definition and normal values and all if more info. needed comment below.
follow me for more ppt's. i'll make and share all content i have.
thank you
:)
Administration of Medications into Eye and Ear- Topical Application Ganga Tiwari
Administration of Medications into Eye and Ear
Presented by Ganga Tiwari ( BSc. Nursing Fourth Year, TU, IOM, Maharajgunj Nursing Campus Kathamandu Nepal)
This Ppt about Infusion pump explains in detail about - Definition, Principle, Uses, and types of an Infusion pump - Syringe pump and Volumetric Pump. working and maintenance of different types of pumps. Helpful for student nurses posted in intensive care units and those caring for very sick patients and babies. This Ppt is helpful in learning the maintenance of the various types of Infusion pumps available.
Intensive care unit (ICU) equipment includes patient monitoring, respiratory and cardiac support, pain management, emergency resuscitation devices, and other life support equipment.
definition and normal values and all if more info. needed comment below.
follow me for more ppt's. i'll make and share all content i have.
thank you
:)
Administration of Medications into Eye and Ear- Topical Application Ganga Tiwari
Administration of Medications into Eye and Ear
Presented by Ganga Tiwari ( BSc. Nursing Fourth Year, TU, IOM, Maharajgunj Nursing Campus Kathamandu Nepal)
This Ppt about Infusion pump explains in detail about - Definition, Principle, Uses, and types of an Infusion pump - Syringe pump and Volumetric Pump. working and maintenance of different types of pumps. Helpful for student nurses posted in intensive care units and those caring for very sick patients and babies. This Ppt is helpful in learning the maintenance of the various types of Infusion pumps available.
Intensive care unit (ICU) equipment includes patient monitoring, respiratory and cardiac support, pain management, emergency resuscitation devices, and other life support equipment.
Obtaining sample of exfoliated cells (dead cells that are shed) of cervix and simple test to look at cervical cells
Also called Papanicolaou tests or cervical cytology
The specimen should be obtained 2 weeks after the first day of LMP taken by brushing or scraping
Purpose of pap smear test
.To detect early cancer of the cervix
To determine estrogen activity related to menopause or endocrine abnormalities.
NEUROSURGERY INSTRUMENTS
At Surgical Holdings, we provide a range of instruments for those providing neurosurgery and spinal surgery. Our neurosurgery instruments are designed to help assist rehabilitation, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of the central nervous system.
Neurosurgery Instruments include:
Curettes - Used for precise and delicate microsurgery such as neurosurgery.
Dissectors - Enable neurosurgeons to perform a minimally invasive discectomy.
Elevators - Used to lift the galea above the periosteum below the temporalis muscle.
Rongeurs - Used to open a window in bone, this is often the skull during neurosurgery.
Ondansetron
Class
• Seratonin ( 5-HT3) antagonist.
Uses
1. The management of nausea and vomiting induced by chemotherapy and
radiotherapy .
2. In the prevention and treatment of PONV
Main action
• Antiemetic.
Pharmacological Classification, Mechanism of Action, Clinical Uses, Administration Routes, Dosing for Adults and Pediatrics, Pharmacokinetics, Dose Adjustments, Patient Counseling, Adverse Effects, Drug Interactions, Contraindications, Personal Experience with Ondansetron, Future Clinical Uses of Ondansetron
Cardiac monitoring(presentation ) for medical studentsNehaNupur8
presentation on cardiac monitoring , different tools and mechanism used for monitoring one of the vital organ of our body that is heart. specially for medical students, made by basic bsc students of nursing
Obtaining sample of exfoliated cells (dead cells that are shed) of cervix and simple test to look at cervical cells
Also called Papanicolaou tests or cervical cytology
The specimen should be obtained 2 weeks after the first day of LMP taken by brushing or scraping
Purpose of pap smear test
.To detect early cancer of the cervix
To determine estrogen activity related to menopause or endocrine abnormalities.
NEUROSURGERY INSTRUMENTS
At Surgical Holdings, we provide a range of instruments for those providing neurosurgery and spinal surgery. Our neurosurgery instruments are designed to help assist rehabilitation, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of the central nervous system.
Neurosurgery Instruments include:
Curettes - Used for precise and delicate microsurgery such as neurosurgery.
Dissectors - Enable neurosurgeons to perform a minimally invasive discectomy.
Elevators - Used to lift the galea above the periosteum below the temporalis muscle.
Rongeurs - Used to open a window in bone, this is often the skull during neurosurgery.
Ondansetron
Class
• Seratonin ( 5-HT3) antagonist.
Uses
1. The management of nausea and vomiting induced by chemotherapy and
radiotherapy .
2. In the prevention and treatment of PONV
Main action
• Antiemetic.
Pharmacological Classification, Mechanism of Action, Clinical Uses, Administration Routes, Dosing for Adults and Pediatrics, Pharmacokinetics, Dose Adjustments, Patient Counseling, Adverse Effects, Drug Interactions, Contraindications, Personal Experience with Ondansetron, Future Clinical Uses of Ondansetron
Cardiac monitoring(presentation ) for medical studentsNehaNupur8
presentation on cardiac monitoring , different tools and mechanism used for monitoring one of the vital organ of our body that is heart. specially for medical students, made by basic bsc students of nursing
FAQs on Sexual Reproduction in Flowering PlantsPunya M
Hello everyone,
welcome my dear students....
i know after going through the chapter you all must be asking so many questions to yourself ... so here is a small set of questions to help you out....for more details you can login to my youtube channel PM Biology(PMB).
this chapter is completely based on complete process of reproduction from insemination to lactation,the diagrams and differences and explanations according to NCERT Syllabus.
Are we not lucky that plants reproduce sexually? The myriads of flowers that we enjoy gazing at, the scents and the perfumes that we swoon over, the rich colours that attract us, are all there as an aid to sexual reproduction. Flowers do not exist only for us to be used for our own selfishness. All flowering plants show sexual reproduction.
in this slide the chapter explanation is according to NCERT Syllabus which would be helping students in every field..
in details about the transport mechanism of Plants as per NCERT syllabus Class- XI. it includes why transport in plants is required and necessary,active n passive transport, diffusion, osmosis, facilitated diffusion, mass flow hypothesis, transpiration and its related theory,plant water relationship, water potential, symport,antiport ,uniport. proper diagrams and important definitions
this presentation contains briefing of the chapter as per NCERT syllabus in details that contains photosynthesis process, early experiments, photosynthetic pigments,photophosphorylation, light reactions and dark reactions n factors affecting photsynthesis.
In this slide you will get to know about nutrition in animals:
What is nutrition and feeding?
Processes involved in nutrition in animals
Nutrition in amoeba, hydra, frog, paramecium, spider, mosquito
Human digestive system- digestion in the mouth, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, assimilation and egestion
Ruminants
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
2. CHEMOTHERAPYCHEMOTHERAPY
ANTIBIOTICSANTIBIOTICS
Chemical substances produced byChemical substances produced by
microorganisms and havemicroorganisms and have the capacitythe capacity toto
inhibit or destroy other organisms .inhibit or destroy other organisms .
CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC AGENTCHEMOTHERAPEUTIC AGENT
Synthetic chemical substances used toSynthetic chemical substances used to
inhibit or destroy microorganismsinhibit or destroy microorganisms..
3. CLASSIFICATION OF ANTIBIOTICSCLASSIFICATION OF ANTIBIOTICS
ACCORDING TO MECHANISM OF ACTIONACCORDING TO MECHANISM OF ACTION
!INHIBITION OF CELL WALL!INHIBITION OF CELL WALL
SYNTHESIS.SYNTHESIS.
INHIBITION OFINHIBITION OF PROTEINPROTEIN
SYNTHESISSYNTHESIS ..
INHIBITION OF NUCLEIC ACIDINHIBITION OF NUCLEIC ACID
SYNTHESISSYNTHESIS ..
INHIBITION OF CELL MEMBRANEINHIBITION OF CELL MEMBRANE
FUNCTIONS .FUNCTIONS .
4. According to spectrumAccording to spectrum
1- Narrow spectrum as penicillins1- Narrow spectrum as penicillins
,aminoglycosides,aminoglycosides
2- Broad spectrum as tetracyclines ,2- Broad spectrum as tetracyclines ,
chloramphenicolchloramphenicol
5. REASONS FOR FAILUREREASONS FOR FAILURE OFOF
CHEMOTHERAPYCHEMOTHERAPY ..
1-WRONG DIAGNOSIS1-WRONG DIAGNOSIS
2-WRONG CHOICE Of DRUG2-WRONG CHOICE Of DRUG
3-WRONG DOSE3-WRONG DOSE
4-DEVELOPMENT OF RESISTANCE4-DEVELOPMENT OF RESISTANCE
5-INFECTIONS WITH5-INFECTIONS WITH MORE THANMORE THAN
ONE ORGANISMONE ORGANISM
6-PRESENCE OF PUS ,BLOOD6-PRESENCE OF PUS ,BLOOD
,,NECROTIC TISSUESNECROTIC TISSUES ..
6. Host factors in selection ofHost factors in selection of
antimicrobial therapyantimicrobial therapy
1-Allergy or history of adverse reactions.1-Allergy or history of adverse reactions.
2-Age of patient2-Age of patient
3-Pregnancy3-Pregnancy
4-Genetic or metabolic abnormalities4-Genetic or metabolic abnormalities
5-Renal & hepatic functions5-Renal & hepatic functions
6-Site of infections6-Site of infections
7-Concomitant drug therapy7-Concomitant drug therapy
8-Underlying disease state(s)8-Underlying disease state(s)
7. Failure of AntimicrobialFailure of Antimicrobial
therapytherapy
1-Failure caused by drug selection:1-Failure caused by drug selection:
Inappropriate drug selection or dosage or route ofInappropriate drug selection or dosage or route of
administration . For example:administration . For example:
Selection of a bacteriostatic drug for endocarditis.Selection of a bacteriostatic drug for endocarditis.
administration of a drug by I.M. to a patient with a weakadministration of a drug by I.M. to a patient with a weak
peripheral circulationperipheral circulation
( shock). May result inadequate therapy.( shock). May result inadequate therapy.
Malabsorption of a drug product because of GIT disease or a drugMalabsorption of a drug product because of GIT disease or a drug
interaction ( combination of tetracyclines with milk products ).interaction ( combination of tetracyclines with milk products ).
Accelerated drug elimination as in patient with cystic fibrosis orAccelerated drug elimination as in patient with cystic fibrosis or
during pregnancy may result in rapid clearance or large volumeduring pregnancy may result in rapid clearance or large volume
of distribution resulting in low serum concentrations as withof distribution resulting in low serum concentrations as with
aminoglycosides.aminoglycosides.
Inactivation of antimicrobial agents by another drug.Inactivation of antimicrobial agents by another drug.
Poor penetration into the site of infection ( c.n.s., eye, prostate).Poor penetration into the site of infection ( c.n.s., eye, prostate).
8. Failure caused byFailure caused by
microorganisms(BACTERIALmicroorganisms(BACTERIAL
RESISTANCE )RESISTANCE )
1-Inactivation of antibiotics by enzymes1-Inactivation of antibiotics by enzymes..
2-2- Modification of target by mutationModification of target by mutation..
3-Impaired penetration of drug to target3-Impaired penetration of drug to target
,,occurs only in gram-negative species.occurs only in gram-negative species.
4-The presence of an efflux pump4-The presence of an efflux pump produced byproduced by
gram-negative organisms which consists ofgram-negative organisms which consists of
cytoplasmic and periplasmic proteincytoplasmic and periplasmic protein
components that transport antibiotics from thecomponents that transport antibiotics from the
periplasm back across the outer membrane.periplasm back across the outer membrane.
10. Aim of chemotherapeuticAim of chemotherapeutic
combinationcombination
1-1-Broaden the spectrum of antibacterial activity e.g:Broaden the spectrum of antibacterial activity e.g:
clindamycin+ gentamycinclindamycin+ gentamycin
2- Reduce the doses2- Reduce the doses
3- Reduce the side effects3- Reduce the side effects
4- Overcome drug resistance(delay the rate of drug4- Overcome drug resistance(delay the rate of drug
resistance) as in treatment of TB or pseudomonalresistance) as in treatment of TB or pseudomonal
infections.infections.
5- Produce a more potent compound5- Produce a more potent compound
(produce a synergistic effect) as in co-trimoxazole(produce a synergistic effect) as in co-trimoxazole
combination or as in penicillin with gentamycin incombination or as in penicillin with gentamycin in
treatment of bacterial endocarditis.treatment of bacterial endocarditis.
6-Treatment of severe infections of unknownetiology as in6-Treatment of severe infections of unknownetiology as in
septicaemia.septicaemia.
11. Drug interactions with antibioticsDrug interactions with antibiotics
1- Aminoglycosides1- Aminoglycosides
A- Increase the effects of curareA- Increase the effects of curare
B- Increase the nephrotoxicity & ototoxicity ofB- Increase the nephrotoxicity & ototoxicity of
loop diureticsloop diuretics
2- Enzyme inhibitors as chloramphenicol &2- Enzyme inhibitors as chloramphenicol &
erythromycin increase the action & toxicity oferythromycin increase the action & toxicity of
other drugs as digitalisother drugs as digitalis
3- Enzyme inducers as rifampicin decrease the3- Enzyme inducers as rifampicin decrease the
action of other drugs as oral anticoagulants or oralaction of other drugs as oral anticoagulants or oral
contraceptives.contraceptives.
12. Drug interactionsDrug interactions
4- Sulphamethoxazole + trimethoprim result4- Sulphamethoxazole + trimethoprim result
in bactericidal effect.in bactericidal effect.
Sulphonamides displace oral hypoglycemicSulphonamides displace oral hypoglycemic
from their plasma protein binding causingfrom their plasma protein binding causing
hypoglycemiahypoglycemia