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JOANA NOOR RASHIDAH
SHAHIDAH
WAN NORHIDAYAH
NADIA NABILA
NURLIYANA
A previously healthy 4-year-old girl presented
with a 2-day history of severe nausea,
vomiting, and diarrhea. Her symptoms
began with severe pain in the mid to upper
abdomen by alternating episodes of vomiting
and nonbloody diarrhea. Laboratory
diagnosis show urease positive. Gram stain
and culture show curved gram-negative rod
 severe nausea
 vomiting
 diarrhea (nonbloody diarrhea )
 abdominal pain
 severe pain mid to upper abdomen
microaerobic
Gram negative
Urease
positive
motile
multiple
unipolar-
sheathed
flagella
Curved
rod shape
microaerophilic
Helicobacter pylori
 Fecal-oral spread
TheVac A
cytotoxin
produce protein
cause vacuole.
Vacuole
cause pore
formation in
human cells
cagA gene
product injected
in host cell
Changes in host cell
signaling
 Endoscopy
 Urease test of biopsy relatively sensitive and
highly specific .
 Urea breath test.
 ELISA
 FecalAntigenTest
 Antibiotic
 Surgery
 Become more hygienic
 Avoid uncooked / undercook food
case study 1(peptic ulser diseases)

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case study 1(peptic ulser diseases)