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Notes: Clauses—Dependent & Independent
A clause is a group of words that contains a subject (noun) and a predicate (verb).
There are two types of clauses: Dependent (DEP) and Independent (IND)

Independent Clauses
-expresses a complete thought and can stand alone as a sentence.
-IND clauses are also called main clauses
EX: Some students work in the food pantry
EX: We all want bargains

Dependent Clauses
-may contain a subject or verb, but do not express a complete thought.
-DEP clauses CANNOT stand alone as a sentence; they need the IND to make sense.
-DEP clauses are often introduced by words such as: because, when, if, while, that
EX: because they care about helping hungry people.
EX: when we buy things.
EX: While in France
-When a DEP comes first in the sentence, it is separated from the IND clause by a comma.
EX: While in France, Claire saw the Eiffel Tower.

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Clause note

  • 1. Notes: Clauses—Dependent & Independent A clause is a group of words that contains a subject (noun) and a predicate (verb). There are two types of clauses: Dependent (DEP) and Independent (IND) Independent Clauses -expresses a complete thought and can stand alone as a sentence. -IND clauses are also called main clauses EX: Some students work in the food pantry EX: We all want bargains Dependent Clauses -may contain a subject or verb, but do not express a complete thought. -DEP clauses CANNOT stand alone as a sentence; they need the IND to make sense. -DEP clauses are often introduced by words such as: because, when, if, while, that EX: because they care about helping hungry people. EX: when we buy things. EX: While in France -When a DEP comes first in the sentence, it is separated from the IND clause by a comma. EX: While in France, Claire saw the Eiffel Tower.