The document provides a brief history of journalism, noting that while it has included "bloid trash" and "slimy sensationalists," it is also full of heroes who risk their lives to tell important stories. It traces the evolution of how news has been communicated over centuries, from clay tablets and handwritten newsletters to modern newspapers, radio, television, and the internet. The history of journalism is viewed by some as a story of technological progress, while others see it as a specialized form of expression or a struggle for free speech.
This document provides a brief history of journalism, tracing its evolution from ancient times to the modern era. It notes that early forms of news included clay tablets, handwritten newsletters, and stories spread by wandering minstrels. Technological advances like the printing press, radio, television, and the internet have dramatically impacted the journalism industry over centuries. The text also references debates around viewing journalism through lenses of technological progress, literary expression, or as a quest for free speech.
This document provides an overview of the history and evolution of journalism. It discusses how journalism has developed from ancient times using clay tablets and handwritten newsletters to modern technologies like the internet and 24-hour cable news. The document also examines different perspectives on journalism, such as viewing it through the lens of technological progress or as a form of literary expression that reflects culture. It provides tips for writing news stories, including leading with the most essential facts in an inverted pyramid structure and emphasizing the five W's - who, what, when, where, why.
Mass Media and Society, Chapter 4: Newspapersczavisca
This document provides an overview of newspapers including their history, styles of journalism, control of information, and current industry trends. It discusses the origins of newspapers in the 1600s in Europe and their development in colonial America. Different journalism models are outlined, including objectivity, interpretive reporting, and advocacy styles. The chapter also notes newspapers' declining revenues as they face competition from online publications and blogs, and their efforts to implement paywalls and partnerships.
The document discusses journalism today and some of the key challenges facing the industry. It provides statistics showing declines in newspaper readership and viewership of network news. Many people now get news online or "graze" news throughout the day from various sources. The document also discusses the transition to digital and online news, including job losses in traditional media and gains at internet companies. It raises three crucial questions for the news business around generating online revenue, stopping declines in ad revenue, and keeping audiences satisfied in a changing media landscape.
The document provides guidance on broadcast journalism techniques, including types of shots used in video production. It discusses wide shots, medium shots, close-ups, and extreme close-ups. It also covers the use of b-roll footage. Additionally, it outlines the pre-production, production, and shooting processes, emphasizing developing a topic and point of view, conducting interviews, capturing b-roll, scriptwriting, and using proper camera techniques like keeping the camera at eye-level.
This document provides an overview of the field of journalism, outlining its long history from ancient times to the modern era. Journalism has evolved from clay tablets and handwritten newsletters to today's digital media landscape. The profession has seen many technological advances but also consists of storytelling, investigating power structures, and defending free speech. The passage discusses different views of journalism including as a form of expression, a quest for truth, and a business. It prefaces an exploration of 600 years of the media, messages, and politics that have shaped journalism.
This document provides an overview of the history of journalism from ancient times to the present. It discusses how journalism has evolved from clay tablets and handwritten newsletters to modern newspapers, radio, television and digital media. The document also touches on some of the challenges journalists have faced, such as attempts to control the spread of information, and how journalism has strived to be an advocate for free speech and help the public learn the truth.
Journalism has evolved dramatically over centuries from handwritten clay tablets and newsletters to modern digital media like websites, social media, and blogs. New technologies have changed how news is gathered, produced, and distributed, transforming journalists' roles from gatekeepers of information to navigators who help guide readers. As media have converged online, journalists must adapt storytelling techniques and develop new skills to engage audiences with multimedia content on various digital platforms.
This document provides a brief history of journalism, tracing its evolution from ancient times to the modern era. It notes that early forms of news included clay tablets, handwritten newsletters, and stories spread by wandering minstrels. Technological advances like the printing press, radio, television, and the internet have dramatically impacted the journalism industry over centuries. The text also references debates around viewing journalism through lenses of technological progress, literary expression, or as a quest for free speech.
This document provides an overview of the history and evolution of journalism. It discusses how journalism has developed from ancient times using clay tablets and handwritten newsletters to modern technologies like the internet and 24-hour cable news. The document also examines different perspectives on journalism, such as viewing it through the lens of technological progress or as a form of literary expression that reflects culture. It provides tips for writing news stories, including leading with the most essential facts in an inverted pyramid structure and emphasizing the five W's - who, what, when, where, why.
Mass Media and Society, Chapter 4: Newspapersczavisca
This document provides an overview of newspapers including their history, styles of journalism, control of information, and current industry trends. It discusses the origins of newspapers in the 1600s in Europe and their development in colonial America. Different journalism models are outlined, including objectivity, interpretive reporting, and advocacy styles. The chapter also notes newspapers' declining revenues as they face competition from online publications and blogs, and their efforts to implement paywalls and partnerships.
The document discusses journalism today and some of the key challenges facing the industry. It provides statistics showing declines in newspaper readership and viewership of network news. Many people now get news online or "graze" news throughout the day from various sources. The document also discusses the transition to digital and online news, including job losses in traditional media and gains at internet companies. It raises three crucial questions for the news business around generating online revenue, stopping declines in ad revenue, and keeping audiences satisfied in a changing media landscape.
The document provides guidance on broadcast journalism techniques, including types of shots used in video production. It discusses wide shots, medium shots, close-ups, and extreme close-ups. It also covers the use of b-roll footage. Additionally, it outlines the pre-production, production, and shooting processes, emphasizing developing a topic and point of view, conducting interviews, capturing b-roll, scriptwriting, and using proper camera techniques like keeping the camera at eye-level.
This document provides an overview of the field of journalism, outlining its long history from ancient times to the modern era. Journalism has evolved from clay tablets and handwritten newsletters to today's digital media landscape. The profession has seen many technological advances but also consists of storytelling, investigating power structures, and defending free speech. The passage discusses different views of journalism including as a form of expression, a quest for truth, and a business. It prefaces an exploration of 600 years of the media, messages, and politics that have shaped journalism.
This document provides an overview of the history of journalism from ancient times to the present. It discusses how journalism has evolved from clay tablets and handwritten newsletters to modern newspapers, radio, television and digital media. The document also touches on some of the challenges journalists have faced, such as attempts to control the spread of information, and how journalism has strived to be an advocate for free speech and help the public learn the truth.
Journalism has evolved dramatically over centuries from handwritten clay tablets and newsletters to modern digital media like websites, social media, and blogs. New technologies have changed how news is gathered, produced, and distributed, transforming journalists' roles from gatekeepers of information to navigators who help guide readers. As media have converged online, journalists must adapt storytelling techniques and develop new skills to engage audiences with multimedia content on various digital platforms.
The document provides an overview of the history of journalism from ancient times to modern technologies. It discusses how journalism has evolved from clay tablets and handwritten newsletters to newspapers, radio, television, and digital media. The document also notes that journalism has a long history but also an inspiring tradition of defending free speech and sharing important stories with the public.
The document provides a brief history of journalism, describing its evolution over centuries from ancient clay tablets to modern digital media. Journalism has progressed through technological advances like bigger printing presses but has also transformed as a form of literary expression that reflects and shapes culture. It is seen both as a quest for free speech and an ongoing struggle between authority and public access to information. The typography of newspapers changed dramatically between 1800 and 1900, becoming more disciplined, entertaining, and essential with features like headlines, ads, and comics sections. Radio and television ultimately ended newspapers' monopoly by providing a more engaging medium.
Journalism has a long history dating back to ancient times when news was spread via clay tablets, newsletters, and wandering minstrels. Over the centuries, journalism has evolved through technological advances such as printing presses, radio, television, and the internet. Journalism has also played an important role in society by informing the public and defending free speech, though the profession has at times included unsavory characters.
Investigative journalism traces its origins to the 1690s but experienced a resurgence in the early 1900s with the emergence of "muckraking" journalism seeking to expose corruption. While similar to tabloids in focusing on victimization and irony, investigative journalism aims to be earnest and in-depth. However, media consolidation and advertiser influence now limit investigative reporting due to its expense. New technologies and nonprofit collaborations may help sustain investigative journalism in monitoring society and informing the public, though semi-investigative tactics focusing on appearances over substance also pose a challenge to the field.
The document provides an overview of what history is. It defines history as:
- A chronological record of significant and otherwise events, including an explanation of the causes of those events.
- A tale or story.
- A record and explanation of past events.
The document discusses how studying history allows us to objectively examine past events to assist in predicting future events and advancing past ideas for future growth. It also mentions how studying history can help search for the true meaning of past events and better oneself and one's nation.
012 Essay Example Personal Narrative Examples High SAnna Melek
The document provides instructions for using the HelpWriting.net service to have papers written. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account; 2) Complete an order form with instructions and deadline; 3) Review bids from writers and select one; 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment; 5) Request revisions until satisfied. It emphasizes that original, high-quality work is guaranteed or a full refund will be provided.
The passage discusses the administration of civil law in England and Wales. It outlines the different court systems that handle civil cases, including county courts, the High Court, Court of Appeal, and Supreme Court. It also describes the different tracks that cases can be allocated to - small claims, fast track, or multi-track - which determine how the case will proceed. In response to a hypothetical question, the assistant explains that if Harriet's claim was for £10,000 or less, it would be dealt with through the small claims track.
Ramapo College Of New Jersey RCNJ CollegeVineRachelle Lewis
The document provides instructions for creating an account on the HelpWriting.net website in order to request that writers complete assignments. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with a password and email, 2) Complete an order form with instructions and deadline, 3) Review bids from writers and select one, 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment, 5) Request revisions until satisfied. The purpose is to outline the process for students to get help writing assignments by hiring writers on the site.
Essay On Advantages Of Motor Car. Online assignment writing service.Alisha Wooten
Canada's counter-terrorism strategy is failing to address both domestic and international terrorism threats. Domestically, far-right white supremacist groups perpetrate violence with impunity while extremist Islamic groups are fueled by backlash against Western policies. Internationally, a policy focusing solely on direct military action is criticized for disregarding the global nature of terrorism and risk of fueling anti-Western sentiment. An alternative is for Canada to strengthen UN leadership on security issues and international law to develop multilateral counter-terrorism strategies.
WRITING GOOD JOURNALISTIC STYLE CAMPUS JOURNALISM.pptxMaryRoseFraga
This document discusses various types and concepts of journalism that should be avoided by novice journalists, including:
- Yellow journalism, which sensationalizes stories and uses eye-catching headlines rather than well-researched news.
- Advocacy journalism, which supports a specific viewpoint rather than remaining neutral.
- Editorializing, where the reporter gives their own opinion rather than just reporting the facts.
It also covers concepts like new journalism, stylistic journalism, and balanced reporting that journalists should be wary of depending on the story and their role. The document provides examples and definitions of different journalism techniques and styles.
The neoclassical period the age of enlightenmenthma1
The Neoclassical Period, also known as the Age of Enlightenment, occurred between 1688-1798. It began as an intellectual movement that used reason to advance knowledge and reform science. Literature of this period questioned religion and emphasized reason, logic, and the individual. Satire was a common genre used to critique politics and society. Example works included Jonathan Swift's "A Modest Proposal" and Voltaire's "Micromégas," which used satire to comment on social issues in Ireland and Western culture, respectively.
The document provides instructions for creating an account and submitting an assignment request on the HelpWriting.net website. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with an email and password. 2) Complete a 10-minute order form with instructions, sources, and deadline. 3) Review bids from writers and choose one based on qualifications. 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment if satisfied. 5) Request revisions to ensure satisfaction, and HelpWriting guarantees original, high-quality work or a full refund.
The Roots movie analysis discusses how the film is based on Alex Haley's novel about his African ancestors who were forced into slavery. The film depicts the life of Kunta Kinte, who is captured as a teenager in Africa and sold into slavery in America. It follows his descendants and their struggle against the inhumanity of slavery across multiple generations. Overall, the film provided a powerful historical depiction of the horrors of slavery and its multigenerational impact on African American families.
How to Spot Fake News: Be a Smarter Surfer
Presented by Liz Ryan and Erin Robinson
Derry Public Library
Learn how to spot fake news and pick up strategies on cross referencing, fact checking and avoiding propaganda!
Slides for "Fake News: Why It Matters and How to Fight It" an event hosted by Eugene Public Library, May 23 2017.
"UO Journalism professors Damian Radcliffe and Peter Laufer
explore the current debate about fake news. These information experts will offer historical insights, contemporary analysis, and practical tools to empower the public in telling fact from fiction." https://www.eugene-or.gov/Calendar.aspx?EID=12837
The residential school system in Canada had significant negative effects on Indigenous communities. Residential schools were established to assimilate Indigenous children into European-Canadian culture by removing them from their families and communities. Children attending residential schools faced abuse and cruelty, with limited education and excessive manual labor. The schools succeeded in eroding Indigenous cultures and traditions, as the children were disconnected from their heritage by the time they finished attending. The residential school system had long-lasting traumatic impacts on Indigenous peoples in Canada.
How To Write A Research Paper In Law ResearchKimberly Reyes
The document provides information about the Chinese zodiac sign of the Snake, including the years associated with the Snake, its elemental alignment, personality traits, strengths, weaknesses, and compatibility with other zodiac signs. Specifically, it outlines that Snakes are intelligent, determined leaders but also lazy and suspicious at times. They get along best with signs like the Ox that share their ambitions but can clash with dominant signs like the Tiger.
The passage discusses how Plato's allegory of the cave can be applied to understand different modern perspectives. It suggests the allegory may have influenced ideas about religion, as the prisoners in the cave could represent religious believers and the person who escapes could be a non-believer exposed to truth outside of religion. It also argues the allegory applies to understanding abuse, as the escape from the cave parallels escaping an abusive situation. Finally, it notes the allegory relates to imprisonment, with the freed prisoner representing an incarcerated person who learns of life outside of prison upon release.
This document provides a history of journalism from ancient times to the modern era. It discusses legendary journalists like Mark Twain and Nellie Bly and how the field has evolved with new technologies from the penny press to radio, television, and the internet. The document also examines the rise of objectivity in journalism as yellow journalism declined and discusses different types of modern news consumers and their preferences.
This document discusses the history and current state of television news. It covers 6 trends in the news industry, including cutbacks affecting coverage and digital advertising outpacing news revenue. It also provides a brief history of electronic news from early radio to the development of cable news networks. Additional sections discuss understanding the news industry, including the roles of anchors and correspondents, as well as controversies over perceived biases in news reporting and the influence of entertainment values.
The document provides an overview of the history of journalism from ancient times to modern technologies. It discusses how journalism has evolved from clay tablets and handwritten newsletters to newspapers, radio, television, and digital media. The document also notes that journalism has a long history but also an inspiring tradition of defending free speech and sharing important stories with the public.
The document provides a brief history of journalism, describing its evolution over centuries from ancient clay tablets to modern digital media. Journalism has progressed through technological advances like bigger printing presses but has also transformed as a form of literary expression that reflects and shapes culture. It is seen both as a quest for free speech and an ongoing struggle between authority and public access to information. The typography of newspapers changed dramatically between 1800 and 1900, becoming more disciplined, entertaining, and essential with features like headlines, ads, and comics sections. Radio and television ultimately ended newspapers' monopoly by providing a more engaging medium.
Journalism has a long history dating back to ancient times when news was spread via clay tablets, newsletters, and wandering minstrels. Over the centuries, journalism has evolved through technological advances such as printing presses, radio, television, and the internet. Journalism has also played an important role in society by informing the public and defending free speech, though the profession has at times included unsavory characters.
Investigative journalism traces its origins to the 1690s but experienced a resurgence in the early 1900s with the emergence of "muckraking" journalism seeking to expose corruption. While similar to tabloids in focusing on victimization and irony, investigative journalism aims to be earnest and in-depth. However, media consolidation and advertiser influence now limit investigative reporting due to its expense. New technologies and nonprofit collaborations may help sustain investigative journalism in monitoring society and informing the public, though semi-investigative tactics focusing on appearances over substance also pose a challenge to the field.
The document provides an overview of what history is. It defines history as:
- A chronological record of significant and otherwise events, including an explanation of the causes of those events.
- A tale or story.
- A record and explanation of past events.
The document discusses how studying history allows us to objectively examine past events to assist in predicting future events and advancing past ideas for future growth. It also mentions how studying history can help search for the true meaning of past events and better oneself and one's nation.
012 Essay Example Personal Narrative Examples High SAnna Melek
The document provides instructions for using the HelpWriting.net service to have papers written. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account; 2) Complete an order form with instructions and deadline; 3) Review bids from writers and select one; 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment; 5) Request revisions until satisfied. It emphasizes that original, high-quality work is guaranteed or a full refund will be provided.
The passage discusses the administration of civil law in England and Wales. It outlines the different court systems that handle civil cases, including county courts, the High Court, Court of Appeal, and Supreme Court. It also describes the different tracks that cases can be allocated to - small claims, fast track, or multi-track - which determine how the case will proceed. In response to a hypothetical question, the assistant explains that if Harriet's claim was for £10,000 or less, it would be dealt with through the small claims track.
Ramapo College Of New Jersey RCNJ CollegeVineRachelle Lewis
The document provides instructions for creating an account on the HelpWriting.net website in order to request that writers complete assignments. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with a password and email, 2) Complete an order form with instructions and deadline, 3) Review bids from writers and select one, 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment, 5) Request revisions until satisfied. The purpose is to outline the process for students to get help writing assignments by hiring writers on the site.
Essay On Advantages Of Motor Car. Online assignment writing service.Alisha Wooten
Canada's counter-terrorism strategy is failing to address both domestic and international terrorism threats. Domestically, far-right white supremacist groups perpetrate violence with impunity while extremist Islamic groups are fueled by backlash against Western policies. Internationally, a policy focusing solely on direct military action is criticized for disregarding the global nature of terrorism and risk of fueling anti-Western sentiment. An alternative is for Canada to strengthen UN leadership on security issues and international law to develop multilateral counter-terrorism strategies.
WRITING GOOD JOURNALISTIC STYLE CAMPUS JOURNALISM.pptxMaryRoseFraga
This document discusses various types and concepts of journalism that should be avoided by novice journalists, including:
- Yellow journalism, which sensationalizes stories and uses eye-catching headlines rather than well-researched news.
- Advocacy journalism, which supports a specific viewpoint rather than remaining neutral.
- Editorializing, where the reporter gives their own opinion rather than just reporting the facts.
It also covers concepts like new journalism, stylistic journalism, and balanced reporting that journalists should be wary of depending on the story and their role. The document provides examples and definitions of different journalism techniques and styles.
The neoclassical period the age of enlightenmenthma1
The Neoclassical Period, also known as the Age of Enlightenment, occurred between 1688-1798. It began as an intellectual movement that used reason to advance knowledge and reform science. Literature of this period questioned religion and emphasized reason, logic, and the individual. Satire was a common genre used to critique politics and society. Example works included Jonathan Swift's "A Modest Proposal" and Voltaire's "Micromégas," which used satire to comment on social issues in Ireland and Western culture, respectively.
The document provides instructions for creating an account and submitting an assignment request on the HelpWriting.net website. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with an email and password. 2) Complete a 10-minute order form with instructions, sources, and deadline. 3) Review bids from writers and choose one based on qualifications. 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment if satisfied. 5) Request revisions to ensure satisfaction, and HelpWriting guarantees original, high-quality work or a full refund.
The Roots movie analysis discusses how the film is based on Alex Haley's novel about his African ancestors who were forced into slavery. The film depicts the life of Kunta Kinte, who is captured as a teenager in Africa and sold into slavery in America. It follows his descendants and their struggle against the inhumanity of slavery across multiple generations. Overall, the film provided a powerful historical depiction of the horrors of slavery and its multigenerational impact on African American families.
How to Spot Fake News: Be a Smarter Surfer
Presented by Liz Ryan and Erin Robinson
Derry Public Library
Learn how to spot fake news and pick up strategies on cross referencing, fact checking and avoiding propaganda!
Slides for "Fake News: Why It Matters and How to Fight It" an event hosted by Eugene Public Library, May 23 2017.
"UO Journalism professors Damian Radcliffe and Peter Laufer
explore the current debate about fake news. These information experts will offer historical insights, contemporary analysis, and practical tools to empower the public in telling fact from fiction." https://www.eugene-or.gov/Calendar.aspx?EID=12837
The residential school system in Canada had significant negative effects on Indigenous communities. Residential schools were established to assimilate Indigenous children into European-Canadian culture by removing them from their families and communities. Children attending residential schools faced abuse and cruelty, with limited education and excessive manual labor. The schools succeeded in eroding Indigenous cultures and traditions, as the children were disconnected from their heritage by the time they finished attending. The residential school system had long-lasting traumatic impacts on Indigenous peoples in Canada.
How To Write A Research Paper In Law ResearchKimberly Reyes
The document provides information about the Chinese zodiac sign of the Snake, including the years associated with the Snake, its elemental alignment, personality traits, strengths, weaknesses, and compatibility with other zodiac signs. Specifically, it outlines that Snakes are intelligent, determined leaders but also lazy and suspicious at times. They get along best with signs like the Ox that share their ambitions but can clash with dominant signs like the Tiger.
The passage discusses how Plato's allegory of the cave can be applied to understand different modern perspectives. It suggests the allegory may have influenced ideas about religion, as the prisoners in the cave could represent religious believers and the person who escapes could be a non-believer exposed to truth outside of religion. It also argues the allegory applies to understanding abuse, as the escape from the cave parallels escaping an abusive situation. Finally, it notes the allegory relates to imprisonment, with the freed prisoner representing an incarcerated person who learns of life outside of prison upon release.
This document provides a history of journalism from ancient times to the modern era. It discusses legendary journalists like Mark Twain and Nellie Bly and how the field has evolved with new technologies from the penny press to radio, television, and the internet. The document also examines the rise of objectivity in journalism as yellow journalism declined and discusses different types of modern news consumers and their preferences.
This document discusses the history and current state of television news. It covers 6 trends in the news industry, including cutbacks affecting coverage and digital advertising outpacing news revenue. It also provides a brief history of electronic news from early radio to the development of cable news networks. Additional sections discuss understanding the news industry, including the roles of anchors and correspondents, as well as controversies over perceived biases in news reporting and the influence of entertainment values.
The document provides a history of television from its early development to modern times. It discusses the key inventors and early technology in the 1920s-1940s. Standards were developed in the 1940s which allowed the industry to grow rapidly after WWII. Network television emerged in the late 1940s and 1950s, bringing family entertainment into homes. Cable television began in the 1950s and grew substantially between 1970-1990, challenging network dominance. More recently, television has adapted to new technologies like digital, internet streaming, and video recording devices.
This document outlines key concepts in media ethics, including:
- A brief history of media ethics from the penny press era to modern digital media and issues like WikiLeaks
- Basic ethical orientations like absolutism, utilitarianism, and situation ethics
- Conflicting loyalties journalists may face between duty to profession, employer, society
- Conflicts of interest such as relationships, finances, and corporate censorship
- Methods of accountability like ombudsmen, news councils, and professional organizations
This chapter discusses the history and current state of media law regarding freedom of expression. It covers the development of free speech philosophy from John Milton in 1644 to protections established in the US Constitution. Early laws like the Sedition Acts restricted criticism of government. The Zenger trial established truth as a defense against sedition charges. Current issues around intellectual property, privacy, libel and newsgathering are analyzed, as well as controversies around censorship and conflicting rights like free press versus right to a fair trial.
This document provides an overview of public relations as a profession and industry. It discusses the history of public relations, from ancient Greece to modern times. It outlines some of the major events and figures that shaped the development of public relations, such as Ivy Ledbetter Lee being considered the father of modern public relations. The document also describes the current public relations industry, including the top agencies, common PR activities like research and communication, and tools used like press releases. It concludes by discussing some controversies around the ethics of PR tactics such as spinning information and using gifts or junkets with reporters.
This document provides a history of the internet and computers. It discusses the early development of computers in the 1940s-50s for military use. It then covers the creation of ARPANET in the 1960s-70s and its transition to public use. It also discusses the development of personal computers in the 1970s, the creation of the World Wide Web in 1989, and the growth of commercial internet services and browsers in the 1990s. Finally, it covers key components and industries of today's internet such as internet service providers, search engines, social media, and economics.
This chapter summarizes the history of radio, beginning with early developments in the late 19th century through its growth in popularity in the 20th century. It discusses key inventors and innovations like AM/FM technology. It describes the rise of radio networks and the golden age of radio in the 1930s-40s. The chapter also discusses how radio adapted to competition from television through the transistor radio and format-based programming. It concludes with current trends like concentration of ownership and the transition to digital radio.
This document provides a history of the recording industry from its origins in the late 19th century to modern digital formats and online distribution. It describes key developments like the invention of the phonograph, the rise of radio and popular music genres. It also summarizes the major labels that dominate the industry, the roles of independents, and issues around royalties, promotion, and distribution. Finally, it outlines some of the controversies around censorship and the cultural effects of music.
The document provides an overview of the history and development of the movie industry. It discusses early movie technologies from the late 19th century and the establishment of the first movie studios in Hollywood in the early 20th century. It then summarizes the golden age of Hollywood in the 1930s-40s and how the industry adapted to new technologies and media over time, including television, VCRs, DVDs, and online distribution methods. Finally, it outlines some of the key components and roles within the modern movie production and distribution process and some common controversies involving movie content.
The document provides a history of magazines from their origins in the 17th century to modern developments. It outlines key events like the first American magazines failing due to being seen as luxuries. Later, magazines specialized in topics like women's interests and achieved mass audiences. Changes in technology and competition from radio and TV impacted magazines. Today, magazines adapt to new media and expand globally while various types serve different audiences and purposes. Controversies sometimes involve unrealistic beauty standards promoted and credibility issues.
This document provides a brief history of newspapers from their origins in China over 1,200 years ago and their development in Europe following Gutenberg's printing press. It discusses the establishment of newspapers in early America and their role in publishing revolutionary ideas and the Civil Rights movement. The document also outlines the modern newspaper publishing industry, including major papers, alternative ethnic papers, and supporting wire services. It concludes by examining controversies in newspaper ownership concentration and lack of diversity in newsrooms.
This chapter discusses the history and current state of the book publishing industry. It covers the origins of books from papyrus to the printing press revolution. The modern industry is dominated by a handful of large conglomerates and faces challenges from new technologies like e-books and audiobooks. Key questions include who will produce content, how it will be distributed, and the overall business models for publishers. The chapter also examines controversies in book publishing like censorship and a focus on blockbuster titles.
This chapter discusses the history of media research, current theories and research, and controversies in understanding media effects. It outlines the evolution of media research from early fears and propaganda studies to modern analyses of television effects and new media usage. Current theories examine powerful and minimal effects models as well as flow theories. Research perspectives include diffusion of innovations and cultural studies approaches. Understanding media impact is challenging due to limitations of research and distinguishing correlation from causation.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in media literacy. It discusses what media literacy is, different types of media like print, broadcast and digital, and models of communication including traditional mass communication models and converged media models. It also outlines several career paths related to media like journalism. Finally, it covers the media industries, how they have changed over time due technological innovations, and current issues around media ownership, government regulation, and legal/ethical controversies.
This document provides an overview of the history, industry, and controversies of advertising. It discusses how advertising evolved from early printed handbills to target marketing across diverse media like newspapers, radio, television and the internet. It describes how the advertising industry developed advertising agencies and specialized in audience research and positioning. The document also examines controversies around truth in advertising, advertising to children, and advertiser influence on media content.
The document provides tips for writing a meeting story, including doing research beforehand by getting the agenda and minutes from the previous meeting. It advises identifying the single most important thing that happened and making sure the nut graf in the first few paragraphs explains the who, what, when and where. The tips also suggest dressing appropriately for the meeting, getting a good seat, asking follow-up questions afterwards, and editing out less important details while focusing on the key issues discussed and their importance.
The document provides tips for writing scripts for broadcast media. It recommends writing as you would speak to make the writing sound natural and like a real person. Some key tips include using simple sentences with one idea each, putting attributions before quotes, avoiding passive voice and hypothetical questions, and spelling out foreign words to avoid stumbling during reading. The overall goal is to communicate with listeners in a conversational style.
This document outlines 10 rules of audio production according to Regina McCombs of the Poynter Institute for Media Studies. The rules include: using audio to tell powerful stories; asking open-ended questions in interviews; gathering environmental sounds; planning interviews thoroughly; understanding audio equipment; knowing that audio cannot be edited after recording; listening skills; monitoring audio quality; crafting compelling stories from audio clips; and keeping productions concise. The document provides brief explanations and tips for each rule.
This document discusses principles of fair and balanced journalism. It advocates presenting all important views on a subject without personal bias and ensuring factual accuracy. Reporters should get perspectives from both sides and give sources a chance to respond, while avoiding loaded or misleading language. When verifying assertions, journalists shouldn't create a false balance between legitimate experts and fringe positions. They should also question statistically implausible claims and select wording carefully to avoid bias.
13062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
Youngest c m in India- Pema Khandu BiographyVoterMood
Pema Khandu, born on August 21, 1979, is an Indian politician and the Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh. He is the son of former Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh, Dorjee Khandu. Pema Khandu assumed office as the Chief Minister in July 2016, making him one of the youngest Chief Ministers in India at that time.
Here is Gabe Whitley's response to my defamation lawsuit for him calling me a rapist and perjurer in court documents.
You have to read it to believe it, but after you read it, you won't believe it. And I included eight examples of defamatory statements/
Essential Tools for Modern PR Business .pptxPragencyuk
Discover the essential tools and strategies for modern PR business success. Learn how to craft compelling news releases, leverage press release sites and news wires, stay updated with PR news, and integrate effective PR practices to enhance your brand's visibility and credibility. Elevate your PR efforts with our comprehensive guide.
1. lcome to the world of
urnalism, where
porters have been
gging dirt, raking
muck, king headlines
and adlines for centuries
w. It’s a history full of
bloid trash, of slimy
nsationalists, of
runkards, deadbeats and
mmers” (as a Harvard
iversity president once
scribed reporters).
But it’s a history full of
roes, too: men and
men risking their lives
tell stories of war and
agedy, risking
prisonment to defend
ee speech. And as you
n see here, reports have
come beloved characters
p culture, too, turning up
movies, comics and TV
ows as if guided by an
cult hand.
Every culture seeks
effective ways to spread
new information and gossip.
In ancient times, news was
written on clay tablets. In
Caesar’s age, Romans read
newsletters compiled by
correspondents and
handwritten by slaves.
Wandering minstrels spread
news (and the plague) in the
Middle Ages. Them came
ink on paper. Voices on
airwaves. Newsreels, Web
sites, And 24-hour cable
news networks.
Thus when scholars
analyze the rich history of
journalism, some view it in
terms of technological
progress—for example, the
dramatic impact of
bigger, faster printing
presses.
Others see journalism as
a specialized form literary
expression, one that’s
constantly
evolving, reflecting and
shaping its culture.
Others see it as an
inspiring quest for free
speech, an endless power
struggle between Authority
(trying to control
information) and the People
(trying to learn the truth).
Which brings to mind the
words of A.J. Liefling:
“Freedom of the press is
guaranteed only to htose
who own one.”
In the pages ahead, we’ll
take a quick tour of 600
years of journalism
history, from hieroglyphics
to hypertext: the media, the
message and the politics.
Technical advances and
brilliant ideas forged a new
style of journalism. It was a
century of change, and
newspapers changed
dramatically. The typi
newspaper of 1800 wa
undisciplined mishma
legislative proceeding
long-winded essays a
secondhand gossip. B
1900, a new breed of
tor had emerged. Jour
had become big busin
Reporting was becom
disciplined craft. And
newspapers were bec
more entertaining and
essential than ever, w
most of the features w
expect today: Snappy
headlines, Ads, Comic
Sports pages. And an
“inverted pyramid” sty
writing that made stori
tighter and newsier.
Radio and television
brought an end to
newspapers’ media
monopoly. Why? Well
yourself: Which did yo
Reporting basics
Inside Reporting
Tim Harrower
4
2. Reporting basics
2
• Where stories come
from
• Finding and using
sources
•Using the internet
•Observation
•Taking notes
3. Where stories come from
3
Breaking news
Scheduled events
News releases
Your ideas (enterprise
stories)
Stuff happens constantly
4. Where stories come from
4
Always be ready.
The bigger the
story, the more you
need to be on the
scene.
Breaking news events
• Move fast.
• Always carry a cell
phone.
• Carry a camera.
• Some reporters also
carry audio/video
equipment.
5. Where stories come from
5
Write
advances, promos or
previews.
Make sure the
newsroom keeps a
long-range calendar.
“Tickler” file
Scheduled events
• Bone up on history
before the event.
• Team up with
editors, photographer
s and other reporters
for big events.
6. Where stories come from
6
Some handouts are
truly newsy.
Never print releases
verbatim.
If you turn releases
into a longer
story, verify facts.
New releases
• If you use a quote
from the release, say
“according to the
release” or “in a
prepared statement.”
7. Finding and using sources
7
Select sources for
relevance.
Check sources for
accuracy.
Never interview other
reporters, classmates, fam
ily.
A reporter is only as good as his or her
sources
• Balance sources for
fairness.
• Cultivate sources for
tips.
8. Finding and using sources
8
Depth
Story will provide
more information and
insight.
Context
Reader discovers more
points of view.
The more sources you use, the better your
reporting will be
• Reliability
• Less chance of
inaccuracy or bias.
9. Finding and using sources
9
Attribute
Identifies where an
idea comes from.
Shows reader you are
reporting.
Question and answer
•Anonymous source
• May be only way to get
information into a story.
• Avoid in this class.
•Source reliability
• Be wary of every source.
10. Finding and using sources
10
Newsmakers
Spokespeople
Experts
Official records
Reference material
Ordinary folks
The wide world of sources
11. Using the Internet
11
You can’t always trust
what you find.
It is no substitute for
reality.
A researcher’s dream come true
• Do some real
reporting.
• Real people are
always interesting to
readers
12. Using the Internet
12
Quote and credit the
source.
Paraphrase while crediting
the source
Anytime you quote more
than three words in a row
XI. Thou shalt not plagiarize
• Rework and reword
the idea until it is
more yours than
theirs.
• When in
doubt, always cite
the source.
13. Using the Internet
13
Authority
Sure of the author’s
identity, reliability and
credentials?
Site sponsored by
reputable institution or
organization?
Evaluating a Web site’s reliability
• Information seem
comprehensive and
complete?
• Is there a way to
contact author or
verify or challenge
information?
14. Using the Internet
14
Accuracy
Does the information
originate with the
source, or is is second
hand?
Can you verify this
information from another
reliable source?
Evaluating a Web site’s reliability
• Are there
spelling, grammar or
factual errors that
cast doubt on the
site?
15. Using the Internet
15
Timeliness
Has site been updated
recently?
Are there publication dates
on all pages containing
timely material?
Evaluating a Web site’s reliability
• Can you ensure all
information is up to
date?
• Are the links to and
from the pages
updated regularly?
16. Using the Internet
16
Newgroups
Online bulletin boards
organized by topic.
E-mail
Most efficient way to
contact experts.
Beyond the basics
• Weblogs
• Mostly opinion.
• Writing your own
blog can establish
dialogue with sources
and readers.
17. Observation
17
Show; don’t tell.
Reporters are
eyewitnesses.
You are the senses of
the reader.
Engage your senses to bring stories to life
18. Observation
18
Sight
Notice the little things.
Sound
Difficult to capture but
worth the effort.
Engage your senses…
•Action
•Describe how the big
play happened.
•Verbs add verve.
•Emotion
•Show the scene
without telling reader
what to feel.
19. Taking notes
19
Involves multitasking
Listening
Interpreting
Observing
Evaluating
Writing
Thinking
Good note-taking isn’t easy
•Need a system to
guarantee that what you
report matches the data
your source gave you
20. Taking notes
20
Running log of the time.
Speed transcription.
Skip small words.
Abbreviate long words.
A page in a reporter’s notebook
•Carefully spell our
important facts.
•Use the first free
moment to review
notes.
21. Taking notes
21
Choose a notebook that is
a comfortable size for you.
Use felt-tips or water.
Use different colors for
different speakers.
A page in a reporter’s notebook
•Mark things that seem
important.
•Draw lines to separate
speakers.
•Use quotation marks
around quotes.
25. lcome to the world of
urnalism, where
porters have been
gging dirt, raking
muck, king headlines
and adlines for centuries
w. It’s a history full of
bloid trash, of slimy
nsationalists, of
runkards, deadbeats and
mmers” (as a Harvard
iversity president once
scribed reporters).
But it’s a history full of
roes, too: men and
men risking their lives
tell stories of war and
agedy, risking
prisonment to defend
ee speech. And as you
n see here, reports have
come beloved characters
p culture, too, turning up
movies, comics and TV
ows as if guided by an
cult hand.
Every culture seeks
effective ways to spread
new information and gossip.
In ancient times, news was
written on clay tablets. In
Caesar’s age, Romans read
newsletters compiled by
correspondents and
handwritten by slaves.
Wandering minstrels spread
news (and the plague) in the
Middle Ages. Them came
ink on paper. Voices on
airwaves. Newsreels, Web
sites, And 24-hour cable
news networks.
Thus when scholars
analyze the rich history of
journalism, some view it in
terms of technological
progress—for example, the
dramatic impact of
bigger, faster printing
presses.
Others see journalism as
a specialized form literary
expression, one that’s
constantly
evolving, reflecting and
shaping its culture.
Others see it as an
inspiring quest for free
speech, an endless power
struggle between Authority
(trying to control
information) and the People
(trying to learn the truth).
Which brings to mind the
words of A.J. Liefling:
“Freedom of the press is
guaranteed only to htose
who own one.”
In the pages ahead, we’ll
take a quick tour of 600
years of journalism
history, from hieroglyphics
to hypertext: the media, the
message and the politics.
Technical advances and
brilliant ideas forged a new
style of journalism. It was a
century of change, and
newspapers changed
dramatically. The typi
newspaper of 1800 wa
undisciplined mishma
legislative proceeding
long-winded essays a
secondhand gossip. B
1900, a new breed of
tor had emerged. Jour
had become big busin
Reporting was becom
disciplined craft. And
newspapers were bec
more entertaining and
essential than ever, w
most of the features w
expect today: Snappy
headlines, Ads, Comic
Sports pages. And an
“inverted pyramid” sty
writing that made stori
tighter and newsier.
Radio and television
brought an end to
newspapers’ media
monopoly. Why? Well
yourself: Which did yo
Reporting basics
Inside Reporting
Tim Harrower
4