Towards a New Internet for the Year 2030 and Beyond3G4G
Presented by Richard Li, Ph.D., Chief Scientist, Future Networks, Huawei USA at Third Annual ITU IMT-2020/5G Workshop and Demo Day, Geneva, Switzerland, July 18, 2018
*** Shared with permission ***
Presented by Iris Barcia, COO, Keima at CW TEC 2018 - The inevitable automation of Next Generation Networks - 27 Sep, 2018
*** SHARED WITH PERMISSION ***
Prof. Andy Sutton: 5G RAN Architecture Evolution - Jan 20193G4G
This presentation explores the evolution of GSM, UMTS and LTE radio access network architectures before a detailed review of the RAN architecture options for 5G. The functional decomposition of the 5G radio access network presents the network designer with many challenges with regards placement of RU, DU and CU nodes, all of which are discussed. The presentation concludes with a review of BT UK plans for 5G launch with a fully distributed RAN in support of an EN-DC architecture.
Presented by Professor Andy Sutton CEng FIET, Principal Network Architect, Architecture & Strategy, BT Technology at IET 5G - the Advent conference on 30 January 2019 | IET London: Savoy Place
*** SHARED WITH PERMISSION ***
Towards a New Internet for the Year 2030 and Beyond3G4G
Presented by Richard Li, Ph.D., Chief Scientist, Future Networks, Huawei USA at Third Annual ITU IMT-2020/5G Workshop and Demo Day, Geneva, Switzerland, July 18, 2018
*** Shared with permission ***
Presented by Iris Barcia, COO, Keima at CW TEC 2018 - The inevitable automation of Next Generation Networks - 27 Sep, 2018
*** SHARED WITH PERMISSION ***
Prof. Andy Sutton: 5G RAN Architecture Evolution - Jan 20193G4G
This presentation explores the evolution of GSM, UMTS and LTE radio access network architectures before a detailed review of the RAN architecture options for 5G. The functional decomposition of the 5G radio access network presents the network designer with many challenges with regards placement of RU, DU and CU nodes, all of which are discussed. The presentation concludes with a review of BT UK plans for 5G launch with a fully distributed RAN in support of an EN-DC architecture.
Presented by Professor Andy Sutton CEng FIET, Principal Network Architect, Architecture & Strategy, BT Technology at IET 5G - the Advent conference on 30 January 2019 | IET London: Savoy Place
*** SHARED WITH PERMISSION ***
the file is related to my online seminars over Instagram.
this is first presentation about 5G
5G is the 5th generation mobile network. It is a new global wireless standard after 1G, 2G, 3G, and 4G networks. 5G enables a new kind of network that is designed to connect virtually everyone and everything together including machines, objects, and devices.
#5G
#5GNR
#Massive MIMO
#tactile_internet
Join Us:
inststagram.com/ali.nikfal1985
Prof. Andy Sutton: Backhauling the 5G Experience3G4G
Presented by Prof. Andy Sutton, Principal Network Architect, BT Technology at The IET seminar, "5G 2020 - Unleashed" on 29 January 2020.
A companion paper is available from Academia.edu website here: https://www.academia.edu/41625209/Design_and_Deployment_of_the_EE_5G_Network
*** SHARED WITH PERMISSION ***
5G Transport Network Requirement for Indian Telecom By Subrata SenSukhvinder Singh Malik
There are few people whom we meet and connect instantly. Recently, We met Subrata Sen, (Head, Fiber/Transport Planning at Bharti Infratel Ltd) and veteran in telecom industry during a conference. During our conversation, we had long discussion about upcoming technologies and how important the backhaul , specially fiber is for future network.
For example, if we wish to move our telco infrastructure to Cloud, virtualize our network elements, do we have the capability to move all data traffic to centralized cloud? Mr. Sen provided his expert opinion on how the transport network needs to be redesigned and what are important parameters for the same.
The history of synchronisation in digital cellular networks3G4G
Presented by Prof. Andy Sutton, Principal Network Architect within BT Architecture and Strategy team in the CW (Cambridge Wireless) Heritage SIG (#CWHeritage) event 'Time for Telecoms' on 16 March 2018 at the Science Museum, London.
*** Shared with Permission ***
The Internet of Things is bringing a massive surge of smart, connected devices that will enable new services and efficiencies across industries. This requires wireless technologies to scale up or down depending on the application performance needs—to connect virtually anything. And now, LTE is evolving for low-throughput, delay-tolerant IoT use cases. The new narrowband LTE technologies (eMTC & NB-IoT) will deliver lower complexity, longer battery life, and deeper coverage for wide-area IoT applications.
Fifth-generation wireless (5G) is the latest iteration of cellular technology, engineered to greatly increase the speed and responsiveness of wireless networks. ... 5G will also enable a sharp increase in the amount of data transmitted over wireless systems due to more available bandwidth and advanced antenna technology
5G will be much more than just a new generation with faster peak rates. We are building a unified, more capable 5G platform to connect new industries, enable new services and empower new user experiences. This presentation details the key components for designing the unified, more capable 5G platform featuring an OFDM-based unified air interface. Learn about the key technology enablers for the 5G platform, and see how we are pioneering many of these technologies today with LTE Advanced and Wi-Fi.
For more information on 5G technologies, use cases and timelines, please visit us at www.qualcomm.com/5G.
An introduction to 5G technology through the evolution of mobile networks: from 1G to 5G. The presentation provides basic information about each generation of mobile network: features, limitations, basic radio technologies and algorithms behind each generation.
the file is related to my online seminars over Instagram.
this is first presentation about 5G
5G is the 5th generation mobile network. It is a new global wireless standard after 1G, 2G, 3G, and 4G networks. 5G enables a new kind of network that is designed to connect virtually everyone and everything together including machines, objects, and devices.
#5G
#5GNR
#Massive MIMO
#tactile_internet
Join Us:
inststagram.com/ali.nikfal1985
Prof. Andy Sutton: Backhauling the 5G Experience3G4G
Presented by Prof. Andy Sutton, Principal Network Architect, BT Technology at The IET seminar, "5G 2020 - Unleashed" on 29 January 2020.
A companion paper is available from Academia.edu website here: https://www.academia.edu/41625209/Design_and_Deployment_of_the_EE_5G_Network
*** SHARED WITH PERMISSION ***
5G Transport Network Requirement for Indian Telecom By Subrata SenSukhvinder Singh Malik
There are few people whom we meet and connect instantly. Recently, We met Subrata Sen, (Head, Fiber/Transport Planning at Bharti Infratel Ltd) and veteran in telecom industry during a conference. During our conversation, we had long discussion about upcoming technologies and how important the backhaul , specially fiber is for future network.
For example, if we wish to move our telco infrastructure to Cloud, virtualize our network elements, do we have the capability to move all data traffic to centralized cloud? Mr. Sen provided his expert opinion on how the transport network needs to be redesigned and what are important parameters for the same.
The history of synchronisation in digital cellular networks3G4G
Presented by Prof. Andy Sutton, Principal Network Architect within BT Architecture and Strategy team in the CW (Cambridge Wireless) Heritage SIG (#CWHeritage) event 'Time for Telecoms' on 16 March 2018 at the Science Museum, London.
*** Shared with Permission ***
The Internet of Things is bringing a massive surge of smart, connected devices that will enable new services and efficiencies across industries. This requires wireless technologies to scale up or down depending on the application performance needs—to connect virtually anything. And now, LTE is evolving for low-throughput, delay-tolerant IoT use cases. The new narrowband LTE technologies (eMTC & NB-IoT) will deliver lower complexity, longer battery life, and deeper coverage for wide-area IoT applications.
Fifth-generation wireless (5G) is the latest iteration of cellular technology, engineered to greatly increase the speed and responsiveness of wireless networks. ... 5G will also enable a sharp increase in the amount of data transmitted over wireless systems due to more available bandwidth and advanced antenna technology
5G will be much more than just a new generation with faster peak rates. We are building a unified, more capable 5G platform to connect new industries, enable new services and empower new user experiences. This presentation details the key components for designing the unified, more capable 5G platform featuring an OFDM-based unified air interface. Learn about the key technology enablers for the 5G platform, and see how we are pioneering many of these technologies today with LTE Advanced and Wi-Fi.
For more information on 5G technologies, use cases and timelines, please visit us at www.qualcomm.com/5G.
An introduction to 5G technology through the evolution of mobile networks: from 1G to 5G. The presentation provides basic information about each generation of mobile network: features, limitations, basic radio technologies and algorithms behind each generation.
The new 5G unified air interface is being designed to not only vastly enhance mobile broadband performance and efficiency, but also scale to connect the massive Internet of Things and enable new types of services such as mission critical control that require ultra-low latency and new levels of reliability and security. The new design will unify diverse spectrum types and bands, scale from macro deployments to local hotspots and efficiently multiplex the envisioned 5G services across an extreme variation of requirements.
For more information on 5G technologies, use cases and timelines, please visit us at www.qualcomm.com/5G.
This seminar will provide the basics of this fascinating technology. After attending this seminar you will understand OFDM-principles,
including SC-FDMA as the transmission scheme of choice for the LTE uplink. Multiple antenna technology (MIMO) is a fundamental
part of LTE and its impact on the design of device and network architecture will be explained. Further LTE-related physical layer
aspects such as channel structure and cell search will be presented with an overview of the LTE protocol structure.
The second part of the seminar provides an overview of the evolution in LTE towards 3GPP specification Release 9 and 10. This
includes features and methods for location based services like GNSS support or time delay measurements and the concept of
multimedia broadcast. Finally, we’ll introduce the main features of LTE-Advanced (3GPP Release-10) including carrier aggregation for
a larger bandwidth and backbone network aspects like self-organizing networks and relaying concepts.
Presentation on MULTIPLE ACCESS TECHNIQUES FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION By SUPRIYA BHARATI (ME/EC/10006/16) and KHUSHBOO KUMARI (ME/EC/10010/16) Under the Guidance of Dr. Sanjay Kumar Department of Electronics & Communication Engg. (ECE) Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra ,Ranchi-835215 , Jharkhand , India
The tutorial is designed for all those readers who are planning or pursuing the CDMA course to make their career in this field. However, it is also meant for the common readers who simply want to understand − what is CDMA Technology?
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Data Communications (under graduate course) Lecture 4 of 5Randa Elanwar
Undergraduate course content:
Introduction: Types and sources of data, communication models, standards.
Data transmission: techniques, transmission media and characteristics.
Information theory: Information sources, information measure, entropy, source codes.
Line codes: characteristics, return-to-zero and non-return-to-zero signaling, bipolar alternate mark inversion, code (radix, redundancy and efficiency), important codes in current use, frequency spectra characteristics of common line codes, receiver clock synchronization, optical fiber systems, scramblers.
Modems: characteristics, modulation, equalization, control, V-standards.
Error Control: Transmission impairments, forward error control, linear block codes, feedback error control.
Spread Spectrum TechniquesDescribe in detail a simple data communi.pdfakritigallery
Spread Spectrum Techniques
Describe in detail a simple data communication system that will monitor the temperature of a
remote inaccessible location and display temperature on a personal computer.
Suggest a future application for spread spectrum techniques and explain why SS would be
appropriate for that application.
Solution
Spread spectrum communication systems are widely used today in a variety of applications for
different purposes such as access of same radio interrupted or blocked by spurious transmission
from enemy), interference rejection, spectrum by multiple users (multiple access), anti-jamming
capability (so that signal transmission can not be secure communications, multi-path protection,
etc. However, irrespective of the application, all spread spectrum communication systems satisfy
the following criteria-
a) As the name suggests, bandwidth of the transmitted signal is much greater than that of the
message that modulates a carrier.
b)The power spectral density of the modulated signal is very low and usually comparable to
background noise and interference at the receiver.
DATA COMMUNICATION:
It defines as data exchange between source and receiver.
Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) typically consists of small spatially distributed devices to
cooperatively monitor physical or environmental conditions, such as temperature, sound,
vibration and etc. With WSN connectivity, data from remote sensors of different types are
collected by central unit for further processing and analysis.
WSNs are less expensive and more flexible than wired monitoring systems. There are
applications that become feasible only with WSNs because using wires between devices are too
expensive or impossible at all. For instance, in many industrial, agricultural, military or
ecological problems physical wiring is impossible or would create extreme disturbance for other
operations. WSN, compared to other existing wireless technologies, is the only technology that
targets simple communication with low data rates and low power consumption.
Each WSN node is typically equipped with:
Coding Techniques
In order to transmit anything, codes used for data transmission have to be considered. However,
this section will not discuss the coding of information (like error correction coding) but those
that act as noise-like carriers for the information being transferred. These codes are of much
greater length than those for the usual areas of data transfer, since it is intended for bandwidth
spreading.
Codes in a spread-spectrum system are used for:
Maximal sequencing is one of the more popular coding methods in a spread-spectrum system.
Maximal codes can be generated by a given shift register or a delay element of given length. In
binary shift register sequence generators, the maximum length sequence is (2^n-1) chips, where
n is the number of stages in the shift register.
A shift register generator consists of a shift register in conjunction with the appropriate logic,
which feeds back.
2. INSTITUT NATIONAL DES TELECOMMUNICATIONS ET DES TIC
CDMA Concepts
Done By:
Ouchabane Raouf
Driouche Abderrachid
Promotion:
IGE 36
Jury:
Mr O.Kaid Omar
Supervisor:
Mr A.Tienti
Academic year: 2014 - 2015
3. Plan
Introduction.
Multiple Access Techniques.
Spread Spectrum.
Forward and reverse Link Channels.
Handoff & Power control.
Advantages and disadvantages.
Conclusion.
4. Introduction
Today, we depend on mobile services not only for
communication, but also for education,
entertainment, healthcare and commerce…
This evolution of service requires a very high speed
data with high quality.
Pbs:
1. Limitted Spectrum.
2. Multiple users.
5. Multiple Access ??
• Goal: Multiple use of a shared
medium.
• There are three widely-used
policies:
- FDMA (Frequency Division Multiple Access)
- TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access)
- CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access
6. FDMA
▧ Different users are
assigned different
frequency channels.
A channel is a
frequency.
▧ 1 G (analog)
AMPS,TACS and
NMT.
7. TDMA
▧ The use of the same
frequency spectrum but
allows more users on the
same band of frequencies
by dividing the time into
“slots” and shares the
channel between users by
assigning them different
time slots.
▧ 2G (digital) :
D-AMPS;GSM.
8. ▧ Every communicator will
be allocated the entire
spectrum all of the time.
CDMA uses codes to
identify connections.
▧ 2G : IS-95 (CdmaOne)
▧ 3G : cdma2000,
W-CDMA, and TD-SCDMA
CDMA
9. CDMA
▧ In CDMA, the narrowband message signal is multiplied
by a very large bandwidth signal called spreading signal
(code) before modulation and transmission over the air.
This is called spreading
10. CDMA
▧ At the reception the large bandwidth received signal will
be multiplied by the same spreading signal to restore the
original message, This is called dispreading
11. Spread spectum
Most common types of spread-spectrum
systems:
1. Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DS-SS)
2. Frequency Hopped Spread Spectrum (FH-SS)
CDMA uses the DS-SS
12. Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum
Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) is a
spread spectrum technique whereby the original
data signal is multiplied with a pseudo random
noise spreading code.
This spreading code has a higher chip rate (this
the bitrate of the code), which results in a
wideband signal.
19. Channelization
▧ It is simply the spreading proccess where we are
going to increase the bandwidth of the signal by
transforming every data symbol into a number of
chips.
▧The number of chips per data symbol is called
the Spreading Factor (SF).
▧used to distinguish different physical channels of
one transmitter
20. Channelization
▧In the Downlink, Channelization Codes are used to
distinguish between data (and control) channels coming from
the same BS.(SF:from 4 to 256).
▧In the Uplink, Channelization Codes are used to distinguish
between data (and control) channels from the same UE
.(SF:from 4 to 512).
21. OVSF
▧To generate those codes we uses OVSF code
(Orthogonal Variable Spreading Factor) called also
WALSH codes,
23. Scrambling
▧ After the Channelization Codes, the data stream is multiplied by
a scrambling code to distinguish between different transmitters.
▧ In the Downlink, they are used to distinguish each cell
▧ In the Uplink, the are used to distinguish each UE
34. Why power control ??
▧ CDMA is interference limited multiple access system.
▧ Reduction in interference increase in capacity.
▧ If the received mobile’s signal has a too low level of
received power, a high level of interference is
experienced by this mobile and its performance will be
degraded .
▧ If the received power level is too high the performance
of this mobile is acceptable, but increases interference
to all other mobiles that are using the same channel .
▧This is called “Near Far problem” .
35. Why power control ??
▧ To solve the near far problem we do what we
call power control.
▧ Controlling the transmitted power so that it
should be enough to maintain the required
SNR for a satisfactory call quality.
37. Advantages
▧ Frequency reuse factor is 1, network design
becomes much easier, and minimal frequency
planning is required.
▧ High capacity.
▧ Improvement in handoff.
▧ Longer mobile battery life and longer life
span of BTS power amplifiers thanks to the use
of power control techniques.
▧Smooth migration to 3G .
38. Disadvantages
▧ DSSS is more complex than techniques used
in TDMA/FDMA.
▧ As the number of users increases, the overall
quality of service decreases.
▧ Near-far problem.
40. Uses a wider bandwidth increased immunity to
interference or jamming, and multiple user access.
The CDMA will allow many signals to be transmitted at the
same channel at the same time. This is done by giving each
user a code sequence .
These codes should be orthogonal between them.
In order to receive the data, the receiver must have a
knowledge of the spreading code, without this it is not
possible to decipher the transmitted data, and this gives a
measure of security.