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Chinese Brush Painting
Joanne Chen
2015
Tools: Pen Brush, Ink, Paper.
Pen Brush
Ink
Paper
Stone Seal
The tools used in traditional Chinese
painting are paintbrush, ink, traditional
paint and special paper or silk.
The Four Treasure of Study
文房四寶 筆墨紙硯
Writing Brush Ink stick
Paper Inkstone
• The nib can be made from rabbit's hair, wool,
horsehair, weasel's hair, or bristles.
• The shaft may be made from bamboo, ivory, jade,
crystal, gold, silver, porcelain, sandal, ox horn, etc.
• Both soft and hard brushes each producing their
own particular styles.
• Paper making is among
the 'four great
inventions' and one of
the great contributions
that ancient Chinese
people made to the
world.
• A good ink stick should
be ground so as to be
refined black with
luster.
• Inkstone is the most
important of the "four
treasures of study."
Because of its solid texture
inkstone can be handed
down from generation to
generation.
Three Genres of traditional brush paintings:
The birds-and-flowers genreThe figures genre
The landscapes genre
Chinese
brush
painting was
classified by
theme into
three genres:
Figure Painting
Themes of figure paintings included images of
immortals, emperors, court ladies, and common people
in their works.
山水畫 Landscape Painting
The term "landscape"
is made up of two
characters meaning
山水"mountains and
water." Chinese
Landscape painting is
linked with the
philosophy of
Daoism, which
emphasizes harmony
with the natural
world. https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/art-asia/imperial-china/song-dynasty/a/chinese-landscape-painting
Birds and Flowers painting
The birds-and-flowers genre has its roots in the decorative
patterns engraved on pottery and bronze ware by early
artists. Among the common subjects in this genre, which
reached its peak during the Song Dynasty (960 - 1279), are
flowers, bamboo, birds, insects, and stones.
Song dynasty painting
Shang Dynast Bronze
Pottery
Brush Painting Skills
•Holding the paint brush
•Practicing Separate Elements
Brush Painting Skills
Brush Painting Skills: Composition and Space
• Chinese painting do not demand strict adherence to reality,
the painter has complete freedom in terms of artistic
conception, structural composition and method of expression.
• To give prominence to the main subject, it is quite permissible
to omit the background entirely and simply leave it blank.
Seal and Calligraphy
• One of the distinctive characteristics of Chinese painting is the use of
inscriptions in poetry of calligraphy and of special seals as part of the
painting itself.
• This was a major contribution made by scholar painters.
• The bright red seal adds a final touch to the painting. The artist has
always given great thought to the placement, length and dimensions of
the inscription and the position of the seal on the painting.
Gongbi Style Painting 工筆
• The gongbi technique uses highly detailed brushstrokes
that delimits details very precisely and without
independent or expressive variation. It is often highly
colored and usually depicts figural or narrative subjects.
Gongbi painting is known for its application of colors and
fine strokes.
Xieyi (Ink and wash) painting
• Xieyi painting aims to capture the Qi or the vital spirit in
the practice of painting and calligraphy.
• Xieyi painting is associated with literati paintings or the
Wen Ren Hua practiced by scholars. It includes mainly
landscapes, flora and fauna, human figures, and the Si
Jun Zi Hua (four plants)
Brush Painting Formats
Hanging Scroll
Painting on Fan
Book leaves
Long Hand Scroll

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Chinese Brush Painting

  • 2. Tools: Pen Brush, Ink, Paper. Pen Brush Ink Paper Stone Seal The tools used in traditional Chinese painting are paintbrush, ink, traditional paint and special paper or silk.
  • 3. The Four Treasure of Study 文房四寶 筆墨紙硯 Writing Brush Ink stick Paper Inkstone • The nib can be made from rabbit's hair, wool, horsehair, weasel's hair, or bristles. • The shaft may be made from bamboo, ivory, jade, crystal, gold, silver, porcelain, sandal, ox horn, etc. • Both soft and hard brushes each producing their own particular styles. • Paper making is among the 'four great inventions' and one of the great contributions that ancient Chinese people made to the world. • A good ink stick should be ground so as to be refined black with luster. • Inkstone is the most important of the "four treasures of study." Because of its solid texture inkstone can be handed down from generation to generation.
  • 4. Three Genres of traditional brush paintings: The birds-and-flowers genreThe figures genre The landscapes genre Chinese brush painting was classified by theme into three genres:
  • 5. Figure Painting Themes of figure paintings included images of immortals, emperors, court ladies, and common people in their works.
  • 6. 山水畫 Landscape Painting The term "landscape" is made up of two characters meaning 山水"mountains and water." Chinese Landscape painting is linked with the philosophy of Daoism, which emphasizes harmony with the natural world. https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/art-asia/imperial-china/song-dynasty/a/chinese-landscape-painting
  • 7. Birds and Flowers painting The birds-and-flowers genre has its roots in the decorative patterns engraved on pottery and bronze ware by early artists. Among the common subjects in this genre, which reached its peak during the Song Dynasty (960 - 1279), are flowers, bamboo, birds, insects, and stones. Song dynasty painting Shang Dynast Bronze Pottery
  • 10. Brush Painting Skills: Composition and Space • Chinese painting do not demand strict adherence to reality, the painter has complete freedom in terms of artistic conception, structural composition and method of expression. • To give prominence to the main subject, it is quite permissible to omit the background entirely and simply leave it blank.
  • 11. Seal and Calligraphy • One of the distinctive characteristics of Chinese painting is the use of inscriptions in poetry of calligraphy and of special seals as part of the painting itself. • This was a major contribution made by scholar painters. • The bright red seal adds a final touch to the painting. The artist has always given great thought to the placement, length and dimensions of the inscription and the position of the seal on the painting.
  • 12. Gongbi Style Painting 工筆 • The gongbi technique uses highly detailed brushstrokes that delimits details very precisely and without independent or expressive variation. It is often highly colored and usually depicts figural or narrative subjects. Gongbi painting is known for its application of colors and fine strokes.
  • 13. Xieyi (Ink and wash) painting • Xieyi painting aims to capture the Qi or the vital spirit in the practice of painting and calligraphy. • Xieyi painting is associated with literati paintings or the Wen Ren Hua practiced by scholars. It includes mainly landscapes, flora and fauna, human figures, and the Si Jun Zi Hua (four plants)
  • 14. Brush Painting Formats Hanging Scroll Painting on Fan Book leaves Long Hand Scroll