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Adapting to Stress Sources of Stress Behavior Patterns Time Management Coping with Stress
1
Presented by SM Panditha
071822962294
Adapting to Stress Sources of Stress Behavior Patterns Time Management Coping with Stress
• Define stress,
• Identify stress,
• Describe and practice
stress reduction strategies.
2
3
Adapting to Stress Sources of Stress Behavior Patterns Time Management Coping with Stress
Hans Selye - Father of stress researchHans Selye - Father of stress research
““The only personThe only person
without stress is awithout stress is a
dead person.”dead person.”
5
6
1
8
Sweat (palms, pits, etc.)
oyosh oeäu
Increase in blood pressure, heart rate, and/or
breathing rate
re¹r mSvkh”yDo iamkaokh”yqiau .ekSfà fï.h jeöèu
“Butterflies in stomach”/nausea
nv oe.,Su
Shaking wia:djr brshï
Bladder overdrive
YdrSrsl wjYH;d jeöèu
Change in sleeping patterns (insomnia
or hypersomnia)
kskao hEfà rgdj fjkiaèu
Change in appetite
wdydr .ekSfà rgdj fjkiaèu
MOODY!
fkdikaiqka brshï
Forgetful wu;lèu
Headache/muscle tension
ysiroh$uiamsvq weoSu
Loss of sex drive
There are two types of stress
wd;;sfha wdldr folls"
P0ssitive stress, called Eustress
Okd;aul wd;;sh ^hQiafg%ia&
This type of stress challenges us to adapt and grow.
 Examples?
Negative stress, called DISTRESS
iDkd;aul wd;;sh ^Æiafg%ia&
This type of stress can deplete or destroy our energy for
life.
 Examples?
NO STRESS
wd;;shla
ke;
STRESS
wd;;shla
we;
COPING ADEQUATE
l<uKdlrKh lr.; yels
COPING INADEQUATE
l<uKdlrKh lr.; fkdyels
ASSESSMENT OF RESOURCES
iàm;a ;lafiare lsrsu
NO
STRESS
wd;;shla
ke;THREAT
ASSESSMENT
n,mEà ;lafiare lsrSu
How the Mind Works ?
23
How Do You Respond to Stress?
wd;;shg Tn m%;spdr olajkafka flfiao ?
Are your responses positive or negative?
25
How do we react to Stress ?
wm wd;;shg m%;spdr olajkafka flfiao ?
W
orry
lkiai,a,
Anxietyidxldj
Anger
;ryj
Tension
is;a;ejq,
Depression
mrsydksh
26
Causes of Stress ?
wd;;shg fya;=
 Non Work RelatedNon Work Related
relshdjg wod, ke;srelshdjg wod, ke;s
 OrganisationalOrganisational
relshdjg $ fiajd ia:dkhg wod,relshdjg $ fiajd ia:dkhg wod,
27
Non work related Stress
relshdjg wod, ke;s
 Survival Stress (Food, clothing, Shelter, Security)
m%jrA;k wd;;sh
 Financial Stress ) uQ,Huh wd;;sh
 Relation Stress (Intolerance, Impatience, Incompatibility)
in|;d wd;;sh
 Major Events m%Odk is¥èà (Marriage, Death, Divorce)
 Personality Related (Type ‘A’ and ‘B’)
fm!rI;ajh yd iànkaO
28
30
Type ‘B’ Personality
• Laid back. miqmiska isç
• No sense of time management .
ld, l<uKdlrKh ms<sn| ye.Sula ke;
• Hard core type (cool cat)
Causes stress to others!.
;u u;fha isç‘ wka whf.a wd;;shg fya;= fï'
31
Organizational Stress
 Deadlines ld,iSud mekèu
 Role ambiguity jHdl+, ldrAhh Ndrh;ajh
 Overload / clutter jev wùl èu
 Work environment jev Åfà mrsirh
 Lack of support iyfhda.h wvqèu
 Constant interruptions wLkav ndOdlsrsà
 Too much/ little supervision wùl fyda wju wûlaIKh
 Lack of getting right information and resources
 ksjeros f;dr;=re iy iàm;a ys.lu
 Unmatched authority with responsibility
 j.lSà j,ska neyer jQ w{djka
 Orders and instructions ksfhda. iy Wmfoia 32
Adapting to Stress Sources of Stress Behavior Patterns Vulnerability to StressTime Management Coping with Stress
Adapting to Stress Sources of Stress Behavior Patterns Vulnerability to StressTime Management Coping with Stress
Positive effects of Stress
wd;;sfha Okd;aul n,mEu
• Augments quick and effective thinking
blauka iy M,odhS foaj,a jrAOkh
• Arouses feeling of well being
fydo mqoa.,fhl= èfà ye.Sà mqnq¥ lrhs
• Helps individual to bring out best
jvd;a fydo foa t<soelaèu ioyd Woï fï
• Widen areas of interests
leue;a; olajk m%foaY mq,q,a lr .; yel
Zone of
Distress
wdmod l,dmh
Zone of
Boredom
WodiSk l,dmh
Levels of Stress
X
35
Stress and Efficiency
(Dodson’s Yerkes’ model)
How to cope with stress ?
36
A B C Strategy
A – Awareness
B – Balance
C - Control
38
Is there a balance?
• Ideally, an individual’s stress level should be
high enough to motivate, but not so high that it
interferes with a person’s ability to reach his/her
full potential.
• uQ,sl jYfhka mqoa.,hkaf.a wd;;sh uêgu tu
mqoq.,hd
hà lreKlg osrs.ekaèu ioyd m%udKj;a ëh hq;=h flfia
jqjo Tjqkaf.a iàmQraK yelshdj lrd ,.d èu flfrys
ndOdjla olajd jraOkh fkdëh hq;=h
Adapting to Stress Sources of Stress Behavior Patterns Time Management Coping with Stress
Adapting to Stress Sources of Stress Behavior Patterns Vulnerability to StressTime Management Coping with Stress
To overcome Stress...
 Be yourself
 Eliminate Jealousy
 Do not compare with others
 Do not be afraid of failures
 Live in the present
 Do not worry unnecessary
 Like everything in life
 You will feel as you think
Adapting to Stress Sources of Stress Behavior Patterns Vulnerability to StressTime Management Coping with Stress
• Physical activity!
• Sit down and eat a healthy meal with family,
friends, or alone
Adapting to Stress Sources of Stress Behavior Patterns Vulnerability to StressTime Management Coping with Stress
Kidding!
(Humor is a great way to relieve stress!)
Adapting to Stress Sources of Stress Behavior Patterns Vulnerability to StressTime Management Coping with Stress
Listen to music
Adapting to Stress Sources of
Stress
Behavior
Patterns
Vulnerability to
Stress
Time
Management
Coping with
Stress
More Stress Management Tips:
• Alone time…
Adapting to
Stress
Sources of
Stress
Behavior
Patterns
Vulnerability to
Stress
Time
Management
Coping with
Stress
More Stress Management Tips:
• Spiritual help/support
Adapting to
Stress
Sources of
Stress
Behavior
Patterns
Vulnerability to
Stress
Time
Management
Coping with
Stress
More Stress Management Tips:
• De-clutter your life
Adapting to
Stress
Sources of
Stress
Behavior
Patterns
Vulnerability to
Stress
Time
Management
Coping with
Stress
Not for everyone, but it can be
an effective stress-
reducer.
• Get a pet…
Adapting to
Stress
Sources of
Stress
Behavior
Patterns
Vulnerability to
Stress
Time
Management
Coping with
Stress
• Put things into perspective…
“How much will this matter in a
week… in a year… in 5 years?”
Adapting to
Stress
Sources of
Stress
Behavior
Patterns
Vulnerability to
Stress
Time
Management
Coping with
Stress
• Time management.
• Learn to say “no.”
• Have realistic goals and expectations.
• Lead a healthy lifestyle.
Adapting to
Stress
Sources of
Stress
Behavior
Patterns
Vulnerability to
Stress
Time
Management
Coping with
Stress
More Stress Prevention Tips
• Avoid:
– Consuming extra salt,
sugar or caffeine.
– Cigarettes and excess
alcohol.
We all need a certain amount of
stress to keep going
The right amount of stress brings out the
best in us
52
A Truth!!!
All fingers are not the same in
length, but when they bend, all
stand equal. Similarly life
becomes very easy when we
bend and adjust to situations.
53
“People are disturbed not
by things but by their views of
things”
Epictetus
Greek Philospher
54
55

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Stress management by SM Panditha

  • 1. Adapting to Stress Sources of Stress Behavior Patterns Time Management Coping with Stress 1 Presented by SM Panditha 071822962294
  • 2. Adapting to Stress Sources of Stress Behavior Patterns Time Management Coping with Stress • Define stress, • Identify stress, • Describe and practice stress reduction strategies. 2
  • 3. 3
  • 4. Adapting to Stress Sources of Stress Behavior Patterns Time Management Coping with Stress Hans Selye - Father of stress researchHans Selye - Father of stress research ““The only personThe only person without stress is awithout stress is a dead person.”dead person.”
  • 5. 5
  • 6. 6
  • 7. 1
  • 8. 8
  • 9. Sweat (palms, pits, etc.) oyosh oeäu
  • 10. Increase in blood pressure, heart rate, and/or breathing rate re¹r mSvkh”yDo iamkaokh”yqiau .ekSfà fï.h jeöèu
  • 14. Change in sleeping patterns (insomnia or hypersomnia) kskao hEfà rgdj fjkiaèu
  • 15. Change in appetite wdydr .ekSfà rgdj fjkiaèu
  • 19. Loss of sex drive
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. There are two types of stress wd;;sfha wdldr folls" P0ssitive stress, called Eustress Okd;aul wd;;sh ^hQiafg%ia& This type of stress challenges us to adapt and grow.  Examples? Negative stress, called DISTRESS iDkd;aul wd;;sh ^Æiafg%ia& This type of stress can deplete or destroy our energy for life.  Examples?
  • 23. NO STRESS wd;;shla ke; STRESS wd;;shla we; COPING ADEQUATE l<uKdlrKh lr.; yels COPING INADEQUATE l<uKdlrKh lr.; fkdyels ASSESSMENT OF RESOURCES iàm;a ;lafiare lsrsu NO STRESS wd;;shla ke;THREAT ASSESSMENT n,mEà ;lafiare lsrSu How the Mind Works ? 23
  • 24. How Do You Respond to Stress? wd;;shg Tn m%;spdr olajkafka flfiao ? Are your responses positive or negative?
  • 25. 25 How do we react to Stress ? wm wd;;shg m%;spdr olajkafka flfiao ? W orry lkiai,a, Anxietyidxldj Anger ;ryj Tension is;a;ejq, Depression mrsydksh
  • 26. 26
  • 27. Causes of Stress ? wd;;shg fya;=  Non Work RelatedNon Work Related relshdjg wod, ke;srelshdjg wod, ke;s  OrganisationalOrganisational relshdjg $ fiajd ia:dkhg wod,relshdjg $ fiajd ia:dkhg wod, 27
  • 28. Non work related Stress relshdjg wod, ke;s  Survival Stress (Food, clothing, Shelter, Security) m%jrA;k wd;;sh  Financial Stress ) uQ,Huh wd;;sh  Relation Stress (Intolerance, Impatience, Incompatibility) in|;d wd;;sh  Major Events m%Odk is¥èà (Marriage, Death, Divorce)  Personality Related (Type ‘A’ and ‘B’) fm!rI;ajh yd iànkaO 28
  • 29. 30
  • 30. Type ‘B’ Personality • Laid back. miqmiska isç • No sense of time management . ld, l<uKdlrKh ms<sn| ye.Sula ke; • Hard core type (cool cat) Causes stress to others!. ;u u;fha isç‘ wka whf.a wd;;shg fya;= fï' 31
  • 31. Organizational Stress  Deadlines ld,iSud mekèu  Role ambiguity jHdl+, ldrAhh Ndrh;ajh  Overload / clutter jev wùl èu  Work environment jev Åfà mrsirh  Lack of support iyfhda.h wvqèu  Constant interruptions wLkav ndOdlsrsà  Too much/ little supervision wùl fyda wju wûlaIKh  Lack of getting right information and resources  ksjeros f;dr;=re iy iàm;a ys.lu  Unmatched authority with responsibility  j.lSà j,ska neyer jQ w{djka  Orders and instructions ksfhda. iy Wmfoia 32
  • 32. Adapting to Stress Sources of Stress Behavior Patterns Vulnerability to StressTime Management Coping with Stress
  • 33. Adapting to Stress Sources of Stress Behavior Patterns Vulnerability to StressTime Management Coping with Stress Positive effects of Stress wd;;sfha Okd;aul n,mEu • Augments quick and effective thinking blauka iy M,odhS foaj,a jrAOkh • Arouses feeling of well being fydo mqoa.,fhl= èfà ye.Sà mqnq¥ lrhs • Helps individual to bring out best jvd;a fydo foa t<soelaèu ioyd Woï fï • Widen areas of interests leue;a; olajk m%foaY mq,q,a lr .; yel
  • 34. Zone of Distress wdmod l,dmh Zone of Boredom WodiSk l,dmh Levels of Stress X 35 Stress and Efficiency (Dodson’s Yerkes’ model)
  • 35. How to cope with stress ? 36
  • 36.
  • 37. A B C Strategy A – Awareness B – Balance C - Control 38
  • 38. Is there a balance? • Ideally, an individual’s stress level should be high enough to motivate, but not so high that it interferes with a person’s ability to reach his/her full potential. • uQ,sl jYfhka mqoa.,hkaf.a wd;;sh uêgu tu mqoq.,hd hà lreKlg osrs.ekaèu ioyd m%udKj;a ëh hq;=h flfia jqjo Tjqkaf.a iàmQraK yelshdj lrd ,.d èu flfrys ndOdjla olajd jraOkh fkdëh hq;=h
  • 39. Adapting to Stress Sources of Stress Behavior Patterns Time Management Coping with Stress
  • 40. Adapting to Stress Sources of Stress Behavior Patterns Vulnerability to StressTime Management Coping with Stress To overcome Stress...  Be yourself  Eliminate Jealousy  Do not compare with others  Do not be afraid of failures  Live in the present  Do not worry unnecessary  Like everything in life  You will feel as you think
  • 41. Adapting to Stress Sources of Stress Behavior Patterns Vulnerability to StressTime Management Coping with Stress • Physical activity! • Sit down and eat a healthy meal with family, friends, or alone
  • 42. Adapting to Stress Sources of Stress Behavior Patterns Vulnerability to StressTime Management Coping with Stress Kidding! (Humor is a great way to relieve stress!)
  • 43. Adapting to Stress Sources of Stress Behavior Patterns Vulnerability to StressTime Management Coping with Stress Listen to music
  • 44. Adapting to Stress Sources of Stress Behavior Patterns Vulnerability to Stress Time Management Coping with Stress More Stress Management Tips: • Alone time…
  • 45. Adapting to Stress Sources of Stress Behavior Patterns Vulnerability to Stress Time Management Coping with Stress More Stress Management Tips: • Spiritual help/support
  • 46. Adapting to Stress Sources of Stress Behavior Patterns Vulnerability to Stress Time Management Coping with Stress More Stress Management Tips: • De-clutter your life
  • 47. Adapting to Stress Sources of Stress Behavior Patterns Vulnerability to Stress Time Management Coping with Stress Not for everyone, but it can be an effective stress- reducer. • Get a pet…
  • 48. Adapting to Stress Sources of Stress Behavior Patterns Vulnerability to Stress Time Management Coping with Stress • Put things into perspective… “How much will this matter in a week… in a year… in 5 years?”
  • 49. Adapting to Stress Sources of Stress Behavior Patterns Vulnerability to Stress Time Management Coping with Stress • Time management. • Learn to say “no.” • Have realistic goals and expectations. • Lead a healthy lifestyle.
  • 50. Adapting to Stress Sources of Stress Behavior Patterns Vulnerability to Stress Time Management Coping with Stress More Stress Prevention Tips • Avoid: – Consuming extra salt, sugar or caffeine. – Cigarettes and excess alcohol.
  • 51. We all need a certain amount of stress to keep going The right amount of stress brings out the best in us 52
  • 52. A Truth!!! All fingers are not the same in length, but when they bend, all stand equal. Similarly life becomes very easy when we bend and adjust to situations. 53
  • 53. “People are disturbed not by things but by their views of things” Epictetus Greek Philospher 54
  • 54. 55

Editor's Notes

  1. There are two types of stress. The first is called eustress (pronounced like YOU-STRESS). This is a positive stress that challenges us to learn and grow. Can you think of any examples of eustress? (wait for responses). Often times, school work falls into the category of eustress: the stress is a positive one in which we are challenged to improve, grow and learn (this is true for students in kindergarten through college as well as for life-long learners). Other examples include starting a new job, planning a wedding, having a child, and moving to a new town. Negative stress is called distress. This stress can actually wear you down and deplete your energy and zest for life. Can you think of any examples of distress? (wait for responses) This may include a divorce, a death of a close friend or family member, losing a job or hating the one you have, being in an abusive relationship, etc. Keep in mind that sometimes, an event can be both a positive and a negative stress. You may learn and grow, but at the same time feel drained and exhausted. One of the biggest examples of this is in being the caretaker for a sick family member. It may be a parent, spouse, or child. This type of stress can be especially difficult as it often doesn’t have a clear end-point.
  2. How do you respond to stress? (wait for responses… these may include sleeping more or less, eating more or less, being moody, angry or on-edge, etc.) Are these responses positive or negative? (wait for responses… encourage participants to share their coping mechanisms)
  3. Ideally, your stress level should strike a balance between the positive and negative stresses. An individual’s stress level should be high enough to motivate them, but not so high that it interferes with a person’s ability to reach his or her full potential. Without some stress in life, it is difficult to be motivated to get anything done, but too much stress can really cut into a person’s ability to do things well… or to get things accomplished at all. Stress can spill over from one situation to another… stress at work may affect the way you act around your family and friends and vice-versa. In order to find this balance, there are a number of tips in the next few slides to help you manage the stress you currently have, and to prevent new stresses from entering your life.