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DanPhysical science is a way of learning about the natural world through observation, both qualitative and quantitative, as well as inference and prediction. It includes the study of chemistry, which looks at the properties of matter and how it changes, and physics, which examines how matter and energy interact. Scientific inquiry involves posing questions, developing hypotheses to answer them, designing experiments to test the hypotheses, collecting and analyzing data, and drawing conclusions.
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The document discusses life for young workers and colonial economies. It states that an apprentice learns skills from experienced workers, artisans made things by hand, and most artisans were boys though some girls learned sewing and cooking. It then outlines the economies of the New England, Middle, and Southern colonies, which centered around fishing/whaling, farming and valuable minerals, and cash crops respectively. Finally, it discusses colonial trade routes, mentioning triangular routes and cities that were important trading centers and involved in the slave trade.
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A force is defined as a push or pull that can be measured in Newtons. Multiple forces can act on an object simultaneously, and the combination of all these forces is called the net force. An unbalanced net force causes an object to change its motion by starting, stopping, or changing direction, while a balanced net force where forces are equal on both sides results in no movement. The document then introduces an activity involving balloon rocket races.
Lesson 5
The document discusses weathering, erosion, and deposition. Weathering is the process by which rocks and materials break down. There are two types of weathering - physical weathering caused by temperature changes and chemical weathering caused by chemicals. Erosion is when weathered rock is moved from one place to another by forces like gravity, water, wind, etc. Deposition is when eroded materials are deposited in another location. Landforms like meanders and sandbars are created through these geological processes.
Lesson 4
An earthquake is the sudden movement of the Earth's crust caused by rock that is stuck together slipping suddenly. The epicenter is where the slipping rock begins and is the point where seismic waves start spreading out. Earthquakes typically occur along tectonic plate boundaries. An earthquake is measured on the Richter scale based on the magnitude of energy released at the epicenter, while the Mercalli scale measures the effects felt by people.
Lesson 2
The document discusses plate tectonic theory, including how geologists proposed that Earth's crust is made up of plates that move over time. It introduces Alfred Wegener's theory of continental drift, which proposed that continents move apart, and how fossil evidence later helped support this idea. It also discusses how plate tectonics can explain seafloor spreading through processes like magma formation at mid-ocean ridges. Additionally, it examines how mountain formation can occur through the compression and shearing of tectonic plates.
2011 2012 school calendar - updated june 23, 2011
This document contains a school calendar for the 2021-2022 school year. It lists important dates such as the first and last day of school, holidays, early dismissal days, conferences, and other school events. The calendar shows the months of August through June with notes about what is happening each month such as the start of each academic quarter, picture days, and vacations.
Chapter 5 Lesson 1
The document discusses various landforms and features of the Earth's surface and interior. It defines a landform as a physical feature on the Earth's surface and describes features of the ocean floor such as ocean basins, continental shelves, slopes, canyons, and rises. It also discusses how elevation and topographical maps are used to map Earth's landforms. Finally, it outlines Earth's major layers including the atmosphere, hydrosphere, crust, mantle, outer core, and inner core.
Lesson 4
Water ecosystems can be divided into three main categories: plankton, nekton, and benthos. 97% of the Earth is covered in salt water and 3% in fresh water. Freshwater ecosystems include rivers and streams, which are running water ecosystems, and lakes and ponds, which are standing water ecosystems. Ocean ecosystems contain several zones from the intertidal zone near the shore to the deep abyssal zone. Where salt water and fresh water meet is called an estuary, which contains a mix of both and usually salt marshes.
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Chapter 1 section 1 2
- 1. What is physical Science
- 2. What is Physical Science
- 3. What is Physical Science Science is a way of learning about the natural world
- 4. What is Physical Science Science is a way of learning about the natural world Observing: Means using one or more senses to gather information
- 5. What is Physical Science Science is a way of learning about the natural world Observing: Means using one or more senses to gather information Qualitative observation: Don’t involve measurements
- 6. What is Physical Science Science is a way of learning about the natural world Observing: Means using one or more senses to gather information Qualitative observation: Don’t involve measurements Quantitative: Involves measurements
- 7. What is Physical Science Science is a way of learning about the natural world Observing: Means using one or more senses to gather information Qualitative observation: Don’t involve measurements Quantitative: Involves measurements Inferring: Explaining your observations
- 8. What is Physical Science Science is a way of learning about the natural world Observing: Means using one or more senses to gather information Qualitative observation: Don’t involve measurements Quantitative: Involves measurements Inferring: Explaining your observations Predicting: Explaining what will happen
- 9. Study of matter and Energy
- 10. Study of matter and Energy Chemistry: Study of properties of matter and how matter changes
- 11. Study of matter and Energy Chemistry: Study of properties of matter and how matter changes Physics is the study of how matter and energy interact
- 13. Scientific Inquiry Scientific Inquiry refers to different ways scientists study the natural world
- 14. Scientific Inquiry Scientific Inquiry refers to different ways scientists study the natural world The Process of Inquiry Posing question developing hypotheses: Possible answer designing experiment: manipulated variable responding variable, controlled collecting and interpreting data draw conclusion communicate ideas
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