This document describes the anatomy and structures of the eye, ear, respiratory system, lungs, and mediastinum. It begins with an overview of the external, middle, and inner ear. It then provides detailed sections on the anatomy of the outer ear, eardrum, middle ear bones, middle ear spaces, Eustachian tube, and inner ear. It also describes the structures of the eye such as the sclera, uvea, retina, humors, chambers and related structures like the eyelids. The respiratory system sections cover the nostrils, larynx, trachea, bronchi and lungs. It details lung lobes and pleurae. It concludes with descriptions of the mediastinum, thorax
a basic description of temporal bone anatomy which is necessary for primary radiologic evaluation of temporal bone imaging and some important points and differential diagnoses in related imaging.
What teen learners can learn from childrenLeo Selivan
It is commonly believed that children are better at learning foreign languages than older learners. Do we lose our language learning ability with age or do we change our approach to language learning? In this talk I look at some successful strategies child learners use which teenage learners can draw on and their teachers can tap into.
a basic description of temporal bone anatomy which is necessary for primary radiologic evaluation of temporal bone imaging and some important points and differential diagnoses in related imaging.
What teen learners can learn from childrenLeo Selivan
It is commonly believed that children are better at learning foreign languages than older learners. Do we lose our language learning ability with age or do we change our approach to language learning? In this talk I look at some successful strategies child learners use which teenage learners can draw on and their teachers can tap into.
The history of infrastructure design, development and operation in most countries has been that it has occurred in silos. Yet the citizen’s experience of infrastructure is integrated. Realisation that the governance of this integrated experience is badly out of alignment with the needs of developed and developing countries and cities has now caused consideration of how to move to a better set of arrangements.
A SMART Seminar presented by Prof Brian Collins on 13 May 2013. For more information, visit http://goo.gl/MfJ8t
A presentation conducted by Dr David Cosgrove, Bureau of Infrastructure, Transport and Regional Economics (BITRE). Presented on Wednesday the 2nd of October 2013.
The Australian Low Carbon Transport Forum (initiated by ARRB, BITRE and CSIRO) was organised to gather knowledge on options for transport emission abatement, with participation of government, industry, academic and other research organisations; aiming to identify options capable of significantly improving transport sector efficiency, estimate possible greenhouse emission reductions for each option, and examine any challenges to
achieving their full potential. This interdisciplinary study analysed a wide range of prospects, covering vehicle and fuel technologies, infrastructure improvements and land-use planning, travel demand management, mode shifts and other behavioural change. A novel aggregation process
was developed, to estimate the maximal benefits, by 2050, from a full package of measures acting together demonstrating that large reductions in expected emissions
should be technically feasible, even with increasing population, without sacrificing access to transport services.
A presentation conducted by Yuan Deng, Associate, SGS Economics and Planning.
Presented on Wednesday the 2nd of October 2013.
Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) has played a critical role in public policy for more than 50 years. CBA goes beyond financial analysis which considers direct monetary costs and revenues. It enables policymakers to assess whether a policy initiative or project will provide a net community
benefit, taking into account that the (limited) resources deployed in implementing the initiative or project have alternative productive uses. Correctly applied, CBA is a rigorous technique for evaluating projects competing for limited public sector resources. However, it does have its limitations and failings. To overcome the systemic failings, advanced CBA needs to be capable of tracking the long term and ‘second round’ benefits of major transport projects and better quantifying ‘intangibles’ that are fundamental to architectural and cultural building projects.
There is a need for improved consistency across practitioners, through peer review and the publication of peer-endorsed methodologies for CBA.
A presentation conducted by Mrs Joanne Leach, University of Birmingham.
Presented on Wednesday the 2nd of October 2013.
Infrastructure forms the framework within which modern societies operate both at the physical and social level. It
includes (amongst others) digital, green and social infrastructures, emergency services and food networks as well as water, energy, waste and transport. In 2012 Liveable Cities, a 5-year research programme, combining the Universities of Birmingham, Lancaster, Southampton and UCL, was established to identify and test radical engineering interventions that will lead to liveable cities of the future (low carbon, resource secure cities in which societal wellbeing is prioritised). This paper presents a discussion of what comprises a truly liveable city and how it might be achieved. It presents the City Analysis Framework, a technique for the analysis of city operations that establishes a hierarchy of needs relevant to successfully achieving a liveable city. The results reflect the changing perceptions and importance of infrastructure
and how proposed changes can radically alter people’s lifestyle and wellbeing.
The history of infrastructure design, development and operation in most countries has been that it has occurred in silos. Yet the citizen’s experience of infrastructure is integrated. Realisation that the governance of this integrated experience is badly out of alignment with the needs of developed and developing countries and cities has now caused consideration of how to move to a better set of arrangements.
A SMART Seminar presented by Prof Brian Collins on 13 May 2013. For more information, visit http://goo.gl/MfJ8t
A presentation conducted by Dr David Cosgrove, Bureau of Infrastructure, Transport and Regional Economics (BITRE). Presented on Wednesday the 2nd of October 2013.
The Australian Low Carbon Transport Forum (initiated by ARRB, BITRE and CSIRO) was organised to gather knowledge on options for transport emission abatement, with participation of government, industry, academic and other research organisations; aiming to identify options capable of significantly improving transport sector efficiency, estimate possible greenhouse emission reductions for each option, and examine any challenges to
achieving their full potential. This interdisciplinary study analysed a wide range of prospects, covering vehicle and fuel technologies, infrastructure improvements and land-use planning, travel demand management, mode shifts and other behavioural change. A novel aggregation process
was developed, to estimate the maximal benefits, by 2050, from a full package of measures acting together demonstrating that large reductions in expected emissions
should be technically feasible, even with increasing population, without sacrificing access to transport services.
A presentation conducted by Yuan Deng, Associate, SGS Economics and Planning.
Presented on Wednesday the 2nd of October 2013.
Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) has played a critical role in public policy for more than 50 years. CBA goes beyond financial analysis which considers direct monetary costs and revenues. It enables policymakers to assess whether a policy initiative or project will provide a net community
benefit, taking into account that the (limited) resources deployed in implementing the initiative or project have alternative productive uses. Correctly applied, CBA is a rigorous technique for evaluating projects competing for limited public sector resources. However, it does have its limitations and failings. To overcome the systemic failings, advanced CBA needs to be capable of tracking the long term and ‘second round’ benefits of major transport projects and better quantifying ‘intangibles’ that are fundamental to architectural and cultural building projects.
There is a need for improved consistency across practitioners, through peer review and the publication of peer-endorsed methodologies for CBA.
A presentation conducted by Mrs Joanne Leach, University of Birmingham.
Presented on Wednesday the 2nd of October 2013.
Infrastructure forms the framework within which modern societies operate both at the physical and social level. It
includes (amongst others) digital, green and social infrastructures, emergency services and food networks as well as water, energy, waste and transport. In 2012 Liveable Cities, a 5-year research programme, combining the Universities of Birmingham, Lancaster, Southampton and UCL, was established to identify and test radical engineering interventions that will lead to liveable cities of the future (low carbon, resource secure cities in which societal wellbeing is prioritised). This paper presents a discussion of what comprises a truly liveable city and how it might be achieved. It presents the City Analysis Framework, a technique for the analysis of city operations that establishes a hierarchy of needs relevant to successfully achieving a liveable city. The results reflect the changing perceptions and importance of infrastructure
and how proposed changes can radically alter people’s lifestyle and wellbeing.
The lower jaw frequently breaks due to accidents, assaults or sometimes due to underlying disease. Just as with other bones in the body, there are a various methods for repairing the mandible.
Indian Dental Academy: will be one of the most relevant and exciting training center with best faculty and flexible training programs for dental professionals who wish to advance in their dental practice,Offers certified courses in Dental implants,Orthodontics,Endodontics,Cosmetic Dentistry, Prosthetic Dentistry, Periodontics and General Dentistry.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
TESDA TM1 REVIEWER FOR NATIONAL ASSESSMENT WRITTEN AND ORAL QUESTIONS WITH A...
Clases dr.monzo
1.
2. APARATO AUDITIVO
•1 OIDO EXTERNO
•2 OIDO MEDIO
•3 OIDO INTERNO
Dr M Monzo
mmonzo@ub.edu
3. 1 OIDO EXTERNO
Adaptación al medio
Estructuras
Limites
Longitud
Significado morfológico
Dr M Monzo
mmonzo@ub.edu
4. PABELLON AUDITIVO
Relieves
Hélix
Anti-hélix
Canal del Hélix (fosa escafoidea)
Trago*
Anti-Trago*
Lóbulo auricular
Constitución
Tej Cartilaginoso
Tej Adiposo
Tej Muscular
Vascularización
Art Auricular pots
Art Temporal Superf
Vens Auricular pots
Vens Temporal Superf
Linfaticos
Anteriores
Posteriores
Inferiores
Inervación
Motora , F
Sensitiva
N auricular M
N auricular T
Dr M Monzo
mmonzo@ub.edu
5. CONDUCTO AUDITIVO EXTERNO
• Limites
•Constitución
Relaciones
**
Cara externa
Cara Interna
Pared Anterior
Pared Posterior
Pared Superior
Pared Inferior
Vascularización
Art Auricular pots
Art Temporal Superf
Vens Auricular pots
Vens Temporal Superf
Linfaticos
Anteriores
Posteriores
Inferiores
Inervación
Ramas:
Auriculo T.
Facial
Vago
Significado Clínico
Dr M Monzo
mmonzo@ub.edu
6. MEMBRANA TIMPANICA**
• FORMA
•DIMENSIONES
•ESTRUCTURAS ANATOMICAS
•CARAS
•CONSTITUCION
•DISPOSICION
Vascularización
Cara Exter.Art auricular prof (rama maxilar)
Cara Inter .Art auricular post
Vena: Cara Exter. Drenan Y E
Cara Inter. Drenan Seno trasnsverso
Dr M Monzo
mmonzo@ub.edu
7. 2 OIDO MEDIO
• CONTENIDO
• PAREDES
• TROMPA
Martillo
Yunque
Estribo
Martillo
HUESOS
MUSCULOS
CONTENIDO Estribo
LIGAMENTOS
Martillo
Yunque
Estribo
Dr M Monzo
mmonzo@ub.edu
8. 2 OIDO MEDIO
MARTILLO YUNQUE ESTRIBO
Cabeza
Mango
Apof Lateral
Apof Anterior
Cuerpo
Rama Corta
Rama Larga
Apof Lenticular
Cabeza
Cuello
Rama Ant
Rama Post
Platina
HUESOS
MUSCULOS
MUSCULO O I INERV ACCION
Martillo
(Timpánico)
Trompa
Porción
cartilaginosa
Mango
Martillo
Rama
Mandibular
Trigémino
Amortg
Vibraciones
Memb timp
Estribo
(Estapédio)
Pirámide Cuello
estribo
Facial Amortg
Vibraciones
Estribo
Dr M Monzo
mmonzo@ub.edu
9. 2 OIDO MEDIO
VASCULARIZACION
Art Estilomastoideda
Art Timpánica
Art Meningea media
Art Faríngea
Art Carótida Interna
Venas:
Plexos pterigoideos
Plexos faríngeos
Vena meningea media
Golfo yugular interna
INERVACION Motora (Fibras del facial y trigemino)
Sensitiva (Nerv Jacobson)
Dr M Monzo
mmonzo@ub.edu
11. TROMPA AUDITIVA / TROMPA DE EUSTAQUIO
•LIMITES
•DIMENSIONES
•PORCIONES
•RELACIONES
VASCULARIZACION:
Ramas Art faringea des (R C EX)
Ramas Art Meningea med ( RMax Inf)
VENAS : Drenan plexo venoso pterig
INERVACION:
Ramas plexo timpánico (facial
glosofaringeo)
Dr M Monzo
mmonzo@ub.edu
12.
13.
14.
15. LA VISION
1 OJO O GLOBO OCULAR
2 ESTRUCTURAS ANEXAS
Dr M Monzo
mmonzo@ub.edu
16. LA VISION
Dr M Monzo
mmonzo@ub.edu
PARED
CAPA EXTERNA / ESCLEOTICA/ FIBROSA
CAPA MEDIA / UVEA/COROIDES/ VASCULAR
CAPA INTERNA / RETINA/ NERVIOSA
CONTENIDO
CRISTALINO
HUMOR ACUSOSA
HUMOR VITREO
17. LA VISION
CAPA EXTERNA / ESCLEOTICA/ FIBROSA
SUPERFICIE EXTERNA
Orificios posteriores
Orificios Ecuatoriales
Orificios Anteriores
SUPERFICIE INTERNA Lamina Fusca
Dr M Monzo
mmonzo@ub.edu
18. LA VISION
CAPA MEDIA/ UVEA/COROIDES/VASCULAR
•COROIDES PROPIA
• ZONA CILIAR
• IRIS
ZONA CILIAR
COROIDES P
IRIS
Dr M Monzo
mmonzo@ub.edu
19. LA VISION
Dr M Monzo
mmonzo@ub.edu
COROIDES PROPIA
Capa externa / Art Ciliares largas post
Capa media /Venas vorticosas
Capa profunda/Art Ciliares cortas post
20. ZONA CILIAR
Zona muscular
(Mus ciliar)
Fibras Meridionales
Fibras Radiales
Fibras circulares (Mus Rouget)
Zona vascular Procesos ciliares
Orbiculo ciliar
Ora Serrata
LA VISION
Zona muscular
Zona vascular
Dr M Monzo
mmonzo@ub.edu
21. LA VISION
IRIS Cara Anterior /Mus constr /Miosis
Cara Posterior/Mus dilatador/ Midriasis
Dr M Monzo
mmonzo@ub.edu
22. LA VISION
CONTENIDO
CRISTALINO
HUMOR ACUSOSA
HUMOR VITREO
CAMARAS
Anterior
Posterior
Dr M Monzo
mmonzo@ub.edu
23. LA VISION
FONDO DE OJO
Venulas de la retina
Punto ciego
Mácula /fovea central
Dr M Monzo
mmonzo@ub.edu
24. LA VISION
2 ESTRUCTURAS ANEXAS
• Grasa orbitaria
•Conjuntiva
•Parpados
•Aparato Lacrimal
GRASA ORBITARIA
Dr M Monzo
mmonzo@ub.edu
25. LA VISION
2 ESTRUCTURAS ANEXA
•Conjuntiva
Dr M Monzo
mmonzo@ub.edu
26. LA VISION
2 ESTRUCTURAS ANEXA
•Parpados
Vascularizacion: Ramas oftalmica/ Art pal Sup
Inervacion: Ramas facial
Dr M Monzo
mmonzo@ub.edu
27. LA VISION
2 ESTRUCTURAS ANEXA
•Aparato Lacrimal
Dr M Monzo
mmonzo@ub.edu
32. FFOOSSAASS N NAASSAALLEESS
VASCULARIZACION
Art
Art Etmoidea/R Oftal/R CI
Art Esfenopalatina/R Max In/ R CE
Art Facial /R CE
Ven Facial
Pteriogomaxilar
LINFATICOS
Sub-maxilares
Retro-faringeos
Yugo-carotideos
INERVACION Ramas sensitivas ganglio esfeno-palatino
Dr M Monzo
mmonzo@ub.edu
33. LLAARRIINNGGEE
• LIMITES
•CONSTITUCION
Cartilagos articulares
Ligamentos
Musculos
Mucosa
Dr M Monzo
mmonzo@ub.edu
39. LLAARRIINNGGEE
VASCULARIZA
CION
Art Laringea craneal / R Tiroidea CR / R CE
Art Laringea caudal/ R Tiroidea CD/ R Art SClv
INERVACION
Ner Laringeo Cra Rama Interna
Rama Externa
Ner Laringeo Caudal / Recurrente
LINFATICOS
G Supragloticos/ YI
G Infragloticos/YI
Dr M Monzo
mmonzo@ub.edu
41. TRAQUEA
ARTERIAS
Tiroideas Sup/Inf
Art Bronquiales
Art Diafragmaticas Sup
VENAS ------ Vena Acigos
LINFATICOS
Recurrente
Ramas plexo simpático y pulmonar
Dr M Monzo
mmonzo@ub.edu
44. PULMONES
1 AP
2Post
3 Ant
4 lat
5med
6 Sup
10 9 B lat 8 B Ant
B Post
1
Ap Post
2
3 Ant
4 Ling S
5 Ling I
6 Sup
8 B Ant
9 B
Lat
10 B
Post
Dr M Monzo
mmonzo@ub.edu
58. A 10-year-old boy has a brown right eye and a blue left eye, as well as mild
ptosis and miosis of his left eye
Gesundheit, B. et al. N Engl J Med 2005;353:1502
59.
60. A healthy 48-year-old man without prior pulmonary symptoms underwent
routine chest radiography for minor thoracic pain. The frontal and lateral
images (Panels A and B) showed a well-defined, lobulated mass (arrows)
in the left lower lobe of the lung. A subsequent contrast-enhanced
multislice computed tomographic (CT) scan (Panel C) showed the
homogeneous mass (arrow), with an adjacent large feeding vessel
(arrowhead). Three-dimensional reconstruction (Panel D) showed the
arterial supply of this lesion, with an aberrant origin in the celiac trunk, and
normal venous drainage through the pulmonary veins. These findings are
diagnostic of intralobar pulmonary sequestration, which is characterized by
anomalous pulmonary tissue that is typically localized in the left lower lobe
and supplied by the systemic circulation. The CT volume-rendering
reconstruction is particularly useful in demonstrating the arterial and
venous pattern of the malformation, obviating the need for an invasive
imaging technique.