Cleaner production is an integrated preventive environmental strategy applied to processes, products, and services to increase efficiency and reduce risks to humans and the environment. It can be applied to any process or service through simple operational changes to major substitutions. Principles include good management practices, better process control, raw material substitutions, equipment modifications, technology changes, on-site reuse and recovery, and useful by-product production. Benefits include competitiveness, environmental compliance, and sustainable development. The Mexican Center for Cleaner Production assists industry in improving productivity and access to markets through cleaner production, research, diagnostics, training, and sustainable development services.

1. Instituto Tecnológico de Saltillo
Specialty: industrial engineering
Remote mode
Subject: SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Unit 4: Modified Scenarios
Activity: Cleaner Production
Student: Juan Jose Briones Escobedo
No. c: 17051222
Teacher: Carlos Guillermo Tolentino

2. What is the cleanest production?
"Cleaner Production is an integrated preventive environmental strategy that is
applied to processes, products and services in order to increase efficiency and
reduce risks for human beings and the environment"

3. Application:
Cleaner Production can be applied to any process,
product or service, and ranges from simple changes in the
operational
procedures of easy and immediate execution, to major
changes, which imply the substitution of raw materials,
inputs or production lines for more efficient ones.

4. Principles of Cleaner Production
 Good Management Practices: improvements in the practices used and proper maintenance
can produce significant benefits. These options are inexpensive.
 Better Process Control: modification and optimization of work procedures, operation of
machinery and operating parameters to operate the processes to greater efficiency and
minimize the reasons for generation of waste and emissions.
 Substitution of Raw Materials: change of raw materials for other less toxic, renewable
materials or longer service life.

5.  Modification of Equipment: modification of the existing production
equipment and its use, for example, by adding
 measurement and control devices, so that the process operates at
greater efficiency.
 Technology changes: replacement of technology, changes in the
sequence of processes and / or simplification of procedures so as to
minimize
the generation of waste and emissions during production.
 On-site recovery and reuse: reuse of waste materials in the same process
or other applications within the company.
 Production of useful by-products: transformation of waste materials into
materials that can be reused or recycled for other applications outside the
company.

6. Cleaner Production includes the conservation of raw materials, water and energy,
the reduction of toxic raw materials (toxicity and quantity), emissions and waste, which go to water,
the atmosphere and the environment

7. The Cleanest Production techniques are:
 Process improvements
 Good Operating Practices
 Equipment maintenance
 Reuse and recycling
 Changes in raw material
 Technology changes

8. Benefits:
With Cleaner Production, companies will achieve:
Position competitively in the national and
international market in the face of free trade agreements.
Respond to international trends that emerge in terms
of environmental norms and standards.
Influence the environmental performance of national companies.
Contribute to compliance with current environmental legislation.
Generate consumption and demand for products made with a Cleaner
Production approach
.

9. The precautionary principle:
Precaution is not simply a matter of avoiding legally damaging situations, but also
ensuring that workers are protected against irreversible health problems and that
the plant is
protected from irreversible damage. The precautionary principle indicates the
reduction of anthropogenic agents in the environment, and this essentially implies
a substantial mandatory redesign of the industrial system of production and
consumption, which until now depends on a strong processing of materials.

10. The principle of prevention:
Prevention is equally important, especially in those cases where the damage that
a product or process can cause is known. The preventive principle indicates the
advanced search for changes in the chain of production and consumption. The
preventive nature of Cleaner Production requires that the new solution
reconsider product design, consumer demand, material consumption patterns,
and certainly the complete material basis of its economic activity

11. The integration principle:
Integration implies the adoption of a holistic view of the production cycle, and a
method to introduce such an idea is the life cycle analysis. One of the difficulties
with the preventive solution is the integration of environmental protection
measures across systemic borders. The traditional end-of-pipe regulation is
usually applied to a specific point where integrated process measures for the
reduction of contaminants apply. By reducing the need for emissions of such
substances into the environment, these measures then provide integrated
protection to the entire environment.

13. MEXICAN CENTER FOR THE CLEANER
PRODUCTION
Mexican Center for Production More Clean (CMP + L)
The CMP + L was created in December 1995 as part of
the production
program more clean and the Organization of Nations
United Nations Development Program (UNIDO) and of
the United Nations Program for the Environment
(UNEP).

14. MISSION
Assist the national industry in the
improvement of your productivity and
competitiveness to facilitate
their access to new markets through
the application of cleaner production
and tools for the sustainable
industrial development.

15. VIEW
To be a leading organization at national and with international recognition in the
assistance to the industry and training
of human resources of the highest quality; in issues of cleaner production and
efficiency energetic

16. OBJECTIVES OF THE CMP + L
 Form excellent human resources in cleaner
production and issues related to sustainable
development.
 Carry out technical and cleaner production research
and energy efficiency in the sector productive.
 Promote research projects under the Production
More Clean
 Offer laboratory services to the various industrial
sectors.
 Act as a source of information on cleaner production.

17. Production Diagnostics More Clean and Energy Efficiency.
 Sustainable building
 Life Cycle Analysis.
 Clean Development Mechanism.
 Applied research and development technological.
 Management Systems Environmental.
 Waste Management Plans.
 Business Model "Leasing of Chemicals ".
 Process Simulation.
SERVICES OFFERED BY CMP + L

18. TRAINING
 Cleaner Production.
 Cleaner Production and Consumption Sustainable.
 Training of Consultants.
 Energy Efficiency.
 Implementation and Development of a Administration Systems Environmental.
 Waste and its proper handling.

19. The research lines that are developed
They are the following:
 Reduction of organic waste dangerous
 Development of fuel cells for electric power generation
 Transportation of polluting substances through porous media
 Prevention of corrosion
 Prevention and control of atmospheric pollution
 Recycling and reuse of materials
 Chemical waste management
 Development Mechanism Projects Cleansed

20.  The CMP + L aims to act as the coordinating body and promoter of the adoption of the Cleaner
Production Strategy promoted by UNIDO and the United Nations Program for the Environment
(UNEP), as is the case of the Efficiency of Resources program and Cleaner Production (RECP). In
addition, CMP + L is a member of the Latin American Cleaner Production Network, which forms
part of the strategies of the United Nations Organization for Industrial Development (UNIDO) in
the promotion of sustainable industrial development activities.

21. The programs, projects and CP centers are promoted by international organizations belonging to the
United Nations and Swiss cooperation.
 Phase 1: Planning and Organization
 Involves activities of:
 Get a commitment from Management.
 Organise the project team of P + L.
 Define goals of P + L in the plant.
 -Identify barriers and solutions.

22. Phase 2: Pre-evaluation
It implies:
 Development of flow chart.
 Evaluation of inputs and outputs of materials
 Define the diagnosis approach.

23. Phase 3: Evaluation
Consists in:
 -Effect material balance.
 -Evaluate the causes of waste generation, energy inefficiency or excessive water consumption.
 -Generate P + L options.
 -Select P + L options

24. Phase 4: Feasibility Studies
Studies or evaluations are carried out in different areas:
 Preliminary evaluation.
 Technical evaluation.
 Economic evaluation.
 Environmental evaluation.
 Selection of feasible options.
 Implantation and Continuation.
 Full package of options.
 List of feasible options.

25. Phase 5: Implementation and Continuation
Consists in:
 -Prepare a P + L plan.
 -Implement P + L options.
 -Monitoring progress
 -Support of P + L.
 -Follow-up of P + L17.

26. Possible achievements
The application of P + L allows:
 Reduction of the consumption of raw materials and inputs.
 Improved product quality.
 Decrease of generated waste volumes.
 Decrease in the cost of waste treatment.
 Improvement in working conditions.
 Improvement of the business image.
 Decrease of accidents.
 Reduction of pollution.
 Improve the efficiency of the process.
 Costs reduction.

27.  https://www.pml.org.ni/index.php/produccion-limpia
 http://www.marn.gob.sv/produccion-mas-limpia/
 http://www.cmpl.ipn.mx/Documents/CV_CMPL2012_ESP.p
 https://www.elfinancierocr.com/pymes/produccion-mas-limpia-en-su-
empresa-en-solo-cinco-fases/HGP7CXPLOVB6DBPSPZJWF44S2A/story/
BIBLIOGRAPHIES