The document outlines the history and development of the Philippine education curriculum from the 1970s to present, including the introduction of the K-12 program which extended basic education from 10 to 12 years to better prepare students for higher education, vocational skills, employment, and entrepreneurship. Major changes included adding 2 years to high school, strengthening the teaching of Filipino and English, and restructuring subject offerings at different grade levels.
2002 basic education curriculum is a restructuring of the elementary and secondary curricula (NESC and NSEC)
This documents presents the goals of the curriculum and the rationale for its restructuring, and its philosophy, basic features, and conceptual framework. The goals, objectives, structures and content of 2002 Curriculum are in compliance with the 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines , the 2001 Governance of basic Education Act, and the 1982 Education Act.
Historical Development of Philippine Educational SystemEthan Dela Paz
Brief Historical Development of Philippine Education System - Pre-Spanish, Spanish, American, Commonwealth, Japanese and Present Philippine Education System.
MST Course Design and Dev't
(class report(s)/discussion(s))
DISCLAIMER: I do not claim ownership of the photos, videos, templates, and etc used in this slideshow
The Teacher as the Knower of the CurriculumQueenie Santos
The Teacher as the Knower of the Curriculum
- Various definitions about curriculum
Note: The font used in this presentation might vary from yours. Lines may seemed to be disorganized.
Hello teachers! Sorry for the inconvenience that I brought to you.
I've made up my mind, I finally decided to make it downloadable so that it would be easier for you to access.
Hope this will help you somehow.
Thank you and God bless! :)
2002 basic education curriculum is a restructuring of the elementary and secondary curricula (NESC and NSEC)
This documents presents the goals of the curriculum and the rationale for its restructuring, and its philosophy, basic features, and conceptual framework. The goals, objectives, structures and content of 2002 Curriculum are in compliance with the 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines , the 2001 Governance of basic Education Act, and the 1982 Education Act.
Historical Development of Philippine Educational SystemEthan Dela Paz
Brief Historical Development of Philippine Education System - Pre-Spanish, Spanish, American, Commonwealth, Japanese and Present Philippine Education System.
MST Course Design and Dev't
(class report(s)/discussion(s))
DISCLAIMER: I do not claim ownership of the photos, videos, templates, and etc used in this slideshow
The Teacher as the Knower of the CurriculumQueenie Santos
The Teacher as the Knower of the Curriculum
- Various definitions about curriculum
Note: The font used in this presentation might vary from yours. Lines may seemed to be disorganized.
Hello teachers! Sorry for the inconvenience that I brought to you.
I've made up my mind, I finally decided to make it downloadable so that it would be easier for you to access.
Hope this will help you somehow.
Thank you and God bless! :)
Module 1- Curriculum and Inclusive class rooms (విద్యా ప్రణాళిక మరియు సహిత విద్య)
Live presentation given by me (V. Madhavi,SRG, MPUP School, Venkatagiri, Rajamahendravaram rural mandal, East godavari dt, AP) on october 17 th, 2020 in our Diksha ap official youtube channel by AP SCERT.
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It developed a new high school curriculum to upgrade secondary education which had been considered the weakest link in the school system. It aims to strengthen student’s for work and for tertiary education.
This program was implemented nationwide beginning SY 1989-1990 with the New Secondary Education Curriculum (NSEC) as a major component.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
2. • Department of Education Culture and Sports (DECS)
• Presidential Commission to Study Philippine Education 1970 (PCSPE)
• Survey of the Outcomes of Elementary Education 1975 (SOUTELE)
• Experimental Elementary Education Program 1978 (EEEP)
• 3R’s
• Elementary school curriculum was overloaded starting from Grade One.
3. The National Elementary School Curriculum
(NESC) 1983-2002
•PROCEED - Program for Comprehensive Elementary
Education
•PRODED – Program for Decentralized Educational
Development
•With assistance from World Bank, PRODED encompassed
several reforms measures to improve elementary education.
•NESC was developed
4. The National Elementary School Curriculum
(NESC) 1983-2002
• The NESC was considered the first research based curriculum in the country.
• Grades 1-3 > Filipino, English, Mathematics, Civics, and Culture
• Grade 3 > Science and Health was added
• Grades 1-2 > Music, Arts, and Physical Education were integrated
• Grades 3 & up > MAPEH became a separated subject
• The contact time for each subject was increased, thus giving both the
teachers and students more time to develop the basic skills of literacy,
numeracy, and also values.
• Grades 4 & up > Home economics and Livelihood Education were added with
Geography, History, Civics as for continuation of Civics and Culture.
5. The National Elementary School Curriculum
(NESC) 1983-2002
• In a series of consultations, seminars and workshops, the curriculum experts
identified the different contents, skills and values that needed to be learned
by our elementary students. They called these competencies.
• Minimum Learning Competencies (MLC)
• Mastery Learning was emphasized in the NESC
• A child must be able to acquire the required competencies with at least 75 %
mastery.
• In other words, a child must be able to answer at least seven (7) out of ten
questions in a formative test.
6. The New Secondary Education Curriculum
(NSEC) 1991-2002
•Bureau of Secondary Education (BSE) implemented the
NSEC in the schools.
•The NSEC included the following learning areas to be
taught for 400 minutes daily from First Year to Fourth Year:
• Values Education Araling Panlipunan
• Filipino Science and Technology
• English Physical Education, Health and Music
• Mathematics Technology and Home Economics
7. Evaluation of the NESC and NSEC
• Curriculum development is a never-ending process.
• The formal review of the NESC and NSEC was started during the
incumbency of Secretary Andrew Gonzales (1998-2001) and continued
during the incumbency of Secretary Raul S. Roco (2001–2003)
• Committee on Curriculum Reform was formed with the participation of
officials from the academe, the private sector and civil society
• The Committee on Curricular Reform came out with the 2002 Basic
Education Curriculum (BEC), which had to undergo a national pilot test
in SY 2002.
8.
9.
10. • According to Sec. of Education Raul Roco, the 2002 BEC was based on a 16-
year study (starting in 1986).
• Implementation of RBEC was based on Executive Order No. 46, which in turn
was based on the recommendations of the Philippine Commission on
Educational Reforms (PCER), created on Dec. 7, 1998.
• “The restricting of the curriculum is part of an ongoing effort to improve the
quality of learning. We are focusing on the basics of improving literacy and
numeracy while inculcating values across learning areas to make it dynamic.”
(Raul Rococo)
• The 2002 BEC is a restricting and not a sweeping change of the elementary
and secondary curricula (NESC & NSEC)
11. •The implementation of the 2002 Basic Education
Curriculum was announced in DepEd Order No. 25, s.
2002, issued on June 17, 2002.
•The actual implementing guidelines were found in DepEd
Order No. 43, s. 2002, dated Aug. 29, 2002.
•Less than a year later (on June 12, 2002), a new
curriculum (the Revised BEC) was signed into law.
12. Revised Basic Education Curriculum
(RBEC 2002-2010)
• The objectives of elementary and secondary education serve as the
“official learning goals” of basic education as stated for a particular
population of learners; that is, the elementary and secondary education
learners.
• The Bureau of Alternative Learning System (formerly Non-formal
Education) likewise has a set of official learning goals for its particular set
of target learners – the out-of-school youth and adults.
• The Education Act of 1982 or Batas Pambansa Blg. 232 provides the
general objectives of elementary, secondary, and non-formal education.
13. BEC 2002/ RBEC 2002
The objectives of elementary education are as follows:
1. Provide the knowledge and develop the skills, attitudes, and values essential
for personal development, a productive life, and constructive engagement with
a changing social milieu;
2. Provide learning experiences that increase the child’s awareness of and
responsiveness to the just demands of society;
3. Promote and intensify awareness of, identification with, and love for our nation
and the community to which the learner belongs;
4. Promote experiences that develop the learner’s orientation to the world of
work and prepare the learner to engage in honest and gainful work.
14. BEC 2002/ RBEC 2002
The objectives of secondary education are threefold:
1. Continue the general education started in elementary.
2. Prepare the learners for college.
3. Prepare the learners for the world of work.
15. BEC 2002/ RBEC 2002
The objectives of non-formal education are as follows:
1. Eradicate illiteracy and raise the level of functional literacy of the population;
2. Provide an alternative means of learning and certification for out-of-school
youth and adults;
3. Develop among the learners the proper values, attitudes, and knowledge to
enable them to think critically and act creatively for personal, community, and
national development.
To operationalize the official learning goals, the BEC, was organized into four
(4) learning areas, considered as the core or tool subjects and one (1) non–core
subject.
16. Features of 2002 BEC/ RBEC
• Greater emphasis on helping every learner become a successful
reader.
• Emphasis on interactive/ collaborative learning approaches.
• Emphasis on the use of integrative learning approaches.
• Teaching of values in all learning areas.
• Development of self-reliant and patriotic citizens.
• Development of creative and critical thinking skills.
17. Curriculum Structure of 2002 BEC/ RBEC
The Core Subjects: Filipino, English, Math, Science (Science and Health
for Elementary); (Science and Technology for Secondary)
The Experiential Area:
• Makabayan: Araling Panlipunan
• MAPEH (Music, Arts, PE, and Health)
• TLE
• Edukasyon sa Pagpapahalaga (the practice for environment for holistic
learning to develop a healthy personal and national self-identity)
18. Curriculum Structure of 2002 BEC/ RBEC
Medium of Instruction: Pursuant to the DepEd Bilingual Policy (DepEd Order No. 52, s,
1987), the medium of instruction shall be as follows:
For Elementary Education:
>Filipino shall be used in the following areas: Filipino; Makabayan
>English shall be used in the following learning areas: English; Science; Mathematics
For Secondary Education:
>English: Mathematics; Science and Technology; English; Technology and Livelihood
Education; MAPEH; CAT
>Filipino: Edukasyon sa Pagpapahalaga (Values Education) Araling Panlipunan, Filipino
22. Secondary Education Curriculum-
Understanding by Design Model 2010
The refinement of the curriculum followed the Understanding by Design
(UbD) model developed by Jay Mctighe and Grant Wiggins. The curriculum
design has the following elements:
Stage 1
Identify Desired
Results
Stage 2
Determine Acceptable
Evidence/ Assessment
Stage 3
Plan Learning
Experiences and
Instructions
Strengths
23. Stage 1- Identify Desired Results
• It is the identification of achievable goals for students
A. Results/Desired Outcomes
This stage define what students should be able to know and do at the end
of the program, course, or unit or study generally expressed in terms of overall
goals, specifically defined terms of content and performance standard.
A.1 Content Standards
Specify the essential knowledge (includes the most important and enduring
ideas, issues, principles and concept from the disciplines), skills and habit of mind
that should be taught and learned. They answer the question, “What should
students know and be able to do?”
24. A. 2 Performance Standards
Express the degree or quality or proficiency that students are
expected to demonstrate in relation to the content standards. They answer
the question, “How well must students do their work?” or “At what level of
performance would the student be appropriately qualified or certified?”
B. Essential Understanding
These are the big and enduring ideas at the heart of the discipline and
which we want the children to remember even lone after they leave school.
Stage 1- Identify Desired Results
25. C. Essential Questions
These are open-ended provocative questions that spark thinking and
further inquiry into the essential meanings and understandings.
D. Curriculum Objectives
Objectives which are expressed in terms of knowledge and skills that
teachers can use as guide in formulating their own classroom objectives.
Stage 1- Identify Desired Results
26. Stage 2- Determine Acceptable Evidence/
Assessment
A. Assessment
Defines acceptable evidence of student’s attainment of desired results,
determines authentic performance tasks that the students is expected to do
to demonstrate the desired understanding and defines the criteria against
which the student’s performances or products shall be judged.
B. Products and Performances
Evidence of the students’ learning and a demonstration of their conceptual
understanding and content and skill acquisition.
27. Stage 3- Plan Learning Experiences and
Instructions
A. Learning Plan
Details the instructional activities that the students will go through to attain the
standards.
A.1 Instructional Activities
Activities which are aligned with the standard and are designed to promote
attainment of desired results.
Features of the Curriculum
• Lean-focuses on the essential understandings
• Set high expectations
• Rich and challenging
• Develops readiness and passion for work and lifelong learning.
28. Strengths of SEC 2010
1. Lean. It focuses on essential understandings.
2. Sets high expectations (standard-based). Expressed in terms of
what students should know and the quality of the skills that they
are expected to demonstrate as evidence of learning.
3. Rich and Challenging. It provides a personalized approach to
developing the students’ multiple intelligences
4. Develops readiness and passion for work and lifelong learning
29. Enhanced Basic Education Curriculum (K to 12
“Naninindigan pa rin po tayo sa ipinangako nating pagbabago sa
edukasyon: ang gawin itong sentral na estratehiya sa
pamumunuhans a pinakamahalaga natin yaman: ang
mamamayang Pilipino. Sa K to 12, tiwala tayong mabibigyang-
lakas si Juan Dela Cruz upang mapaunlad- hindi lamang ang
kanyang sarili at pamilya- kundi maging ang buong bansa.”
-Pangulong Benigno S. Aquino III
31. WHAT IS THE K TO 12 PROGRAM?
The K to 12 Program covers Kindergarten and 12 years of
basic education (six years of primary education, four years of
Junior High School, and two years of Senior High School [SHS]) to
provide sufficient time for mastery of concepts and skills, develop
lifelong learners, and prepare graduates for tertiary education,
middle-level skills development, employment, and
entrepreneurship.
33. K-12 Vision
Filipino graduates envisioned:
• Possess sufficient mastery of basic competencies (e.g., literacy, numeracy,
problem solving, etc.) to develop themselves to the fullest.
• Be emotionally developed and competent to live a meaningful life;
• Be socially aware, pro-active, and involved in public and civic affairs and
contribute to the development of a progressive , just and humane society;
• Be adequately prepared for the world of work or entrepreneurship or higher
education;
• Be legally employable; and
• Be globally competitive
34. K-12 Vision
In addition, they are characterized graduates who:
• Possess healthy mind and body;
• Have a solid moral and spiritual grounding;
• Appreciate and care for humanity, the world, and environment;
and
• Are proud to be a Filipino
41. • It focuses on the holistic development of the learner.
• It is outcome-based as it prepares learners for:
1) Higher education,
2) Middle level skills,
3) Employment, and
4) Entrepreneurship
• It is anchored on the principles of:
1) Inclusive education
2) Learners’ growth and development
3) Teaching and Learning, and
4) Assessment
K-12 SALIENT FEATURES
42. K-12 Desired Outcomes
Content Standards are what the students should know (facts and
information), what they do (process or skills), and what understanding they
construct as they process the information. The students are expected not
only to understand but also to demonstrate what they learn, thus provide
evidence of learning.
Performance Standards are what students door how they use their
learning and understanding. The students are expected to produce products
and/ or performances to prove that they can apply what they learn in real-
life situations.
46. K-12 Mother Tongue
Twelve major languages shall be offered as a learning area and utilizes as language of
instruction starting school year 2012-2013. They are as follows:
Tagalog
Kapampangan
Pangasinense
Iloko
Bikol
Cebuano
Hiligaynon
Waray
Bahasa-‐sug
Maguindanaoan
Meranao
Chabacano
52. K-12 The Learning Areas
These are the changes in the nomenclature of some subjects
• Edukasyong Pagapapahalaga for the secondary and Edukasyong
Pagkakatao for the elementary are now renamed Edukasyon sa
Pagpapakatao.
• Science and Health is now called Science.
• Health is included in the MAPEH.
• Subjects that are integrated under MAKABAYAN (Araling Panlipunan,
Values Education, MAPEH, and TLE) are now separate subjects