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Chapter 18 - Distributed Coordination

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Wayne Jones Jnr
Wayne Jones Jnr

Event Ordering Mutual Exclusion Atomicity Concurrency Control Deadlock Handling Election Algorithms Reaching Agreement

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Chapter 18: Distributed Coordination
Chapter 18 Distributed Coordination ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chapter Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Event Ordering ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Relative Time for Three Concurrent Processes
Implementation of  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Distributed Mutual Exclusion (DME) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DME: Centralized Approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DME: Fully Distributed Approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DME: Fully Distributed Approach (Cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Desirable Behavior of Fully Distributed Approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Three Undesirable Consequences ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Token-Passing Approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Atomicity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Two-Phase Commit Protocol (2PC) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Phase 1: Obtaining a Decision ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Phase 1 (Cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Phase 2: Recording Decision in the Database ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Failure Handling in 2PC – Site Failure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Failure Handling in 2PC – Coordinator C i Failure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Concurrency Control ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Locking Protocols ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Single-Coordinator Approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Majority Protocol ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Biased Protocol ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Primary Copy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Timestamping ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Generation of Unique Timestamps
Deadlock Prevention ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Timestamped Deadlock-Prevention Scheme ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Wait-Die Scheme ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Would-Wait Scheme ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Deadlock Detection ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Two Local Wait-For Graphs
Global Wait-For Graph
Deadlock Detection – Centralized Approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Detection Algorithm Based on Option 3 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Algorithm ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Local and Global Wait-For Graphs
Fully Distributed Approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Augmented Local Wait-For Graphs
Augmented Local Wait-For Graph in Site S2
Election Algorithms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bully Algorithm ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bully Algorithm (Cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bully Algorithm (Cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ring Algorithm ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ring Algorithm (Cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reaching Agreement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Faulty Communications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Faulty Communications (Cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Faulty Processes (Byzantine Generals Problem) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Faulty Processes (Cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
End of Chapter 18

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Chapter 18 - Distributed Coordination