The document provides an overview of the minerals and mining industry in the state of Chhattisgarh, India. It discusses Chhattisgarh's key mineral resources which include coal, limestone, iron ore, and bauxite. The state accounts for about 16% of India's coal reserves. Chhattisgarh also has a thriving steel industry centered around Bhilai. The document presents statistics on the state's economy, infrastructure, investments, and exports to promote business opportunities in the mining and minerals sector.
Village Study Segment Presentation by Nishant & SunilNishant Jaiswal
Host Organization: Udyogini, Jabalpur, Madhyapradesh
College: KIIT School of Rural Management, Bhubaneswar
Duration of Study: January 3rd to 12th March, 2011
Study done on Profiling a Village- Samaiya of Mandla district, Supply chain of VLSC run by Udyogini and Grassroots Management training of WEGs.
Gagan Vihar falls in zone E and sub zone E-10 in eastern Delhi. It was developed in 1972 as a plotted residential colony. The area is well connected to nearby areas via arterial roads and public transportation like the Preet Vihar metro station. Land use is primarily residential, comprising of plotted housing ranging from single to four stories. In recent years, there has been an increase in built-up area and building heights as plots redevelop to the maximum permissible FAR under the master plans. Basic physical and social infrastructure is available but requires improvements to fully meet growing demands.
Space is a concern for every urban gardener. You can take your garden to the next level, or start one where you had not thought it was possible! We'll survey growing techniques for vertical surfaces both indoor and out-from vine veneers to living walls. Learn about a variety of vertical planting systems and the appropriate plants for each.
This is the presentation created for the class I offered on June 3, 2015 at the Brooklyn Botanic Garden.
https://classes.bbg.org/CourseStatus.awp?&course=15SGBVGG
The document discusses site assessment, planting design, and maintenance considerations for urban tree planting. It recommends collecting detailed site information, developing a planting plan that considers species selection and spacing, and calculating soil volume. Special considerations for urban areas include infrastructure conflicts, stormwater management, and protecting trees from human and animal impacts. Maintenance techniques discussed include pruning, watering, weed control, and encouraging natural regeneration.
The document discusses housing in Delhi across seven types: homeless, JJ clusters, resettlement colonies, regularized and unauthorized colonies, urban villages, walled city and extension, and planned colonies. It notes that 76% of Delhi's population lives in substandard housing. The largest populations live in planned colonies, followed by unauthorized colonies. Most housing units are self-constructed and rental. The document outlines hurdles such as safety, lack of infrastructure, and restricted land ownership across housing types and proposes solutions like redevelopment, compliance with building codes, and increasing affordable housing options.
This document discusses types of roof gardens and considerations for creating one. It describes shallow, medium, and deep roof garden systems categorized by growth media depth and plant types. Key factors discussed include load capacity of the roof, drainage, maintenance access, choosing suitable plants for the sun/wind conditions, soil depth requirements, water availability, and other features like composting and seating areas. Load calculations and cross sections are provided.
This document discusses land degradation and wastelands. It defines wastelands as land that is unusable for growing plants or building structures. Land degradation is any change to land that is considered harmful, and is caused by human activities like deforestation, overgrazing, agriculture, and urbanization. The document then discusses strategies to prevent land degradation like strip farming, crop rotation, and contour farming. It provides a case study of a basalt quarry in Timba, Gujarat that was degraded but then restored to a nature woodland over 8 years using techniques like planting native trees and developing the soil.
Village Study Segment Presentation by Nishant & SunilNishant Jaiswal
Host Organization: Udyogini, Jabalpur, Madhyapradesh
College: KIIT School of Rural Management, Bhubaneswar
Duration of Study: January 3rd to 12th March, 2011
Study done on Profiling a Village- Samaiya of Mandla district, Supply chain of VLSC run by Udyogini and Grassroots Management training of WEGs.
Gagan Vihar falls in zone E and sub zone E-10 in eastern Delhi. It was developed in 1972 as a plotted residential colony. The area is well connected to nearby areas via arterial roads and public transportation like the Preet Vihar metro station. Land use is primarily residential, comprising of plotted housing ranging from single to four stories. In recent years, there has been an increase in built-up area and building heights as plots redevelop to the maximum permissible FAR under the master plans. Basic physical and social infrastructure is available but requires improvements to fully meet growing demands.
Space is a concern for every urban gardener. You can take your garden to the next level, or start one where you had not thought it was possible! We'll survey growing techniques for vertical surfaces both indoor and out-from vine veneers to living walls. Learn about a variety of vertical planting systems and the appropriate plants for each.
This is the presentation created for the class I offered on June 3, 2015 at the Brooklyn Botanic Garden.
https://classes.bbg.org/CourseStatus.awp?&course=15SGBVGG
The document discusses site assessment, planting design, and maintenance considerations for urban tree planting. It recommends collecting detailed site information, developing a planting plan that considers species selection and spacing, and calculating soil volume. Special considerations for urban areas include infrastructure conflicts, stormwater management, and protecting trees from human and animal impacts. Maintenance techniques discussed include pruning, watering, weed control, and encouraging natural regeneration.
The document discusses housing in Delhi across seven types: homeless, JJ clusters, resettlement colonies, regularized and unauthorized colonies, urban villages, walled city and extension, and planned colonies. It notes that 76% of Delhi's population lives in substandard housing. The largest populations live in planned colonies, followed by unauthorized colonies. Most housing units are self-constructed and rental. The document outlines hurdles such as safety, lack of infrastructure, and restricted land ownership across housing types and proposes solutions like redevelopment, compliance with building codes, and increasing affordable housing options.
This document discusses types of roof gardens and considerations for creating one. It describes shallow, medium, and deep roof garden systems categorized by growth media depth and plant types. Key factors discussed include load capacity of the roof, drainage, maintenance access, choosing suitable plants for the sun/wind conditions, soil depth requirements, water availability, and other features like composting and seating areas. Load calculations and cross sections are provided.
This document discusses land degradation and wastelands. It defines wastelands as land that is unusable for growing plants or building structures. Land degradation is any change to land that is considered harmful, and is caused by human activities like deforestation, overgrazing, agriculture, and urbanization. The document then discusses strategies to prevent land degradation like strip farming, crop rotation, and contour farming. It provides a case study of a basalt quarry in Timba, Gujarat that was degraded but then restored to a nature woodland over 8 years using techniques like planting native trees and developing the soil.
DDA - Delhi Development Authority instigated operations in 1957 under the Delhi Development Act for a well-planned, orderly and swift development of Delhi into a capital city in its true sense. The biggest challenge in front of the Ministry of Urban Development Delhi has always been to provide adequate residential and commercial infrastructure facilities to over 11 million people in the city.
Activities OF DDA :
DDA Master Plans
DDA Housing
DDA Land Development
DDA Commercial Properties
DDA Sports Complexes etc.
Mehsana district has a diverse economy centered around agriculture, dairy, and industry. It is a major producer of crops like potatoes, cotton, castor seeds, and spices. The district is home to Asia's second largest dairy and has attracted investments in engineering, food processing, chemicals, and petroleum industries due to its strategic location. Tourism is also developing with the historic Sun Temple attracting visitors.
Green Infrastructure Basic Principles & Tools nado-web
Brownfields are vacant, underutilized, or contaminated properties that threaten human and environmental health, depress local economies, and reduce local tax revenues. Integrating green storm water infrastructure (GSI) into brownfields redevelopment has emerged as a national best practice, pushing the boundaries of sustainability ever outward and dramatically increasing the economic, environmental, and social benefits that brownfields revitalization can generate. This session will review salient principles of green infrastructure and showcase a GSI Templates tool, a GSI Decision Tree tool, and a basic project pro-forma worksheet that work in both small and large cities to help plan GSI at brownfield sites.
Eugene Goldfarb, Technical Assistance Provider, Center for Hazardous Substance Research, Manhattan, KS
Elizabeth Limbrick, Project Manager, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ
Margaret Renas, Lead, Community and Brownfield Redevelopment, Delta Institute, Chicago, IL
Matt Ward, CEO, Sustainable Strategies DC, Washington, DC
NAME : MANZOOR NABI
COURSE : B.SC (FORESTRY)
(Semester- v)
Year:-2015-16
student at mewar university Rajasthan, India
TOPIC: SHIFTING CULTIVATION
SUB : AGROFORESTRY
CONTACT ME.........
E-mail:- manzoornabi57@gmail.com
Horticulture and plants can provide therapeutic benefits in several ways. Interacting with plants through activities like gardening can improve both physical and mental wellness. For inmates at a county jail, a horticulture therapy program has led to improvements in life skills, attitudes, and recidivism rates. Participants noted benefits like stress reduction, feelings of accomplishment, and learning skills to apply when released. The program has also donated over 20,000 pounds of fresh produce to local food pantries.
Lalbagh Botanical Garden is a 240 acre botanical garden located in Bengaluru, India. It was first established during the rule of Hyder Ali in the late 18th century and was further developed by his son Tipu Sultan. The garden contains over 1,000 plant species, many trees over 100 years old, and rare plants from regions like Persia, Afghanistan, and France. Notable features include the Glass House modeled after London's Crystal Palace, the 3,000 million year old Lalbagh Rock, the floral clock decorated with Snow White characters, and Lalbagh Lake for boating. The garden has four entrances and regularly holds flower shows.
Urban Management & Governance Structures in IndiaRavikant Joshi
This PPT delivered to Scholars of Indian School of Public Policy explains various urban management and governance structure found in various States and urban local bodies of India and their limitations
The document provides information on transplanting trees, including its history, methods, and guidelines. It discusses how trees have been transplanted since ancient times and describes the development of modern tree transplanting techniques and machinery. The traditional manual method and machine method using a tree spade are described in detail, outlining the steps for digging, transporting, planting, and caring for a transplanted tree. Proper soil preparation, planting depth, staking, and watering are emphasized to reduce transplant stress and ensure the tree's successful establishment.
Therapeutic gardens can be designed for different healthcare facilities and patient groups, including Alzheimer's patients, hospitals, rehabilitation centers, and senior living communities. Key elements of Alzheimer's gardens include enclosure, water features, trees, and hills to stimulate patients' senses and provoke memories. Therapeutic gardens provide benefits such as faster recovery, reduced stress and improved mood for patients through exposure to natural environments and gardening activities. They can also help mediate mental healing, increase social interaction and recreation, and modulate agitation.
The document discusses plans to clean and improve the Balkapur Nala canal by using various ecological designs like floatigation pools, reed beds, hanging gardens, and palm trees. These designs aim to improve water velocity, create sedimentation pools, and use perforated pipes, sand, biochar and gravel layers to filter water for downstream irrigation via drip systems.
The document provides an overview of garden styles from around the world, including Asian, English, North American and South American gardens. It discusses key elements and principles of Asian gardens including harmonizing with nature, emphasis on empty space, and styles like hill and pond, dry landscape, tea garden and stroll gardens. English gardens emerged in the 18th century featuring lawns, trees and picturesque architecture. Mughal gardens built by Muslim rulers in India incorporated water, shade, and places for rest in their geometric layouts.
Poster presentation delhi development plan comparisonABHI PATEL
The Delhi Master Plan highlights that the city's population was projected to reach 53 lakh by 1981. It proposed regional planning concepts like ring towns and earmarked 45,000 hectares for urbanization. It emphasized segregated land use, poly-nodal development, green belts, and extensive open spaces. The 2001 Master Plan projected the population to reach 128 lacs and proposed urbanizing an additional 18,000-24,000 hectares. It introduced plans for special regulations in central areas and a multi-modal mass transportation system. The Vision 2021 plan aims to make Delhi a global, world-class city with a sustainable environment and better quality of life for all residents through productive work.
The document discusses different types of historic gardens from around the world including Egyptian, Greek/Roman, Mughal, and Persian gardens. Egyptian gardens featured trees like sycamores and date palms grown in rows, as well as ponds and flowers. Greek gardens were mainly utilitarian while Roman gardens were more decorative, featuring statues and a variety of flowers. Persian gardens originated as oases with cross-shaped water channels and were influential on Mughal gardens, which combined Islamic and Indian influences and featured rectilinear layouts, fountains, and pools within walled enclosures.
Lake preservation and protection in Hyderabad: a watershed systems approachSiddharth Hande
This is a presentation that builds on Hyderabad Urban Labs hypothesis that the preservation and protection of urban water bodies require actors to pursue an ecologically sensitive approach, which goes beyond property boundaries by explore the catchment in which these water bodies are in. Flows of water and waste are governed by an ecological frame that we believe is best understood at the scale of the watershed / catchment. This presentation will demonstrate the insights we can gain using this approach. It will also discuss a series of short term, medium term and long term interventions that can be imagined by urban communities.
This presentation was given at Lamakaan on 24th March 2013.
Magarpatta City is an integrated township development project covering 400 acres near Pune, India. It was conceptualized by Satish Magar as a partnership between himself and 120 local farmers, who pooled their agricultural lands and became equity shareholders in proportion to the land contributed. The project was planned and developed in phases from 1993 to the present, including over 7,500 residential units of various types, large commercial areas like an IT park and mall, and amenities to support a population of 60,000. The innovative development model provided significant financial gains for the farmer partners and helped curb unplanned urban growth.
The document provides details of the proposed Integrated Township at Atali-Dahej Phase II project in Gujarat, India. The 294 hectare site is strategically located within the Dahej Petroleum, Chemicals and Petrochemicals Investment Region. The township will include housing, commercial areas, social infrastructure, and recreation facilities to accommodate around 15,000 residential units. It aims to be a self-sufficient and sustainable development with green building practices and efficient transportation.
The document provides information on several trees including:
1) Alstonia scholaris, a medium sized evergreen tree that grows up to 15 meters tall and has whorls of leaves and small white flowers.
2) Frangipani, a flowering shrub or small tree that can reach 30-40 feet tall and produces fragrant white, yellow, pink or red flowers.
3) Plumeria, including Plumeria obtusa and Plumeria rubra, which are flowering shrubs known for their fragrant blooms and tolerance of drought and heat.
hindu garden, landscape architecture, botanical garden, ppt based on aktu architecture syllabus, ppt made by ar. manisha khandelwal and ar. kashif zafar
The document describes a case study of Neriga village in Karnataka, India. It provides details on the village's demographics, population, occupations, education, leadership, healthcare, infrastructure and technology usage. The summary is:
1. Neriga village has a population of 6,000 people whose primary occupation is agriculture and average annual income is 15,000 rupees.
2. The village has limited infrastructure and access to healthcare, education, and technology. It only has a primary school and residents must travel for further education.
3. The document evaluates how technology could be used to improve livelihoods, healthcare, education, and quality of life for Neriga village residents by providing access to information
The document provides information on city development planning for Amritsar, India. It discusses Amritsar's history as a religious and trading center linking India to central Asia and China. The city's economy has grown as trade between India and Pakistan has improved. The document outlines Amritsar's climate, geography, land use patterns, and master plan. It notes that the city is expanding in an unplanned manner and has issues with congestion, dilapidated infrastructure, and lack of housing.
This document provides an introduction and overview of the state of Rajasthan, India. It includes sections on Rajasthan's introduction and factfile, key figures on its economy and infrastructure, advantages of investing in Rajasthan, and economic snapshots of Rajasthan including its gross state domestic product, net state domestic product, per capita incomes, sectoral contribution to GSDP, agricultural production, and foreign direct investment inflows. The document aims to present Rajasthan as an attractive investment destination through these data points and analyses.
DDA - Delhi Development Authority instigated operations in 1957 under the Delhi Development Act for a well-planned, orderly and swift development of Delhi into a capital city in its true sense. The biggest challenge in front of the Ministry of Urban Development Delhi has always been to provide adequate residential and commercial infrastructure facilities to over 11 million people in the city.
Activities OF DDA :
DDA Master Plans
DDA Housing
DDA Land Development
DDA Commercial Properties
DDA Sports Complexes etc.
Mehsana district has a diverse economy centered around agriculture, dairy, and industry. It is a major producer of crops like potatoes, cotton, castor seeds, and spices. The district is home to Asia's second largest dairy and has attracted investments in engineering, food processing, chemicals, and petroleum industries due to its strategic location. Tourism is also developing with the historic Sun Temple attracting visitors.
Green Infrastructure Basic Principles & Tools nado-web
Brownfields are vacant, underutilized, or contaminated properties that threaten human and environmental health, depress local economies, and reduce local tax revenues. Integrating green storm water infrastructure (GSI) into brownfields redevelopment has emerged as a national best practice, pushing the boundaries of sustainability ever outward and dramatically increasing the economic, environmental, and social benefits that brownfields revitalization can generate. This session will review salient principles of green infrastructure and showcase a GSI Templates tool, a GSI Decision Tree tool, and a basic project pro-forma worksheet that work in both small and large cities to help plan GSI at brownfield sites.
Eugene Goldfarb, Technical Assistance Provider, Center for Hazardous Substance Research, Manhattan, KS
Elizabeth Limbrick, Project Manager, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ
Margaret Renas, Lead, Community and Brownfield Redevelopment, Delta Institute, Chicago, IL
Matt Ward, CEO, Sustainable Strategies DC, Washington, DC
NAME : MANZOOR NABI
COURSE : B.SC (FORESTRY)
(Semester- v)
Year:-2015-16
student at mewar university Rajasthan, India
TOPIC: SHIFTING CULTIVATION
SUB : AGROFORESTRY
CONTACT ME.........
E-mail:- manzoornabi57@gmail.com
Horticulture and plants can provide therapeutic benefits in several ways. Interacting with plants through activities like gardening can improve both physical and mental wellness. For inmates at a county jail, a horticulture therapy program has led to improvements in life skills, attitudes, and recidivism rates. Participants noted benefits like stress reduction, feelings of accomplishment, and learning skills to apply when released. The program has also donated over 20,000 pounds of fresh produce to local food pantries.
Lalbagh Botanical Garden is a 240 acre botanical garden located in Bengaluru, India. It was first established during the rule of Hyder Ali in the late 18th century and was further developed by his son Tipu Sultan. The garden contains over 1,000 plant species, many trees over 100 years old, and rare plants from regions like Persia, Afghanistan, and France. Notable features include the Glass House modeled after London's Crystal Palace, the 3,000 million year old Lalbagh Rock, the floral clock decorated with Snow White characters, and Lalbagh Lake for boating. The garden has four entrances and regularly holds flower shows.
Urban Management & Governance Structures in IndiaRavikant Joshi
This PPT delivered to Scholars of Indian School of Public Policy explains various urban management and governance structure found in various States and urban local bodies of India and their limitations
The document provides information on transplanting trees, including its history, methods, and guidelines. It discusses how trees have been transplanted since ancient times and describes the development of modern tree transplanting techniques and machinery. The traditional manual method and machine method using a tree spade are described in detail, outlining the steps for digging, transporting, planting, and caring for a transplanted tree. Proper soil preparation, planting depth, staking, and watering are emphasized to reduce transplant stress and ensure the tree's successful establishment.
Therapeutic gardens can be designed for different healthcare facilities and patient groups, including Alzheimer's patients, hospitals, rehabilitation centers, and senior living communities. Key elements of Alzheimer's gardens include enclosure, water features, trees, and hills to stimulate patients' senses and provoke memories. Therapeutic gardens provide benefits such as faster recovery, reduced stress and improved mood for patients through exposure to natural environments and gardening activities. They can also help mediate mental healing, increase social interaction and recreation, and modulate agitation.
The document discusses plans to clean and improve the Balkapur Nala canal by using various ecological designs like floatigation pools, reed beds, hanging gardens, and palm trees. These designs aim to improve water velocity, create sedimentation pools, and use perforated pipes, sand, biochar and gravel layers to filter water for downstream irrigation via drip systems.
The document provides an overview of garden styles from around the world, including Asian, English, North American and South American gardens. It discusses key elements and principles of Asian gardens including harmonizing with nature, emphasis on empty space, and styles like hill and pond, dry landscape, tea garden and stroll gardens. English gardens emerged in the 18th century featuring lawns, trees and picturesque architecture. Mughal gardens built by Muslim rulers in India incorporated water, shade, and places for rest in their geometric layouts.
Poster presentation delhi development plan comparisonABHI PATEL
The Delhi Master Plan highlights that the city's population was projected to reach 53 lakh by 1981. It proposed regional planning concepts like ring towns and earmarked 45,000 hectares for urbanization. It emphasized segregated land use, poly-nodal development, green belts, and extensive open spaces. The 2001 Master Plan projected the population to reach 128 lacs and proposed urbanizing an additional 18,000-24,000 hectares. It introduced plans for special regulations in central areas and a multi-modal mass transportation system. The Vision 2021 plan aims to make Delhi a global, world-class city with a sustainable environment and better quality of life for all residents through productive work.
The document discusses different types of historic gardens from around the world including Egyptian, Greek/Roman, Mughal, and Persian gardens. Egyptian gardens featured trees like sycamores and date palms grown in rows, as well as ponds and flowers. Greek gardens were mainly utilitarian while Roman gardens were more decorative, featuring statues and a variety of flowers. Persian gardens originated as oases with cross-shaped water channels and were influential on Mughal gardens, which combined Islamic and Indian influences and featured rectilinear layouts, fountains, and pools within walled enclosures.
Lake preservation and protection in Hyderabad: a watershed systems approachSiddharth Hande
This is a presentation that builds on Hyderabad Urban Labs hypothesis that the preservation and protection of urban water bodies require actors to pursue an ecologically sensitive approach, which goes beyond property boundaries by explore the catchment in which these water bodies are in. Flows of water and waste are governed by an ecological frame that we believe is best understood at the scale of the watershed / catchment. This presentation will demonstrate the insights we can gain using this approach. It will also discuss a series of short term, medium term and long term interventions that can be imagined by urban communities.
This presentation was given at Lamakaan on 24th March 2013.
Magarpatta City is an integrated township development project covering 400 acres near Pune, India. It was conceptualized by Satish Magar as a partnership between himself and 120 local farmers, who pooled their agricultural lands and became equity shareholders in proportion to the land contributed. The project was planned and developed in phases from 1993 to the present, including over 7,500 residential units of various types, large commercial areas like an IT park and mall, and amenities to support a population of 60,000. The innovative development model provided significant financial gains for the farmer partners and helped curb unplanned urban growth.
The document provides details of the proposed Integrated Township at Atali-Dahej Phase II project in Gujarat, India. The 294 hectare site is strategically located within the Dahej Petroleum, Chemicals and Petrochemicals Investment Region. The township will include housing, commercial areas, social infrastructure, and recreation facilities to accommodate around 15,000 residential units. It aims to be a self-sufficient and sustainable development with green building practices and efficient transportation.
The document provides information on several trees including:
1) Alstonia scholaris, a medium sized evergreen tree that grows up to 15 meters tall and has whorls of leaves and small white flowers.
2) Frangipani, a flowering shrub or small tree that can reach 30-40 feet tall and produces fragrant white, yellow, pink or red flowers.
3) Plumeria, including Plumeria obtusa and Plumeria rubra, which are flowering shrubs known for their fragrant blooms and tolerance of drought and heat.
hindu garden, landscape architecture, botanical garden, ppt based on aktu architecture syllabus, ppt made by ar. manisha khandelwal and ar. kashif zafar
The document describes a case study of Neriga village in Karnataka, India. It provides details on the village's demographics, population, occupations, education, leadership, healthcare, infrastructure and technology usage. The summary is:
1. Neriga village has a population of 6,000 people whose primary occupation is agriculture and average annual income is 15,000 rupees.
2. The village has limited infrastructure and access to healthcare, education, and technology. It only has a primary school and residents must travel for further education.
3. The document evaluates how technology could be used to improve livelihoods, healthcare, education, and quality of life for Neriga village residents by providing access to information
The document provides information on city development planning for Amritsar, India. It discusses Amritsar's history as a religious and trading center linking India to central Asia and China. The city's economy has grown as trade between India and Pakistan has improved. The document outlines Amritsar's climate, geography, land use patterns, and master plan. It notes that the city is expanding in an unplanned manner and has issues with congestion, dilapidated infrastructure, and lack of housing.
This document provides an introduction and overview of the state of Rajasthan, India. It includes sections on Rajasthan's introduction and factfile, key figures on its economy and infrastructure, advantages of investing in Rajasthan, and economic snapshots of Rajasthan including its gross state domestic product, net state domestic product, per capita incomes, sectoral contribution to GSDP, agricultural production, and foreign direct investment inflows. The document aims to present Rajasthan as an attractive investment destination through these data points and analyses.
This document provides an introduction and overview of the state of Rajasthan, India. It includes sections on Rajasthan's introduction and factfile, key figures on its economy and infrastructure, advantages of investing in Rajasthan, and economic snapshots of Rajasthan including its gross state domestic product, net state domestic product, per capita incomes, sectoral contribution to GSDP, agricultural production, and foreign direct investment inflows. The document aims to present Rajasthan as an attractive investment destination through these data points and analyses.
Uttar Pradesh is a state in northern India with a population of 199.5 million. It has experienced high economic growth rates in recent years, with its GDP growing at an average annual rate of 14.7% between 2004-2005 to 2010-2011. The state has a large workforce and is a major agricultural producer in India, known for wheat, rice and sugarcane. Uttar Pradesh also has a developing industrial base and is emerging as a hub for the IT and BPO industries. Its infrastructure has grown in recent years with increased investments in roads, railways, airports and power generation.
Uttar Pradesh is India's most populous state with 199.5 million people. Its economy has grown at a CAGR of 13.5% in recent years and it is a leader in agricultural production, contributing to one third of India's wheat. The state attracts foreign investment and has developed infrastructure to support its growing industries such as IT and manufacturing.
Jharkhand is the mining base of India with around 40% of the country's mineral resources. It has extensive reserves of coal, iron ore, copper, and other minerals. Mining and mineral extraction is the major industry. The state has experienced high economic growth with its average GSDP growth rate at around 9.4% between 2004-2005 to 2011-2012. Infrastructure development is focused on roads with over 30,000 km of roads including national and state highways.
Haryana is a state in northern India known as the "breadbasket of India" due to its agricultural production. Some key facts about Haryana:
- Agriculture is a major part of the economy, with wheat and rice as the primary crops.
- The service sector contributes over 50% of the state's GDP and has grown at 20.5% between 2004-2005 to 2010-2011.
- Industrial development is encouraged through policies and incentives, and sectors like IT and manufacturing have grown substantially.
This document provides an overview of Andhra Pradesh as the rice granary of India. It discusses the state's introduction, key cities, boundaries, population statistics, and economic indicators like GSDP, NSDP, exports and FDI inflows. The document also summarizes Andhra Pradesh's agricultural production, including major crops, and outlines the state's infrastructure status and road network.
Odisha has well-developed transportation infrastructure including over 249,000 km of roads, 2,461 km of rail network served by East Coast Railways, and an international airport in Bhubaneswar. The state is connected to other parts of India through 15 national highways and railway lines. Private sector participation is being encouraged in highway construction projects to further improve connectivity.
Odisha has well-developed transportation infrastructure including over 249,000 km of roads, 2,461 km of rail network served by East Coast Railways, and an international airport in Bhubaneswar. The state is connected to other parts of India through 15 national highways and railway lines. Private sector participation is being encouraged in highway construction projects to further improve connectivity.
Tamil Nadu has well-developed infrastructure including over 4,800 km of national highways and over 10,700 km of state highways. The state is focused on upgrading its road infrastructure through projects like a $500 million World Bank-funded initiative. Tamil Nadu also has a comprehensive public bus transportation system serving both urban and rural areas. Overall, the document provides an overview of Tamil Nadu's transportation infrastructure focusing on the status of its road network.
Odisha is located on the eastern coast of India. The document provides an introduction and overview of Odisha, including its infrastructure, economy, industries, and business opportunities. It highlights that Odisha has experienced high economic growth rates in recent years, with its GDP increasing at an average of 15.4% annually between 2004-2005 and 2011-2012. The state also has a large pool of skilled and low-cost labor as well as significant mineral resources, positioning it as a hub for mineral-based industries.
Arunachal Pradesh has a total geographical area of 83,743 sqkm and a population of 1.3 million according to the 2011 census. The state shares international borders with Bhutan, China and Myanmar. Some of the major towns in Arunachal Pradesh include Naharlagun, Tawang, Rupa, Bomdila, Ziro, Pasighat and Tezu. The state has a total installed power capacity of 213.76 MW as of March 2012, with hydro power being the major source of electricity generation.
Uttar Pradesh is the largest producer of food grains in India, accounting for 17.83% of the country's total food grain output in 2016-17. Major crops produced in the state include wheat, rice, pulses, vegetables and sugarcane. The state's GSDP grew at a CAGR of 10.36% from 2011-12 to 2016-17, reaching US$ 203.04 billion. The tertiary sector is the largest contributor to the state's GSVA, accounting for 47.23% in 2016-17. Uttar Pradesh has a strong agricultural base and is the largest producer of wheat in India.
This document provides an overview of the state of Karnataka in India. It discusses Karnataka's position as a leader in knowledge-based industries such as IT, biotechnology, and engineering. It also summarizes Karnataka's strong economic growth rates in recent years, with its GSDP and NSDP growing at an average of 14.7% between 2004-2005 and 2011-2012. The state has a favorable business environment and offers many incentives to attract investment under its industrial policies.
Uttarakhand has abundant natural resources and infrastructure for business opportunities. The document provides an overview of Uttarakhand's economy and key sectors. It details the state's infrastructure including roads, railways, airports, and power generation. The state's GDP and economic growth rates are also summarized.
Maharashtra State : Mumbai Finance Gateway to IndiaJhunjhunwalas
- Maharashtra has a well-developed physical infrastructure including 4,257 km of national highways and over 410,000 km of total roads.
- The state is connected to neighboring states and other parts of India through 18 national highways. A notable highway is the 93 km Mumbai-Pune expressway.
- As of 2011, 97.8% of villages in Maharashtra were connected by all-weather roads.
Uttar Pradesh is India's largest state by population with 199.81 million people. Its economy has grown significantly in recent years, with Gross State Domestic Product increasing from US$58.2 billion in 2005-06 to US$206.90 billion in 2017-18. The state is a leader in food grain production and its budget grew 10.9% in 2017-18 to US$59.7 billion. Uttar Pradesh also has a strong base in tourism, horticulture, and infrastructure is developing rapidly through initiatives like expanding airports and highways.
Gujarat has a robust economy and infrastructure. It is a leader in sectors like petrochemicals, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals. The state has a high GDP growth rate and per capita income. Gujarat also has extensive infrastructure including ports, airports, roads, and an industrial corridor project. It offers many business opportunities and the government has supportive policies across key sectors.
Uttar Pradesh is India's largest producer of food grains and vegetables. Some key points:
1) Uttar Pradesh accounted for 17.83% of India's total food grain output in 2016-17, producing 49.1 million tonnes of grains including rice, wheat, and pulses.
2) The state is the largest producer of vegetables in India, with a production of 26.4 million tonnes in 2016-17.
3) The state budget of Uttar Pradesh grew 10.9% in 2017-18 to US$ 59.7 billion, allocated across various sectors.
Climate Change All over the World .pptxsairaanwer024
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Open Access Research Paper
The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Open Access Research Paper
Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
ENVIRONMENT~ Renewable Energy Sources and their future prospects.tiwarimanvi3129
This presentation is for us to know that how our Environment need Attention for protection of our natural resources which are depleted day by day that's why we need to take time and shift our attention to renewable energy sources instead of non-renewable sources which are better and Eco-friendly for our environment. these renewable energy sources are so helpful for our planet and for every living organism which depends on environment.
Presented by The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...Joshua Orris
The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...Open Access Research Paper
Water contamination is one of the major causes of water borne diseases worldwide. In Kenya, approximately 43% of people lack access to potable water due to human contamination. River Kuywa water is currently experiencing contamination due to human activities. Its water is widely used for domestic, agricultural, industrial and recreational purposes. This study aimed at characterizing bacteria and fungi in river Kuywa water. Water samples were randomly collected from four sites of the river: site A (Matisi), site B (Ngwelo), site C (Nzoia water pump) and site D (Chalicha), during the dry season (January-March 2018) and wet season (April-July 2018) and were transported to Maseno University Microbiology and plant pathology laboratory for analysis. The characterization and identification of bacteria and fungi were carried out using standard microbiological techniques. Nine bacterial genera and three fungi were identified from Kuywa river water. Clostridium spp., Staphylococcus spp., Enterobacter spp., Streptococcus spp., E. coli, Klebsiella spp., Shigella spp., Proteus spp. and Salmonella spp. Fungi were Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus flavus complex and Penicillium species. Wet season recorded highest bacterial and fungal counts (6.61-7.66 and 3.83-6.75cfu/ml) respectively. The results indicated that the river Kuywa water is polluted and therefore unsafe for human consumption before treatment. It is therefore recommended that the communities to ensure that they boil water especially for drinking.
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.EpconLP
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies. With over 4000 installations worldwide, EPCON has been pioneering new techniques since 1977 that have become industry standards now. Founded in 1977, Epcon has grown from a one-man operation to a global leader in developing and manufacturing innovative air pollution control technology and industrial heating equipment.
2. 2
THE MINERAL BASKET
Contents
Chhattisgarh – An Introduction
Infrastructure Status
Business Opportunities
Doing Business in Chhattisgarh
State Acts & Policies
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Chhattisgarh
AUGUST
2012
3. 3
→ Bhilai, Durg, Bilaspur, Korba and Rajnandgaon are
some of the major cities of the state.
→ Chhattisgarh has a tropical climate with three major
seasons: summer (April to June), monsoon (July to
September) and winter (October to March).
→ Chhattisgarh is located in Central India. The state shares
border with Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra in the
West, Uttar Pradesh in the North, Odisha and Jharkhand
in the East and Andhra Pradesh in the South.
→ The languages spoken are Chhattisgarhi and its local
dialects, Hindi and English.
Parameters
Chhattisgar
h
Capital Raipur
Geographical area (sq km) 135,191
Administrative districts (No) 27
Population density (persons per sq
km)*
189
Total population (million)* 25.5
Male population (million)* 12.8
Female population (million)* 12.7
Sex ratio (females per 1,000 males)* 991
Literacy rate (%)* 71.0
Chhattisgarh
THE MINERAL BASKET
Source: Maps of India
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org CHHATTISGARH – AN INTRODUCTION
Chhattisgarh Factfile
AUGUST
2012
Sources: Government of Chhattisgarh Website,
http://cg.gov.in/,
*Provisional Data – Census 2011
ODISHA
4. 4
Parameter Chhattisgarh All-States Source
Economy
GSDP as a percentage of all states’ GSDP 1.7 100 CMIE, 2010-11, current prices
Average GSDP growth rate (%)* 16.1 15.9 CMIE, 2004-05 to 2010-11, current prices
Per capita GSDP (US$) 1,031.9 1,324.3 CMIE, 2010-11, current prices
Physical Infrastructure
Installed power capacity (MW) 5,347.3 199,627.0 Central Electricity Authority, as of March 2012
Wireless subscribers (No) 50,873,737^ 903,727,208 Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, as of
January 2012
Broadband subscribers (No) 95,499 13,350,938
Ministry of Communications & Information
Technology, as of December 2011
National Highway length (km) 2,184 71,772 Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, Annual
Report 2011-12
Airports (No) 2 133 Airport Authority of India
Social Indicators
Literacy rate (%) 71.0 74.0 Provisional Data – Census 2011
Birth rate (per 1,000 population) 25.3 22.1 SRS Bulletin (www.censusindia.gov.in), 2011
THE MINERAL BASKET
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Chhattisgarh in Figures … (1/2)
*Calculated in Indian Rupee Terms
^Including Madhya Pradesh
SRS: Sample Registration System
Chhattisgarh
CHHATTISGARH – AN INTRODUCTION
AUGUST
2012
5. 5
Parameter Chhattisgarh All-States Source
Investments
FDI equity inflows (US$ billion) 0.7* 160.0
Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion,
April 2000 to January 2012
Outstanding Investments (US$ billion) 377.0 11,318.3 CMIE (2011-12)
Industrial Infrastructure
PPP projects (No) 4 881 www.pppindiadatabase.com
SEZ (No) 1 386 Notified as of July 2012, www.sezindia.nic.in
THE MINERAL BASKET
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
SEZ: Special Economic Zone, PPP: Public Private Partnership,
*Including Madhya Pradesh
Chhattisgarh
CHHATTISGARH – AN INTRODUCTION
Chhattisgarh in Figures … (2/2)
AUGUST
2012
6. 6
Advantage Chhattisgarh
THE MINERAL BASKET
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
The state offers a wide range of fiscal and policy incentives for businesses under its Industrial Policy, 2009-2014. Additionally, the state
has well-drafted policies for the IT/ITeS, minerals and energy sectors.
Policy and Fiscal Incentives
Chhattisgarh is presently one of the few states that has surplus power. It is also among the few profitable states in terms of utility-based
electricity. Presence of coal makes Chhattisgarh an ideal location for setting up pit-head based thermal power plants for both, merchant
sales and state consumption.
Surplus Power
Mineral resources are Chhattisgarh’s biggest strength. It has deposits of limestone, iron-ore, copper, bauxite, dolomite and coal.
Chhattisgarh accounts for about 16 per cent of the nation’s coal reserves. The state also has proven diamond reserves along with
potential gold reserves.
Mineral Resources
Chhattisgarh
CHHATTISGARH – AN INTRODUCTION
The state has a high worker-participation rate (male and female). It also has one of the lowest losses in terms of man-days attributed to
labour problems in the country.
Rich Labour Pool
AUGUST
2012
7. 7
10.6
12.0
14.7
19.9
21.1
20.9
25.7
28.2
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
Economic Snapshot – GSDP
→ At current prices, the Gross State Domestic Product
(GSDP) of Chhattisgarh was about US$ 28.2 billion in
2011-12.
→ The average GSDP growth rate between 2004-05 and
2011-12, was about 15.0 per cent.
THE MINERAL BASKET
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
US$ billion
Source: CMIE
Chhattisgarh’s GSDP
Chhattisgarh
CHHATTISGARH – AN INTRODUCTION
CAGR
15.0%
AUGUST
2012
8. 8
9.2
10.3
12.7
17.2
18.0
18.1
22.5
24.7
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
→ In 2011-12, the Net State Domestic Product (NSDP) of
Chhattisgarh was about US$ 24.7 billion.
→ The average NSDP growth rate between 2004-05 and
2011-12, was about 15.1 per cent.
THE MINERAL BASKET
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Economic Snapshot – NSDP
Chhattisgarh
CHHATTISGARH – AN INTRODUCTION
CAGR
15.1%
US$ billion
Source: CMIE
Chhattisgarh’s NSDP
AUGUST
2012
9. 9
477.4
531.0
636.5
845.0
876.4 854.5
1,031.9 1,108.7
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
Economic Snapshot – Per Capita GSDP
→ In 2011-12, the state’s per capita GSDP was US$
1,108.7.
→ The per capita GSDP increased at a CAGR (Compound
Annual Growth Rate) of 12.7 per cent between 2004-05
and 2011-12.
THE MINERAL BASKET
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
US$
Chhattisgarh
CHHATTISGARH – AN INTRODUCTION
CAGR
12.7%
Source: CMIE
Per Capita GSDP
AUGUST
2012
10. 10
412.8 454.3
547.7
730.2
748.4 740.7
903.3
971.4
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
Economic Snapshot – Per Capita NSDP
→ The state’s per capita NSDP in 2011-12 was US$ 971.4
as compared to US$ 412.8 in 2004-05.
→ The per capita NSDP increased at an average rate of
13.0 per cent between 2004-05 and 2011-12.
THE MINERAL BASKET
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
CAGR
13.0%
Chhattisgarh
CHHATTISGARH – AN INTRODUCTION
Source: CMIE
Per Capita NSDP
US$
AUGUST
2012
11. 11
32.5 30.5
33.1 32.8
34.4 36.7
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2004-05 2011-12
Primary Sector Secondary Sector Tertiary Sector
Economic Snapshot – Percentage Distribution
of GSDP
THE MINERAL BASKET
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
→ In 2011-12, the tertiary sector contributed the highest
to Chhattisgarh’s GSDP, at current prices, at 36.7 per
cent (US$ 10.3 billion). It was followed by the
secondary sector, contributing 32.8 per cent (US$ 9.2
billion) and the primary sector, contributing 30.5 per
cent (US$ 8.6 billion).
→ At a CAGR of 17.0 per cent, the tertiary sector has been
the fastest growing among the three sectors from
2004-05 to 2011-12. The growth has been driven by
trade, hotels, real estate, banking, insurance, transport,
communications and other services.
→ The secondary sector grew at a CAGR of 15.8 per cent
between 2004-05 and 2011-12. It was driven by
manufacturing, construction and electricity, gas &
water supply.
→ The primary sector grew at a CAGR of 15.0 per cent
between 2004-05 and 2011-12.
Chhattisgarh
CHHATTISGARH – AN INTRODUCTION
15.0%
15.8%
17.0%
CAGR
Source: CMIE
Percentage Distribution of GSDP
AUGUST
2012
12. 12
Crop
Annual Production – 2010-
11
(‘000 Metric Tonnes)
Paddy (Rice) 9,956.6
Gram 239.6
Maize 190.5
Wheat 121.7
Soybean 112.4
Total Oilseeds 201
THE MINERAL BASKET
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Economic Snapshot – Agriculture Production
Sources: Economic Survey of Chhattisgarh 2011-12
Chhattisgarh
CHHATTISGARH – AN INTRODUCTION
→ Rice is the major crop of the state. The total paddy
(rice) production of the state was 9.9 million tonnes in
2010-11.
→ Maize, wheat, pulses and oilseeds are some of the
other major crops of the state.
→ In 2010-11, total oilseeds production in the state was
201,000 tonnes.
→ In 2010-11, total gram production in the state was
239,600 tonnes.
→ In 2010-11, total fruits production in the state was
around 1.5 million tonnes.
AUGUST
2012
13. 13
→ According to the Department of Industrial Policy &
Promotion, the cumulative FDI inflows from April 2000
to January 2012 amounted to US$ 768 million*.
→ In 2011-12, the outstanding investments in the state
were US$ 377.0 billion.
→ Of the total outstanding investments, the electricity
sector accounted for around 65.4 per cent followed by
manufacturing sector (27.6 per cent).
THE MINERAL BASKET
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Economic Snapshot – Investments and FDI
Inflows
Others include services, irrigation and real estate
Source: CMIE
Chhattisgarh
CHHATTISGARH – AN INTRODUCTION
*Including Madhya Pradesh
Break up of Outstanding Investments by Sector (2011-12)
65.4%
27.6%
4.8%
2.2%
Electricity
Manufacturing
Mining
Others
AUGUST
2012
14. 14
312.3
368.1 351.1
553.4
644.7
353.3
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10
→ Chhattisgarh’s total exports were US$ 353.3 million in
2009-10.
→ Nearly 75 per cent of exports comes from Bhilai and
the remaining from Urla, Bhanpuri, Sirgitti, etc.
→ The major exports products include steel, handicrafts,
handlooms, blended yarn, food and agri-products, iron,
aluminium, cement, minerals and engineering products.
→ CSIDC (Chhattisgarh State Industrial Development
Corporation Limited) is the nodal agency of the
Government of Chhattisgarh for export promotion in
the state.
THE MINERAL BASKET
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Economic Snapshot – Exports Trends
Source: Chhattisgarh State Industrial Development Corporation
Exports Trends
Chhattisgarh
CHHATTISGARH – AN INTRODUCTION
US$
million
AUGUST
2012
15. 15
THE MINERAL BASKET
Contents
Chhattisgarh – An Introduction
Infrastructure Status
Business Opportunities
Doing Business in Chhattisgarh
State Acts & Policies
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Chhattisgarh
AUGUST
2012
16. 16
THE MINERAL BASKET
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
Physical Infrastructure – Roads
Source: Maps of India
Road Type
Road Length (km)
(km)
National Highways 2,184
State Highways 5,240
Major District Roads 10,539
→ The eleven National Highways of Chhattisgarh
together constitute 2,184 km of roads in the state. The
State Highways and major district roads account for
another 15,779 km.
→ Chhattisgarh has an excellent road network. All district
headquarters, tehsils and development blocks are
connected with good all weather roads.
→ In 2011-12 (till September 2011), 671 km of roads and
29 bridges were constructed in the state.
→ As of November 2011, the total other district rural
roads length in the state was 13,798 km.
Sources: Economic Survey of Chhattisgarh, 2011-12, Ministry of
Road Transport & Highways, Annual Report 2011-12
Chhattisgarh
ODISHA
AUGUST
2012
17. 17
THE MINERAL BASKET
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
Physical Infrastructure – Railways
Source: Maps of India
→ Chhattisgarh’s railways sector falls under the
jurisdiction of the South East Central Railways. The
state is well connected to the rest of the country via
the railways. Raipur and Bilaspur are the two major
railway stations.
→ The significant mining and industrial activity in the
state was a major reason behind the setting up of the
South East Central Railways in 1998. It is
headquartered in Bilaspur.
→ The state has the highest freight loading capacity in
the country and one-sixth of Indian Railway's revenue
comes from Chhattisgarh. The length of rail network in
the state is 1,187 km.
→ Direct trains to many cities like Ahmedabad,
Allahabad, Varanasi, Bengaluru, Cochin, Pune and
Hyderabad are also available.
Chhattisgarh
ODISHA
AUGUST
2012
18. 18
THE MINERAL BASKET
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
Physical Infrastructure – Airports → The state has two domestic airports; one at Raipur and
the other at Bilaspur.
→ Chhattisgarh also has eight air strips located at Bhilai,
Bilaspur, Korba, Raigarh, Jagdalpur, Ambikapur,
Jashpur Nagar and Sarangarh.
→ Raipur is linked by regular flights with New Delhi,
Mumbai, Kolkata, Bhubneshwar, Nagpur, Bhopal,
Indore, Ahmedabad & Hyderabad.
→ Raipur Airport received 802,583 passengers during
2011-12.
Chhattisgarh
Domestic Airport
ODISHA
AUGUST
2012
19. 19
Physical Infrastructure – Power … (1/2)
THE MINERAL BASKET
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
→ As of March 2012, Chhattisgarh had a total power
generation installed capacity of 5,347.33 MW, which
comprised 2,200.25 MW under state utilities, 2,086.90
MW under private sector and 1,060.18 MW under the
central utilities.
→ Over 87 per cent of private sector power capacity and
over 93 per cent of state-owned power capacity are
coal-based power plants.
→ Korba in Chhattisgarh is termed as the “Power Capital”
of India with National Thermal Power Corporation’s
(NTPC) super thermal power plant working at 90 per
cent Plant Load Factor (PLF).
→ The state's huge coal reserves present a large
opportunity for electricity generation in the state.
→ In the hydro power sector, the Hasdeo Bango reservoir
offers a relatively cheaper source of power generation.
Installed Power Capacity (MW)
Source: Central Electricity Authority
Chhattisgarh
3,103.3
3,607.1
4,769.5 4,882.4
5,347.3
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12
AUGUST
2012
20. 20
Physical Infrastructure – Power … (2/2)
THE MINERAL BASKET
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
→ Chhattisgarh’s power is generated by the Chhattisgarh
State Power Generation Company Limited (CSPGCL),
and by Independent Power Producers (IPP) such as
LANCO and Jindal Power.
→ The state is an emerging power hub as it is planning to
add 30,000 MW of capacity during 12th five year plan
(2012-2017).
→ Foreign private players such as UK-based KSK Power
Venture Plc are investing over US$ 3.5 billion to set up
a 3,600 MW thermal plant in the state.
Chhattisgarh
Power Generation
Company
Chhattisgarh State Power
Generation Company Limited
(CSPGCL)
Power
Transmission
Company
Chhattisgarh State Power
Transmission Company Limited
(CSPTCL)
Power Supply
Companies
Chhattisgarh State Power
Distribution Company Limited
(CSPDCL)
State Power Utilities
AUGUST
2012
21. 21
Physical Infrastructure – Telecom
THE MINERAL BASKET
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
→ The state is in the process of implementing the State
Wireless Area Network (SWAN), which will be a hybrid
of wireless and wire-line access – supporting voice,
data and video traffic.
→ According to the Telecom Regulatory Authority of
India (TRAI), Chhattisgarh had 50.8 million^ wireless
connections and 1.1 million^ wire-line subscribers, as
of January 2012.
→ The total number of broadband users in the state, as
of December 2011, was 95,499.
→ As of December 2011, Chhattisgarh had 566 telephone
exchanges.
Chhattisgarh
Some of the Major Telecom Operators in
Chhattisgarh
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL)
Bharti Airtel
Vodafone Essar
Idea Cellular
Reliance Communications
Tata Teleservices
Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India
Telecom Infrastructure (January 2012)
Wireless Connections^ 50,873,737
Wire-line Connections^ 1,136,599
Broadband Subscribers 95,499*
Post Offices 3,119**
Telephone Exchanges 566*
Sources: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India,
Department of Telecommunications, Annual Report 2011-12,
Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, India
Post
^Including Madhya Pradesh
*As of December 2011
**As of July 2012
AUGUST
2012
22. 22
THE MINERAL BASKET
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
→ Under the Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM), Raipur is one of the 63 identified cities for
comprehensive development.
→ “Naya Raipur” has been pegged as the fourth planned city in the country after Chandigarh, Gandhinagar and
Bhubaneswar. The city has been planned over 8,000 hectares.
→ Under JNNURM, one project, costing US$ 67.0 million, have been sanctioned for Raipur for augmenting the water
supply schemes including extended area of RMC.
→ Under the Global Environment Facility and the World Bank-assisted Sustainable Urban Transport Project (SUTP),
Naya Raipur has been selected as a demonstration city. A Bus Rapid Transport System (BRTS) has been planned for
the city at a cost of approximately US$ 37.3 million.
Chhattisgarh
Development Projects: Urban Infrastructure …
(1/2)
Sources: Government of Chhattisgarh, JNNURM, Ministry of Urban Development, Government of India
AUGUST
2012
23. 23
THE MINERAL BASKET
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
Development Projects: Urban Infrastructure …
(2/2)
→ The state has 10 municipal corporations and 32 municipalities.
→ Maharashtra’s City and Industrial Development Corporation (CIDCO) has been appointed as the advisor to upgrade the
capital city of Raipur and create a new planned city, called ‘Naya Raipur’. The project includes the following:
→ A water supply project for meeting the requirements of an estimated 2.5 million population by 2031.
→ A transport hub in the city.
→ Naya Raipur Development Authority (NRDA) has been set up as the nodal agency for comprehensive development of
the greenfield city.
Chhattisgarh
AUGUST
2012
24. 24
THE MINERAL BASKET
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
Development Projects: Public Private
Partnership Projects
Contract Authority Project
Investment
(US$ million)
Project Type Status
Roads
National Highways
Authority of India (NHAI)
Aurang-Raipur 39.6 Road, BOT-Toll
Under
Construction
Durg Bypass 17.3 Road, BOT-Toll In Operation
End of Durg Bypass on
Chhattisgarh-Maharashtra Border
115.3 Road, BOT-Toll
Under
Construction
Raipur-Durg Expressway 28.3 Road, BOT-Toll In Operation
Source: pppindiadatabase.com
BOT: Build-Own-Transfer
Chhattisgarh
AUGUST
2012
25. 25
THE MINERAL BASKET
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
Development Projects: SEZs and Industrial
Clusters
Industry Location SEZ (No)
SEZs with Formal Approval
IT/ITeS Naya Raipur 1
Solar Rajnandgaon 1
SEZ with In-Principle Approval
Gems and
Jewellery
Raipur 1
Source: sezindia.nic.in, as of July 2012
Chhattisgarh
→ As of July 2012, the state had two formally-approved
SEZs.
→ The state has important industrial areas in Bhilai,
which is home to iron and steel ancillary units, and
Korba, which is home to well known companies in the
power and aluminium sectors.
Industrial Area
Growth Centre
Industrial Park
SEZs
ODISHA
AUGUST
2012
26. 26
Social Infrastructure – Education
THE MINERAL BASKET
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
→ Chhattisgarh has a literacy rate of 71.0 per cent
according to the provisional data of Census 2011; the
male literacy rate is 81.5 per cent and the female
literacy rate is 60.6 per cent.
→ The state has 14 universities, 641 colleges, 24 MBA
colleges, 23 polytechnics 50 engineering colleges and
10 MCA colleges.
→ Reputed educational institutions in the state are the
National Institute of Technology in Raipur, and the
Bhilai Institute of Technology in Durg.
→ Indian Institute of Management (IIM) at Raipur was
established by Government of India in 2010.
Chhattisgarh
Educational Infrastructure (As of 2011-12)
Universities 14
Colleges 641*
MBA Colleges 24
Polytechnics 23
Engineering Colleges 50
MCA Colleges 10
Source: Economic Survey of Chhattisgarh, 2011-
12, University Grants Commission
MBA: Master of Business Administration,
MCA: Master of Computer Application
*As of 2010-11
Chhattisgarh Primary Education Statistics
Number of Schools
(2010-11)
Primary: 38,160
Middle: 16,224
High & Higher Secondary
Schools: 5,048
Average Drop-out Rate
(2009-10)
Primary Level: 5.37
Source: Economic Survey of Chhattisgarh, 2011-12,
District Information System for Education (DISE) Flash
Statistics 2010-11
Literacy Rates (%)
Literacy Rate 71.0
Male Literacy 81.5
Female Literacy 60.6
Source: Census 2011 (provisional data)
AUGUST
2012
27. 27
Social Infrastructure – Health
THE MINERAL BASKET
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
→ Chhattisgarh’s health infrastructure comprises of 18
District Hospitals, 149 Community Health Centres, 755
Primary Health Centres and 5,111 Sub-Centres.
→ As of January 2011, the state has 38 licensed blood
banks.
→ The state had 1,272 Ayurvedic Dispensaries, 172
Homeopathic Dispensaries, 26 Unani Dispensaries, 9
Ayurvedic Hospitals, one Unani Hospital and three
Homeopathic Hospitals, as of August 2011. Sources: Central Bureau of Health Intelligence, Ministry of
Health and Family Welfare, Government of India,
Sample Registration System (SRS) Bulletin 2011
(www.censusindia.gov.in)
*Per thousand persons
**Per thousand live births
^As of January 2008
Health Infrastructure (As of December 2011)
District Hospitals 18
Community Health Centres 149
Primary Health Centres 755
Sub-Centres 5,111
Source: Economic Survey of Chhattisgarh, 2011-12
Chhattisgarh
Health Indicators (2010)
Population Served Per Government
Hospital^
105,20
2
Population Served Per Government
Hospital Bed^
2,433
Birth Rate* 25.3
Death Rate* 8.0
Infant Mortality Rate** 51.0
AUGUST
2012
28. 28
Cultural Infrastructure
THE MINERAL BASKET
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
→ There are several sports complexes in Chhattisgarh. Football, cricket, hockey, basketball and kabaddi are the major
sports of the state.
→ The main sports arenas are the Ravishankar Shukla Stadium in Durg, the Priyadarshini Indira Stadium in Korba, and
the Digvijaya Stadium in Rajnandgaon.
→ Hockey is a popular sport in the state and the Digvijaya Stadium is known as the ‘nursery of hockey’.
→ The key hotels in the state are the Royal Palace in Kanker, Kawardha Palace in Kawardha, Hotel Piccadilly in Raipur
and Rainbow Hotel in Jagdalpur.
→ Chhattisgarh is renowned for its heritage tourism; Bhoramdeo, Dantewada, Deepadih, Dongargarh, Jogibhatta,
Rajim, Sirpur, Malhar, Sita Bhengra, and Sheorinarayan are some of the popular heritage sites.
→ A five-star hotel with a large convention centre has been planned to come up at Naya Raipur, the Chhattisgarh
Government’s new administrative capital.
Chhattisgarh
AUGUST
2012
29. 29
Industrial Infrastructure … (1/2)
THE MINERAL BASKET
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
→ The Chhattisgarh State Industrial Development Corporation Limited (CSIDC) is the industrial development
department of the State Government.
Chhattisgarh
Industrial Infrastructure Type and Location District Size
Investment
Requirement (US$
million)
Industrial Parks (Ongoing
Projects)
Metal Park Raipur 101.7 hectares 19.1
Apparel Park Bhanpuri, Raipur 4 hectares 5.8
Herbal & Medicinal
Park
Dhamtari 100 hectares 5.4 to 7.6
Food Processing Park Rajnandgaon 303 acres 17.4*
Engineering Park Bhilai 120 hectares 2.0
Integrated Infrastructure
Development Centres
(IIDCs)
Harinchhapara (Kabirdham), Birkoni
(Masamund), Girwarganj (Surguja)
All between 20-90
hectares
-
Sources: Economic Survey of Chhattisgarh, 2011-12, CSIDC
Website
*PPP (Public Private Partnership) mode
AUGUST
2012
30. 30
Industrial Infrastructure … (2/2)
THE MINERAL BASKET
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
Chhattisgarh
Industrial Infrastructure Type and Location District
Size
(hectares)
Investment
Requirement (US$
million)
Growth Centres
(Established)
Siltara Raipur 1,185 157.1
Borai Durg 451 29.8
Urla Raipur 375 93.2
Sirgitti Bilaspur 338 98.0
Large Industrial Areas
(New Projects)
Bilaspur 795 12.9
Raipur 1,730 38.8
Raigarh 1,466 20.0
Source: CSIDC Website
AUGUST
2012
31. 31
THE MINERAL BASKET
Contents
Chhattisgarh – An Introduction
Infrastructure Status
Business Opportunities
Doing Business in Chhattisgarh
State Acts & Policies
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Chhattisgarh
AUGUST
2012
32. 32
THE MINERAL BASKET
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES
Key Industries
Key Industries in Chhattisgarh
• Mining
• Iron and Steel
• Cement
• Power
• IT and ITeS
• Biotechnology
• Food Processing
• Gems and Jewellery
• Apparel
→ The natural resources, policy incentives and
infrastructure in the state support investments in the
iron and steel, cement and power sectors.
→ Chhattisgarh is among the richest Indian states in
terms of mineral wealth, with 28 varieties of major
minerals, including diamonds.
→ Almost 80 per cent of the population is dependent on
agriculture or agriculture-related occupations.
→ The state is rich in mineral resources and one of the
leading mineral producing states in the country.
→ Chhattisgarh is making significant investments in
industrial infrastructure. The Chhattisgarh Industrial
Development Corporation has set up four Industrial
Growth Centres, five Industrial Parks and three
Integrated Infrastructure Development Centres (IIDC).
The state has a notified Special Economic Zone (SEZ) in
Rajnandgaon District.
Chhattisgarh
→ The state had US$ 353.3 million of exports in 2009-10.
→ There were 256 Industrial Entrepreneur’s
Memorandums (IEM) filed during 2010.
AUGUST
2012
33. 33
THE MINERAL BASKET
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES
Key Industries – Mining … (1/2)
→ Chhattisgarh is among the richest Indian states in
terms of mineral wealth, with 28 varieties of major
minerals including diamonds.
→ The state holds a major share of coal deposits in India,
which has led to its 'power hub' aspirations.
→ It is the only state in India to have tin ore reserves.
→ About one-fifth of the iron-ore in the country is mined
in the state and one of the best-quality, iron-ore
deposits in the world is found at the Bailadila mines in
the South of Chhattisgarh from where it is exported to
Japan and other countries.
→ Rich deposits of bauxite, limestone, dolomite and
corundum are also found in the state, making it the
ideal location for low-cost of production of end-
products such as cement and aluminium.
→ During 2011-12 (upto December 2011), the state had
generated a revenue of US$ 412.2 million from
minerals.
Chhattisgarh
Mineral
Production – 2010-11
(Million Tonnes)
Coal 113.8
Iron-ore 31.7
Limestone 19.2
Dolomite 1.2
Bauxite 2.1
Tin (Concentrate) 63,630*
Source: Economic Survey of Chhattisgarh, 2011-12
*In kilogram
AUGUST
2012
34. 34
THE MINERAL BASKET
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES
→ NMDC is the country’s single-largest iron-ore producer and exporter. It produces about 30 million
tonnes of iron-ore from its fully-mechanised mines. The company operates two mines at Bailadila
in Chhattisgarh.
→ Iron-ore from this region is considered the best for manufacturing steel as it has more than 66 per
cent super high-grade iron content that is free from sulphur and other deleterious materials. In
2011-12, the company had a revenue of US$ 2.35 billion and an employee base of 5,924.
→ NMDC plans to increase its total iron-ore production capacity to around 50 Million Tonnes Per
Annum (MTPA) by 2014-15. It is gearing up to enhance production capabilities of existing mines
and opening up new mines - deposit -11B in Bailadila sector and Kumaraswamy in Donimalai
sector. The company is in the process of developing a 3 MTPA steel plant at Jagdalpur and 2 pellet
plants at Donimalai (1.2 MTPA) and at Bacheli (2 MTPA).
NMDC Ltd
Chhattisgarh
Key Industries – Mining … (2/2)
AUGUST
2012
35. 35
THE MINERAL BASKET
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES
→ The state is the iron and steel hub of the country. The
Bhilai Steel Plant of Steel Authority of India Ltd (SAIL)
produces more than 3.15 million tonnes of saleable
steel per annum. In addition, substantial capacities
have been set up by the private sector.
→ Chhattisgarh contributes 28 per cent of India's sponge
iron production.
→ The state is one of the leading iron-ore producing
states in India.
→ In 2010-11, the state produced around 31.7 million
tonnes of iron-ore.
Key Industries – Iron and Steel … (1/2)
Chhattisgarh
Source: Chhattisgarh State Industrial Development Corporation,
Economic Survey of Chhattisgarh, 2011-12
Some of the Key Players
• Steel Authority of India Ltd
• Tata Steel
• Essar Steel
• Godawari Power & Ispat Ltd
AUGUST
2012
36. 36
THE MINERAL BASKET
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES
Key Industries – Iron and Steel … (2/2)
Chhattisgarh
→ SAIL is the country’s largest steel producer and the Bhilai Steel Plant is one of its largest integrated
steel plants. It is a large producer of rails and heavy steel plates and is the country’s sole supplier
for 260-m long railway tracks. With an annual production capacity of 3.15 MT of saleable steel, it
also specialises in other products such as wire rods and merchant products.
→ It is accredited with ISO 9001:2000, Quality Management System Standard and ISO-14001
certification for its environment management systems. In 2011-12, SAIL recorded revenues of US$
10.5 billion.
Steel Authority of India Ltd
(SAIL)
→ Established in 1907, Tata Steel is Asia's first and one of India's largest private sector steel
companies. It is among the lowest-cost producers of steel in the world and features in the select
list of global steel companies. In 2011-12, Tata Steel Group’s consolidated turnover was US$ 26.13
billion. It has an annual crude steel production capacity of 30 million tonnes. The company has
signed an MoU with the State Government for setting up of a 5 MTPA greenfield integrated steel
plant in Bastar.
Tata Steel
→ Essar Steel is a large steel producer with offices in India, Canada, the USA, Middle East and Asia.
The company is fully integrated, from iron ore mining to steel retail. It is also a leader in cold
rolled, galvanised and pre-coated steel products. It is in the process of making significant
investments in setting up steel plants across the world. The company has a iron ore-beneficiation
plant at Bailadila, with an annual production capacity of 8 million tonnes.
Essar Steel
→ A flagship company of the Hira Group of Industries, Godawari Power is an integrated steel
producer of mild steel wires. It also produces sponge iron, billets, ferroalloys, wire rods, steel wires,
fly-ash bricks etc. The company had revenues of US$ 429.79 million in 2011-12. GPIL has started its
operation in Raipur, Chhattisgarh as a sponge iron manufacturer in the year 2001 and has also
been granted two mining leases by the state at Ari Dongri and Boria Tibu.
Godawari Power & Ispat
Ltd
AUGUST
2012
37. 37
THE MINERAL BASKET
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES
→ The state has abundant limestone reserves that
support a strong cement sector.
→ Chhattisgarh accounts for around 5 per cent of the
total limestone reserves in India.
→ In 2010-11, Chhattisgarh accounted for around 8 per
cent of the total limestone produced in India.
→ In 2010-11, the state produced 19.2 million tonnes of
limestone.
→ The state has nine major and 12 minor cement units; a
majority of the cement production units are
concentrated in the Raipur area.
Key Industries – Cement … (1/2)
Chhattisgarh
Source: Chhattisgarh’s Directorate of Geology and
Mines,
Economic Survey of Chhattisgarh, 2011-12
Some of the Key Players
• ACC Ltd
• Lafarge India
• JK Lakshmi Cement Limited
• UltraTech Cement Ltd
AUGUST
2012
38. 38
THE MINERAL BASKET
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES
Chhattisgarh
→ ACC is one of the large cement manufacturing companies in India with a production capacity of
28.68 Million Tonnes Per Annum (MTPA). It is also among the largest research and consultancy
organisations in the Indian cement sector and a pioneer in the area of advanced materials. ACC
has a cement plant at Jamul in the Korba district, with an annual production capacity of 1.58
million tonnes. The company had a revenue of US$ 2.08 billion in 2011.
ACC Ltd
→ Lafarge India is a unit of the Lafarge Group – the world's leading cement and construction material
company. The total cement manufacturing capacity of Lafarge India is over 8 Million Tonnes Per
Annum (MTPA). It has two cement plants, located at Sonadih and Arasmeta.
Lafarge India
→ JK Lakshmi Cement Ltd is a renowned and well-established name in the Indian cement industry. JK
Lakshmi Cement comes in three variants: Cement 53 blended, 53 grade OPC and 43 grade OPC. It
is coming up with a new greenfield project at Durg (Chhattisgarh), which will enhance the installed
capacity of the company to 8.5 million tonnes per annum. The plant is expected to be
commissioned by the end of 2013. The company had a revenue of US$ 414.06 million in 2011-12.
JK Lakshmi Cement
Limited
Key Industries – Cement … (2/2)
→ UltraTech Cement is also a part of the Aditya Birla Group and has an annual capacity of 52 million
tonnes. It manufactures ordinary portland cement, portland blast-furnace slag cement, portland
pozzolana cement, ready mix concrete and building products and building solutions. The company
has 11 integrated plants and 15 grinding units in India. Its Chhattisgarh plant is located at Hirmi.
UltraTech Cement Ltd
AUGUST
2012
39. 39
THE MINERAL BASKET
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES
→ The state’s position as the ‘Rice Bowl of Central India’ and its reliance on agriculture has led to the identification of
the food processing industry as a special-thrust industry.
→ The Government of Chhattisgarh is setting up a food processing park in the state. The park will be located in district
Rajnandgaon (45 km from Raipur) on around 120 hectares of land. The project development is in full swing and is
being implemented in the PPP mode by Ramky Infrastructure Limited. The park is expected to be fully functional by
October 2014.
Key Industries – Food Processing Industry
Chhattisgarh
AUGUST
2012
40. 40
THE MINERAL BASKET
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES
→ Biodiversity, a dedicated Biotechnology policy, and abundance of medicinal plants of over 1,500 varieties are some
of the factors that make the state a natural destination for the herbal-medicinal industry.
→ It has been proposed to develop a Herbal-Medicinal Park at the Banjari and Bagaudh villages of Kurudh tehsil (30
km from Raipur) in Dhamtari, on about 250 acres of land. The project development cost of the park is estimated to
be between US$ 5.4 million and US$ 7.6 million. The park will have about 500 units with a project cost of US$ 21.1
million. The projects will be implemented through the PPP mode and is being developed by Ramky Infrastructure
Limited. It is expected to be completed by 2014.
Key Industries – Herbal-Medicinal
Industry
Chhattisgarh
AUGUST
2012
41. 41
THE MINERAL BASKET
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES
→ Chhattisgarh is one of the richest mineral sources in the country, including precious minerals such as gold and
diamonds. The state is projected to emerge as one of the 22 economical diamond mines in the world, once
production commences.
→ The state has received in-principle approval to establish a gems and jewellery Special Economic Zone (SEZ) to carry
out value addition within the state and attract new investments in the sector. The gems and jewellery SEZ will be
developed on about 70 acres in Naya Raipur. Work is in progress and is expected to be completed by 2014.
Key Industries – Gems and Jewellery
Industry
Chhattisgarh
AUGUST
2012
42. 42
THE MINERAL BASKET
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES
→ Chhattisgarh is one of the leading producers of tussar and kosa silks in the country and has the potential to be a
strong player in the Indian apparel industry.
→ The CSIDC is establishing an apparel park on about 4 hectares for the development of textile and textile-based
industries and to attract new investment in the sector.
→ With the help of Apparel Export Promotion Council, three Apparel Training & Designing Centres (ATDC) have been
setup in Chhattisgarh at Bilaspur, Raipur and Bhilai. These training centres are providing manpower to apparel
industries in the state.
Key Industries – Apparel Industry
Chhattisgarh
Source: Chhattisgarh State Industrial Development Corporation (CSIDC)
AUGUST
2012
43. 43
THE MINERAL BASKET
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES
→ Chhattisgarh’s rich mineral profile and the presence of large iron and steel players have prompted the state to
develop the metals sector as a whole.
→ Besides other large domestic and international iron and steel manufacturers, Bharat Aluminium Company Limited
(BALCO) has a large plant in the state.
→ An aluminium park in Korba district on approximately 140 hactares of land is proposed as one of the growth engine
to promote the value addition in the aluminium sector.
Key Industries – Aluminium and Metal
Industry
Chhattisgarh
Source: Chhattisgarh State Industrial Development Corporation
AUGUST
2012
44. 44
THE MINERAL BASKET
Contents
Chhattisgarh – An Introduction
Infrastructure Status
Business Opportunities
Doing Business in Chhattisgarh
State Acts & Policies
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Chhattisgarh
AUGUST
2012
45. 45
THE MINERAL BASKET
Key Approvals Required
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org DOING BUSINESS IN CHHATTISGARH
Chhattisgarh
→ Prior to setting up business in the state, certain approvals are required from different departments. The approvals are
to be taken from the State Government in the following order:
Step 1: Allotment of Plots/Built-up Sheds
Step 2: Signing of the Lease Deed
Step 3: Water Connection
Step 4: Electricity Connection
Step 5: Pollution Clearance
CSIDC allots the plot for setting up a project depending on the nature of industry and scale of investment.
The lease deed is signed between the CSIDC and land applicant.
The completed application form should be submitted to CSIDC, which is also responsible for providing the water
connection.
CSIDC is responsible for providing an electricity connection.
Application in prescribed format is submitted to the District Trade & Industries Centre (for investment up to US$
2.19 million)/State Investment Promotion Board (for investment above US$ 2.19 million) with environment impact
assessment report.
AUGUST
2012
46. 46
THE MINERAL BASKET
Chhattisgarh Industrial Investment Promotion
Rules, 2004 … (1/3)
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org DOING BUSINESS IN CHHATTISGARH
Chhattisgarh
Name of Clearance/Activity No of Days
Preliminary Meeting with the Convener after Expression of Intent by Investor 7
Arranging Site Visit for Identification of Land for Investor's Project after Preliminary Meeting 21
Provisional Registration of Small Scale Industry at District Trade & Industries Centre 3
Issuance of Letter-of-Intent for Allotment of CSIDC Industrial Land 21
Forwarding of Investor's Proposal by CSIDC/Directorate of Industries to District Collector for Transfer of Government
Land
21
Forwarding Investor's Proposal by CSIDC/Directorate of Industries to the Government for Acquisition of Private Land 21
Approval by Government on Land Acquisition Proposal 30
Issuance of Notification by the District Collector under Section 4 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 :
A) Intimation of Anticipated Compensation Amount to the Investor
B) Publication of Section 4 Notification After Deposit of Anticipated Compensation Amount
a) 30
b) 7
Issuance of Certificate for Exemption from Payment of Stamp Duty by:
A) District Trade & Industries Centre
B) Directorate of Industries
a) 7
b) 15
Issue of No-Objection Certificate from Local Bodies for Establishment of Industry 30
Source: Chhattisgarh Industrial Investment Promotion Rules 2004, State Investment Promotion Board, Government of Chhattisgarh
AUGUST
2012
47. 47
THE MINERAL BASKET
Chhattisgarh Industrial Investment Promotion
Rules, 2004 … (2/3)
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org DOING BUSINESS IN CHHATTISGARH
Chhattisgarh
Name of Clearance/Activity No of Days
Grant of Permission for Building Construction from Gram Panchayat 30
Grant of Permission for Development of Land under the Chhattisgarh Nagar Tatha Gram Nivesh Adhiniyam, 1973 60
Grant of Permission of Land Diversion 90
Grant of Permission to Develop, Erect, Re-erect or to Make Alteration in Any Place in a Building under Chhattisgarh Nagar
Tatha Gram Nivesh Adhiniyam, 1973
30
Sanction of Allotment of Water from Water Resource Department:
a) At the Applied Site
b) At Different Site
a) 60
b) 90
Issuance of Power Availability Certificate by CSEB 30
Sanction of Power Supply for Low Tension (LT) Connection by CSEB 45
Sanction of Power Supply for High Tension (HT) Connection by CSEB 60
Approval of Drawings by Electrical Inspector 15
Environment Consent for Small Scale Industry under Simplified Procedures by District Trade & Industries Centre 10
Consent for Establishment of Industry under Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 120
Consent for Establishment of industry under the Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 120
Registration and Grant of License under The Factories Act, 1948 90
Source: Chhattisgarh Industrial Investment Promotion Rules 2004, State Investment Promotion Board, Government of Chhattisgarh
AUGUST
2012
48. 48
THE MINERAL BASKET
Chhattisgarh Industrial Investment Promotion
Rules, 2004 … (3/3)
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org DOING BUSINESS IN CHHATTISGARH
Chhattisgarh
Name of Clearance/Activity No of Days
Approval of Plans and Permission to Construct/Extend or Take into Use Any Building as a Factory under The Factories Act,
1948
90
Approval of Site for Hazardous Process Factory under the Factories Act, 1948 90
Registration of Establishment under the Contract Labour (Regulation & Abolition) Act, 1970 30
Registration of Boiler under Indian Boiler Act, 1953 30
Registration under Chhattisgarh Vanijyik Kar Adhiniyam, 1994 1
Registration under the Central Sales Tax Act, 1956 1
Permission for Use of Forest Land for Non-forest Purposes under Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980
A) New Application
B) Renewal of Application
A) 90
B) 30
Permanent Registration of Small Scale Industry at the District Trade & Industries Centre 21
Production Certificate for Medium and Large Scale Industry from the District Trade & Industries Centre 21
Source: Chhattisgarh Industrial Investment Promotion Rules 2004, State Investment Promotion Board, Government of Chhattisgarh
AUGUST
2012
49. 49
THE MINERAL BASKET
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Contact List
Agency Contact Information
Chhattisgarh State Industrial Development Corporation
(CSIDC)
LIC Campus, Pandri, Raipur
Phone: 91-771-2583 793/4070 534/2583 789
Fax: 91-771-2583794
E-mail: csidc.cg@nic.in
Website: www.csidc.in
State Investment Promotion Board
Near Mantralaya, Renuka Dwar,
Shastri Chowk,
Raipur Chhattisgarh - 492 001
Phone: 91-771-4066351,4066352
Fax: 91-771-4066315
E-mail: sipb.cg@nic.in
Chhattisgarh
DOING BUSINESS IN CHHATTISGARH
AUGUST
2012
50. 50
THE MINERAL BASKET
Cost of Doing Business in Chhattisgarh
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Cost Parameter Cost Estimate
Industrial Land (per sq ft) US$ 6 to US$ 25
Office Space Rent (per sq ft) US 70 cents to US$ 3.2 per month
Power Cost ( per kWh)
Commercial: US 4.5 cents to US 10.4 cents
Industrial: US 5 cents to US 11.4 cents
Labour Cost (minimum wage per day) US$ 2.6 to US$ 2.8
Chhattisgarh
DOING BUSINESS IN CHHATTISGARH
Sources: Industry Sources, Ministry of Labour and Employment, Government of India,
Chhattisgarh State Electricity Regulatory Commission
AUGUST
2012
51. 51
THE MINERAL BASKET
Contents
Chhattisgarh – An Introduction
Infrastructure Status
Business Opportunities
Doing Business in Chhattisgarh
State Acts & Policies
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Chhattisgarh
AUGUST
2012
52. 52
THE MINERAL BASKET
State Acts & Policies … (1/2)
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org STATE ACTS & POLICIES
Mineral Policy 2001
• To establish an investor-friendly business environment in the mining sector in order to
attract both domestic and international private sector investors.
Read more
Objective
Industrial Policy 2009-
2014
• To create an enabling environment and infrastructure for encouraging export from the
state.
• To promote private sector participation for the development of basic and industrial
infrastructure.
Read more
Objectives
Chhattisgarh
Energy Policy 2001
• Chhattisgarh has immense potential for coal-based thermal power generation. The
policy aims to accelerate the pace of development of the state, bring it at par with
other developed states, and ensure the availability of reliable and cheap electricity to
every section of society, both, in the rural and urban areas.
Read more
Objective
AUGUST
2012
53. 53
THE MINERAL BASKET
State Acts & Policies … (2/2)
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org STATE ACTS & POLICIES
Biotechnology
Policy
• To enable the local communities get optimal advantages of their natural, bio-cultural and
bio-knowledge heritage in a sustainable manner.
• To institutionalise major capabilities in biotechnology research and development in general,
with particular focus on the indigenous knowledge systems and their applications in
furthering socio-economic growth.
• To facilitate an environment for research through development of infrastructure and
appropriate incentives.
Read more
Objectives
Chhattisgarh
IT and ITeS
Policy
• To create an enabling environment for promoting the growth of the IT industry in the
state.
Read more
Objective
AUGUST
2012
54. 54
THE MINERAL BASKET
Annexure
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org ANNEXURE
Average for the year
Year INR equivalent of one US$
2004-05 44.95
2005-06 44.28
2006-07 45.28
2007-08 40.24
2008-09 45.91
2009-10 47.41
2010-11 45.57
2011-12 47.94
Exchange Rates
Chhattisgarh
AUGUST
2012
55. 55
THE MINERAL BASKET
India Brand Equity Foundation (“IBEF”) engaged GenX Info
Technologies Pvt Ltd (“GenX”) to prepare this presentation
and the same has been prepared by GenX in consultation
with IBEF.
All rights reserved. All copyright in this presentation and
related works is solely and exclusively owned by IBEF. The
same may not be reproduced, wholly or in part in any
material form (including photocopying or storing it in any
medium by electronic means and whether or not
transiently or incidentally to some other use of this
presentation), modified or in any manner communicated
to any third party except with the written approval of IBEF.
This presentation is for information purposes only. While
due care has been taken during the compilation of this
presentation to ensure that the information is accurate
to the best of GenX’s and IBEF’s knowledge and belief, the
content is not to be construed in any manner whatsoever
as a substitute for professional advice.
GenX and IBEF neither recommend nor endorse any
specific products or services that may have been
mentioned in this presentation and nor do they assume
any liability or responsibility for the outcome of decisions
taken as a result of any reliance placed on this
presentation.
Neither GenX nor IBEF shall be liable for any direct or
indirect damages that may arise due to any act or
omission on the part of the user due to any reliance
placed or guidance taken from any portion of this
presentation.
Disclaimer
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org DISCLAIMER
Chhattisgarh
AUGUST
2012