25. WARNING!
Any ladder that has been subjected to
direct flame contact, has been exposed
to high heat, or has a heat sensor label
that has changed color is unsafe for use
and should be removed from service for
testing.
12–25
52. Methods to remove ladders from
apparatus depend on ladder
location.
12–52
53. DISCUSSION QUESTIONS
How are the ground ladders
mounted on the different apparatus in
your jurisdiction?
Have you observed ladders being
removed from racks, compartments, or a
mechanically operated rack?
12–53
54. Firefighters must know certain
information when using ground
ladders on apparatus.
12–54
55. Procedures for removing side and
top mounted ladders differ from flat
mounted ladders.
12–55
58. CAUTION!
Carrying the forward end of a ladder at
eye level impedes the carrier’s balance
and visibility and increases the risk of
the butt spurs striking someone else in
the head.
12–58
99. There are several factors to consider
when climbing ladders.
12–99
(Cont.)
100. There are several factors to consider
when climbing ladders.
12–100
101. REVIEW QUESTION
How can a firefighter climb a ladder
so that there is the least possible
amount of bounce and sway?
12–101
102. Indicate what methods can be used
to work from a ladder.
Learning Objective 13
12–102
103. Firefighters may be required to
work with both hands while
standing on a ground ladder.
12–103
104. WARNING!
Do not exceed the rated load capacity
of the ladder. To avoid overloading the
ladder, allow only one firefighter on
each section of a ladder at the same
time. Be careful about stressing ladders
laterally.
12–104
105. When working from a ladder, the
ladder belt must be tightly strapped
around your waist.
12–105
106. WARNING!
Use a leg lock only when working from
a ground ladder. Never use a leg lock
on an aerial ladder. Extending or
retracting the ladder could result in
serious injury.
12–106
114. • Ground ladders are an essential tool
used to access levels above and below
ground level.
• You must know the types of ground
ladders your department uses, the
parts and construction materials, and
how to care for and maintain them.
Summary
12–114
(Cont.)
115. • You must be able to select, carry, and
place them to effectively gain access
and perform your assigned tasks.
• You must know the correct methods for
safely climbing, working from, and
assisting victims down ground ladders.
Summary
12–115
116. Clean, inspect, and maintain a ladder.
This objective is measured in Skill
Sheet 12-I-1.
Learning Objective 15
12–116
117. Carry a ladder – One-firefighter low-
shoulder method.
This objective is measured in Skill
Sheet 12-I-2.
Learning Objective 16
12–117
118. Carry a ladder – Two-firefighter low-
shoulder method.
This objective is measured in Skill
Sheet 12-I-3.
Learning Objective 17
12–118
119. Carry a ladder – Three-firefighter flat-
shoulder method.
This objective is measured in Skill
Sheet 12-I-4.
Learning Objective 18
12–119
120. Carry a ladder – Three-firefighter flat-
arm's length method.
This objective is measured in Skill
Sheet 12-I-5.
Learning Objective 19
12–120
121. Carry a ladder – Two-firefighter arm’s
length on-edge method.
This objective is measured in Skill
Sheet 12-I-6.
Learning Objective 20
12–121
122. Tie the halyard.
This objective is measured in Skill
Sheet 12-I-7.
Learning Objective 21
12–122
123. Raise a ladder – One-firefighter
method.
This objective is measured in Skill
Sheet 12-I-8.
Learning Objective 22
12–123
124. Raise a ladder – Two-firefighter flat
raise.
This objective is measured in Skill
Sheet 12-I-9.
Learning Objective 23
12–124
125. Raise a ladder – Two-firefighter beam
raise.
This objective is measured in Skill
Sheet 12-I-10.
Learning Objective 24
12–125
126. Raise a ladder – Three- or four-
firefighter flat raise.
This objective is measured in Skill
Sheet 12-I-11.
Learning Objective 25
12–126
127. Deploy a roof ladder – One-firefighter
method.
This objective is measured in Skill
Sheet 12-I-12.
Learning Objective 26
12–127
128. Pivot a ladder – Two-firefighter
method.
This objective is measured in Skill
Sheet 12-I-13.
Learning Objective 27
12–128
129. Shift a ladder – One-firefighter
method.
This objective is measured in Skill
Sheet 12-I-14.
Learning Objective 28
12–129
130. Shift a ladder – Two-firefighter
method.
This objective is measured in Skill
Sheet 12-I-15.
Learning Objective 29
12–130
131. Heel a ground ladder.
This objective is measured in Skill
Sheet 12-I-16.
Learning Objective 30
12–131
132. Leg lock on a ground ladder.
This objective is measured in Skill
Sheet 12-I-17.
Learning Objective 31
12–132
133. Assist a conscious victim down a
ground ladder.
This objective is measured in Skill
Sheet 12-I-18.
Learning Objective 32
12–133
134. Assist an unconscious victim down a
ground ladder.
This objective is measured in Skill
Sheet 12-I-19.
Learning Objective 33
12–134