The document describes various multiple access protocols for wireless networks, including contention-based protocols like ALOHA, slotted ALOHA, and CSMA variants, as well as collision-free protocols. It provides details on the operation of ALOHA, slotted ALOHA, and different CSMA protocols including nonpersistent CSMA, p-persistent CSMA, CSMA/CD, CSMA/CA, and extensions of CSMA/CA using ACK and RTS/CTS mechanisms. throughput analyses and comparisons are presented for different multiple access protocols.
Carrier Sense Multiple Access With Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) Details : Me...Soumen Santra
Media Access Protocol (MAC)
Carrier Sense Multiple Access With Collision Detection (CSMA/CD)
Definition
Introduction
Features
Principle
Flowchart
Collision Mechanism
COLLISION DETECTION METHODS
Slot Time
Non-Persistent CSMA/CD
Efficiency
Advantages
Disadvantages
Detail Discussion with Mathematical Formula
Carrier Sense Multiple Access With Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) Details : Me...Soumen Santra
Media Access Protocol (MAC)
Carrier Sense Multiple Access With Collision Detection (CSMA/CD)
Definition
Introduction
Features
Principle
Flowchart
Collision Mechanism
COLLISION DETECTION METHODS
Slot Time
Non-Persistent CSMA/CD
Efficiency
Advantages
Disadvantages
Detail Discussion with Mathematical Formula
An e-market, or electronic market, is a virtual marketplace where buyers and sellers can engage in transactions through the use of digital platforms, such as websites, mobile apps, or social media. E-markets have become increasingly popular in recent years due to their convenience, accessibility, and global reach.
E-markets differ from traditional markets in several ways:
Global reach: E-markets have a global reach, allowing buyers and sellers to connect from anywhere in the world. This means that businesses can access new markets and reach customers that they may not have been able to reach through traditional channels.
Convenience: E-markets offer a high degree of convenience, allowing customers to shop from the comfort of their homes or on the go using mobile devices. This convenience factor can lead to higher customer satisfaction and loyalty.
Lower overhead costs: E-markets typically have lower overhead costs than traditional markets, as they do not require physical storefronts, inventory storage, or other infrastructure. This can result in lower prices for customers and higher profit margins for businesses.
24/7 availability: E-markets are available 24/7, allowing customers to shop at any time of the day or night. This can be particularly advantageous for businesses that operate in multiple time zones or that cater to customers with varying schedules.
Greater competition: E-markets can be highly competitive, with many businesses vying for the attention and loyalty of customers. This can result in lower prices, higher quality products, and better customer service as businesses compete for market share.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
An e-market, or electronic market, is a virtual marketplace where buyers and sellers can engage in transactions through the use of digital platforms, such as websites, mobile apps, or social media. E-markets have become increasingly popular in recent years due to their convenience, accessibility, and global reach.
E-markets differ from traditional markets in several ways:
Global reach: E-markets have a global reach, allowing buyers and sellers to connect from anywhere in the world. This means that businesses can access new markets and reach customers that they may not have been able to reach through traditional channels.
Convenience: E-markets offer a high degree of convenience, allowing customers to shop from the comfort of their homes or on the go using mobile devices. This convenience factor can lead to higher customer satisfaction and loyalty.
Lower overhead costs: E-markets typically have lower overhead costs than traditional markets, as they do not require physical storefronts, inventory storage, or other infrastructure. This can result in lower prices for customers and higher profit margins for businesses.
24/7 availability: E-markets are available 24/7, allowing customers to shop at any time of the day or night. This can be particularly advantageous for businesses that operate in multiple time zones or that cater to customers with varying schedules.
Greater competition: E-markets can be highly competitive, with many businesses vying for the attention and loyalty of customers. This can result in lower prices, higher quality products, and better customer service as businesses compete for market share.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
