf.org.ph
European politics
Germany at the centre of most successful international
project ever
Economic
Monetary
Political
Dissociation from Europeans
European Elections May 22-25 2014
May 6, 2014 Rotary @ Rockwell
15. www.fnf.org.ph
In conclusion: political craft
Politics is the art of the possible.
(Otto von Bismarck, 1867)
Politics is not the art of the possible.
It consists in choosing between the
disastrous and the unpalatable.
(John Kenneth Galbraith, 1962)
May 6, 2014 Rotary @ Rockwell
16. www.fnf.org.ph
In conclusion: political craft
The challenge is to practice politics
as the art of making what appears to
be impossible, possible.
(Hillary Rodham Clinton, 1969)
May 6, 2014 Rotary @ Rockwell