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CAUSES ANDCAUSES AND
EFFECTS OF STRESSEFFECTS OF STRESS
Adelani Lany-Ayoade
LEARNING OBJECTIVESLEARNING OBJECTIVES
At the end of the session, you will:
 Be able to identify the causes of stress.
 Be able to describe the effects of stress.
 Learn ways of managing stress effectively.
2
WHAT IS STRESS?WHAT IS STRESS?
Stress is simply how our body reacts or responds to either
internal or external stressors.
-Lany
3
WHAT ISWHAT IS
STRESS?STRESS?
S=P>RS=P>R
“A condition or feeling experienced when a person
perceives that demands exceed the personal and
social resources the he/she is able to mobilize.”
- Richard S. Lazarus
4
IDENTIFYINGIDENTIFYING
STRESSORSSTRESSORS
“Situations, activities, and relationships that cause ‘trauma’
to one’s physical, emotional, or psychological self”
5
TYPES OF STRESSORSTYPES OF STRESSORS
INTERNAL STRESSORS
EXTERNAL STRESSORS
INTERNALINTERNAL
STRESSORSSTRESSORS
6
EXTERNALEXTERNAL
STRESSORSSTRESSORS
INTERNAL STRESSORS
7
EXTERNAL STRESSORS
8
EXTERNAL STRESSORS
9
ARE ALLARE ALL
STRESSSTRESS
BAD?BAD?
10
NOT ALL STRESS ARENOT ALL STRESS ARE
BADBAD
The BAD News:
STRESS is an INESCAPABLE PART of MODERN LIFE
The GOOD News:
Stress isn't altogether bad news
11
• The first things in our mind when we hear STRESS are
usually… Worry, Tension, Pressure, etc.. But stress isn't all
BAD.
• Moderate levels of stress may actually improve performance
and efficiency.
• Some stress can be Happy, Exciting and Challenging
• We need stress in life. Without it, life will be dull.
12
NOT ALL STRESS ARE BADNOT ALL STRESS ARE BAD
TYPES OFTYPES OF
STRESSSTRESS
13
HOMEOSTASISHOMEOSTASIS
The process of maintaining
psychological balance in an
individual under fluctuating
environmental conditions.
Homeo= Same
Stasis= Stable
Our Minds and body work best
when they remain THE SAME
and STABLE
14
15
16
17
CAUSES OF STRESSCAUSES OF STRESS
18
CAUSES OFCAUSES OF
STRESSSTRESS
19
CAUSES OF STRESSCAUSES OF STRESS
20
CAUSES OFCAUSES OF
STRESSSTRESS
21
ofof
22
NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF STRESSNEGATIVE EFFECTS OF STRESS
23
STRESSSTRESS
MANAGMENTMANAGMENT
24
STRESSSTRESS
MANAGMENTMANAGMENT
25
STRESSSTRESS
MANAGMENTMANAGMENT
Individual Stress Management
Organisational Stress management
26
STRESSSTRESS
MANAGMENTMANAGMENT
27
STRESSSTRESS
MANAGMENTMANAGMENT
28
ABC STRATEGYABC STRATEGY
BENEFITS OF STRESSBENEFITS OF STRESS
MANAGEMENTMANAGEMENT
• Physical health gets better
• more energy and stamina
• Emotions stabilized
• positive attitude
• hopeful/happier
• Ability to focus improved
• able to learn and achieve
29
30
Exercise….
If she can do it,
WE
Can
Do
it
RELAXRELAX
• Our brain fires electrical waves at 14 or more cycles a second.
• These are beta waves and are great for getting tasks done, but not
for learning new things.
• Taking a few minutes to relax deeply slows your brain waves down.
• These slower waves are alpha waves.
• They occur at between 7 and 14 cycles a second.
• Studies show alpha waves improve learning.
31
THOUGHT FOR TODAYTHOUGHT FOR TODAY
Never blame anyone in your life because –
• Good people give happiness
• Bad people give experience
• Worst people give you a lesson and
• Best people give you memories.
32
SOME FACT STRESSSOME FACT STRESS
• 75-90% of adult visits to primary care physicians are for
stress related problems.
• The commonest problems world-wide are a mixture of
anxiety and depression.
• The only time there is a total absence of stress is in death
33
SOME FACT ABOUT STRESS
• Stress is essentially the rate of all the wear and tear caused
by life
• More heart attacks on Monday, 9:00 A.M. than at any other
time of the week.
34
CONCLUSIONCONCLUSION
THE SERENITY PRAYER
“God grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot
change, the courage to change the things I can, and the
wisdom to know the difference.”
Reinhold Niebuhr
35
THANK
36

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