Tamil Nadu has well-developed infrastructure including over 4,800 km of national highways and over 10,700 km of state highways. The state is focused on upgrading its road infrastructure through projects like a $500 million World Bank-funded initiative. Tamil Nadu also has a comprehensive public bus transportation system serving both urban and rural areas. Overall, the document provides an overview of Tamil Nadu's transportation infrastructure focusing on the status of its road network.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.EpconLP
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Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
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The beginning of colonial policy in the area was signaled by the British annexation of the Cachar district in southern Assam in 1832. The region became an alluring investment opportunity for Europeans after British rule over Cachar, especially after the accidental discovery of wild tea in 1855. Within this historical context, this study explores three major stages that characterize the evolution of nature. First, it examines the distribution and growth of tea plantations, examining their size and rate of expansion. The second aspect of the study examines the consequences of land concessions, which led to the initial loss of native forests. Finally, the study investigates the increased strain on forests caused by migrant workers' demands. It also highlights the crucial role that the Forest Department plays in protecting these natural habitats from the invasion of tea planters. This study aims to analyze the intricate relationship between colonialism and the altered landscape of Cachar, Assam, by means of a thorough investigation, shedding light on the environmental, economic, and societal aspects of this historical transformation.
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The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
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One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
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Top 8 Strategies for Effective Sustainable Waste Management.pdfJhon Wick
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2. 2
Contents
Tamil Nadu – An Introduction
Infrastructure Status
Business Opportunities
Doing Business in Tamil Nadu
State Acts & Policies
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Tamil Nadu
BLEND OFTRADITIONANDTECHNOLOGY
AUGUST
2012
3. 3
→ Coimbatore, Madurai, Thiruchirappalli, Salem, Tirunelveli and Erode are some
of the key citiesinthestate.
→ The climate ranges from dry sub-humid to semi-arid. Important rivers flowing
through the state include Palar, Cheyyar, Ponnaiyar, Kaveri, Bhavani, Vaigai and
Tamaraparani.
→ Tamil Nadu is the Southern most state of India, surrounded by Andhra Pradesh
from the North, Karnataka and Kerala from the West, Indian Ocean from the
SouthandBayof Bengalfrom theEast.
→ Tamil Nadu is among the most industrialised states in the country. Tamil is the
state language; English is also commonly used for communication and as a
medium of education.
Parameters Tamil Nadu
Capital Chennai
Geographicalarea (sqkm) 130,058
Administrativedistricts(No) 32
Populationdensity(personspersqkm)* 555
Totalpopulation(million)* 72.13
Malepopulation(million)* 36.15
Femalepopulation(million)* 35.98
Sex ratio(femalesper1,000 males)* 995
Literacyrate(%)* 80.3
Tamil Nadu
BLEND OF TRADITION AND TECHNOLOGY
Sources: Governmentof Tamil Nadu Website,www.tn.gov.in,*Provisional Data – Census
2011
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org TAMIL NADU – AN INTRODUCTION
Tamil Nadu Factfile
AUGUST
2012
Source: Maps of India
4. 4
Parameter Tamil Nadu All-States Source
Economy
GSDP as a percentage of all states’ GSDP 8.0 100 CMIE, 2010-11, current prices
Average GSDP growth rate (%)* 16.4 15.9 CMIE, 2004-05 to 2010-11, current prices
Per capita GSDP (US$) 1,785.1 1,324.3 CMIE, 2010-11, current prices
Physical Infrastructure
Installed power capacity (MW) 17,601.5 199,627.0 Central Electricity Authority, as of March 2012
Wireless subscribers (No) 76,646,012^ 903,727,208 Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, as of
January 2012
Broadband subscribers (No) 1,662,865^ 13,350,938
Ministry of Communications & Information
Technology, as of December 2011
National Highway length (km) 4,832 71,772 Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, Annual
Report 2011-12
Major and minor ports (No) 3 + 15 12 + 187 Indian Ports Association
Airports (No) 6 133 Airport Authority of India
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Tamil Nadu in Figures … (1/2)
*Calculated in Indian Rupee Terms
^Including Puducherry
TAMIL NADU – AN INTRODUCTION
Tamil Nadu
BLEND OF TRADITION AND TECHNOLOGY
AUGUST
2012
5. 5
Parameter Tamil Nadu All-States Source
Social Indicators
Literacy rate (%) 80.3 74.0 Provisional Data – Census 2011
Birth rate (per 1,000 population) 15.9 22.1 SRS Bulletin (www.censusindia.gov.in), 2011
Investment
FDI equity inflows (US$ billion) 8.0* 160.0
Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion,
April 2000 to January 2012
Outstanding Investments (US$ billion) 721.6 11,318.3 CMIE (2011-12)
Industrial Infrastructure
PPP projects (No) 52 881 www.pppindiadatabase.com
SEZ (No) 53 386 Notified as of July 2012, www.sezindia.nic.in
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Tamil Nadu in Figures … (2/2)
PPP: Public Private Partnership, SEZ: Special Economic Zone, SRS: Sample Registration System
*Including Pondicherry
TAMIL NADU – AN INTRODUCTION
Tamil Nadu
BLEND OF TRADITION AND TECHNOLOGY
AUGUST
2012
6. 6
Advantage Tamil Nadu … (1/2)
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
The state attracted cumulative FDI inflows of US$ 8.0* billion between April 2000 and January 2012 and is amongst the highest FDI
attracting states. FDI inflows have helped to achieve greater technological advancement.
Among the States with Large FDI Inflows
The state comprises of well-qualified, skilled, disciplined, productivity-oriented and English-speaking workforce. The standard of
education and educational institutions is highly rated in the country. Average wages are also lower than similar workforce in the
developed countries.
Rich Labour Pool and Low Cost of Manpower
The state is manufacturing base for a number of large and medium scale industries from diverse sectors such as automobile and auto-
components, textile, cement, engineering, pharmaceuticals, etc.
Large Industrial Base
TAMIL NADU – AN INTRODUCTION
Tamil Nadu
BLEND OF TRADITION AND TECHNOLOGY
*Including Pondicherry
AUGUST
2012
7. 7
Advantage Tamil Nadu … (2/2)
BLEND OF TRADITION AND TECHNOLOGY
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
The state has well developed social, physical and industrial infrastructure and virtual connectivity. It is among the states with good
physical infrastructure such as power, roads and railways.
Facilitating Infrastructure
The state’s GSDP grew at a CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) of 15.3 per cent between 2004-05 and 2011-12.
High Economic Growth
The state has a stable political environment with a single-party government. Successive State Governments have been committed
towards creating a progressive business environment.
Political Environment
TAMIL NADU – AN INTRODUCTION
Tamil Nadu AUGUST
2012
8. 8
48.7
58.2
68.5
87.1
87.4
99.8
120.0
132.4
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
Economic Snapshot – GSDP
→ At current prices, the Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) of Tamil Nadu was
aboutUS$132.4 billionin 2011-12.
→ The GSDP increased at a CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) of 15.3 per
cent between2004-05to 2011-12.
BLEND OF TRADITION AND TECHNOLOGY
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Tamil Nadu’s GSDP
TAMIL NADU – AN INTRODUCTION
Tamil Nadu
CAGR
15.3%
Source: CMIE
US$ billion
AUGUST
2012
9. 9
43.0
51.6
61.1
77.9
78.2
89.5
107.7
118.7
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
→ The Net State Domestic Product (NSDP) of Tamil Nadu was about US$ 118.7
billionin2011-12.
→ The average NSDP growth rate from 2004-05 to 2011-12 was about 15.6 per
cent.
BLEND OF TRADITION AND TECHNOLOGY
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Economic Snapshot – NSDP
Tamil Nadu’s NSDP
US$ billion
TAMIL NADU – AN INTRODUCTION
Tamil Nadu
CAGR
15.6%
Source: CMIE
AUGUST
2012
10. 10
756.3
896.7
1,048.0
1,322.5 1,316.8
1,494.3
1,785.1
1,956.7
0
400
800
1,200
1,600
2,000
2,400
Economic Snapshot – Per Capita GSDP
→ The state’s per capita GSDP in 2011-12 was US$ 1,956.7 as compared to US$
756.3 in2004-05.
→ The percapita GSDPincreased at a CAGR of 14.5 per cent between 2004-05 and
2011-12.
BLEND OF TRADITION AND TECHNOLOGY
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org TAMIL NADU – AN INTRODUCTION
Tamil Nadu
CAGR
14.5%
Per Capita GSDP
US$
Source: CMIE
AUGUST
2012
11. 11
668.7
795.9
933.9
1,183.0 1,179.2
1,340.3
1,601.7
1,753.4
0
400
800
1,200
1,600
2,000
Economic Snapshot – Per Capita NSDP
→ The state’s per capita NSDP in 2011-12 was US$ 1,753.4 as compared to US$
668.7 in2004-05.
→ The per capita NSDP increased at a CAGR of 14.7 per cent between 2004-05
and2011-12.
BLEND OF TRADITION AND TECHNOLOGY
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
CAGR
14.7%
Source: CMIE
TAMIL NADU – AN INTRODUCTION
Tamil Nadu
Per Capita NSDP
US$
AUGUST
2012
12. 12
11.9 11.7
30.9 25.4
57.2 62.9
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2004-05 2011-12
Primary Sector Secondary Sector Tertiary Sector
Economic Snapshot – Percentage Distribution
of GSDP
BLEND OF TRADITION AND TECHNOLOGY
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
→ In 2011-12, the tertiary sector contributed 62.9 per cent to the state’s GSDP at
currentprices.It was followedby thesecondarysectorat 25.4 percent.
→ The tertiary sector grew at an average rate of 18.0 per cent between 2004-05
and 2011-12; driven by trade, hotels, real estate, finance, insurance, transport,
communicationsandother services.
→ The secondary sector grew at an average rate of 13.2 per cent during the period
2004-05 and 2011-12. Its growth was mainly driven by manufacturing and
construction.
→ The primary sector grew at an average rate of 16.1 per cent between 2004-05
and2011-12.
Percentage Distribution of GSDP
TAMIL NADU – AN INTRODUCTION
Tamil Nadu
Source: CMIE
CAGR
16.1%
13.2%
18.0%
AUGUST
2012
13. 13
→ Tamil Nadu is one of the leading producers of banana, flowers, tapioca, mango,
coconut,groundnut,coffee,tea andsugarcane.
→ In 2009-10, the total productionof food grains in the state was over 7.5 million
tonnes. Of these, cereals production was 7.3 million tonnes and pulses
productionwas 204,162tonnes.
→ In 2009-10, the total production of sugarcane was 29.7 million tonnes and rice
productionwas 5.6 milliontonnesinthe state.
→ In2010-11,totalfruitsproductioninthe statewas around9.9 milliontonnes.
Crop
AnnualProduction–
(In2009-10)
(‘000tonnes)
Sugarcane 29,745
Banana 8,253**
Paddy(Rice) 5,665
Coconut 5,547*
Tapioca 5,522**
Maize 1,144
Groundnut 889
Onion 338**
Cotton 225^
Jowar(Sorghum) 221
BLEND OF TRADITION AND TECHNOLOGY
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Economic Snapshot – Agricultural Production
Sources: Statistical Hand Book 2011,DepartmentofEconomics and Statistics, Government of
Tamil Nadu,
Indian Horticulture Database – 2011,National Horticulture Board
*Million Nuts
^000’Bales of 170Kg Lint Each
**In 2010-11
TAMIL NADU – AN INTRODUCTION
Tamil Nadu AUGUST
2012
14. 14
Economic Snapshot – FDI Inflows &
Investments
BLEND OF TRADITION AND TECHNOLOGY
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
→ According to the Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion, the cumulative
FDIinflowsfrom April 2000toJanuary2012amountedtoUS$ 8.0 billion*.
→ In2011-12,outstandinginvestmentsinthestatewere US$721.6 billion.
→ Of the total outstanding investments, the electricity sectoraccounted foraround
37.5 per cent followedby servicessector(31.0 per cent).
→ While electricity sector attracted investment of US$ 270.3 billion, the services
sectorsecuredinvestmentsworthUS$223.6 billionin2011-12.
Break up of Outstanding Investments by Sector (2011-12)
Source: CMIE
TAMIL NADU – AN INTRODUCTION
Tamil Nadu
*Including Puducherry
37.5%
31.0%
19.8%
9.6%
1.6% 0.5%
Electricity
Services
Manufacturing
Real Estate
Mining
Irrigation
AUGUST
2012
15. 15
Economic Snapshot – Export Trends
BLEND OF TRADITION AND TECHNOLOGY
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
→ TirupurandErode arethe country'slargestexportersof knitwear.
→ IT exports from Tamil Nadu have increased from US$ 3.0 billion in 2005-06 to
US$ 7.7 billionin2009-10,registeringa CAGR of 26.5 percent.
→ Tamil Nadu exported about 73,327 tonnes of fish and fish products, worth US$
418million, in2009-10.
→ A majority of software exports from Tamil Nadu consists of application
softwares.
Exports of Commodities through the Ports of
Tamil Nadu by Sea and Air
Source: Statistical Hand Book 2011, Department of Economics and
Statistics, Government of Tamil Nadu
TAMIL NADU – AN INTRODUCTION
Tamil Nadu
US$
billion
7.7
11.5
14.9
22.8
19.7
0
5
10
15
20
25
2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09
AUGUST
2012
16. 16
BLEND OFTRADITIONANDTECHNOLOGY
Contents
Tamil Nadu – An Introduction
Infrastructure Status
Business Opportunities
Doing Business in Tamil Nadu
State Acts & Policies
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Tamil Nadu AUGUST
2012
17. 17
→ Tamil Nadu is one of the first states in India, to have 100 per cent metalled road
connectivityevenin the ruralareas.
→ The State Express Transport Corporation (SETC), formerly, Thiruvalluvar
Transport Corporation was established in September 1975 and provides road
transportserviceswithin thestate.
→ To upgrade road infrastructure, the State Government is implementing a World
Bank-fundedproject at a costof US$ 500million.
BLEND OF TRADITION AND TECHNOLOGY
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
Physical Infrastructure – Roads
Source: Maps of India
Road Type Road Length (km)
National Highways 4,832
State Highways 10,764
Major District Roads 11,247
Other District Roads 35,032
Sources: Ministry of Road Transport & Highways,
Annual Report 2011-12, Tamil Nadu Policy Note on Roads, Bridges,
Minor Ports and Shipping, 2012-13
Tamil Nadu
→ Tamil Nadu has 27 National Highways running through it. The state is also an
important terminus in the Golden Quadrilateral road link of the National
HighwayAuthorityof India(NHAI).
→ Thedistrictcentresarelinkedthrough187StateHighways.
AUGUST
2012
18. 18
→ Tamil Nadu’s railway network falls under the jurisdiction of the Southern
Railways, which covers Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Puducherry and a small part of
AndhraPradesh.
→ It has six divisions, four of which are in Tamil Nadu; they are Chennai,
Tiruchirapalli,MaduraiandSalem.Coimbatoreisalsoa key railwayjunction.
→ Tamil Naduhada 5,958 km railnetworkwith 536 railwaystations.
→ Chennai also has a well-established suburban railway network that connects it
tothe suburbsandthe neighbouringcities.
→ The Mass-Rapid-Transit System (MRTS) is an elevated line of the suburban
railway in Chennai; it runs from the Chennai beach to the Velachery suburb,
covers a distance of 25 km and has 21 stations. It is owned by the Southern
Railways.
BLEND OF TRADITION AND TECHNOLOGY
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
Source: Maps of India
Tamil Nadu
Physical Infrastructure – Railways
AUGUST
2012
19. 19
→ Tamil Nadu has international airports at Chennai and Trichy; it has domestic
airportsat Chennai,Coimbatore,Tuticorin,SalemandMadurai.
→ The Chennai International Airport was the first in the country to get ISO
9001-2000certification.
→ Construction work has been completed on a new passenger terminal at the
Chennai International Airport. The terminal will have a capacity of 10
millionpassengers.
→ Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) facility for customs clearance is available
at the ChennaiAirport.
→ A new integrated terminal building has been constructed at Madurai
Airport.
BLEND OF TRADITION AND TECHNOLOGY
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
Tamil Nadu
International Airport
Domestic Airport
Chennai
Trichy
Coimbatore
Tuticorin
Madurai
Physical Infrastructure – Airports
Salem
AUGUST
2012
20. 20
BLEND OF TRADITION AND TECHNOLOGY
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
→ Tamil Nadu has three major ports, at Chennai, Ennore and Tuticorin; it has 15
minorports.
→ In 2011-12, the total traffic handled at Chennai, Ennore and Tuticorin ports was
55.71 million tonnes, 14.96 million tonnes, and 28.11 million tonnes,
respectively.
→ Together, the three ports accounted for about 17.6 per cent of the total traffic
handled at all major ports across the country. Between, 2005-06 and 2011-12,
the major-porttraffic increasedat anaveragerate of 5.04 percent.
→ The Chennai port handles, mainly, container cargo while the Ennore and
Tuticorinportshandlecoal, oresandotherbulkminerals.
Chennai’sPorts
MajorPorts
• Chennai
• Ennore
• Tuticorin
MinorPorts
• Cuddalore
• Nagapattinam
• Rameswaram
• Pamban
• Colachel
• Valinokkam
• Kanyakumari
• Ennore
• Punnakayal
• Thirukkadaiyur
• PY-3 (Oilfield)
• Kattupalli
• Thiruchopuram
• Manappad
• Kudankulam
Source: Indian Ports Association
Tamil Nadu
Physical Infrastructure – Ports
AUGUST
2012
21. 21
Physical Infrastructure – Power … (1/2)
BLEND OF TRADITION AND TECHNOLOGY
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
→ The total power generation installed capacity in Tamil Nadu has increased from
13,563.4 MW in2007-08to17,601.5 MW in2011-12.
→ Of the total power generation installed capacity, 7,617.33 MW was contributed
by thermal power. Renewable power contributed 7,338.01 MW of capacity.
Hydro power and nuclear power contributed 2,122.2 MW and 524 MW
capacity,respectively.
→ Renewable energy is a growing sector in rural areas of the state. The Tamil Nadu
Energy Development Agency (TEDA) is the nodal agency of the Ministry of New
and Renewable Energy (MNRE), Government of India, for promoting renewable
energyschemesinthe state.
→ TEDA has taken up research and development projects, jointly, with the Anna
University;thetotal outlayisUS$ 0.087 million.
Installed Power Capacity (MW)
Source: CentralElectricity Authority
Tamil Nadu
13,563.4 14,088.8 14,410.0
15,515.4
17,601.5
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
20,000
2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12
AUGUST
2012
22. 22
Physical Infrastructure – Power … (2/2)
BLEND OF TRADITION AND TECHNOLOGY
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
→ In November 2010, Tamil Nadu Electricity Board restructured itself into TNEB
Ltd; Tamil Nadu Generation and Distribution Corporation Ltd (TANGEDCO);
andTamil NaduTransmissionCorporationLtd(TANTRANSCO).
→ As of March 2012, the state had 1,361 substations, 0.024 million circuit km of
extra high tension lines, 0.15 million circuit km of high tension lines, 0.56
millionkm of Low Tension(LT) linesand0.21 million distributiontransformers.
Tamil Nadu
Electricity Consumers in Tamil Nadu as of March 2012
Type Consumers(No)
Domestic 15,420,000
Agricultural 2,009,000
Commercial 2,972,000
Industrial 554,000
Others 2,182,000
Total 23,137,000
Source: Tamil Nadu Policy Note on Energy, 2012-13
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Physical Infrastructure – Telecom
BLEND OF TRADITION AND TECHNOLOGY
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
→ Tamil Nadu has a tele-density of 115.27^ per cent as compared to an all-India
averageof 77.57 percent asof January2012.
→ According to Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI), Tamil Nadu had
nearly 76.6 million^ wireless subscribers and 3.2 million^ wire-line subscribers
asof January2012.
→ As of December2011,thestatehad1.6 million^broadbandsubscribers.
→ The Bharti-Singtel submarine cable link between Chennai and Singapore has a
bandwidth of 8.4 terabits per second; a second submarine cable of 5.12 terabits
per second bandwidth has been commissioned by Tata Communications
Limited (formerly, VSNL) betweenChennaiandSingapore.
TelecomInfrastructure(January2012)
WirelessConnections^ 76,646,012
Wire-lineConnections^ 3,202,227
BroadbandSubscribers^ 1,662,865*
TelephoneExchanges 2,014*
Tele– Density(inpercent)^ 115.27
Sources: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, Department of Telecommunications, Annual
Report2011-12,Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, Government of
India
^Including Puducherry
*As of December2011
Some of theMajorTelecomOperatorsin Tamil Nadu
BharatSanchar Nigam Limited(BSNL)
BhartiAirtel
AircelLimited
RelianceCommunications
VodafoneEssar
TataTeleservices
IdeaCellular
Tamil Nadu
Source: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India
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For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
→ The Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM) covers the town panchayats that fall within Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority and urban
agglomerationareaof MaduraiandCoimbatore.Fortyfive townshavebeenidentifiedunderthe JNNURM.
→ The thrust areas for development under the JNNURM include water supply and sanitation, sewerage, solid-waste management, road network, urban transport and
redevelopmentof inner-cityareas;alsoenvisagedisthe shiftingof industrialandcommercial establishments todesignatedareas.
→ Under the JNNURM, 48 projects costing US$1.19 billion have beensanctioned forTamil Nadu.Theprojects have beensanctioned between 2006-07 and2010-11.Key areas
of developmentarewater supply,sewerage,storm waterdrainage,solidwastemanagement,developmentof heritage areasandroads/flyover.
Development Projects: Urban Infrastructure
Tamil Nadu AUGUST
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Development Projects: Key Public Private
Partnership Projects
BLEND OF TRADITION AND TECHNOLOGY
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
Tamil Nadu
Project Name Sector PPP Type
Project Cost
(US$ million)
Stage
Elevated Road from Chennai Port to Maduravoyal Roads BOT-Toll 349.0 Construction
Krishnagiri-Walajahpet Roads BOT-Toll 274.3 Construction
Salem – Ulundrupet Roads BOT-Toll 233.8 Construction
Tirupur Water Supply Urban Development BOOT 215.7 Under Operation
Chengapalli to Coimbatore Bypass and from Coimbatore Bypass to
Kerala Border
Roads BOT-Toll 186.9 Construction
Madurai - Arupukottai – Tuticorin Roads BOT-Toll 191.9 Under Operation
Trichy – Dindigul Roads BOT-Toll 143.1 Construction
Trichy – Karur Roads BOT-Toll 152.6 Construction
Tiruttani-Chennai Section Roads BOT-Toll 125.3 Construction
Coimbatore - Mettupalayam section Roads BOT-Toll 121.1 Construction
Hosur - Krishnagiri Section Roads BOT-Toll 192.7 Under Operation
100 MLD Sea Water Desalination Plant Reverse Osmosis Urban Development BOT 109.7 Under Operation
Second Container Terminal – Chennai Ports BOT-Toll 107.1 Construction
Dindigul-Theni and Theni-Kumuli Section Roads BOT - Annuity 106.4 Construction
Source: www.pppindiadatabase.com
BOT: Build-Operate-Transfer, BOOT: Build-Own-Operate-Transfer, MLD: Million Liters per Day
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For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
Development Projects: Industrial Clusters
and SEZs … (1/3)
Tamil Nadu
Infrastructure Description
IndustrialParks
• TheStateIndustriesPromotionCorporationofTamilNaduLimited(SIPCOT)ExportPromotionIndustrialPark(EPIP)is spread
over224 acresat GummidipoondiintheThiruvallurdistrict.
• Anindustrialparkhas beensetupat Irungattukottaifortheautomotive,electronics,foodprocessing,generalengineeringand
othernon-pollutingindustries.
• Thehi-techSEZs intheSriperumbudurIndustrialParkandOragadam IndustrialGrowthCentre(bothin Kanchipuramdistrict),are
spreadover570.92 acres and347.66 acres,respectively.Theseare hometomanufacturingunitsintheelectronics,telecom
hardwareandsupportservicessectors.
Madras ExportProcessingZone(MEPZ)
• Establishedin1984 topromoteFDI;oneofthesevenExport-PromotionZones(EPZ)setupbytheGovernmentofIndia– MEPZis
a multi-productexportzonewith117 functionalunitsandanother27, areintheprocessofbeingsetup.
SIPCOT’sSEZs
• SIPCOT’sSEZs comprisea leatherSEZ intheVelloredistrict,a footwearSEZ inthe Kanchipuramdistrict,anengineering-products
SEZ intheErodedistrict,anautomotiveSEZ intheThiruvannamalaidistrictanda transportengineering-goodsSEZ inthe
Tirunelvelidistrict.
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For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
Development Projects: Industrial Clusters
and SEZs … (2/3)
Tamil Nadu
Infrastructure Description
TIDCO’sSEZs
• TamilNaduIndustrialDevelopmentCorporation(TIDCO)has beenengagedinthesettingupofindustries,infrastructureprojects
andSEZs.SomeoftheprojectscompletedthroughjointventuresareTanfloraInfrastructurePark,TamilNaduRoadDevelopment
Company(TNRDC),TitanIndustriesLimited,TamilNaduPetroproducts,TIDELPark,MahindraWorldCity,AscendasITPark,etc.
• TIDCOandRankindoDevelopersPrivateLimitedhavejointlydevelopedan integratedtownshipwithITSEZ inCoimbatore.
• AnITandITeSSEZ- TIDEL–III,withanInternationalConventionCentreon25 acresoflandontheITExpresswayat Taramani in
Chennai.TheMass RapidTransitSystem(MRTS)runsneartheprojectsite.
ApparelParks
• Twoapparelparks havebeensetup,oneat Tiruppurandtheotherat IrungattukottainearChennaiwitha projectcostofUS$ 133
millionincludingGovernmentofIndiaassistanceofUS$6.5 million.Boththeparks arefunctioning.
Hi-TechWeavingParks
• TwoHi-TechWeavingParks havebeeninauguratedat KomarapalayamandPalladam.
• AnotherHi-TechWeavingParkisbeingsetupat Andipatti.
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For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
Development Projects: Industrial Clusters
and SEZs … (3/3)
Tamil Nadu
Source: sezindia.nic.in
Source: tidco.com
Description SEZ (No)
NotifiedSEZs 53
SEZs withFormalApprovals 69
SEZs withIn-PrincipleApprovals 6
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Social Infrastructure – Education … (1/2)
BLEND OF TRADITION AND TECHNOLOGY
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
→ Tamil Nadu has a literacy rate of 80.3 per cent according to the provisional data
of Census 2011; the male literacy rate is 86.8 per cent and the female literacy
rateis 73.9 percent.
→ Tamil Nadu is among the states running the Total Literacy Campaign, the Post-
LiteracyMissionandtheContinuingEducationProgramme (CEP).
LiteracyRate(%)
TotalLiteracyRate 80.3
MaleLiteracy 86.8
FemaleLiteracy 73.9
Sources: Tamil Nadu Policy Note on School Education 2012-13,
District Information SystemforEducation (DISE) Flash Statistics 2009-10
Tamil Nadu’sPrimaryEducationStatistics(2011-12)
NumberofSchools
Primary:34,871
Middle:9,969
High&HigherSecondarySchools:
10,827
NetEnrolmentRatio(2009-10)
PrimaryLevel:99.15
UpperPrimaryLevel:91.27
Pupil-TeacherRatio
Primary:27:1
UpperPrimary:29:1
Tamil Nadu
Source: Census2011(provisional data)
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Social Infrastructure – Education … (2/2)
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→ As of 2011-12, the state had 34,871 primary schools, 9,969 middle schools and
10,827high& higher secondaryschools.
→ In 2011-12, students strength in the state was about 3.17 million in primary
schools, 2.15 million in middle schools and 6.14 million in high and higher
secondaryschools.
→ Privateparticipationis beingencouragedintechnical andvocationaleducation.
EducationalInfrastructureas of 2011-12
Universities 55
Colleges 2,267*
MedicalColleges 28
EngineeringColleges 525
Polytechnics 447
DentalColleges 18
Sources: Tamil Nadu Policy Note on Higher Education 2012-13,Tamil Nadu Policy
Note on Health and Family Welfare2012-13,
University Grants Commission
*In 2010-11
Tamil Nadu
PremierInstitutionsinTamilNadu
• UniversityofMadras
• InstituteofTechnology(IIT),Madras
• AnnaUniversity
• NationalInstituteofTechnology(NIT)
• Madras MedicalCollege
• ChristianMedicalCollege(CMC),Vellore
• TamilNaduAgriculturalUniversity
• TamilNaduVeterinaryandAnimalSciencesUniversity(TANUVAS)
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Social Infrastructure – Health
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→ The state has a three-tier health infrastructure comprising of Hospitals, Primary
HealthCentres,HealthUnits,CommunityHealthCentresandSub-Centres.
→ As of March 2011, the state had 30 District Hospitals, 231 Sub Divisional
Hospitals, 385 Mobile Medical Units, 1,204 Primary Health Centres, 8,706 Sub-
Centresand385 CommunityHealthCentres.
HealthIndicatorsof TamilNadu (2009-10)
PopulationServedPerMedicalInstitution(No) 5,787
PopulationServedPerHospitalBed(No) 1,051
BirthRate*(2010) 15.9
DeathRate*(2010) 7.6
InfantMortalityRate**(2010) 24
Life Expectancy at Birth(years)
Male(2002-06) 65.0
Female(2002-06) 67.4
Sources: Tamil Nadu Socio Economic Indicators,
Sample Registration System(SRS) Bulletin 2011(www.censusindia.gov.in),
Planning Commission, Governmentof India
*Perthousand persons
**Perthousand live births
HealthInfrastructure(As of March2011)
• DistrictHospitals:30
• SubDivisionalHospitals:231
• MobileMedicalUnits:385
• PrimaryHealthCentres:1,204
• Sub-Centres:8,706
• CommunityHealthCentres:385
Source: Ministry of Health & Family Welfare,
Governmentof India
Tamil Nadu AUGUST
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Cultural Infrastructure
BLEND OF TRADITION AND TECHNOLOGY
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→ Tamil Naduis knownastheLandof Temples;nearly33,000 ancienttemples – many at least600 to800yearsold – are scatteredalloverthe state.
→ TheSportsDevelopmentAuthorityof Tamil Nadu(SDAT) isresponsiblefordevelopingsports-relatedinfrastructureinthe state.
→ The M. A. Chidambaram Stadium of Chennai is an international cricketing arena with a capacity of 50,000; it also has the offices of the Tamil Nadu Cricket Association. The
Chennai Open Tennis championships are held every January at the SDAT Tennis Stadium. The Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium in Chennai is a multipurpose stadium that hosts
footballtournaments,andtrack andfieldevents.
→ Chennaialsohoststhe AnnualMadrasMusic SeasonduringDecember-January;it includesperformancesby a numberof artists,all overthecity.
→ Bharatanatyamis a well known classical-danceform of TamilNadu.
→ From the beachesinthe EasttoNilgiri hillsinthe West, TamilNaduoffersdifferenttypesof avenuesforadventure,leisureandculturetourism.
Tamil Nadu AUGUST
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Contents
Tamil Nadu – An Introduction
Infrastructure Status
Business Opportunities
Doing Business in Tamil Nadu
State Acts & Policies
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Tamil Nadu AUGUST
2012
34. 34
BLEND OF TRADITION AND TECHNOLOGY
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES
Key Industries
KeyIndustriesinTamilNadu
• Textiles
• HeavyCommercialVehicles
• AutomobileandAutoComponents
• RailwayCoaches
• PowerPumps
• LeatherLanningIndustries
• Cement
• Paper
• SafetyMatches
• Steel
• ITandITeS
• Electronics
• DrugsandPharmaceuticals
→ Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation Limited (TIDCO), State
Industries Promotion Corporation of Tamil Nadu (SIPCOT), Tamil Nadu
Industrial Investment Corporation Limited (TIIC) and Tamil Nadu Small
Industries Development Corporation Limited (TANSIDCO) are jointly
responsiblefordevelopingindustrialinfrastructureinthestate.
→ Tamil Nadu Industrial Guidance & Export Promotion Bureau has been
constituted with the objective of attracting major investment proposals into
Tamil Nadu.
→ As of March 2012, the state had 760,000 registered Micro, Small and Medium
Enterprises (MSMEs), providing employment to around 5.2 million persons with
a totalinvestmentof aroundUS$ 8.22 billion.
→ Tamil Nadu is an important IT hub. It is one of the largest software exporters by
value in India. IT exports from Tamil Nadu have increased from US$ 3.0 billion
in2005-06toUS$ 7.7 billionin2009-10,registeringa CAGR of 26.5 percent.
Tamil Nadu
→ A large number of textile mills and engineering units are present around the city of
Coimbatore. The districts of Coimbatore, Tirupur and Erode are referred to as the
‘TextileValley of India’.
→ In the last two decades, Tamil Nadu has attracted investments in the automotive
industry, particularly, in cars, railway coaches, tractors, motorcycles, automobile
spare parts and accessories, tyres and heavy vehicles. The automotive industry has
a crucial roleindriving the state’seconomy.
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2012
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BLEND OF TRADITION AND TECHNOLOGY
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Key Industries – Textiles … (1/2)
→ Tamil Naduis knownasthe“Yarn Bowl” of the country.
→ Tamil Nadu accounts for 46.10 per cent of the country’s spinning capacity and it
is theleadingstateinthe countryin theexport of cottonyarn.
→ Coimbatore and Tirupur are the major textile centres in Tamil Nadu. Tirupur is
knownasthe ‘KnittingCity’.
→ Tamil Nadu produced about 1,482.79 million kg of spun yarn; it was about
34.01 per cent of the annual spun yarn production of the country during 2011-
12. The capacity of the spinning mills in the state is around 22.24 million
spindles.
→ Tamil Nadu has 1,997 spinning mills (60.64 per cent of mills in India), 458,000
powerlooms and207,000handlooms.
→ Karur,MaduraiandRajapalayamarethe othertextilecentresinthestate.
Tamil Nadu
Some of theKey Players
• Madura CoatsPvt Ltd(MCL)
• PrimusFabrics
• GemSpinners
• Lakshmi Mills
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2012
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For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES
→ Coats is the world’s largest supplier of Industrial sewing thread and crafts products. It is the world’s second largest and fastest growing
manufactureroftopqualityzipfasteners.Thecompanyhas operationsin70countries.
→ IndustrialproductmanufacturingstartedinMaduraiin1944 andweavingunitwasstartedinAmbasamudramin1961.
Coats India Ltd
Tamil Nadu
Key Industries – Textiles … (2/2)
→ Established in 1910 at Coimbatore.Lakshmi Mills had a revenue of US$30.89 million in 2011-12. It has twounits to manufacture 100 per cent
cottonyarns,blendedyarnsandyarnsproducedoutofspecialfibres.Productsmanufacturedincludeyarns,fabricsandgarments.
→ Founded in 1950, the group turnover is US$ 25 million for the spinning unit, US$ 12 million for the weaving unit and US$ 15 million for home
textileexports.
→ Itmanufacturesandexportsbedsheets,duvetsandhometextilesandisbasedinTiruchengode.
→ Thetotalcapacityis50,000 spindlesplus1,120 rotors.
→ Establishedin1994, thecompanyproducesqualityknittedfabricsfortheglobalmarket.
→ TheregisteredofficeisinChennai.ExportmarketsincludeEurope,Asia,MiddleEast andAfrica.
Primus Fabrics
Gem Spinners India ltd
Lakshmi Mills
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2012
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BLEND OF TRADITION AND TECHNOLOGY
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES
Key Industries – Automotive Industry
… (1/2)
→ Chennai is fast emerging as a major export hub of cars for the Southeast Asian
andSouthAfricanmarkets.
→ Tamil Naduhasaround35 percent shareinthe Indianautomotiveindustry.
→ Tamil Nadu’s strong performance in the auto industry is because of the presence
of skilledmanpowerwith strongengineeringcapabilities.
→ In Tamil Nadu alone, nearly US$ 1 billion has been invested by some of the
major tyre companies, such as Apollo Tyres, ATC Tyres, MRF, Dunlop and TVS
Srichakra.
Some of theKey Players
• FordMotorCompany
• HyundaiMotorIndiaLtd(HMIL)
• MitsubishiMotorsCorporation
• AshokLeyland
Tamil Nadu AUGUST
2012
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BLEND OF TRADITION AND TECHNOLOGY
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES
→ Established in 1995 with an investment of US$ 351.1 million under the single-window policy, Ford in India is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
FordMotorCompany.
→ Its plant located at Maraimalai Nagar near Chennai, has the capacity to produce 100,000 vehicles per annum. Ford has completed the ongoing
capacity expansion at its Chennai engine plant, ramping up annual engine production to 340,000. In June 2012, Ford India sold more than
7,000 vehiclesandexported1,024 cars.
→ Establishedin1996 withaninvestmentofUS$ 614 million,thecompanyisa subsidiaryoftheHyundaiMotorCompany.
→ The plant in Chennai is spread over 500 acres and has been built with an initial investment of over US$ 500 million and markets over 34
variants ofpassenger carsacrosssevenmodels.The company reported7.8percent growthin saleswithsaleof 603,819units in 2010 as against
559,880 unitsinthepreviousyear.
→ Mitsubishi Motorsispresent in Indiathrough a tie upwith Hindustan Motors andhas setup a state-of-the-artmanufacturing unit at Thiruvallur
(nearChennai)at a costofUS$71million.
→ Themainfunctionalareas ofthefacilityarethebody(weld)shop,paintshop,assemblyshopandqualityline.
Ford Motor Company
Mitsubishi Motors
Corporation
Tamil Nadu
Key Industries – Automotive Industry
… (2/2)
Hyundai Motor India
Ltd (HMIL)
→ Established by the Hinduja group in 1948, the company manufactures commercial vehicles. It had a turnover of US$ 2.5billion in 2011-12. It is
India’s largest exporter of medium and heavy duty trucks and was the first Indian automobile company to be awarded the ISO 9002
certificationin1993, ithasthemotherplantat Ennore(Chennai).
→ The company has taken over the truck unit of the Czechoslovakia-based AVIA, giving it a foothold in the highly competitive European truck
market.
Ashok Leyland
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Key Industries – Engineering … (1/3)
→ Tamil Nadu has a strong engineering base, which is concentrated in Chennai,
CoimbatoreandSalem.
→ Exports of engineering products from Tamil Nadu were worth US$ 4.7 billion in
2009-10.
→ The state has network of nearly 3,000 engineering units, employing over
250,000 skilled workforce, making high-quality inputs including castings and
forgings anda widevarietyof ancillaryproducts.
Tamil Nadu
Some of theKey Players
• AmalgamationsGroup
• BharatHeavyElectricalsLtd (BHEL)
• TVSGroup
• GreavesCottonLtd
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BLEND OF TRADITION AND TECHNOLOGY
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→ ItisoneofthelargestengineeringconglomerateswithheadquartersinChennai.
→ The group comprises 47 companies, 50 manufacturing plants and a workforce of more than 12,000. The group’s primary focus is engineering
and manufactures products for various sectors such as farm mechanisation, automotive components, diesel prime movers, light and general
engineering.
→ Established in 1964, BHEL is the largest engineering and manufacturing enterprise in India in the energy-related infrastructure sector. Its
principalactivitiesaretomanufactureanddistributeelectrical,electronic,mechanicalandnuclearpowerequipment.
→ BHEL has a wide network of 15 manufacturing divisions, 2 repair units, 8 service centres, 8 overseas offices, 4 regional offices and 15 regional
centres,besidesa largenumberofprojectsites.BHEL’s plantsare locatedat RanipetandThiruchirappalli.
Amalgamations Group
Bharat Heavy Electricals
Ltd (BHEL)
Tamil Nadu
Key Industries – Engineering … (2/3)
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2012
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→ Established in 1911 at Madurai, Tamil Nadu, TVS is India’s leading supplier of automotive components and one of the leading business
conglomerates. The group comprises of around 30 companies that operate in diverse fields that range from two-wheeler and automotive
component manufacturing to automotive dealerships, finance and electronics. The group had a turnover of over US$ 4 billion and is one of the
largestmanufacturersofautomotivecomponentsinthecountry,witha workforcecloseto25,000.
→ TVS Motors had total two wheeler sales of 165,438 units in June 2012. TVS Motors, Brakes India, Lucas TVS, Sundram Fasteners and Wheels
Indiaaresomeofthemajorsubsidiariesofthegroup.TVSMotorshas itsplantat HosurinTamilNadu.
→ Established in 1859, Greaves Cotton had revenue of US$ 367 million in 2011-12; its business divisions include agricultural equipments,
automotive,auxiliarypower,constructionequipmentandindustrialengines.
→ Greaves manufactures lightweight petrol, diesel and kerosene engines for the agricultural sector from its unit in Chennai. The company’s new
manufacturingfacilityforagro-equipmentatGummidipoondi,TamilNaduisthefourthunitofthecompanyinGummidipoondi.
TVS Group
Greaves Cotton Ltd
Tamil Nadu
Key Industries – Engineering … (3/3)
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For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES
Key Industries – IT and ITeS … (1/4)
→ Tamil Naduhasemergedasa centre forITinvestments.
→ Tamil Nadu has 22 approved IT Parks. The TIDEL Park in Chennai is spread over
1.28 million sq ft. It is the largest IT facility in India, promoted by TIDCO and
ELCOT.
→ A TIDEL Park(IT-SEZ)inCoimbatorehasbeeninauguratedinAugust, 2010.
Tamil Nadu
Some of theKey Players
• MahindraSatyam
• TataConsultancyServices(TCS)
• InfosysTechnologies
• HCLTechnologies
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For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES
Key Industries – IT and ITeS … (2/4)
→ The number of software units in Tamil Nadu has increased from 1,114 in 2004-
05 to 1,751 in2009-10.
→ IT exports from Tamil Nadu have increased from US$ 3.0 billion in 2005-06 to
US$ 7.7 billionin2009-10,registeringa CAGR of 26.5 percent.
→ Thereare13 operationalSEZ’sforIT/ITeSinthe state.
Tamil Nadu
IT Exports in Tamil Nadu
US$
billion Source: Software Technology Parks of India, Chennai
3.0
4.5
7.0
7.9 7.7
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10
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Key Industries – IT and ITeS … (3/4)
→ Software Technology Parks of India (STPI) Chennai was established in 1995. It
has established its sub-centres at Trichy, Madurai, Tirunelveli, Coimbatore and
Pondicherry.
→ A majority of software exports from Tamil Nadu consists of application
software.
Tamil Nadu
Exports from Tamil Nadu and Pondicherry (2009-10)
Source: Software Technology Parks of India, Chennai
41%
1%
6%
9%
7%
1%
1%
1%
2%
1%
30%
Application Software
Engineering Software
BPO
Product Development
System Software
Medical Transcription
Call Centre
E-Publishing
Data Entry
Onsite Consultancy
Others
AUGUST
2012
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BLEND OF TRADITION AND TECHNOLOGY
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→ Formerly, Satyam Computers, Mahindra Satyam wasestablishedin 1987and has its global headquarters atHyderabad and severaloffices in 38
countriesincludingIndia.
→ The company provides software solutions to over 370 customers including four of the top ten electronics and electrical equipment
manufacturers, two of the world’s largest beverage companies, three of the top ten in the aerospace and defence companies and two of the top
fivechemicalmanufacturers;hasthreeofficesinChennai.
Mahindra Satyam
Tamil Nadu
→ A company of the TATA group of India, TCS is a well-recognised global service provider for a wide range of IT solutions including, consulting,
BPO,engineeringservicesandITinfrastructure.
→ The company has offices across the world at more than 40 countries including over 70 locations in India; has offices at Chennai and
Coimbatore.
Tata Consultancy
Services (TCS)
Key Industries – IT and ITeS … (4/4)
→ Infosyswas started in 1981; it is a leader in IT and consulting withrevenueof over US$ 6.99 billion;has a global footprint with 68offices and 70
development centres in India, US, China, Australia, Japan, Middle East, UK, Germany, France, Switzerland, Netherlands, Poland, Canada and
manyothercountries.
→ ThecompanyhastwoofficesinChennai.
Infosys Technologies
→ Incorporated in 1976, HCL is a leading global technology and IT enterprise with consolidated revenues of US$ 4.03 billion; the company’s
operations span 31 countries. It has delivery facilities in the US, the UK, Finland, Poland, Puerto Rico, Brazil, China, Malaysia, Singapore and
India.
→ HCLhas severalofficesinChennai.
HCL Technologies
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BLEND OF TRADITION AND TECHNOLOGY
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES
Key Industries – Cement … (1/2)
→ Tamil Naduis amongtheleadingcement manufacturersinthe country.
→ The state had a cement production capacity of 28.71 Million Tonnes Per
Annum (MTPA) in 2009-10, registering a growth of 43.1 per cent over the
previousyear.
→ In 2009-10, the cement production in the state was 20.86 MTPA against 19.01
MTPAduringthepreviousyear.
→ In2009-10,cement capacityutilisationof the statewas 72.65 percent.
→ The production of ready-mix concrete is a major activity of the industry in the
state.
Tamil Nadu
Some of theKey Players
• ACCLtd
• Madras CementsLtd
• Grasim Cements
• TamilNaduCementsCorpLtd(TANCEM)
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For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES
→ ACC Ltd (formerly The Associated Cement Companies Limited), is one of the largest cement manufacturer in the country with 28.68 MTPA
capacity.
→ Thecompanyhasa cementplantinMadukkarai, TamilNaduwitha capacityof1.18 MTPA.
ACC Ltd
Tamil Nadu
→ AflagshipcompanyoftheRamcoGroup,thecompanyhas aninstalledcapacityof10.49 MTPA.
→ Ithas fivecementplantsand2,626 employees.Thecompanyhas threefacilitiesinTamilNadu.
Madras Cements Ltd
Key Industries – Cement … (2/2)
→ GrasimacquiredDharaniCements(sincemergedwiththecompany)inApril1998.
→ The company has a cement plant at Reddipalayam, Tamil Nadu. In April 2000, a state-of-the-art cement plant, among the most modern in Asia,
wascommissionedat Reddipalayam,TamilNadu.
→ Thecompanyhasa totalcementcapacityof52 MTPA.
Grasim Cements
→ TANCEMisa wholly-ownedGovernmentofTamilNaduundertakingandhas establishedbusinesssinceApril1976.
→ TANCEMreporteda revenueofoverUS$54.8 million.Productsincludecement,asbestosandpipes.
→ Itsplantsarelocatedat AlangulamandAriyalur.
Tamil Nadu Cements
Corp Ltd (TANCEM)
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For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES
Key Industries – Banking and Financial
Services … (1/2)
→ Chennai is a key financial centre in South India with major Indian financial
institutionsand foreignbankshaving a strongpresence.
→ Severalbankshave theirback officeoperationsinChennai.
Tamil Nadu
KeyPlayers
• ScopeInternational
• WorldBank
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For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES
Tamil Nadu
→ Scope is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Standard Chartered Bank, UK. The company is based in Chennai and has operations in shared services
centres.
→ Ithas growntoover8,500 employeesservicing75countries.
Scope International
→ CommenceditsBPOoperationsat Chennaiin2001.
→ Manyofthehighvalue-addedbackofficeactivitiesofthebankare nowbasedinChennaiinsteadofWashington.
World Bank
Key Industries – Banking and Financial
Services … (2/2)
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2012
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For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES
Key Industries – Drugs and
Pharmaceuticals … (1/2)
→ Tamil Nadu is the fifth-largest pharmaceutical producing state in the country,
next to Maharashtra,Gujarat,WestBengalandAndhraPradesh.
→ Tamil Nadu and Puducherry have companies producing mainly formulations,
althoughtherearesomebulkdrug manufacturerstoo.
Tamil Nadu
Some of theKey Players
• OrchidChemicals& Pharmaceuticals
• IndianDrugsandPharmaceuticalsLtd(IDPL)
• MedopharmPharmaceuticals
• SunPharmaceuticalIndustriesLtd
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For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES
→ Established in July 1992 as a 100 per cent Export-Oriented Unit ( EOU). The company employs over 4,500 people including scientists,
technologistsandotherprofessionals.
→ Has two manufacturing sites at Alathur (Chennai) and Aurangabad, and three manufacturing sites for dosage forms (at Irungattukottai and
Alathur),besidestwoR&Dcentres(atShozhanganallurandIrungattukottai).
Orchid Chemicals and
Pharmaceuticals
Tamil Nadu
→ IDPL(TN) Ltd (a subsidiary of Indian Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Ltd) is situated at Nandambakkam, on the Chennai- Bengaluru Poonamallee
highroad;initiallycommissionedin1965 predominantlyas anengineeringbasedcompanytomanufacturesurgicalinstruments.
→ Ithas alargeproductioncapacityformanufacturingofformulationsliketablets(900 millionnos.)andcapsules(200 millionnos.)
Indian Drugs and
Pharmaceuticals Ltd
(IDPL)
Key Industries – Drugs and
Pharmaceuticals … (2/2)
→ Established in 1983, the company manufactures specialty pharmaceuticals and APIs. The company has 17 manufacturing plants in three
continents.
→ Ithas aplantintheKancheepuramdistrictofTamilNadu.
Sun Pharmaceutical
Industries Ltd
→ Establishedin1970, thecompanyhas registeredofficeinChennai;itsoperationsspanover60 countriesworldwide.
→ Medopharmmanufacturespharmaceuticalformulations.
Medopharm
Pharmaceuticals
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Contents
Tamil Nadu – An Introduction
Infrastructure Status
Business Opportunities
Doing Business in Tamil Nadu
State Acts & Policies
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Tamil Nadu AUGUST
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Two-Tier Single-Window Mechanism
(SWM)
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org DOING BUSINESS IN TAMIL NADU
→ Single-Window Clearance Mechanism has been established to avoid procedural
delaysandaccordall pre-projectclearancesatthe StateGovernmentlevel:
→ Project Approvals Authority (PAA) under the Chief Secretary to
government to monitor and hasten projects with investments less than
US$ 20million.
→ State-level Investment Promotion Board (SIPB) under the chairmanship of
the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu to monitor and expedite all mega
projectsexceedingUS$ 20 million.
→ Common Application Form (CAF): The Government of Tamil Nadu has
introduced a CAF to be filled and filed by investors with the Documentation and
ClearanceCentre(DCC) intheGuidanceBureau.
SWM Structure in Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu
State-level Industrial
Promotion Board
Under the Chairmanship of
Chief Minister
of Tamil Nadu
Chief Secretary
to Government
of Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu
Industrial
Guidance &
Export
Promotion
Bureau
(Guidance
Bureau)
Nodal Agency
Project Approvals
Authority
Source: Directorate of Industries and Commerce, Government of
Tamil Nadu
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For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Key Investment Promotion Offices … (1/2)
Agency Description
Tamil Nadu Industrial
Development Corporation Limited
(TIDCO)
• Established in 1965 as a Government of Tamil Nadu enterprise to promote large and medium scale
industries in Tamil Nadu. It focuses on promoting infrastructure projects, industrial parks and
special economic zones.
State Industries Promotion
Corporation of Tamil Nadu
(SIPCOT)
• Focuses on developing, marketing and maintaining industrial complexes/parks and growth centres,
and implementing infrastructure development schemes.
Tamil Nadu Industrial Investment
Corporation Limited (TIIC)
• Provides financial assistance by way of term loans for purchase of land, plant and machinery, and
construction of buildings for setting up of new industrial units as well as for expansion,
modernisation and diversification of existing units; also extends term loans to the service sector in
the state.
Tamil Nadu Urban Development
Fund (TNUDF)
• Provides project advisory, financial advisory and consultancy services to various Urban Local
Bodies (ULBs) through its fund manager, Tamil Nadu Urban Infrastructure Financial Services
Limited (TNUIFSL).
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For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Agency Description
Tamil Nadu Urban Finance and
Infrastructure Development
Corporation (TUFIDCO)
• Extends financial assistance to urban infrastructure schemes in Tamil Nadu.
Electronics Corporation of Tamil
Nadu Limited (ELCOT)
• Nodal agency for information and communication technology projects for the Government of Tamil
Nadu. It focuses on three broad areas, namely, IT promotion for the state of Tamil Nadu, IT
procurement for the Government of Tamil Nadu and e-governance excellence within Tamil Nadu.
Tamil Nadu Small Industries
Development Corporation
(TANSIDCO)
• TANSIDCO, an undertaking of the Government of Tamil Nadu, plays a catalytic role in the
promotion and development of small scale industries and in the speedy setting up of industries
throughout Tamil Nadu.
Key Investment Promotion Offices … (2/2)
DOING BUSINESS IN TAMIL NADU
Tamil Nadu AUGUST
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For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Contact List … (1/2)
Agency Contact Information
Tamil Nadu Industrial Development Corporation Limited
(TIDCO)
19-A, Rukmini Lakshmipathy Road,
Egmore, Chennai-600 008
Phone: 91-44-2855 4421
E-mail: cmd.tidco@nic.in
Website: www.tidco.com
State Industries Promotion Corporation of Tamil Nadu
(SIPCOT)
19-A, Rukmini Lakshmipathy Road,
Egmore, Chennai-600 008
Phone: 91-44-2855 4787
Fax: 91-44-2851 3978
E-mail: sipcot@md3.vsnl.net.in
Website: www.sipcot.com
Tamil Nadu Industrial Investment Corporation Limited
(TIIC)
New no: 692, Anna Salai, Nandanam,
Chennai-600 035
Phone: 91-44-2433 1203
Fax: 91-44-2434 7209
E-mail: tiicltd@vsnl.com
Website: www.tiic.org
DOING BUSINESS IN TAMIL NADU
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For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Contact List … (2/2)
Agency Contact Information
Tamil Nadu Urban Infrastructure Financial Services Ltd
112, Theyagaraya Road, 1st Floor, Vairam Complex,
Theyagaraya Road, T.Nagar, Chennai – 600 017
Phone: 91-44-2815 3104, 2815 3105
Fax: 91-44-2815 3106
E-mail: mdceo@tnudf.com
Website: www.tnudf.com
Electronics Corporation of Tamil Nadu Limited (ELCOT)
692, M.H.U. Complex, II Floor, Anna Salai,
Nandanam, Chennai-600 035
Phone: 91-44-6551 2330
Fax: 91-44-2433 0612
E-mail: secyit@tn.nic.in
Website: www.elcot.in
Tamil Nadu Small Industries Development Corporation
(TANSIDCO)
Thiru Vi Ka Industrial Estate,
Chennai - 600 032
Phone: 91-44-2250 1461, 2250 1422, 2250 0185, 2250 0506,
2250 1210
Fax: 91-44-2250 0792
E-mail: sidco@vsnl.com
Website: www.sidco.tn.nic.in
DOING BUSINESS IN TAMIL NADU
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Key Approvals Required
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Approvals and Clearances Required Departments to be Consulted Estimated Time Taken (days)
Incorporation of the Company Registrar of Companies
Single-Window Clearance Guidance
(state’s single-window clearance
facility) clears investment proposals
in 30 days on an average. The single-
window obtains all approvals
necessary for the investment
proposal within the aforementioned
time
Registration, Industrial Entrepreneurs Memorandum
(IEM), Industrial Licences
District Industry Centre
Allotment of Land
Tamil Nadu Department of Industries/State Industrial
Development Corporation
Permission for Land Use
Tamil Nadu Department of Industries/Tamil Nadu
Industrial Development Corporation, Department of
Town and Country Planning
Site Environmental Approvals
Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board (TNPCB) and
Union Ministry of Environment and Forests
No-Objection Certificate and Consent under Water
and Pollution Control Acts
Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board
Approval of Construction Activity and Building Plan Department of Town and Country Planning (DTCP)
Sanction of Power Tamil Nadu Electricity Board (TNEB)
Registration under States Sales Tax Act and Central
and State Excise Acts
Sales Tax Department, Central and State Excise
Departments
DOING BUSINESS IN TAMIL NADU
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Cost of Doing Business in Tamil Nadu
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Cost Parameter Cost Estimate Source
Industrial Land (per sq ft) US$ 5 to US$ 120 (Chennai) Industry Sources
Five Star Hotel (per room per night) US$ 100 to US$ 300 Leading Hotels in the State
Office Space Rent (per sq ft per month) US$ 0.7 to US$ 3.1 Industry Sources
Residential Space Rent (2,000 sq ft
house)
US$ 350 to US$ 1,540 per month Industry Sources
Power (per kWh)
Commercial US 9 cents to US 13.6 cents
Industrial: US 3 cents to US 10.4 cents
Tamil Nadu Electricity Board
Labour (minimum wages per day) US$ 2.4 to US$ 5.0
Ministry of Labour and Employment, Government of
India
Water (per 1,000 litres) Commercial and Industrial: US 33 cents Tamil Nadu Water Supply and Drainage Board
DOING BUSINESS IN TAMIL NADU
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Contents
Tamil Nadu – An Introduction
Infrastructure Status
Business Opportunities
Doing Business in Tamil Nadu
State Acts & Policies
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Tamil Nadu AUGUST
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State Acts & Policies … (1/3)
TamilNaduBusinessFacilitationBill 2009
• IntroducedinJuly2009to facilitatethesingle-windowclearancesystem,with the statutorypowerstohastenprojectapprovals.
Readmore
Objective
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org STATE ACTS & POLICIES
Micro,SmallandMediumIndustriesPolicy2008
• TodevelopMicro, SmallandMedium Enterprises(MSME)inthe state.
• Toencouragethe exportof the productsof micro, smallandmedium enterprisesinthe state.
Readmore
Objectives
E-WastePolicy 2010
• To minimise e-waste generation, utilise e-waste for beneficial purposes through environmentally sound recycling, ensure
environmentally sounddisposalof residualwaste.
Readmore
Objective
Tamil Nadu AUGUST
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State Acts & Policies … (2/3)
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org STATE ACTS & POLICIES
Tamil Nadu
• To make Tamil Nadu the ICT Hub of South Asia by creating a knowledge driven ecosystem, leveraging entrepreneurship and
promoting sociallyinclusivegrowthtoachievea 25 percent productionshareof the IndianICT industry
Readmore
Objective
InformationCommunicationTechnology(ICT)Policy2008
IndustrialPolicy 2007
• To stimulate further industrial development, attract investments, facilitate setting up of new manufacturing units and enable
globalmanufacturingcompetenceandcompetitivenessof local industry.
Readmore
Objective
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State Acts & Policies … (3/3)
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org STATE ACTS & POLICIES
TamilNaduITeSPolicy 2005
• Tofacilitatethegrowth of ITeSsector.
• Toattractincreasedforeigndirect investments inthe state.
Readmore
Objectives
Tamil Nadu
TamilNaduSEZ Policy2003
• ProvidinglegislativesupporttoSEZs.
• Providingadequatewater supplytoSEZs.
• Ensuringcontinuouspowersupplyof requiredqualitytoSEZ units.
• Providingsingle-windowclearanceto allSEZ units.
Readmore
Objectives
AUGUST
2012
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Annexure
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org ANNEXURE
Average for the year
Year INR equivalent of one US$
2004-05 44.95
2005-06 44.28
2006-07 45.28
2007-08 40.24
2008-09 45.91
2009-10 47.41
2010-11 45.57
2011-12 47.94
Exchange Rates
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Tamil Nadu AUGUST
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Tamil Nadu AUGUST
2012