This document discusses various wired and wireless connectivity options for IoT devices. It describes short-range wireless protocols like NFC, Bluetooth, Zigbee and Wi-Fi. It also discusses cellular technologies and long-range low-power wide-area networks. The key types of connectivity covered are serial bus, USB, Ethernet, NFC, Bluetooth, Zigbee, Wi-Fi and various cellular technologies. Students should be able to identify wired and wireless connectivity options and understand the use of different connectivity standards in IoT applications.