17. Feel
• Single most important step in all wrist
conditions
• Anatomical components
– Tendon
– Bone
– Ligament
– Nerve
18. Radial Wrist Pain
• Eichhoff / Finkelstein
• WHAT Test
• Scaphoid Shift (Watson)
• SL Ballottement
• Finger extension test
• 1st CMCJ Grinding
19.
20.
21. WHAT Test
• S Goubou JF et al. The wrist hyperflexion
and abduction of the thumb (WHAT) test:
a more specific and sensitive test to
diagnose de Quervain tenosynovitis than
the Eichhoff's Test. J Hand Surg Eur Vol.
2014 Mar:39(3):286-92
30. Forced Prono-supination
• Well supported elbow, fully relaxed wrist
• Rotate forearm (pure DRUJ)
rather than hand (multi-linked)
• Pain pinpointed to ulnar wrist
No pain = intact DRUJ / peripheral TFCC
31. • Hand and distal radius as single unit
• Test in neutral, pronation and supination
• Apply anterior and posterior stress
• Note translation, pain & clicks
• Compare with unaffected wrist
32. Hagert 1994, Kleinman 2007
Pronation
Superficial dorsal &
Deep palmar taut
Supination
Superficial palmar &
Deep dorsal taut
36. LT LIGAMENT INJURY
• LT ligament complex are difficult to diagnose
because x-rays are normal.
• 3 maneuvers that can be of help to diagnose
LT injury.
– Ballotment test
– Shuck sign
– Shear test