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Philosophy is defined as an organized system of thought that comes from the Greek term meaning "love of wisdom." The document discusses several influential ancient Greek philosophers and historians including Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Herodotus, Thucydides, Eratosthenes, and Euclid. Socrates developed the Socratic method of questioning and taught philosophy for no pay. Plato was a student of Socrates and wrote down his teachings. Aristotle had wide-ranging interests and studied many subjects. Herodotus and Thucydides are regarded as the earliest historians in Western civilization. Eratosthenes calculated the circumference of the Earth. Euclid wrote a geometry textbook still used today.
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Thales from Miletus was a Greek philosopher born around 624 BC who was one of the seven wise men of ancient Greece. He was a pioneer in rational study of nature and sought answers about the universe and its origins. As well as being an astronomer, mathematician, and meteorologist, he founded the Ionian school of philosophy and was politically and economically active, visiting Babylon, Egypt, and Phoenicia. He is known for developing the theorem that the ratios of the lengths of parallel segments are preserved in a parallel projection.
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Plato and his work Republic are discussed. The document provides background on Classical Greece, including the Pre-Socratic philosophers like the Milesians (Thales, Anaximander, Anaximenes), Pythagoras, Heraclitus, Parmenides, and Zeno. It also discusses the differences between Greek city-states like Sparta and Athens, and events like the Persian Wars and Peloponnesian War that divided Greece. Plato's Republic is described as humanity's first attempt at systematically discussing the ideal way to live.
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Plato was a Greek philosopher born around 427 BCE who established an influential school called the Academy. He was greatly influenced by his teacher Socrates and wrote philosophical dialogues featuring Socrates discussing various topics. Plato believed that true knowledge came from comprehending abstract forms rather than material things perceived by the senses. He developed theories about mathematics being essential for understanding reality's highest forms. Pythagoras, who lived in the 6th century BCE, heavily influenced Plato and believed that numbers expressed the essence of all things.
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The Greek Triumvirate of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle is considered the golden era of Greek philosophy. During this period, philosophy reached its highest level of perfection which coincided with Greece's political dominance. These philosophers shifted focus from material substances to inquiries about human virtues, justice, happiness, and the state. Known as the Socratic method, Socrates engaged in questioning others to expose ignorance and inconsistencies in their beliefs, establishing the foundation of philosophical reasoning that influenced both Plato and Aristotle.
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This document provides an overview and summary of key aspects of Plato's Republic. It discusses:
- The repetition and remaking of arguments in the Republic as Plato restarts and rebuilds his ideal city.
- The similarities between Plato's proposed structure for the ideal city and the actual contemporary city of Sparta.
- An introduction to the characters and settings of the dialogues in Book 1, and the use of Socrates' elenctic method of questioning.
- The overall two questions addressed in the Republic about the nature of justice and whether the just life is preferable to the unjust life.
Mathematicians of pre islamic north africa
1. Theodorus of Cyrene was a 5th century BC philosopher, geometer, and astronomer from Cyrene who proved the irrationality of square roots up to 17. He taught mathematics to Plato.
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Major philosophies in education
Every child is different. How will you address your information to vast number of modern-day thinkers & tomorrow leaders?
Curriculum models (Philippines' Curriculum Models)
The document discusses the development of the Philippine public school curriculum model. It outlines key changes and reforms to the education system from pre-Spanish times to the present day, including the introduction of the National Elementary School Curriculum in 1984 and New Secondary Education Curriculum in 1991. These were research-based curricula that emphasized mastery learning and developing minimum learning competencies in fewer subject areas. The curriculum has continued to evolve with revisions made in 2002, 2010, and most recently in 2012 with the K-12 Basic Education Curriculum.
Curriculum development
The document discusses different approaches to curriculum development in the Philippine context. It provides an overview of the history of curriculum development in the Philippines under different ruling powers from pre-Spanish times to the present Philippine Republic. It also outlines key factors to consider in curriculum development such as cultural values, knowledge of learners, teaching/learning theories, and content selection. Different theories and approaches to curriculum development are examined, including technical-scientific, behavioral, and humanistic approaches.
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Curriculum models (Philippines' Curriculum Models)
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Ancient Greek
The document provides an overview of several aspects of ancient Greek culture, including architecture, art, mythology, historians, and philosophers. It describes some of the most common architectural structures in ancient Greece like temples and theaters. It also discusses how Greek art and mythology have influenced cultures worldwide. A few of the major ancient Greek historians who recorded the history of their time are mentioned. Key philosophers from ancient Greece that helped establish the foundations of Western philosophy are highlighted, including Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle.
Hellenic Culture
The document provides an overview of ancient Greek philosophy from the Pre-Socratic period to the Classical age. It discusses key early philosophers like Thales, Anaximander, and Hippocrates who investigated the physical world and natural laws. It then covers the Classical age philosophers Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Socrates pioneered questioning beliefs and challenging assumptions. Plato documented Socrates' teachings and analyzed politics and the limits of knowledge. Aristotle was a student of Plato who founded his own academy and made vast contributions across many fields, establishing himself as one of history's greatest thinkers.
Aristotle.docx
Aristotle was a Greek philosopher and scientist born in 384 BC in Stageira, Greece. He was a student of Plato and later became the tutor of Alexander the Great. Aristotle wrote on many topics, encompassing logic, metaphysics, ethics, biology and zoology. He established his own school, the Lyceum, in Athens and conducted courses there for 12 years. Aristotle is considered one of the most influential ancient thinkers in Western philosophy and science. His works were the first to create a comprehensive system of Western philosophy and influenced many Islamic and European scholars for centuries.
Ancient greece
The Greeks lived in independent city-states due to the mountainous terrain covering most of Greece. They developed into seafaring people and admired beauty, expressing it through their art and literature. Greeks believed that man could achieve great things through rational thought and physical abilities. They made many scientific and mathematical contributions, including democracy, the philosophies of Socrates, Plato and Aristotle, and advances in medicine, geometry, and physics. The Greeks sought ideal forms of expression over realistic imitation and made influential works in architecture, drama, mythology, history, and more.
Greek ideas and beliefs
The Greeks believed in a family of powerful gods and goddesses led by Zeus who lived on Mount Olympus. Some of the major deities included Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Hades, Aphrodite, Athena, and Apollo. Greek mythology and religion heavily influenced their culture. Philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle challenged earlier beliefs and sought universal truths. The Greeks made advances in arts like sculpture, theater, and architecture that emphasized balance and proportion. During the Hellenistic period after Alexander's conquests, Greek science flourished with scholars like Aristarchus, Eratosthenes, Hipparchus, Euclid and Archimedes making discoveries in astronomy
Aristotle 1.docx
Aristotle (384 BCE – 322 BCE) was a Greek philosopher and polymath during the Classical period in Ancient Greece. He made important contributions to many fields, including logic, physics, biology, psychology, ethics, and politics. He was a student of Plato for 20 years but rejected Plato's theory of forms. As facts, Aristotle was an orphan at a young age and later became a tutor to Alexander the Great. He is considered the founder of zoology for his detailed observations and animal dissections. He contributed to the early classification of animals and had influential yet imperfect views in physics influenced by prior Greek thinkers.
Presentation (6).pdf
Socrates was an influential philosopher in ancient Athens who used questioning to challenge beliefs and was ultimately sentenced to death. Plato was Socrates' student and founded his own philosophical Academy. He believed in forms/ideas and advocated for a society ruled by philosopher kings. Aristotle was Plato's most famous student, tutored Alexander the Great, and founded his own school. He emphasized happiness and reason. After Aristotle, Greek philosophy declined due to political changes but schools like the Stoics and Epicureans emerged focusing on ethics and practical life issues. Philosophy became more eclectic and cosmopolitan.
Hum1020 for love of wisdom ancient greek philosophy
This document provides an overview of ancient Greek philosophy from its earliest thinkers to Aristotle. It discusses how the Pre-Socratic philosophers like Thales, Pythagoras, and Protagoras sought to understand the natural world and human existence. It then explains how Socrates developed the dialectic method and influenced his students Plato and Aristotle, who went on to establish some of the foundational concepts of Western philosophy through their writings and teachings.
Hum2220 for love of wisdom ancient greek philosophy
Greek philosophy attained maturity in ancient Greece. The earliest thinkers sought to understand the physical world and human existence, while later thinkers like Socrates focused more on discovering the meaning of life. Key early philosophers included Thales, Pythagoras, Protagoras, Hippocrates, and Democritus. The three most famous Socratic philosophers were Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Socrates developed the dialectic method and was executed for corrupting youth. Plato preserved Socrates' teachings by writing dialogues and founded the Academy. Aristotle was a student of Plato and developed logic as an independent field while tutoring Alexander the Great.
Hellenistic Age
The period after Alexander the Great's death in 323 BC saw the spread of Hellenistic culture throughout the Mediterranean world. Many scientists and scholars accompanied Alexander's conquests and gained new knowledge from places like Egypt and the Near East. Ptolemy established the Library of Alexandria in Egypt in the early 300s BC, creating the largest library of the ancient world containing over 500,000 scrolls and sponsoring research. Scholars like Euclid, Eratosthenes, and Archimedes conducted pioneering work in fields like mathematics, astronomy, and physics. Philosophies also diversified during this period with schools of thought like Epicureanism emphasizing pleasure and Stoicism preaching self-control and indifference to pain or
Classical Athens
The document discusses ancient Greek history and culture from the 5th century BCE. It provides background on Athens during the Golden Age under Pericles and the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta that lasted from 431 to 404 BCE. It also covers important philosophers, scientists, and cultural developments of the time period. Socrates taught his students to question everything through rational dialogue and was put on trial for corrupting youth, though he maintained the unexamined life was not worth living. The document also briefly summarizes the pivotal Battle of Leuctra in 371 BCE that weakened Spartan dominance.
Hellenistic Greeks
Philip of Macedonia conquered Greece in 338 BCE. His son Alexander expanded the empire greatly, conquering Persia, Egypt, Syria, and parts of India before his death in 323 BCE. The empire was then divided among his generals. Hellenistic culture saw developments in realistic sculpture and drama focused on plot over character. Philosophy schools like the Skeptics, Cynics, Epicureans and Stoics guided daily life, prioritizing individuals over communities. Architecture grew monumental, like the Altar of Zeus. Science and mathematics advanced, with figures like Archimedes, Aristarchus, Euclid and Herophilus making discoveries. This period expanded Greek culture while setting foundations for Rome and
Aristotles
Aristotle was a Greek philosopher and polymath in the 4th century BC. He was a student of Plato and later taught Alexander the Great. Aristotle wrote on many topics including physics, metaphysics, poetry, politics, logic, and biology. He established the Lyceum in Athens and conducted original empirical research. Aristotle is considered one of the most influential ancient thinkers in Western philosophy and science.
Aristotles 090606082625
Aristotle was a Greek philosopher and polymath in the 4th century BC. He was a student of Plato and later taught Alexander the Great. Aristotle wrote on many topics including physics, metaphysics, poetry, politics, logic, and biology. He established the Lyceum in Athens and conducted original empirical research. Aristotle created the first formal system of Western philosophy and logic, profoundly influencing not only ancient Greek but also medieval Islamic and Christian traditions.
WH Chapter 5 Section 4 Notes
Greek philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle used reason and observation to study topics like ethics, politics, and science. They believed rational thought could reveal universal truths. Socrates used questioning to help people seek knowledge. Plato founded the Academy to teach his ideals of perfect forms. Aristotle analyzed different forms of government and taught about living virtuously. Their works formed the basis of later European universities. Greek achievements in arts, architecture, drama, and history also emphasized balance, naturalism, and critical inquiry.
Golden Age people
During Greece's Golden Age, there were major advancements in drama, mathematics, science, sculpture, history, and philosophy. In drama, Aeschylus wrote the first great tragedies including Oresteia, while Sophocles and Aristophanes wrote plays like Oedipus the King, Antigone, and The Birds. Herodotus and Thucydides were influential early historians who wrote about the Persian Wars and Peloponnesian War respectively. Philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle made seminal contributions through the Socratic method and works like The Republic. Scientists including Thales, Pythagoras, Hippocrates, and Archimedes made discoveries in
Hellenistic Greece
Philip of Macedonia conquered Greece in 338 BCE. His son Alexander expanded the empire greatly, conquering Persia, Asia Minor, Egypt, and Syria before his death in 323 BCE. The empire was then divided among his generals. Hellenistic culture saw developments in realistic sculpture and melodramatic drama. Philosophy schools like the Skeptics, Cynics, Epicureans and Stoics focused on practical everyday life over rational investigation. Science and mathematics advanced, while religion incorporated mysteries from Egypt and Persia. This period expanded Greek influence and set foundations for Rome and Christianity.
WH Ch 4-4
This document provides an overview of Greek religion and philosophy. It describes the major Greek gods and goddesses like Zeus, Athena, Apollo, and Aphrodite. It explains that Greek religion was focused on rituals and ceremonies to appease the gods rather than morality. After death, spirits went to the underworld ruled by Hades. It also summarizes the development of Greek drama, comedy, and philosophy with thinkers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle who established schools and methods of rational inquiry that still influence modern thought.
Aristotles
Aristotle was a Greek philosopher and scientist born in 384 BC who made significant contributions across many areas of knowledge. He wrote extensively on many topics, establishing the first comprehensive system of Western philosophy. Aristotle studied under Plato and later taught Alexander the Great. His works were enormously influential for over two thousand years and helped lay the foundations for many sciences and shaped Western scholarship in numerous fields including physics, biology, zoology, and logic. Though much of his original writings are now lost, Aristotle left behind one of the largest intellectual legacies of the ancient world.
Pre socratic
This document provides information on several pre-Socratic philosophers including Zeno of Elea, Parmenides, Heraclitus, Thales of Miletus, Pythagoras, Anaximander, and Anaximenes. It summarizes their key ideas and contributions to early philosophy and science prior to Socrates. These philosophers were among the first to attempt natural explanations for phenomena rather than relying on mythology. They engaged in metaphysical and scientific speculation about topics like the origin and nature of the physical world.
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Ch 4 Greece 3
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