This presentation provides a brief overview of some of my modelling studies over recent years, covering a range of industrial applications including mixing, settling, multiphase flow, and particle erosion.
Design and Operation of a Distillation Column for the Binary MixtureJonathan Sherwin
This document describes the design and operation of a distillation column to separate a binary mixture of propane and hydrogen sulfide. Equilibrium data was collected for the mixture at various pressures through T-x-y diagrams and calculations of activity coefficients, K-values, and relative volatility. McCabe-Thiele diagrams were constructed for different feed conditions at each pressure using the equilibrium data. The minimum reflux and number of stages were determined for each scenario. A cost analysis found that the lowest average cost of $119.98/kg was achieved with a bubbling point liquid feed at 10 atm operating pressure using 10 stages. Therefore, this operating condition is recommended for maximum profitability in separating the binary mixture using distillation.
Lumped Parameter and Three-Dimensional CFD Simulation of a Variable Displacem...Massimo Rundo
1) Researchers developed lumped parameter and 3D CFD models of a variable displacement vane pump for engine lubrication.
2) Experimental testing was used to validate the models and tune parameters like discharge coefficients.
3) The lumped parameter model was improved by using FEM analysis to determine the equivalent stiffness of the cover for more accurate external leakage calculations.
Huddersfield Process Commisioning PresentationOliver Grievson
The document discusses the process commissioning of wastewater treatment works across multiple sites in Huddersfield. It outlines the scope of works including installing new activated sludge process lanes and tanks at Lower Brighersfield, new sludge treatment facilities at Calder Valley, and decommissioning biological filters and tanks at Cooper Bridge. It provides details on commissioning the new activated sludge process and sludge treatment works, and decommissioning the existing biological filters at Cooper Bridge over the period of July to October 2009.
The document presents an overview of a water treatment plant. It includes a diagram labeling the various components of the treatment process from intake to distribution, including pumps, tanks, filters, and chlorination. It also shows the connections between the plant, intake, control room, and distribution system and how data is transmitted between them for monitoring and control.
Design and Operation of a Distillation Column for the Binary MixtureJonathan Sherwin
This document describes the design and operation of a distillation column to separate a binary mixture of propane and hydrogen sulfide. Equilibrium data was collected for the mixture at various pressures through T-x-y diagrams and calculations of activity coefficients, K-values, and relative volatility. McCabe-Thiele diagrams were constructed for different feed conditions at each pressure using the equilibrium data. The minimum reflux and number of stages were determined for each scenario. A cost analysis found that the lowest average cost of $119.98/kg was achieved with a bubbling point liquid feed at 10 atm operating pressure using 10 stages. Therefore, this operating condition is recommended for maximum profitability in separating the binary mixture using distillation.
Lumped Parameter and Three-Dimensional CFD Simulation of a Variable Displacem...Massimo Rundo
1) Researchers developed lumped parameter and 3D CFD models of a variable displacement vane pump for engine lubrication.
2) Experimental testing was used to validate the models and tune parameters like discharge coefficients.
3) The lumped parameter model was improved by using FEM analysis to determine the equivalent stiffness of the cover for more accurate external leakage calculations.
Huddersfield Process Commisioning PresentationOliver Grievson
The document discusses the process commissioning of wastewater treatment works across multiple sites in Huddersfield. It outlines the scope of works including installing new activated sludge process lanes and tanks at Lower Brighersfield, new sludge treatment facilities at Calder Valley, and decommissioning biological filters and tanks at Cooper Bridge. It provides details on commissioning the new activated sludge process and sludge treatment works, and decommissioning the existing biological filters at Cooper Bridge over the period of July to October 2009.
The document presents an overview of a water treatment plant. It includes a diagram labeling the various components of the treatment process from intake to distribution, including pumps, tanks, filters, and chlorination. It also shows the connections between the plant, intake, control room, and distribution system and how data is transmitted between them for monitoring and control.
This document discusses the McCabe-Thiele method for designing binary distillation columns. The method uses vapor-liquid equilibrium (VLE) data to graphically determine the theoretical number of stages required for separation. Operating lines are drawn on the VLE diagram based on the desired compositions of top and bottom products. Where these lines intersect represents equilibrium stages. The number of intersections equals the number of theoretical stages. Additional trays are needed based on tray efficiency. The feed point can also be determined from its vapor-liquid condition. Overall column design requires considering additional factors like tray spacing, diameter, and heating/cooling duties through an iterative process.
Three-phase separators are used to separate oil, gas, and water. Factors like operating pressure, temperature, and fluid composition affect separation. Optimum separation points can be found through computer simulation. Operators aim to maximize liquid recovery while meeting pipeline requirements. Low-temperature separation improves recovery by lowering the operating temperature of separators.
This document provides instructions for calculating the pumping rate of a frac pump in barrels per minute using simple math. It uses a Weir 4-inch QWS 2500 pump with 5 plungers as an example. The key steps are: (1) calculate the cubic inches of liquid per revolution based on plunger geometry, (2) convert to gallons and then barrels per revolution, (3) factor in the transmission speed ratio to get barrels per transmission revolution, and (4) use the transmission gear ratios and maximum engine speed to calculate the pumping rate in each gear. A chart is provided with the pumping rates for all gears at different engine speeds.
The document discusses MDT job planning, operation, and interpretation. It describes the main components of an MDT tool including formation pressure gauges, resistivity gauges, and sample chambers. It outlines key points for MDT job planning such as selecting depth points for pressure measurements and oil/gas and water samples. Steps for witnessing an MDT operation are provided. Interpretation of MDT data involves plotting formation pressure against depth to identify contacts between gas, oil, and water zones based on their different density gradients. MDT samples are useful for PVT analysis and determining formation water salinity.
In this presentation you know about turbine flow meter and how it works. We are providing business directory of turbine flow meter manufacturers and suppliers.
This document proposes a low-cost system for measuring steam flow in industrial processes. The system works by measuring the pressure drop across a steam pipeline, which is proportional to the square of the steam flow rate. A tank with a partition is installed in the pipeline, and the pressure difference is indicated by the water level in a gauge glass. By taking initial measurements and developing a plant-specific correlation, the steam flow can be estimated based on the pressure drop and used to optimize steam consumption. The proposed system provides a low-cost alternative for steam flow monitoring where more expensive meters cannot be afforded.
pressure drop calculation in sieve plate distillation columnAli Shaan Ghumman
This document provides a multi-part assignment problem involving distillation column design and analysis. In part 1, the document summarizes the calculation of the number of theoretical plates and feed location for a binary distillation column separating benzene and toluene using the McCabe-Thiele method. The summary finds that the column requires 7 plates with the feed on plate 4. Part 2 involves using the Fenske equation to determine the minimum number of plates and minimum reflux ratio for a pentane-hexane separation. The summary states that the minimum number of plates is 4 and the minimum reflux ratio is 0.9024. Part 3 involves calculations to determine the allowable vapor velocity, column diameter, pressure drop per plate
This document provides formulas and explanations for calculating frac job parameters such as fluid rates, pressures, horsepower requirements, and blender equations. Key points include:
1. Formulas are given for calculating maximum frac rate, line volume, fluid gradient, bottomhole pressure, frac gradient, horsepower, and pipe time.
2. Modes of monitoring bottomhole pressure during fracturing are described.
3. Equations are outlined for calculating parameters related to blender operations like fluid and proppant volumes and densities.
4. Pump math formulas are defined for calculating fluid volumes per revolution and maximum pump rates based on engine speeds and transmission gear ratios.
5. Steps for bucket testing chemical pumps to validate
This document provides formulas and examples for sizing vacuum receivers and pumps for vacuum thermoforming applications. It includes:
1) An equation for determining the size of a vacuum receiver based on mold volume, initial pressure, vacuum system pressure, and combined pressure.
2) An example calculation using the equation to determine a 54 gallon receiver is needed.
3) Equations for calculating the combined system pressure given an existing receiver size or determining the flow rate needed to achieve a given pump down time.
This document provides instructions for calibrating a density meter and summarizes procedures for testing density measurement systems using frac slurry mixtures. It outlines a two-point calibration process using air and water, recording calibration results for restoring meter settings, and calibrating on different fluid types. It also describes preparing frac slurry mixtures with various additives to achieve different densities, measuring the true densities of the mixtures, and using the mixtures to calibrate or test a densometer by taking pressure readings and comparing to known densities. The goal is to practice density measurement techniques and calibrate equipment.
This document discusses different methods for measuring water flow. It begins by explaining the importance of accurately measuring irrigation water. There are two main categories of flow measurement: direct discharge methods and velocity-area methods. Direct methods include using a bucket and stopwatch to collect and time water. Velocity-area methods multiply the cross-sectional area by average flow velocity, using techniques like floats, current meters, or tracers. Specific structures like weirs, flumes, and orifices are also discussed for measuring flow in open channels or pipes. Common types include rectangular, trapezoidal, and triangular weirs as well as Parshall and cut-throat flumes.
This document discusses abrasive jet machining (AJM), a material removal process that uses a high-velocity stream of abrasive particles suspended in a liquid. It describes the key components of an AJM system, including the abrasive delivery system, control system, pump, nozzle, mixing tube, and motion system. It also outlines the working process and provides advantages and disadvantages of AJM.
this document contains a list of experiments which is performed in the fluid mechanics laboratory.As this in not a professional document there might be some mistakes in the observations or plots, the writer and the publisher is a student of civil engineering at UET Peshawar.
This document provides instructions for homeowners to measure the flow rate of their well pump in gallons per minute (GPM) using a 5-gallon bucket. The instructions involve opening a spigot to start the pump, timing how long it takes to fill the pressure tank, collecting water in a bucket during that time, then dividing the gallons by the seconds and multiplying by 60 to get GPM. Consulting well records can also provide the GPM for systems with variable speed pumps.
The document compares the process flow for two sour water stripper designs - a preliminary proposed design and an existing design. The proposed design uses 20 sieve plate trays and achieves higher NH3 and H2S removal rates of 99.6% and 99.9%, respectively. It includes a quench feed on the 1st tray, condensor, and live steam injection on the 20th tray for reboiling. The existing design uses 26 valve plate trays, with lower removal rates of 91% for NH3 and 99.9% for H2S. It features a reflux pumparound cooler on the 7th tray, condensor, and thermosyphon reboiler on the 26th tray
This document provides formulas and equations for calculating rates, pressures, volumes, densities, and other parameters related to hydraulic fracturing operations. Some key points:
1. Formulas are provided for calculating maximum frac rate, line volume, fluid gradient, bottomhole pressure, frac gradient, horsepower requirements, and other fracturing parameters.
2. Equations are outlined for calculating parameters related to blender operations like clean water weight, sand volumes, slurry volumes, densities, and screw speeds.
3. Pump math formulas define relationships for determining pump capacities based on fluid end geometry, transmission ratios, engine speeds, and other factors.
Este documento describe varios factores que afectan el desarrollo prenatal y neonatal, incluyendo factores genéticos, ambientales como la nutrición y el estado emocional de la madre, y complicaciones como la preeclampsia. También explica el proceso del parto y sus tres fases.
Las emociones son el resultado de cómo experimentamos física y mentalmente algunos de nuestros pensamientos. El sistema límbico, compuesto por varias estructuras cerebrales, gestiona las respuestas fisiológicas a los estímulos emocionales. El sistema nervioso vegetativo y el sistema endocrino también juegan un papel en la regulación de las emociones a través de hormonas y funciones autónomas.
This document discusses the McCabe-Thiele method for designing binary distillation columns. The method uses vapor-liquid equilibrium (VLE) data to graphically determine the theoretical number of stages required for separation. Operating lines are drawn on the VLE diagram based on the desired compositions of top and bottom products. Where these lines intersect represents equilibrium stages. The number of intersections equals the number of theoretical stages. Additional trays are needed based on tray efficiency. The feed point can also be determined from its vapor-liquid condition. Overall column design requires considering additional factors like tray spacing, diameter, and heating/cooling duties through an iterative process.
Three-phase separators are used to separate oil, gas, and water. Factors like operating pressure, temperature, and fluid composition affect separation. Optimum separation points can be found through computer simulation. Operators aim to maximize liquid recovery while meeting pipeline requirements. Low-temperature separation improves recovery by lowering the operating temperature of separators.
This document provides instructions for calculating the pumping rate of a frac pump in barrels per minute using simple math. It uses a Weir 4-inch QWS 2500 pump with 5 plungers as an example. The key steps are: (1) calculate the cubic inches of liquid per revolution based on plunger geometry, (2) convert to gallons and then barrels per revolution, (3) factor in the transmission speed ratio to get barrels per transmission revolution, and (4) use the transmission gear ratios and maximum engine speed to calculate the pumping rate in each gear. A chart is provided with the pumping rates for all gears at different engine speeds.
The document discusses MDT job planning, operation, and interpretation. It describes the main components of an MDT tool including formation pressure gauges, resistivity gauges, and sample chambers. It outlines key points for MDT job planning such as selecting depth points for pressure measurements and oil/gas and water samples. Steps for witnessing an MDT operation are provided. Interpretation of MDT data involves plotting formation pressure against depth to identify contacts between gas, oil, and water zones based on their different density gradients. MDT samples are useful for PVT analysis and determining formation water salinity.
In this presentation you know about turbine flow meter and how it works. We are providing business directory of turbine flow meter manufacturers and suppliers.
This document proposes a low-cost system for measuring steam flow in industrial processes. The system works by measuring the pressure drop across a steam pipeline, which is proportional to the square of the steam flow rate. A tank with a partition is installed in the pipeline, and the pressure difference is indicated by the water level in a gauge glass. By taking initial measurements and developing a plant-specific correlation, the steam flow can be estimated based on the pressure drop and used to optimize steam consumption. The proposed system provides a low-cost alternative for steam flow monitoring where more expensive meters cannot be afforded.
pressure drop calculation in sieve plate distillation columnAli Shaan Ghumman
This document provides a multi-part assignment problem involving distillation column design and analysis. In part 1, the document summarizes the calculation of the number of theoretical plates and feed location for a binary distillation column separating benzene and toluene using the McCabe-Thiele method. The summary finds that the column requires 7 plates with the feed on plate 4. Part 2 involves using the Fenske equation to determine the minimum number of plates and minimum reflux ratio for a pentane-hexane separation. The summary states that the minimum number of plates is 4 and the minimum reflux ratio is 0.9024. Part 3 involves calculations to determine the allowable vapor velocity, column diameter, pressure drop per plate
This document provides formulas and explanations for calculating frac job parameters such as fluid rates, pressures, horsepower requirements, and blender equations. Key points include:
1. Formulas are given for calculating maximum frac rate, line volume, fluid gradient, bottomhole pressure, frac gradient, horsepower, and pipe time.
2. Modes of monitoring bottomhole pressure during fracturing are described.
3. Equations are outlined for calculating parameters related to blender operations like fluid and proppant volumes and densities.
4. Pump math formulas are defined for calculating fluid volumes per revolution and maximum pump rates based on engine speeds and transmission gear ratios.
5. Steps for bucket testing chemical pumps to validate
This document provides formulas and examples for sizing vacuum receivers and pumps for vacuum thermoforming applications. It includes:
1) An equation for determining the size of a vacuum receiver based on mold volume, initial pressure, vacuum system pressure, and combined pressure.
2) An example calculation using the equation to determine a 54 gallon receiver is needed.
3) Equations for calculating the combined system pressure given an existing receiver size or determining the flow rate needed to achieve a given pump down time.
This document provides instructions for calibrating a density meter and summarizes procedures for testing density measurement systems using frac slurry mixtures. It outlines a two-point calibration process using air and water, recording calibration results for restoring meter settings, and calibrating on different fluid types. It also describes preparing frac slurry mixtures with various additives to achieve different densities, measuring the true densities of the mixtures, and using the mixtures to calibrate or test a densometer by taking pressure readings and comparing to known densities. The goal is to practice density measurement techniques and calibrate equipment.
This document discusses different methods for measuring water flow. It begins by explaining the importance of accurately measuring irrigation water. There are two main categories of flow measurement: direct discharge methods and velocity-area methods. Direct methods include using a bucket and stopwatch to collect and time water. Velocity-area methods multiply the cross-sectional area by average flow velocity, using techniques like floats, current meters, or tracers. Specific structures like weirs, flumes, and orifices are also discussed for measuring flow in open channels or pipes. Common types include rectangular, trapezoidal, and triangular weirs as well as Parshall and cut-throat flumes.
This document discusses abrasive jet machining (AJM), a material removal process that uses a high-velocity stream of abrasive particles suspended in a liquid. It describes the key components of an AJM system, including the abrasive delivery system, control system, pump, nozzle, mixing tube, and motion system. It also outlines the working process and provides advantages and disadvantages of AJM.
this document contains a list of experiments which is performed in the fluid mechanics laboratory.As this in not a professional document there might be some mistakes in the observations or plots, the writer and the publisher is a student of civil engineering at UET Peshawar.
This document provides instructions for homeowners to measure the flow rate of their well pump in gallons per minute (GPM) using a 5-gallon bucket. The instructions involve opening a spigot to start the pump, timing how long it takes to fill the pressure tank, collecting water in a bucket during that time, then dividing the gallons by the seconds and multiplying by 60 to get GPM. Consulting well records can also provide the GPM for systems with variable speed pumps.
The document compares the process flow for two sour water stripper designs - a preliminary proposed design and an existing design. The proposed design uses 20 sieve plate trays and achieves higher NH3 and H2S removal rates of 99.6% and 99.9%, respectively. It includes a quench feed on the 1st tray, condensor, and live steam injection on the 20th tray for reboiling. The existing design uses 26 valve plate trays, with lower removal rates of 91% for NH3 and 99.9% for H2S. It features a reflux pumparound cooler on the 7th tray, condensor, and thermosyphon reboiler on the 26th tray
This document provides formulas and equations for calculating rates, pressures, volumes, densities, and other parameters related to hydraulic fracturing operations. Some key points:
1. Formulas are provided for calculating maximum frac rate, line volume, fluid gradient, bottomhole pressure, frac gradient, horsepower requirements, and other fracturing parameters.
2. Equations are outlined for calculating parameters related to blender operations like clean water weight, sand volumes, slurry volumes, densities, and screw speeds.
3. Pump math formulas define relationships for determining pump capacities based on fluid end geometry, transmission ratios, engine speeds, and other factors.
Este documento describe varios factores que afectan el desarrollo prenatal y neonatal, incluyendo factores genéticos, ambientales como la nutrición y el estado emocional de la madre, y complicaciones como la preeclampsia. También explica el proceso del parto y sus tres fases.
Las emociones son el resultado de cómo experimentamos física y mentalmente algunos de nuestros pensamientos. El sistema límbico, compuesto por varias estructuras cerebrales, gestiona las respuestas fisiológicas a los estímulos emocionales. El sistema nervioso vegetativo y el sistema endocrino también juegan un papel en la regulación de las emociones a través de hormonas y funciones autónomas.
Evaluacion iv astrid rivero problematica cientifica y tegnologicaAstrid Rivero Sanchez
El documento discute varios temas relacionados con la gerencia de empresas incluyendo la calidad, proyectos, estrategia corporativa y el comportamiento de escenarios. Explica que la gerencia implica representar a la empresa, coordinar recursos y lograr objetivos a través de la planificación, organización, dirección y control. También define la calidad, proyectos y estrategia corporativa y cómo estos deben considerar la turbulencia de los escenarios actuales para que el plan estratégico logre sus objetivos.
Este documento describe las etapas del desarrollo humano desde el nacimiento hasta los primeros 30 días de vida. Explica las definiciones de neonato, recién nacido, y clasificaciones como prematuro o de bajo peso. También cubre factores de riesgo prenatales como la salud y nutrición de la madre, así como complicaciones que pueden hacer que un embarazo sea de alto riesgo.
Este documento describe las etapas del desarrollo humano en los recién nacidos, incluyendo los reflejos presentes al nacer y en los primeros meses de vida, el desarrollo del lenguaje, sensorial y físico. Explica reflejos como la prensión, Moro, succión, búsqueda, abdominal, del cuello, de la marcha y Babinski, así como el desarrollo auditivo, táctil, gustativo y olfativo.
Este documento presenta una introducción al concepto de desarrollo humano y cómo surgió de los debates sobre el crecimiento económico. Luego explora la evaluación neurológica de recién nacidos y las teorías sobre el desarrollo físico, motor, intelectual, emocional y social en niños. Finalmente revisa teorías psicológicas clásicas del desarrollo y áreas clave del desarrollo en la primera infancia.
El documento presenta definiciones de varios conceptos científicos y tecnológicos como ciencia, tecnología, sociedad, crisis, globalización, capitalismo, desarrollo, cultura, experimentación y cibernética. Explica que la ciencia se basa en leyes comprobables y metodología de investigación, y que la tecnología permite modificar el entorno para satisfacer necesidades. También define a la sociedad como un grupo de personas que comparten una cultura común.
The document discusses various applications of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modelling for process design and optimization, including modelling of impellers, mixers, settlers, reactors, and valves. Specific examples analyzed include flow patterns around impellers, mixing in crystallizers and autoclaves, flow distribution in solvent extraction equipment, and particle transport through static mixers and butterfly valves. CFD is shown to provide insights into fluid flow, mixing, mass transfer, and erosion.
Este documento presenta lineamientos para una buena socialización en redes sociales, incluyendo atribuir información a sus creadores, pedir permiso antes de etiquetar a otros, usar etiquetas de manera positiva, medir críticas, ser responsable en el uso de redes, y mostrar respeto a los demás. También recomienda incluir redes sociales en estrategias de comunicación, ser cortés, y mantener buena ortografía y redacción. Concluye que las TIC deben usarse de forma ética para fomentar valores y cre
Técnicas de estudio para mejorar el aprendizajecintia Ferran
El documento describe cinco técnicas de estudio para mejorar el aprendizaje: subrayar, realizar apuntes propios, usar mapas mentales, hacer ejercicios y casos prácticos, y organizar el estudio. Subrayar y realizar apuntes ayudan a destacar las ideas principales, mientras que los mapas mentales, ejercicios y organización del estudio consolidan los conocimientos y mejoran la preparación para los exámenes.
Large scale vc explosion consequence modeling final manuscriptBREEZE Software
In this paper, the Vapor Cloud Explosion Damage
Assessment (VExDAM) module in BREEZE ExDAM
is used to demonstrate a high speed 3D modeling
technique that can quickly:
1. Generate 3D models of large-scale chemical/
petroleum facilities with hundreds of building
structures, hundreds of release locations, and
hundreds of congestion zones
2. Simulate, display, and document the consequences
of individual release scenarios involving a subset
of congestion zones within a single plume geometry
3. Compute, display, and document the maximum
consequence levels resulting from explosions at all
identified congestion zones
Vapor cloud explosions can occur when flammable gas or vapor is released into the air and ignited. For an explosion to occur, the vapor must mix with air to form a cloud within the flammable range and the flame must accelerate as it propagates through the cloud. Conditions like turbulence and obstacles help increase flame speed. Explosions can be modeled using the TNT equivalency method, which estimates the explosive energy release in terms of an equivalent mass of TNT. This allows estimation of blast effects like overpressure based on scaled distance from the explosion. Key factors in overpressure are the peak side-on overpressure and dynamic pressure measured perpendicular and facing the shockwave.
CFD : Modern Applications, Challenges and Future Trends Dr. Khalid Saqr
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is summarized as being used across various industries and fields. Modern CFD codes are built from modules that define geometry, boundary conditions, solution methods, and more. Commercial codes are more user-friendly while open-source codes allow more customization. CFD has applications in industry, medicine, homeland security, and combustion modeling. Contemporary challenges include improving physical models, computational requirements, and validation. Future trends may include mesh-free methods, low-cost high-performance computing, and runtime validation concepts.
Hazardous location protection methods e book by pepperl+ fuchsKristen_Barbour_PF
Hazardous Location Protection Methods Explained.
By definition, a hazardous (classified) location is an area in an industrial complex where the atmosphere contains flammable concentrations of gases or vapors by leakage, or ignitable concentrations of dust or fibers by suspension or dispersion.
The treatment of dangerous substances, where the risk of explosion or fire exists that can be caused by an electrical spark, arc, or hot temperatures, requires specifically defined instrumentation located in a hazardous location. It also requires that interfacing signals coming from a hazardous location be unable to create the necessary conditions to ignite and propagate an explosion.
This document is the introduction chapter of "The Practical Guide to Hazardous Area Classification" by Abhisam Software. It defines hazardous areas as industrial workplaces that produce, process, handle or store potentially explosive materials. It notes that hazardous areas are not limited to chemical plants, but can include places like grain silos, flour mills, coal mines, oil tankers, refineries, gas power plants and gas stations. The introduction stresses that proper area classification and safety engineering practices are needed to reduce the risk of fires and explosions in these hazardous locations.
This document provides an overview of the ANSYS Fluent tutorial guide:
- The guide contains 12 chapters that walk through tutorials of increasing complexity covering topics such as fluid flow, heat transfer, compressible flow, radiation, and rotating reference frames.
- It assumes the user has a basic understanding of fluid mechanics and CFD concepts and guides them through setting up and solving simulations in ANSYS Fluent.
- Each tutorial contains sections for problem setup, defining models and boundary conditions, obtaining solutions, and examining results to build the user's skills in using ANSYS Fluent for various CFD applications.
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is a numerical method used to analyze and solve fluid flow problems. CFD uses the mathematical equations that govern fluid motion and heat transfer to simulate the behavior of fluids. It provides a comprehensive examination of systems through modeling of velocity, pressure, temperature, and other properties without extensive physical testing. CFD has advantages of being relatively low cost, fast, and able to simulate real conditions. Limitations include accuracy depending on physical models and numerical errors from discretization. CFD is commonly used in engineering applications like aerodynamics, automotive, and electronics design.
Terry Ormand has over 37 years of experience in aviation maintenance and leadership positions. He has managed teams of over 275 personnel at multiple locations. Ormand has extensive experience in quality assurance, safety, and production management. He is proficient in aircraft maintenance, inspection, and various systems including TAMMS-A, cMRO, and Maintenance Management. Ormand holds an FAA Airframe & Powerplant license with Inspection Authorization and seeks a quality or leadership role.
The document discusses how corporations and startups can collaborate to overcome their respective pain points and drive innovation. It recommends that corporations scout and partner with cutting-edge startups using a win-win partnership approach. This would provide corporations access to new customers, revenue, and insights while giving startups support and commercialization opportunities. Specific partnership models and platforms are presented for connecting corporations and startups to scale innovation together in a sustainable way.
Liquid jet mixing nozzles from Körting consist of a motive nozzle and mixing section. Motive liquid is pumped into the motive nozzle and converted to velocity, drawing in surrounding liquid. The flows are mixed turbulently, exiting the nozzle with drag effect to circulate the entire tank volume. Tank mixing systems use multiple nozzles on pipes to generate directional flows that prevent sedimentation. CFD simulation can optimize nozzle placement. Nozzles and systems provide complete mixing for various industries like oil, waste, and chemicals at lower energy and maintenance costs than mechanical agitators.
Liquid jet mixing nozzles consist of a motive nozzle and mixing section that intensively intermix motive flow and suction flow. The mixed flow exits with high velocity, entraining surrounding liquid. Numerical simulations can optimize nozzle placement to ensure complete mixing. Tank mixing systems use multiple nozzles on pipes to generate guided flows that move the entire liquid volume and prevent sedimentation. Nozzle design, placement, and operation are customized to tank shape and mixing needs.
The document outlines various SolidWorks simulation examples for analyzing components used in oil and gas applications. It describes structural, vibration and buckling analyses of skid platforms and weldments. Additional examples include pressure vessel design ensuring ASME code compliance, earthquake simulation, umbilical strength analysis, and manhole nozzle flange design. Flow simulations are shown for propane through a valve, air through a manifold system, and around a drill bit. HVAC analyses include airflow optimization and modeling advanced radiation transfer.
This document discusses cold flow analysis of a gas turbine combustor using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). CFD is used to model airflow and fuel injection without reactions to capture mixture formation. The CFD model accounts for moving geometry interactions with fluid dynamics. Cold flow simulations provide useful information on turbulence and mixing to ensure proper combustion conditions. The document outlines objectives of combustor design like satisfactory mixing and stable flow patterns with minimal losses. Numerical analysis and governing equations are presented along with experimental data and graphs showing variation in properties like temperature, pressure, and pattern factor.
Isa saint-louis-advanced-p h-short-course-day-2Jim Cahill
- Greg McMillan is a retired expert in pH measurement and control who has received numerous awards. He now works as a consultant.
- The document discusses various strategies for optimizing bioreactor control and pH neutralization systems, including ways to reduce reagent use and improve dynamics.
- It provides examples of using model predictive control and online adaptation to optimize an existing neutralization process and lower reagent consumption.
The document discusses hydrocarbon sampling systems for measuring crude oil quality. It describes Jiskoot, a company that specializes in accurate measurement and sampling systems. There are four basic requirements for sampling systems: pipeline conditioning to mix oil and water, representative sampling of the entire batch, proper sample handling and mixing, and laboratory analysis. The document compares two options - an in-line sampling system versus a CoJetix sampling system - and argues that the CoJetix is more accurate for meeting international sampling standards.
The document provides information on production optimization through system analysis using nodal analysis. It discusses key components of the production system including reservoir fluid properties, inflow performance, tubing performance, and how to analyze the combined system. The objectives are to understand inflow, vertical lift, and combined performance. Nodal analysis is introduced as a technique to simulate fluid flow by breaking the system into nodes and ensuring pressure continuity. An example application optimizes a well's production rate by analyzing effects of tubing size, wellhead pressure, water cut, and skin on the combined inflow and outflow curves. The optimized design achieves a production rate of 114 MMscf/d with a 6.18" tubing and 2,000 psi
The document provides information on production optimization through system analysis using nodal analysis. It discusses key components of the production system including reservoir fluid properties, inflow performance, tubing performance, and how to analyze the combined system. The objectives are to understand inflow, vertical lift, and combined performance. Nodal analysis is introduced as a technique to simulate fluid flow by breaking the system into nodes and ensuring pressure continuity. An example application optimizes a well's production rate by analyzing effects of tubing size, wellhead pressure, water cut, and skin on the combined inflow and outflow curves. The optimized design achieves a production rate of 114 MMscf/d with a 6.18" tubing and 2,000 psi
This document provides specifications for portable kidney loop filtration systems with triple, double, or single vessel filter options. The triple vessel system filters fluid through three stages: a particulate filter, followed by two particulate and water separator filters. It can filter fluids like gasoline, diesel, and oils at flow rates up to 250 liters per minute. The document also provides pump specifications and dimensions for a single vessel SKL-50 portable filtration system.
This document provides an overview of liquid chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). It discusses the basic principles of chromatography, the development of liquid chromatography, and the key components of an HPLC system including the solvent delivery pump, sample injection unit, separation column, and detector. It also covers topics like isocratic and gradient elution, reversed phase chromatography, and applications of HPLC.
This document provides an overview of liquid chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). It discusses the basic principles of chromatography, the development of HPLC including key hardware components like pumps, injectors, columns, and detectors. It also covers topics like isocratic and gradient elution, reversed phase chromatography, and applications of HPLC.
This document describes a multi-pass fuel filter test rig that tests fuel filter performance according to ISO 19438 standards. The rig automatically tests and generates reports on parameters like contaminant capacity, particle removal, and differential pressure. It determines filter element performance by injecting contaminant test dust while online particle sensors measure contamination upstream and downstream. The rig can test filter elements, flat sheet filter media, particle retention ability, and differential pressure characteristics.
Testing/Manufacture/Multipass Fuel Filter Test Rig ISO 19438fec2020
This document describes a multi-pass fuel filter test rig that tests fuel filter performance according to ISO 19438 standards. The rig automatically tests and generates reports on parameters like contaminant capacity, particle removal, and differential pressure. It determines filter element performance by injecting contaminant test dust while online particle sensors measure contamination upstream and downstream. The rig can test filter elements, flat sheet filter media, particle retention ability, and differential pressure characteristics.
Testing/Manufacture/Fuel Filter Multipass Test Rig 19438fec2020
This document describes a multi-pass fuel filter test rig that tests fuel filter performance according to ISO 19438 standards. The rig automatically tests and generates reports on parameters like contaminant capacity, particle removal, and differential pressure. It determines filter element performance by injecting contaminant test dust while online particle sensors measure contamination upstream and downstream. The rig can test filter elements, flat sheet filter media, particle retention ability, and differential pressure characteristics.
This document describes a multi-pass fuel filter test rig that tests fuel filter performance according to ISO 19438 standards. The rig automatically tests and generates reports on parameters like contaminant capacity, particle removal, and differential pressure. It determines filter element performance by injecting contaminant test dust while online particle sensors measure contamination upstream and downstream. The rig can test filter elements, flat sheet filter media, particle retention ability, and differential pressure characteristics.
We are all familiar with the production systems through which reservoir fluids flow to reach our processing facilities. This is a journey characterized by complex multiphase flow phenomena that govern pressure and temperature changes along the way. A monumental amount of research and development work has been invested towards better understanding multiphase flow behavior over the past fifty years. Yet, many challenges remain as we strive to optimize ever more complex production systems fraught with difficult flow assurance issues. Just how good is the science? And more importantly, how does this impact our bottom line? This lecture will discuss key concepts of multiphase flow leading to the current “state-of-the-art” models used today. Looking towards the future, the science must be advanced to address areas of greatest uncertainty and align with trends in field development strategies. Recommendations will be presented covering the top 5 areas of research necessary for these purposes. The economic impact of multiphase operations will be illustrated using two examples that provide insight towards maximizing asset value.
Mack Shippen is a Principal Engineer with Schlumberger in Houston, where he is responsible for the global business of the PIPESIM multiphase flow simulation software. He has extensive experience in well and network simulation studies, ranging from flow assurance to dynamic coupling of reservoir and surface simulation models. He has served on a number of SPE committees and chaired the SPE Reprint Series on Offshore Multiphase Production Operations. He holds BS and MS degrees in Petroleum Engineering from Texas A&M University, where his research focused on multiphase flow modelling.
DESIGN OPTIMIZATION OF SEDIMENT WATER FILTER USING REVERSE ENGINEERING AND CF...shreyansh sahu
Objective of Project
• To develop the domain understanding in the area of filters and filtration system.
• This POC is to validate the Flow of water through polypropylene cartridge filter in a 250 LPH capacity RO filter plant with actual
results.
• To make 3D CAD model of existing Polypropylene sediment water filter by taking dimension using Vernier calliper.
• The scope of this project is to compare experimental results on flow regime and pressure drop of cartridge filter with that of
CFD simulation results.
• It is generally desirable to determine the pressure drop across the porous medium and to predict the flow field in order to
optimize a given design. Use of CFD also revels the flow pattern of water through filter housing and reveal the areas which have
scope of improvement in terms of filter Design
Waste Water Treatment, List of Equipment.pdfssuser7b1a45
This document provides a list of 99 pieces of equipment commonly used at waste water treatment plants. Each entry includes the equipment name, type, a brief description of its process function, and relevant discipline. The equipment serves a variety of mechanical functions including conveying solids and liquids, mixing, pumping, filtering, screening, and more to treat waste water.
Similar to CFD Modelling for Process Design and Optimisation, by Graeme Lane (20)
Build the Next Generation of Apps with the Einstein 1 Platform.
Rejoignez Philippe Ozil pour une session de workshops qui vous guidera à travers les détails de la plateforme Einstein 1, l'importance des données pour la création d'applications d'intelligence artificielle et les différents outils et technologies que Salesforce propose pour vous apporter tous les bénéfices de l'IA.
Software Engineering and Project Management - Software Testing + Agile Method...Prakhyath Rai
Software Testing: A Strategic Approach to Software Testing, Strategic Issues, Test Strategies for Conventional Software, Test Strategies for Object -Oriented Software, Validation Testing, System Testing, The Art of Debugging.
Agile Methodology: Before Agile – Waterfall, Agile Development.
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024Sinan KOZAK
Sinan from the Delivery Hero mobile infrastructure engineering team shares a deep dive into performance acceleration with Gradle build cache optimizations. Sinan shares their journey into solving complex build-cache problems that affect Gradle builds. By understanding the challenges and solutions found in our journey, we aim to demonstrate the possibilities for faster builds. The case study reveals how overlapping outputs and cache misconfigurations led to significant increases in build times, especially as the project scaled up with numerous modules using Paparazzi tests. The journey from diagnosing to defeating cache issues offers invaluable lessons on maintaining cache integrity without sacrificing functionality.
Applications of artificial Intelligence in Mechanical Engineering.pdfAtif Razi
Historically, mechanical engineering has relied heavily on human expertise and empirical methods to solve complex problems. With the introduction of computer-aided design (CAD) and finite element analysis (FEA), the field took its first steps towards digitization. These tools allowed engineers to simulate and analyze mechanical systems with greater accuracy and efficiency. However, the sheer volume of data generated by modern engineering systems and the increasing complexity of these systems have necessitated more advanced analytical tools, paving the way for AI.
AI offers the capability to process vast amounts of data, identify patterns, and make predictions with a level of speed and accuracy unattainable by traditional methods. This has profound implications for mechanical engineering, enabling more efficient design processes, predictive maintenance strategies, and optimized manufacturing operations. AI-driven tools can learn from historical data, adapt to new information, and continuously improve their performance, making them invaluable in tackling the multifaceted challenges of modern mechanical engineering.
Mechatronics is a multidisciplinary field that refers to the skill sets needed in the contemporary, advanced automated manufacturing industry. At the intersection of mechanics, electronics, and computing, mechatronics specialists create simpler, smarter systems. Mechatronics is an essential foundation for the expected growth in automation and manufacturing.
Mechatronics deals with robotics, control systems, and electro-mechanical systems.
Accident detection system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
The Rapid growth of technology and infrastructure has made our lives easier. The
advent of technology has also increased the traffic hazards and the road accidents take place
frequently which causes huge loss of life and property because of the poor emergency facilities.
Many lives could have been saved if emergency service could get accident information and
reach in time. Our project will provide an optimum solution to this draw back. A piezo electric
sensor can be used as a crash or rollover detector of the vehicle during and after a crash. With
signals from a piezo electric sensor, a severe accident can be recognized. According to this
project when a vehicle meets with an accident immediately piezo electric sensor will detect the
signal or if a car rolls over. Then with the help of GSM module and GPS module, the location
will be sent to the emergency contact. Then after conforming the location necessary action will
be taken. If the person meets with a small accident or if there is no serious threat to anyone’s
life, then the alert message can be terminated by the driver by a switch provided in order to
avoid wasting the valuable time of the medical rescue team.
Discover the latest insights on Data Driven Maintenance with our comprehensive webinar presentation. Learn about traditional maintenance challenges, the right approach to utilizing data, and the benefits of adopting a Data Driven Maintenance strategy. Explore real-world examples, industry best practices, and innovative solutions like FMECA and the D3M model. This presentation, led by expert Jules Oudmans, is essential for asset owners looking to optimize their maintenance processes and leverage digital technologies for improved efficiency and performance. Download now to stay ahead in the evolving maintenance landscape.
Home security is of paramount importance in today's world, where we rely more on technology, home
security is crucial. Using technology to make homes safer and easier to control from anywhere is
important. Home security is important for the occupant’s safety. In this paper, we came up with a low cost,
AI based model home security system. The system has a user-friendly interface, allowing users to start
model training and face detection with simple keyboard commands. Our goal is to introduce an innovative
home security system using facial recognition technology. Unlike traditional systems, this system trains
and saves images of friends and family members. The system scans this folder to recognize familiar faces
and provides real-time monitoring. If an unfamiliar face is detected, it promptly sends an email alert,
ensuring a proactive response to potential security threats.
9. Symmetry plane
Inlet from mixer
section
Aqueous underflow
Organic overflow
Gravity settler for solvent extraction plant
Picket fences are
installed to control
flow distribution
10. Streamlines for organic phase Streamlines for aqueous phase
Solvent extraction settler – flow patterns