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Climate Change Risks, Adaptation
and Mitigation
drs. P. B. MPUAN
STS BUREAU LTD
mpuanp@gmail.com
+233 055 70 79591
Grassroots Perceptions, Interpretations and
Response Mechanisms
29-Jul-17
drs. P.B. Mpuan
1
OUTLINE
1. INTRODUCTION
2. CLIMATE CHANGE
i. Risks
ii. Adaptation
iii. Mitigation
3. PERCEPTIONS
4. INTERPRETATIONS
5. RESPONSE MECHANISMS
6. CONCLUSION
29-Jul-17
drs. P.B. Mpuan
2
INTRODUCTION
The climate, what has changed?
UN Forum on Sustainable
Development
“Eradicating poverty and
promoting prosperity in a changing
world”.
“Climate Change in
Saboba: Reality or
Myth?”
29-Jul-17
drs. P.B. Mpuan
3
CLIMATE CHANGE
Risks and Vulnerabilities
Why?
 Northern region has high
vulnerability to climate change
 Lack of consensus (myth vs
reality)
 Poor practices e.g. farming,
construction
 Lack of certainty (will there be
harvest this year?
How?
 Agriculture: food security.
 Health: animal diseases,
respiratory diseases, cancer.
 Economy: livelihood changes,
poverty, underdevelopment, fossil
fuels.
 Politics: policy, RE, sustainable
development.
 Education: research, innovation.
 Religion: change in beliefs.
 Peace and Security: strain,
tension, competition.
29-Jul-17
drs. P.B. Mpuan
4
CLIMATE CHANGE
Adaptation and Mitigation
 Migration
 Irrigation
 improved seeds
 Storage
 Credit
 Sustainability
 Renewables
 Early warning systems: forecasting
29-Jul-17drs. P.B. Mpuan 5
29-Jul-17
drs. P.B. Mpuan
5
PERCEPTIONS
Science or Tradition?
 Gallop Poll (2007-2008)
 Samuel Nii Ardey Codjoe • George Owusu (2011)
 Irit Eguavoen (2013)
 61% of people were aware in 2008. In Ghana, 26% aware
 The majority of people in rural Ghana had never heard of climate change
 Perception is based more in local social terms rather than on global natural
science knowledge
29-Jul-17
drs. P.B. Mpuan
6
INTERPRETATIONS
Culture Matters
Concepts: Local interpretation:
 Climate Change ??
 Climate Change Adaptation ??
 Climate Change Mitigation ??
 Risks ??
 Vulnerabilities ??
29-Jul-17
drs. P.B. Mpuan
7
RESPONSE MECHANISMS
Need for Action
 Global, national, local.
Missing Links
 Consensus on science of climate change
 Sustainability implementation
 Behavioural change as response to the Anthropocene (human-
centred effects on environment)
 Systems and Technologies
29-Jul-17
drs. P.B. Mpuan
8
CONCLUSION
For Better or For Worse?
What is the future going to be?
 We want it better, therefore:
 More research => More science
 More engagement
 Reduction in risks and vulnerabilities
 More adaptation measures
 More mitigation measures
 More partnerships (PPPs)
drs. P.B. Mpuan
29-Jul-17
drs. P.B. Mpuan
9
29-Jul-17
drs. P.B. Mpuan
10

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Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation - Grassroots Perceptions, Interpretations and Response Mechanisms

  • 1. Climate Change Risks, Adaptation and Mitigation drs. P. B. MPUAN STS BUREAU LTD mpuanp@gmail.com +233 055 70 79591 Grassroots Perceptions, Interpretations and Response Mechanisms 29-Jul-17 drs. P.B. Mpuan 1
  • 2. OUTLINE 1. INTRODUCTION 2. CLIMATE CHANGE i. Risks ii. Adaptation iii. Mitigation 3. PERCEPTIONS 4. INTERPRETATIONS 5. RESPONSE MECHANISMS 6. CONCLUSION 29-Jul-17 drs. P.B. Mpuan 2
  • 3. INTRODUCTION The climate, what has changed? UN Forum on Sustainable Development “Eradicating poverty and promoting prosperity in a changing world”. “Climate Change in Saboba: Reality or Myth?” 29-Jul-17 drs. P.B. Mpuan 3
  • 4. CLIMATE CHANGE Risks and Vulnerabilities Why?  Northern region has high vulnerability to climate change  Lack of consensus (myth vs reality)  Poor practices e.g. farming, construction  Lack of certainty (will there be harvest this year? How?  Agriculture: food security.  Health: animal diseases, respiratory diseases, cancer.  Economy: livelihood changes, poverty, underdevelopment, fossil fuels.  Politics: policy, RE, sustainable development.  Education: research, innovation.  Religion: change in beliefs.  Peace and Security: strain, tension, competition. 29-Jul-17 drs. P.B. Mpuan 4
  • 5. CLIMATE CHANGE Adaptation and Mitigation  Migration  Irrigation  improved seeds  Storage  Credit  Sustainability  Renewables  Early warning systems: forecasting 29-Jul-17drs. P.B. Mpuan 5 29-Jul-17 drs. P.B. Mpuan 5
  • 6. PERCEPTIONS Science or Tradition?  Gallop Poll (2007-2008)  Samuel Nii Ardey Codjoe • George Owusu (2011)  Irit Eguavoen (2013)  61% of people were aware in 2008. In Ghana, 26% aware  The majority of people in rural Ghana had never heard of climate change  Perception is based more in local social terms rather than on global natural science knowledge 29-Jul-17 drs. P.B. Mpuan 6
  • 7. INTERPRETATIONS Culture Matters Concepts: Local interpretation:  Climate Change ??  Climate Change Adaptation ??  Climate Change Mitigation ??  Risks ??  Vulnerabilities ?? 29-Jul-17 drs. P.B. Mpuan 7
  • 8. RESPONSE MECHANISMS Need for Action  Global, national, local. Missing Links  Consensus on science of climate change  Sustainability implementation  Behavioural change as response to the Anthropocene (human- centred effects on environment)  Systems and Technologies 29-Jul-17 drs. P.B. Mpuan 8
  • 9. CONCLUSION For Better or For Worse? What is the future going to be?  We want it better, therefore:  More research => More science  More engagement  Reduction in risks and vulnerabilities  More adaptation measures  More mitigation measures  More partnerships (PPPs) drs. P.B. Mpuan 29-Jul-17 drs. P.B. Mpuan 9