CCXG Forum, September 2021, Sirini Jeudy-Hugo
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1) The document discusses countries' net-zero emissions targets and how to understand them. It analyzes countries' targets based on their sectoral coverage, governance mechanisms, stakeholder engagement, terminology, and timeframe. 2) While more countries setting net-zero targets is positive, the details and pathways to achieving the targets vary greatly between countries and need more clarity. 3) Translating long-term net-zero targets into near-term climate policies and plans, through mechanisms like NDCs, sector strategies, and low-emissions development plans, is important for implementation and assessing implications for the Paris Agreement's temperature goal.
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3) The Work Programme is intended to complement and inform the Global Stocktake process under the Paris Agreement by translating long-term goals into near-term action and feeding lessons back to the Stocktake.
responding to the challenge of climate change 101224
The document summarizes key points about responding to the challenge of climate change from an international perspective. It discusses the scientific evidence of climate change, politics of climate change negotiations, and outlines a way forward of transitioning to low-carbon societies through individual and collective actions.
Api responding to the challenge of climate change 101224
The document summarizes key points regarding responding to the challenge of climate change from an international perspective. It discusses the scientific evidence of climate change, politics of climate change negotiations, and outlines a way forward of taking decisive action to transition to low-carbon societies in order to avoid disastrous consequences of climate change.
Paris Agreement and 2021 Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) Synthesis ...
Paris Agreement and 2021 Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) Synthesis ...Sustainability Knowledge Group
The document summarizes a UNFCCC report on the Paris Agreement and 2021 Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). The report analyzed 48 new or updated NDCs representing 40% of countries and 30% of global emissions. It found that NDCs have increased in quality and detail but ambition remains lower than needed to limit warming to 1.5C. Most countries commit to emissions reductions by 2030 but additional efforts are required from all countries to meet Paris goals. Developing countries especially need financial support to implement climate actions and achieve their NDCs.What are the prospects for a climate agreement
The document discusses the prospects for a climate agreement in 2015 and its likely legal form. It provides an overview of the history of climate negotiations, the Paris negotiation process, major negotiating blocks, the role of INDCs, key issues being negotiated like mitigation targets, finance, and transparency, and insights into the legal framework. It conjectures that the agreement will be a hybrid containing both binding and non-binding elements, with transparency and review processes potentially being more binding than national commitments. The agreement will aim to ratchet up ambition over time through regular reviews, but current contributions are still insufficient to meet climate objectives.
CCXG, Forum, March 2020, Key Takeaways
The document summarizes key discussions from a virtual climate change forum. It addresses transparency issues around common reporting formats to track climate progress and links between Article 6 negotiations and reporting. It also discusses country experiences with updating NDCs, emphasizing ownership and coordination. Finally, it notes the importance of long-term climate strategies to drive short-term targets, and challenges posed by COVID-19 to climate processes.
Long-term low greenhouse gas emission development strategies, Peter Janoska C...
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Nama to indc
The document discusses the evolution of international agreements on climate change from the Kyoto Protocol in 1997 to the Paris Agreement in 2015. It outlines key developments and decisions at conferences of parties, including establishing the Bali Roadmap in 2007, the Copenhagen Accord in 2009 which did not reach a binding agreement, and the Doha Amendment in 2012 which established a second commitment period for the Kyoto Protocol. Finally, it summarizes India's Intended Nationally Determined Contribution which it communicated in 2015, including targets to reduce emissions intensity and increase non-fossil fuel energy capacity by 2030.
Copenhagen Outcomes And Usaid Nairobi Narrated W Photos Original Final
The document summarizes key outcomes and remaining issues from the 2009 UN Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen (COP15) and the resulting Copenhagen Accord. It outlines areas for immediate action by USAID and the international community to begin implementing the Accord, including developing low emissions development strategies, building capacity for greenhouse gas inventories and monitoring, supporting clean energy and REDD+ programs, and prioritizing adaptation. The Accord could drive unprecedented global action on climate change aligned with development if countries and organizations demonstrate commitment through early actions.
Deep without co2 ddpp fact-sheet
The Deep Decarbonization Pathways Project (DDPP) is a collaborative initiative led by SDSN and IDDRI that brings together 13 country teams representing over 75% of global emissions to develop practical national pathways to decarbonize their economies by 2050 in line with limiting warming to 2°C; the DDPP will publish reports in 2014 and 2015 analyzing decarbonization pathways for each country and recommendations to support implementation of strategies globally.
The Road to COP21 - Simon Buckle, OECD - Global Parliamentary Network
The Road to COP21 - Simon Buckle, OECD - Global Parliamentary NetworkOECD - Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
The UN Framework Convention on Climate Change was agreed more than 20 years ago, but global CO2 emissions have continued to rise. Fossil fuels still dominate the global energy supply and we are on course for a 3-5⁰C increase in global surface temperatures by the end of the century. July 2015 was the warmest month ever recorded for the globe. The OECD has been working in co-operation with its partners to identify how countries need to resolve misalignments between climate goals and policies in other domains that risk undermining climate action and making the low-carbon transition more costly. With the carbon clock ticking, the Paris COP21 conference in December must give a clear and credible directional signal that governments can and will transition from the carbon-intensive present to a low carbon resilient future.Climate clubs and the UNFCCC Oscar Widerberg
Presentation based on the report Climate Change Clubs and the UNFCCC. The report may be downloadede here: http://fores.se/wp/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/ClimateClubsAndTheUNFCCC-FORES-Study-2013-3.pdf
Outcomes of Durban
The document summarizes key outcomes and decisions from COP17/CMP7 in Durban, South Africa in 2011. The Durban Platform established a process to negotiate a new global climate agreement by 2015 that would come into effect by 2020. The Green Climate Fund was launched to support climate action in developing countries. Mechanisms were also established for technology development and transfer. Nationally appropriate mitigation actions and biennial reporting guidelines were agreed upon. The Kyoto Protocol was extended with a second commitment period, though details still need to be negotiated. The Clean Development Mechanism and Joint Implementation were further guidance, and appeals processes were discussed.
Presentation lima to paris 26-2-2015 - nafisa
This document summarizes key issues from climate change negotiations leading up to the 2015 Paris conference. It discusses differing perspectives between Northern and Southern countries on emissions responsibilities and targets. Past negotiations have moved backwards from binding commitments to voluntary actions. The second Kyoto commitment period saw few country ratifications and represents a small portion of global emissions. The Copenhagen and Lima conferences failed to set ambitious reduction targets. Key issues for Paris include establishing low carbon development pathways, financing for adaptation, addressing loss and damage, and including community voices in the process.
Global NDC Conference Report
The Global NDC Conference 2017:
integrated governance, finance and
transparency for delivering climate
goals took place in Berlin, Germany,
from 2-6 May 2017.
The conference was jointly organized by the GIZ Support
Project for the Implementation of the Paris Agreement
(SPA) and the UNDP Low Emission Capacity Building
(LECB) Programme for the IKI NDC Support Cluster,
and the Low Emission Development Strategies Global
Partnership (LEDS GP). More than 250 participants from
80 countries and several international organizations
shared their perspectives and experiences in the themes
covered by the conference. They exchanged good
practices and lessons on strategies for countries to
advance low carbon resilient development through the
implementation of Nationally Determined Contributions
(NDCs), built peer-networks, engaged with the private
sector and identified gaps and opportunities for support
to explore further action.
All conference material is available at
www.ndcconference2017.org.
Similar to CCXG Forum, September 2021, Sirini Jeudy-Hugo (20)
International efforts for green house gas emission reduction and climate change
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responding to the challenge of climate change 101224
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Api responding to the challenge of climate change 101224
Api responding to the challenge of climate change 101224
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Overview of the Global Peatlands Assessment
Presented by Patrick Scheel at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
Peatland Management in Indonesia, Science to Policy and Knowledge Education
Peatland Management in Indonesia, Science to Policy and Knowledge EducationGlobal Landscapes Forum (GLF)
Presented by Feri Johana at GLF Peatlands 2024 - 360 Degree Approach to Improving Capacity of Multiple Stakeholders to Manage Peatland SustainablyEpcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies. With over 4000 installations worldwide, EPCON has been pioneering new techniques since 1977 that have become industry standards now. Founded in 1977, Epcon has grown from a one-man operation to a global leader in developing and manufacturing innovative air pollution control technology and industrial heating equipment.
Global Peatlands Map and Hotspot Explanation Atlas
Presented by Alexandra Barthelmes at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...
The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
ENVIRONMENT~ Renewable Energy Sources and their future prospects.
This presentation is for us to know that how our Environment need Attention for protection of our natural resources which are depleted day by day that's why we need to take time and shift our attention to renewable energy sources instead of non-renewable sources which are better and Eco-friendly for our environment. these renewable energy sources are so helpful for our planet and for every living organism which depends on environment.
Recycling and Disposal on SWM Raymond Einyu pptx
Increasing urbanization, rural–urban migration, rising standards of living, and rapid development associated with population growth have resulted in increased solid waste generation by industrial, domestic and other activities in Nairobi City. It has been noted in other contexts too that increasing population, changing consumption patterns, economic development, changing income, urbanization and industrialization all contribute to the increased generation of waste.
With the increasing urban population in Kenya, which is estimated to be growing at a rate higher than that of the country’s general population, waste generation and management is already a major challenge. The industrialization and urbanization process in the country, dominated by one major city – Nairobi, which has around four times the population of the next largest urban centre (Mombasa) – has witnessed an exponential increase in the generation of solid waste. It is projected that by 2030, about 50 per cent of the Kenyan population will be urban.
Aim:
A healthy, safe, secure and sustainable solid waste management system fit for a world – class city.
Improve and protect the public health of Nairobi residents and visitors.
Ecological health, diversity and productivity and maximize resource recovery through the participatory approach.
Goals:
Build awareness and capacity for source separation as essential components of sustainable waste management.
Build new environmentally sound infrastructure and systems for safe disposal of residual waste and replacing current dumpsites which should be commissioned.
Current solid waste management situation:
The status.
Solid waste generation rate is at 2240 tones / day
collection efficiently is at about 50%.
Actors i.e. city authorities, CBO’s , private firms and self-disposal
Current SWM Situation in Nairobi City:
Solid waste generation – collection – dumping
Good Practices:
• Separation – recycling – marketing.
• Open dumpsite dandora dump site through public education on source separation of waste, of which the situation can be reversed.
• Nairobi is one of the C40 cities in this respect , various actors in the solid waste management space have adopted a variety of technologies to reduce short lived climate pollutants including source separation , recycling , marketing of the recycled products.
• Through the network, it should expect to benefit from expertise of the different actors in the network in terms of applicable technologies and practices in reducing the short-lived climate pollutants.
Good practices:
Despite the dismal collection of solid waste in Nairobi city, there are practices and activities of informal actors (CBOs, CBO-SACCOs and yard shop operators) and other formal industrial actors on solid waste collection, recycling and waste reduction.
Practices and activities of these actor groups are viewed as innovations with the potential to change the way solid waste is handled.
CHALLENGES:
• Resource Allocation.
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Open Access Research Paper
Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
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CCXG Forum, September 2021, Sirini Jeudy-Hugo
- 1. Climate Change Expert Group www.oecd.org/env/cc/ccxg.htm Understanding countries’ net-zero targets Virtual CCXG Global Forum on the Environment and Climate Change September 2021 Sirini Jeudy-Hugo (CCXG) Based on: ‘’“Understanding Countries’ Net-Zero Emissions Targets”, S. Jeudy- Hugo, L. Lo Re and C. Falduto (2021, draft)
- 2. 2 Climate Change Expert Group Outline • Context and background • Unpacking countries’ net-zero targets • How countries are translating net-zero targets into near-term policies • Conclusions
- 3. 3 Climate Change Expert Group Context and background • To meet the temperature goal of the Paris Agreement, Parties aim to “achieve a balance between anthropogenic emissions by sources and removals by sinks of GHGs gases in the second half of this century” (Article 4). • Supported in 2018 IPCC Special Report and 2021 IPCC Sixth Assessment Report. • Increasing number of net-zero commitments by countries and non-state actors, but also a growing gap with near-term actions and open questions. • Different pathways to reach net-zero with different risks, uncertainties, challenges and opportunities
- 4. 4 Climate Change Expert Group Mapping countries’ net-zero targets (as of 11 August 2021)
- 5. 5 Climate Change Expert Group Unpacking countries’ net-zero targets Sectoral coverage Economy-wide Scope unclear Exclude specific sectors Governance mechanisms Regular reporting cycles Independent expert bodies (High-level) committees Stakeholder engagement Stakeholder groups Citizen assemblies Terminology Net-zero emissions Climate neutrality GHG neutrality Carbon neutrality Scope of GHG emissions All GHG emissions Only CO2 emissions Exclude specific gases Scope unclear Timeframe 2030 2050 2060+ NET-ZERO TARGETS
- 6. 6 Climate Change Expert Group Translating net-zero targets into near-term plans • 31 countries have adopted interim targets on their pathway to net-zero • NDCs can be a useful tool to periodically set/adjust interim targets to net-zero • Improved alignment between mid-term (NDCs) and long-term (net-zero) targets • LT-LEDS, sectoral plans and domestic strategies can support implementation • Lessons from country experiences in target setting and implementation
- 7. 7 Climate Change Expert Group Conclusions • Growing number of countries’ net-zero targets provide welcome signals of intent, however targets are diverse and difficult to compare. • Many details are currently unclear and the devil is in the details as different approaches could have different outcomes. • Greater clarity on key dimensions of countries’ net-zero targets, especially how countries plan to meet their commitments, is important to improve understanding of different net-zero targets and overall implications for achieving the temperature goal of the Paris Agreement.
- 8. 8 Climate Change Expert Group Thank You! sirini.jeudy-hugo@oecd.org For further information: www.oecd.org/env/cc/ccxg.htm