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• Wrist is a complex
Composite joint..
• …probably one of the
most complicated in the
human body...!!!
Why do we need such a complicated
Wrist????
Chronic wrist pain resulting
from interosseous ligament
injury remains a diagnostic
dilemma for many HAND
surgeons.
Systematic Assessment
• The Basic Rules always apply
– Look
– Feel
– Move
– Provocative tests
– Lignocaine injection
Feel
• Single most important step in all wrist
conditions
• Anatomical components
– Tendon
– Bone
– Ligament
– Nerve
Radial Wrist Pain
• Eichhoff / Finkelstein
• WHAT Test
• Scaphoid Shift (Watson)
• SL Ballottement
• Finger extension test
• 1st CMCJ Grinding
WHAT Test
• S Goubou JF et al. The wrist hyperflexion
and abduction of the thumb (WHAT) test:
a more specific and sensitive test to
diagnose de Quervain tenosynovitis than
the Eichhoff's Test. J Hand Surg Eur Vol.
2014 Mar:39(3):286-92
Watson Test
Ulnar Column
Forced Prono-supination
• Well supported elbow, fully relaxed wrist
• Rotate forearm (pure DRUJ)
rather than hand (multi-linked)
• Pain pinpointed to ulnar wrist
No pain = intact DRUJ / peripheral TFCC
• Hand and distal radius as single unit
• Test in neutral, pronation and supination
• Apply anterior and posterior stress
• Note translation, pain & clicks
• Compare with unaffected wrist
Hagert 1994, Kleinman 2007
Pronation
Superficial dorsal &
Deep palmar taut
Supination
Superficial palmar &
Deep dorsal taut
Piano Key Sign
LT LIGAMENT INJURY
• LT ligament complex are difficult to diagnose
because x-rays are normal.
• 3 maneuvers that can be of help to diagnose
LT injury.
– Ballotment test
– Shuck sign
– Shear test
Ballotment test
Shuck sign
Shear Test
ECU Synergy (Stress) Test
THANK YOU
Chronic Wrist Pain And Examination

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Chronic Wrist Pain And Examination

  • 1.
  • 2. • Wrist is a complex Composite joint.. • …probably one of the most complicated in the human body...!!!
  • 3.
  • 4. Why do we need such a complicated Wrist????
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Chronic wrist pain resulting from interosseous ligament injury remains a diagnostic dilemma for many HAND surgeons.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. Systematic Assessment • The Basic Rules always apply – Look – Feel – Move – Provocative tests – Lignocaine injection
  • 17. Feel • Single most important step in all wrist conditions • Anatomical components – Tendon – Bone – Ligament – Nerve
  • 18. Radial Wrist Pain • Eichhoff / Finkelstein • WHAT Test • Scaphoid Shift (Watson) • SL Ballottement • Finger extension test • 1st CMCJ Grinding
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. WHAT Test • S Goubou JF et al. The wrist hyperflexion and abduction of the thumb (WHAT) test: a more specific and sensitive test to diagnose de Quervain tenosynovitis than the Eichhoff's Test. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2014 Mar:39(3):286-92
  • 22.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 30. Forced Prono-supination • Well supported elbow, fully relaxed wrist • Rotate forearm (pure DRUJ) rather than hand (multi-linked) • Pain pinpointed to ulnar wrist No pain = intact DRUJ / peripheral TFCC
  • 31. • Hand and distal radius as single unit • Test in neutral, pronation and supination • Apply anterior and posterior stress • Note translation, pain & clicks • Compare with unaffected wrist
  • 32. Hagert 1994, Kleinman 2007 Pronation Superficial dorsal & Deep palmar taut Supination Superficial palmar & Deep dorsal taut
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 36. LT LIGAMENT INJURY • LT ligament complex are difficult to diagnose because x-rays are normal. • 3 maneuvers that can be of help to diagnose LT injury. – Ballotment test – Shuck sign – Shear test