The document discusses strategies for improving assessment practices to better support student learning. It distinguishes between formative and summative assessments, with formative assessment aimed at improving learning through feedback. The document outlines seven strategies of formative assessment, including providing clear learning targets, descriptive feedback, self-assessment, and revision practices to help students close gaps in understanding. The goal is to use assessment information to actively guide instruction and support students in taking ownership of their learning.
John Goodlad's Contribution to American Curriculumferdametric
A historical perspective detailing John Goodlad's contributions. Eventually, he authored an award winning book in support of education called "A Place Called School" in 1984.
This presentation was created by Prof. Carlo Jay A. Evardone which discusses how how to implement, monitor and evaluate the curriculum / program in an institution. It provides simple and easy insights to the topic.
This presentation is all about improving the quality of assessment instruments / tools by following the 12 principles of high quality assessments. This is under the Education course Assessment and Evaluation of Learning 1
prepared by David Nunan, this gives a clear picture of how our research can help our professional development and the experiences of our students inform our practice.
John Goodlad's Contribution to American Curriculumferdametric
A historical perspective detailing John Goodlad's contributions. Eventually, he authored an award winning book in support of education called "A Place Called School" in 1984.
This presentation was created by Prof. Carlo Jay A. Evardone which discusses how how to implement, monitor and evaluate the curriculum / program in an institution. It provides simple and easy insights to the topic.
This presentation is all about improving the quality of assessment instruments / tools by following the 12 principles of high quality assessments. This is under the Education course Assessment and Evaluation of Learning 1
prepared by David Nunan, this gives a clear picture of how our research can help our professional development and the experiences of our students inform our practice.
Today, we'll be diving into the fascinating world of educational goal-setting. Learning objectives are an essential part of any effective teaching or training program, as they provide a clear roadmap for what students should be able to accomplish by the end of a lesson or course.
We have explored the learning objectives and their importance in education and training. Learning objectives help students set clear goals and provide a roadmap for instructors to design effective lessons.
We have also discussed best practices for writing effective learning objectives, such as using action verbs and being specific.
It is important to remember that learning objectives are not just a box to check off, but rather a valuable tool for enhancing the learning experience. By incorporating learning objectives into lesson planning and assessing student progress, we can create a more engaging and effective learning environment.
Thank you for joining us on this journey and we hope that you take away valuable insights to apply in your own educational endeavors.
It is a description of Active citizen positive youth project by students of Institute of professional psychology. Active citizens group Shama is running awareness campaign to aware people of importance of hygiene and health and would later on improve awareness regarding other important societal issues among masses in Pakistan.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
1. IMPROVING
ASSESSMENT
STRATEGIES-
ASSESSMENT FOR
AND OF LEARNING
Sara Ismail
IF we can do something with assessment information
beyond using it to figure grades, we can improve learning.
WOW of students _teachers’ role
2. CONTENT
Balanced Assessment system
Formative Vs. Summative assessment
Impact of Formative Assessment on Achievement
Seven Strategies of Assessment For Learning
Activity
WOW of students _teachers’
role
3. Formative assessment has gained great attention over its impact
on achievement, how to create, etc.
Reality – most assessments used in schools remain summative –
most “count” towards the grade.
WOW of students _teachers’ role
4. A BALANCED ASSESSMENT
SYSTEM
Who uses assessment
information?
Teachers
Parents
Students
Administrators
The public
No one assessment can fill
everyone’s informational
needs.
Key forms of assessment are
formative and summative.
A balanced assessment
system used in districts
promote student success.
WOW of students _teachers’ role
6. IMPACT OF FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT
ON ACHIEVEMENT
British researchers Paul Black and Dylan Wiliam have found that
use if formative assessment practices increased achievement if
low performing students on standardized tests.
WOW of students _teachers’ role
7. IMPACT OF FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT
ON ACHIEVEMENT
Suggested practices necessary to achieve the gains
by formative assessment.
Use of classroom discussions, classroom tasks, and homework to
determine the current state of student learning/understanding, with action
taken to improve learning/correct misunderstanding.
Provision of descriptive feedback, with guidance on how to improve,
during the learning.
Development of student self- and peer-assessment skills.
These are all practices, not instruments. There is no magic test or tool. Unfortunately, because of
the accountability-saturated environment, we may have left a few good teaching and assessment
practices behind along with some children.
WOW of students _teachers’ role
8. IMPACT OF FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT
ON ACHIEVEMENT
Distinguishing Between
Formative and Summative
Assessment
Why the distinction Is Important
Formative Assessment: Formal
and informal processes teachers
and students use to gather
evidence for the purpose of
improving learning.
Assessment for learning
Summative Assessment:
Assessment information used to
provide evidence of student
achievement for the purpose of
making a judgment about student
competence or program
effectiveness.
Assessment of learning.
Pivotal to realizing gains in student
achievement.
Following conditions need to be met
for gains to be made:
The assessment instrument is designed so
that it aligns directly with the content
standards learned.
All instruments match what has been or will
be taught.
The instrument provides information to
pinpoint specific problems, such as
misunderstandings, so teachers can make
good decisions on what tasks to take.
The results are available in time to take
action with the students who generate
them.
Teachers and students do indeed take
action based on the results.
WOW of students _teachers’ role
9. IMPACT OF FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT
ON ACHIEVEMENT
What This Has To Do with Clear
Purpose
What Clear Purpose Has To Do
With Achievement
Establishing the purpose for
an assessment is the first
key assessment quality.
To ensure high quality
assessment practices, ask
these 3 questions:
Who is going to use the
information?
How will they use it?
What information, in what detail,
do they need?
“Until we acknowledge the
student’s crucial role-if they
would only show up/try/do
their work-we will continue to
change everything but the
student.” (p.27)
Formative assessment
practices works because it
changes the students’
interaction with assessment.
WOW of students
_teachers’ role
10. SEVEN STRATEGIES OF ASSESSMENT
FOR LEARNING
Formative assessment is essentially feedback.
The 7 strategies are structured around around 3 formative
assessment questions.
Where am I going?
Where am I now?
Where can I close the gab?
WOW of students _teachers’ role
11. SEVEN STRATEGIES OF ASSESSMENT
FOR LEARNING – WHERE AM I GOING?
Strategy 1: Provide students with a clear and understandable vision of
the learning target.
Share learning targets, objectives, or goals, either at the outset of instruction or before
they begin an independent practice activity.
Use student-friendly language by defining key words in terms students understand.
Strategy 2: Use examples and models of strong and weak work.
Use to demonstrate strengths and weaknesses related to problems students commonly
experience.
Ask students to analyze these examples for quality and justify their judgments.
Model the creating process.
WOWof students _teachers’ role
12. SEVEN STRATEGIES OF ASSESSMENT
FOR LEARNING – WHERE AM I NOW?
Strategy 3: Offer regular descriptive feedback.
Grades do not function as effective feedback.
5 Characteristics of effective feedback:
Directs attention to the intended learning, pointing out strengths and offering specific
information to guide improvement.
Occurs during learning, while there is still time act on it.
Addresses partial understanding.
Does not do the thinking for the student
Limits corrective information to amount of advice the student can act on.
WOW of students _teachers’ role
13. SEVEN STRATEGIES OF ASSESSMENT
FOR LEARNING – WHERE AM I NOW?
Strategy 4: Teach students to self-assess and set goals.
Self-assessment is a necessary part of learning. .
Self assessment includes having the students do the following:
Identifying their own strengths and areas of improvements
Write in a response log at the end of class, recording key points they have learned
and questions they still have.
Using established criteria, select a work sample for their portfolio that proves a
certain level of proficiency, explaining why the piece qualifies.
Offer descriptive feedback to classmates.
Use your feedback, feedback from other students, or their own self-assessment to
identify what they need to work on and set goals for the future.
WOW of students _teachers’ role
14. SEVEN STRATEGIES OF ASSESSMENT
FOR LEARNING – HOW CAN I CLOSE
THE GAP?
Strategy 5: Design lessons to focus on one learning target or
aspect of quality at a time.
When assessment information identifies a need, adjust instruction to target
that need.
Strategy 6: Teach students focused revisions.
Some ways to help students practice revision include the following:
Have students work in pairs to critique an anonymous sample and revise it using
their own advice.
Ask students to write a letter to the creator of an anonymous sample they have just
critiqued, suggesting how to make it stronger for the aspect of quality discussed.
Ask students to analyze your won work for quality and make suggestions for
improvements. Revise your work using their advice. Ask them again to review it for
quality.
WOW of students _teachers’ role
15. SEVEN STRATEGIES OF ASSESSMENT
FOR LEARNING – HOW CAN I CLOSE
THE GAP?
Strategy 7: Engage students in self-reflection, and let them keep
track of and share their learning.
This reinforces the learning and helps them develop insights into themselves
as learners.
Some examples:
Students write a process paper, detailing how they solved a problem or
created a product or performance. This encourages them to think like
professionals.
Students write a letter to their parents about a piece of work, explaining where
they are now with it and what they are trying to do next.
Students track their own progress toward mastery of learning targets.
Students help plan and participate in conferences with parents and/or teachers
to share their learning.
WOW of students _teachers’
role
16. THE SEVEN STRATEGIES AS A
PROGRESSION.
“It enables students to take control of their own learning by providing
a clear vision of the learning targets they are to attain, teaching them
to assess where they are with respect to the target, and offering
strategies they can use to close the gap between where they are
and where they need to be.”
WOW of students _teachers’ role
17. ACTIVITY
Activity 1
After reading through the Seven Strategies of Assessment for
learning, think about the extent to which each of the characteristics
of effective feedback is part of your regular classroom practice.
WOW of students _teachers’ role
20. LEARNING TARGETS
Learning targets are statements of intended learning
Curriculum documents are the roadmap and assessment is the
GPS
Effective formative and summative assessments depend on a
good curriculum and clear learning targets
If the curriculum side is in disarray, the assessment side will be
equally messy
WOW of students
_teachers’ role
21. TYPES OF LEARNING TARGETS
You must understand the
type of learning target in
order to:
1. Examine the target in your
own curriculum and
determine if it is clear
enough
2. Understand if you need to
break a target into smaller
teachable parts
3. Select the appropriate
assessment method
Learning Target Types:
1. Knowledge Targets
2. Reasoning Targets
3. Skill Targets
4. Product Targets
5. Disposition Targets
WOW of students _teachers’ role
22. KNOWLEDGE TARGETS
Knowledge targets include factual information, procedural knowledge, and
conceptual understandings.
Knowledge targets form the foundation for each other type of target.
Factual: knows, lists, names, recalls,
identifies
Procedural: knows how to, uses
Conceptual: understands, explain the
concept
Knowing via Reference: Not everything
we know needs to be learned “by heart”.
WOW of students _teachers’ role
23. REASONING TARGETS
Mastering content knowledge is not the sole aim of education
today; we want students to develop the ability to apply knowledge.
All subject area curriculum includes reasoning processes, such as
predict, infer, classify, hypothesize, compare, draw conclusions,
summarize, estimate, analyze, justify.
WOW of students _teachers’ role
25. SKILL TARGETS
Skill Targets refer to learning targets where a real demonstration
or physical performance is at the heart of the learning.
Examples:
Performing Arts
P.E.
Word Languages
Oral fluency in reading
Giving an oral presentation
WOW of students _teachers’ role
26. PRODUCT TARGETS
Some content standards specify the creation of a project. For
product targets, the specifications for qualities of a good product
are the focus of teaching and learning.
Product examples include:
Create tables, graphs, scatter plots
Lab reports
Create a personal wellness plan
Research report
Assessment Unit plan
WOW of students _teachers’ role
27. DISPOSITION TARGETS
Disposition targets may not be written in the curriculum; however,
they represent the byproducts of students’ educational experience
Sometimes they are overarching goals of schools, often found in
mission statements
Examples:
“I look forward to coming to school each day!”
“I like reading.”
Wants to participate in reading club, community
theatre, sports
Views themselves as capable of doing math
WOW of students _teachers’ role
29. THE FOLLOWING
EXAMPLE IS WHICH TYPE
OF LEARNING TARGET?
Knowledge
Reasoning
Skill
Product
Disposition
Compares and contrasts points of view from a
historical event.
WOW of students _teachers’ role
31. THE FOLLOWING
EXAMPLE IS WHICH TYPE
OF LEARNING TARGET?
Knowledge
Reasoning
Skill
Product
Disposition
Capitalizes appropriate words in titles.
WOW of students _teachers’ role
33. THE FOLLOWING
EXAMPLE IS WHICH TYPE
OF LEARNING TARGET?
Knowledge
Reasoning
Skill
Product
Disposition
Measures properties of objects using balances and
thermometers.
WOWof students _teachers’ role
35. THE FOLLOWING
EXAMPLE IS WHICH TYPE
OF LEARNING TARGET?
Knowledge
Reasoning
Skill
Product
Disposition
Creates a timeline to show the order of early
explorations and settlements.
WOW of students _teachers’ role
37. GOOD CURRICULUM GUIDES
All teachers should have assess to a practical curriculum guide
that provides a clear vision of intended learning.
A good curriculum map will link each year’s learning targets to the
previous and following year’s targets.
A good curriculum will also link to whatever standards form the
basis for your accountability testing.
Learning targets in the curriculum should be stated so that
everyone who teaches a subject interprets them the same way.
WOW of students _teachers’ role
38. PROCESS FOR DECONSTRUCTING
STANDARDS
Check your work for accuracy and reasonableness.
Identify the prerequisite or underlying knowledge,
reasoning, and/or skills.
Determine the ultimate target type represented in the
standard.
WOW of students _teachers’ role
39. COMMUNICATING LEARNING TARGETS
TO STUDENTS
Once the learning target is clear to you, you need to make sure it
is clear to your students!
Without an understanding of the learning targets, students lack
the information they need to self-assess, set goals, and act on
descriptive feedback.
WOW of students _teachers’ role
40. WHEN THE WRITTEN CURRICULUM IS
NOT THE TAUGHT CURRICULUM
Your curriculum is your first assessment guide.
Without an easily understood curriculum, many teachers rely on
the textbook, a list of activities or projects to fill its role.
Many problems arise:
1. Textbooks contain too much content to teach in one year
2. Textbooks don’t provide guidance on which information is most important
3. If activities are not carefully designed, we may not be teaching what is most
important to learn
WOW of students _teachers’ role
41. THE BENEFITS OF CLEAR LEARNING
TARGETS TO TEACHERS
1. Knowing what to teach
2. Knowing what to assess
3. Knowing what instructional activities to plan
4. Avoiding “coverage” at the expense of learning
5. Ability to interpret and use assessment results
6. System for tracking and reporting information.
7. Common ground for working collaboratively with other
teachers.
42. THE BENEFITS OF CLEAR LEARNING
TARGETS TO STUDENTS
1. Understanding what they are
responsible for learning.
2. Understanding and acting on
feedback.
3. Being prepared to self-assess
and set goals.
4. Being able to track, reflect on,
and share their own progress.
43. THE BENEFITS OF CLEAR LEARNING
TARGETS TO PARENTS
1. Helping children at home.
2. Understanding grades.
3. Focusing discussions at
conferences.
WOW of students _teachers’ role
44. WITHOUT CLEAR LEARNING
TARGETS…
We can’t
Know if the assessment adequately covers what we taught
Correctly identify what students know and don’t know and their level of
achievment
Plan next steps in instruction
Give detailed descriptive feedback to students
Have students self-assess or set goals
Keep track of student learning
Complete a standards based report card
WOW of students _teachers’ role
45. TYPES OF
ASSESSMENT AND
TIPS TO IMPROVE
ASSESSMENT
Sara Ismail
How much do you measure? And in what way?
WOW of students _teachers’ role
46. FAILURES BECAUSE OF FAULTY
TEST
“13% of students who fail in class are caused by faulty test
questions”
WORLDWATCH
The Philadelphia Trumpet
August 2005
WOW of students _teachers’ role
47. 1. Multiple Choice
2. True or False
3. Matching Type
4. Fill-in the blanks (Sentence Completion)
5. Essay
5 Most Commonly used
Test Format
Source: Turn-out of Test Questions in SSI (2003-2007)
48. GENERAL STEPS IN TEST
CONSTRUCTION
OUTLINE
DRAFT
ORDER
TEST ANALYZE
SUBMISSION
PRODUCE A
T.O.S.
49. OUTLINE:
the unit learning objectives or
the unit content or major
concepts to be covered by the
test
WOW of students _teachers’ role
50. TABLE OF SPECIFICATIONS (TOS)
A two way chart that relates the learning outcomes to the course
content
It enables the teacher to prepare a test containing a
representative sample of student behavior in each of the areas
tested.
WOW of students _teachers’ role
51.
52. Don’t make it overly detailed.
It's best to identify major ideas and skills rather
than specific details.
Use a cognitive taxonomy that is most
appropriate to your discipline, including non-
specific skills like communication skills or
graphic skills or computational skills if such are
important to your evaluation of the answer.
TIPS IN PREPARING THE TABLE
OF SPECIFICATIONS (TOS)
53. Weigh the appropriateness of the distribution of
checks against the students' level, the
importance of the test, the amount of time
available.
MATCH the question level appropriate to the
level of thinking skills
TIPS IN PREPARING THE TABLE
OF SPECIFICATIONS (TOS)
WOW of students _teachers’ role
54. EXAMPLES OF STUDENT ACTIVITIES
AND VERBS FOR BLOOM’S COGNITIVE
LEVELS
TABLE 2.1 IN JACOBS & CHASE
(1992:19)Bloom’s Cognitive
Level
Student Activity Words to Use in Item
Stem
Knowledge Remembering facts,
terms, concepts,
definitions, principles
Define, list, state,
identify, label, name,
who?, when?, where?,
what?
Comprehension Explaining/interpreting
the meaning of material
Explain, predict, interpret,
infer, summarize, convert,
translate, account for,
give example, paraphrase
Application Using a concept or
principle to solve a
problem
Apply, solve, show, make
use of, modify,
demonstrate, compute
55. Examples of Student Activities and
Verbs for Bloom’s Cognitive Levels
Table 2.1 in Jacobs & Chase (1992:19)
Bloom’s Cognitive
Level
Student Activity Words to Use in Item
Stem
Analysis Breaking material down
into its component parts to
see interrelationships/
hierarchy of ideas
Differentiate,
compare/contrast,
distinguish ____from
____, how does
____relate to ___, why
does ____work
Synthesis Producing something new or
original from component
parts
Design, construct, develop,
formulate, imagine,
create, change, write a
poem or short story
Evaluation Making a judgment based
on a pre-established set of
criteria
Appraise, evaluate,
justify, judge, which would
be better?
56. TIPS IN PREPARING THE TABLE
OF SPECIFICATIONS (TOS)
The following array shows the most common
questions types used at various cognitive
levels.
Factual Knowledge Application Analysis and
Evaluation
Multiple Choice
True/False
Matching Type
S. Completion
Short Answer/RRT
Multiple Choice
Short Answer
Problems
Essay
Multiple Choice
Essay
58. ORDER THE SELECTED QUESTIONS
LOGICALLY.
Place simpler items at the beginning to ease students into the
exam.
Group item types together under common instructions.
If desirable, order the questions logically from a content
standpoint (e.g. chronologically or by conceptual groups, etc.)
WOW of students _teachers’ role
59. TEST
PUT the questions away for one or two days before rereading
them or have someone else review them for clarity.
TEST the questions by actually taking the test.
60. ANALYZE the items to give you an idea whether the
questions were well-written or poorly written as well as if there
were problems in understanding instruction.
WOW of students _teachers’ role
61. GENERAL RULES IN WRITING TEST
QUESTIONS
Number test questions continuously.
Keep your test question in each test group
uniform.
Make your layout presentable.
Do not put too many test questions in one test
group.
T or F: 10 – 15 questions
Multiple Choice: max. of 30 questions
Matching type: 5 questions per test group
Others: 5 – 10 questions
WOW of students _teachers’ role
65. Give emphasis on the use of quantitative
terms than qualitative terms.
Avoid using of specific determiners which
usually gives a clue to the answer.
False = all, always, never, every, none, only
True = generally, sometimes, usually, maybe, often
Tips in Making True/False Tests
WOW of students _teachers’ role
66. Discourage the use of negative statements.
Whenever a controversial statement is
used, the authority should be quoted.
Discourage the use of pattern for answers.
Tips in Making True/False Tests
WOW of students _teachers’ role