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The Cold War
1945-1989
Khrushchev’s
view of Kennedy
Reasons for the Cuban Missile Crisis
Khrushchev’s view of Kennedy
In today’s class I am learning to:
• Describe Nikita Khrushchev’s
opinions about John F Kennedy
• Analyse the extent to which these
events helped cause the Cuban
Missile Crisis
Khrushchev’s view of Kennedy
Nikita Khrushchev
became Soviet Premier
in 1953, when he was
age 59. By 1962 he 68
years old.
John F Kennedy became
US President in 1961,
when he was 43 years
old. By the time of
the Cuban Missile
Crisis he was 45.
Khrushchev’s view of Kennedy
The two men first met
in June 1961 at the
Vienna Summit.
The meeting discussed
issues such as:
• Events in Berlin
• The Bay of Pigs
invasion
• Other areas of
disagreement
Khrushchev’s view of Kennedy
The two men also
argued about the USA
and USSR’s
involvement in Laos,
in south east Asia.
Kennedy later claimed
that he had felt
bullied during the
Vienna Summit, saying
Khrushchev “beat the
hell out of me”.
Khrushchev’s view of Kennedy
Khrushchev believed he
got on well with
Kennedy in Vienna, but
he thought the US
President was very
inexperienced.
He tried to lie to him
about Soviet military
strength, wrongly
claiming to have more
nuclear missiles.
Khrushchev’s view of Kennedy
Khrushchev saw Kennedy
as being a young and
inexperienced
President.
He may have believed
that because of this
Kennedy would be too
weak and scared to
stop the Soviets
putting nuclear
weapons into Cuba.
Khrushchev’s view of Kennedy
During his election
campaign, JFK had
taken a strong anti-
Communist line - but
he was still under
pressure from anti-
Communists in the USA.
Kennedy was unlikely
to be able to back
down from Soviet
aggression.
Khrushchev’s view of Kennedy
At the summit,
Khrushchev tried to
force Kennedy to take
American troops out of
Berlin.
He threatened to sign
a new treaty with East
Germany, ending the
agreement signed by
the USA and USSR after
World War Two.
Khrushchev’s view of Kennedy
In August 1961, the
Soviets agreed to
build the Berlin Wall,
which would separate
the east and west of
the city.
At the Vienna summit,
Kennedy made the
mistake of telling
Khrushchev the USA
would not stop this.
Khrushchev’s view of Kennedy
The building of the
Berlin Wall caused
American anger and
complaints – but they
took no action stop it
being built.
Khrushchev may have
believed that Kennedy
would also not do
anything to stop the
Soviets in Cuba.
Khrushchev’s view of Kennedy
However events in Cuba
were very different
from those in Europe.
Cuba was a country in
the same continent as
the USA and Khrushchev
knew Kennedy could not
allow the Soviets to
be seen to gain
control there.
Khrushchev’s view of Kennedy
Khrushchev may have
even hoped that JFK
would take military
steps to remove Soviet
missiles.
This would then have
justified the USSR
taking military action
to remove the western
presence from Berlin.
Khrushchev’s view of Kennedy
Khrushchev knew that
Kennedy faced various
domestic problems.
Civil rights was a huge
issue. This included
riots which took place
after a black man
(James Meredith) was
not allowed to attend
the University of
Mississippi.
Khrushchev’s view of Kennedy
President Kennedy also
faced various economic
problems.
When he took power
there was a recession;
by May 1961, 7% of
Americans were out of
work. Also, between
December 1961 and June
1962, stock market
values fell by 22%.
Khrushchev’s view of Kennedy
Some Americans saw
Kennedy as being weak
on Communism.
They worried he had
not done enough to
stop Communist
expansion around the
world. It was also
feared that the USA
was behind the USSR in
the Space Race.
Khrushchev’s view of Kennedy
In 1961, Russian
cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin
became the first man
in space.
This scared Americans
because they believed
it showed that Soviet
military technology
was more advanced. JFK
then promised to put a
man on the moon.
Khrushchev’s view of Kennedy
Kennedy’s domestic
problems made him
worry about his
chances of re-
election.
Khrushchev may have
believed that
Kennedy’s domestic
problems would
distract him from
taking action in Cuba.
Khrushchev’s view of Kennedy
However Khrushchev
also knew that
domestic problems
might encourage
Kennedy to take action
in Cuba.
This would let the US
President take a
strong stance against
Soviet actions and
help his leadership.

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Causes of the Cuban Missile Crisis – Khrushchev's view of Kennedy

  • 1. The Cold War 1945-1989 Khrushchev’s view of Kennedy Reasons for the Cuban Missile Crisis
  • 2. Khrushchev’s view of Kennedy In today’s class I am learning to: • Describe Nikita Khrushchev’s opinions about John F Kennedy • Analyse the extent to which these events helped cause the Cuban Missile Crisis
  • 3. Khrushchev’s view of Kennedy Nikita Khrushchev became Soviet Premier in 1953, when he was age 59. By 1962 he 68 years old. John F Kennedy became US President in 1961, when he was 43 years old. By the time of the Cuban Missile Crisis he was 45.
  • 4. Khrushchev’s view of Kennedy The two men first met in June 1961 at the Vienna Summit. The meeting discussed issues such as: • Events in Berlin • The Bay of Pigs invasion • Other areas of disagreement
  • 5. Khrushchev’s view of Kennedy The two men also argued about the USA and USSR’s involvement in Laos, in south east Asia. Kennedy later claimed that he had felt bullied during the Vienna Summit, saying Khrushchev “beat the hell out of me”.
  • 6. Khrushchev’s view of Kennedy Khrushchev believed he got on well with Kennedy in Vienna, but he thought the US President was very inexperienced. He tried to lie to him about Soviet military strength, wrongly claiming to have more nuclear missiles.
  • 7. Khrushchev’s view of Kennedy Khrushchev saw Kennedy as being a young and inexperienced President. He may have believed that because of this Kennedy would be too weak and scared to stop the Soviets putting nuclear weapons into Cuba.
  • 8. Khrushchev’s view of Kennedy During his election campaign, JFK had taken a strong anti- Communist line - but he was still under pressure from anti- Communists in the USA. Kennedy was unlikely to be able to back down from Soviet aggression.
  • 9. Khrushchev’s view of Kennedy At the summit, Khrushchev tried to force Kennedy to take American troops out of Berlin. He threatened to sign a new treaty with East Germany, ending the agreement signed by the USA and USSR after World War Two.
  • 10. Khrushchev’s view of Kennedy In August 1961, the Soviets agreed to build the Berlin Wall, which would separate the east and west of the city. At the Vienna summit, Kennedy made the mistake of telling Khrushchev the USA would not stop this.
  • 11. Khrushchev’s view of Kennedy The building of the Berlin Wall caused American anger and complaints – but they took no action stop it being built. Khrushchev may have believed that Kennedy would also not do anything to stop the Soviets in Cuba.
  • 12. Khrushchev’s view of Kennedy However events in Cuba were very different from those in Europe. Cuba was a country in the same continent as the USA and Khrushchev knew Kennedy could not allow the Soviets to be seen to gain control there.
  • 13. Khrushchev’s view of Kennedy Khrushchev may have even hoped that JFK would take military steps to remove Soviet missiles. This would then have justified the USSR taking military action to remove the western presence from Berlin.
  • 14. Khrushchev’s view of Kennedy Khrushchev knew that Kennedy faced various domestic problems. Civil rights was a huge issue. This included riots which took place after a black man (James Meredith) was not allowed to attend the University of Mississippi.
  • 15. Khrushchev’s view of Kennedy President Kennedy also faced various economic problems. When he took power there was a recession; by May 1961, 7% of Americans were out of work. Also, between December 1961 and June 1962, stock market values fell by 22%.
  • 16. Khrushchev’s view of Kennedy Some Americans saw Kennedy as being weak on Communism. They worried he had not done enough to stop Communist expansion around the world. It was also feared that the USA was behind the USSR in the Space Race.
  • 17. Khrushchev’s view of Kennedy In 1961, Russian cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first man in space. This scared Americans because they believed it showed that Soviet military technology was more advanced. JFK then promised to put a man on the moon.
  • 18. Khrushchev’s view of Kennedy Kennedy’s domestic problems made him worry about his chances of re- election. Khrushchev may have believed that Kennedy’s domestic problems would distract him from taking action in Cuba.
  • 19. Khrushchev’s view of Kennedy However Khrushchev also knew that domestic problems might encourage Kennedy to take action in Cuba. This would let the US President take a strong stance against Soviet actions and help his leadership.