Environmental cleaning depends on Infection Control risk Assessment as High, Moderate & Low Risk Areas. This document includes Procedures & Practices in Hospital for Environmental Cleaning & Disinfection based on cheapest hospital grade disinfectant i.e Clorox / Household Bleach available for especially third world countries.
A simple way to stay healthy
Hand washing doesn't take much time or effort, but it offers great rewards in terms of preventing illness. Resolve today to adopt this simple habit as a way to help protect your health.
Environmental cleaning depends on Infection Control risk Assessment as High, Moderate & Low Risk Areas. This document includes Procedures & Practices in Hospital for Environmental Cleaning & Disinfection based on cheapest hospital grade disinfectant i.e Clorox / Household Bleach available for especially third world countries.
A simple way to stay healthy
Hand washing doesn't take much time or effort, but it offers great rewards in terms of preventing illness. Resolve today to adopt this simple habit as a way to help protect your health.
Risk assessment must be considered whenever patient required for isolation
Type of isolation are source or protective
Tires of precautions include stander precaution and transmission based precaution which based on 3 mode of transmission contact, airborne, or droplets.
Infection prevention and control (IP&C) practices are important in maintaining a safe environment for everyone by reducing the risk of the potential spread of disease.
Laundry services in hospitals –linen handling
During any given hospital stay, patients spend most, if not all, of their time in bed.
•That means they are surrounded all day with hospital linens.
•From their gown to their sheets and blankets patients have more contact with these items than anything else in the hospital.
•Adequatesupplyofcleanlinensufficientforcomfortandsafteyofpatientandpersonalappereance&pleasant,neatlyattiredemployeesattendingpatientsinfreshcrispuniformdomuchsellthehospitaltothepublic
•Thereforeitmakessensetoensurethattheyareproperlycleaned,driedandtransportedtoavoidcrosscontamination
Risk assessment must be considered whenever patient required for isolation
Type of isolation are source or protective
Tires of precautions include stander precaution and transmission based precaution which based on 3 mode of transmission contact, airborne, or droplets.
Infection prevention and control (IP&C) practices are important in maintaining a safe environment for everyone by reducing the risk of the potential spread of disease.
Laundry services in hospitals –linen handling
During any given hospital stay, patients spend most, if not all, of their time in bed.
•That means they are surrounded all day with hospital linens.
•From their gown to their sheets and blankets patients have more contact with these items than anything else in the hospital.
•Adequatesupplyofcleanlinensufficientforcomfortandsafteyofpatientandpersonalappereance&pleasant,neatlyattiredemployeesattendingpatientsinfreshcrispuniformdomuchsellthehospitaltothepublic
•Thereforeitmakessensetoensurethattheyareproperlycleaned,driedandtransportedtoavoidcrosscontamination
Dr. Mary Ann Lansang teaches us how to use the concepts of evidence-based medicine in our daily lives as infection prevention and control practitioners
Infection prevention control strategy for covid 19MANISH TIWARI
Respected all corona warriors i am uploading a lecture for all.. and this is very very important , requesting you if you have any suggestion please comment me on comment box... Thanks.
This Manual of Procedures (MOP) was developed to assist and align the efforts in implementing AMS programs in all (Level I, II, and III) hospitals across the country. It seeks to serve as a guide to individual hospitals in the design and establishment of local AMS programs while providing a framework for national-level action and commitment.
Recommendations within this document are, as far as possible, based on review of published literature on strategies that have shown to be effective. Consultation with key members (Infectious Diseases physicians, clinical pharmacists, and Infection Control nurses) from eight (8) pilot hospitals as well as the National Antibiotic Guidelines Committee (NAGCom), other national Infectious Diseases societies and relevant DOH offices were undertaken to obtain a consensus opinion and ensure that this MOP is practical and feasible.
All attempts to consider the context of local culture and practices have been taken in the creation of this MOP. Nonetheless, we have chosen to only define core aspects of the national AMS program without being overly prescriptive. Hospitals are strongly encouraged to adapt this MOP to their individual setting in order to maximize its effectiveness, including reduce barriers to implementation and encourage shared ownership towards the goal of AMS.
Telehealth Psychology Building Trust with Clients.pptxThe Harvest Clinic
Telehealth psychology is a digital approach that offers psychological services and mental health care to clients remotely, using technologies like video conferencing, phone calls, text messaging, and mobile apps for communication.
QA Paediatric dentistry department, Hospital Melaka 2020Azreen Aj
QA study - To improve the 6th monthly recall rate post-comprehensive dental treatment under general anaesthesia in paediatric dentistry department, Hospital Melaka
India Clinical Trials Market: Industry Size and Growth Trends [2030] Analyzed...Kumar Satyam
According to TechSci Research report, "India Clinical Trials Market- By Region, Competition, Forecast & Opportunities, 2030F," the India Clinical Trials Market was valued at USD 2.05 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.64% through 2030. The market is driven by a variety of factors, making India an attractive destination for pharmaceutical companies and researchers. India's vast and diverse patient population, cost-effective operational environment, and a large pool of skilled medical professionals contribute significantly to the market's growth. Additionally, increasing government support in streamlining regulations and the growing prevalence of lifestyle diseases further propel the clinical trials market.
Growing Prevalence of Lifestyle Diseases
The rising incidence of lifestyle diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer is a major trend driving the clinical trials market in India. These conditions necessitate the development and testing of new treatment methods, creating a robust demand for clinical trials. The increasing burden of these diseases highlights the need for innovative therapies and underscores the importance of India as a key player in global clinical research.
Global launch of the Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index 2nd wave – alongside...ILC- UK
The Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index is an online tool created by ILC that ranks countries on six metrics including, life span, health span, work span, income, environmental performance, and happiness. The Index helps us understand how well countries have adapted to longevity and inform decision makers on what must be done to maximise the economic benefits that comes with living well for longer.
Alongside the 77th World Health Assembly in Geneva on 28 May 2024, we launched the second version of our Index, allowing us to track progress and give new insights into what needs to be done to keep populations healthier for longer.
The speakers included:
Professor Orazio Schillaci, Minister of Health, Italy
Dr Hans Groth, Chairman of the Board, World Demographic & Ageing Forum
Professor Ilona Kickbusch, Founder and Chair, Global Health Centre, Geneva Graduate Institute and co-chair, World Health Summit Council
Dr Natasha Azzopardi Muscat, Director, Country Health Policies and Systems Division, World Health Organisation EURO
Dr Marta Lomazzi, Executive Manager, World Federation of Public Health Associations
Dr Shyam Bishen, Head, Centre for Health and Healthcare and Member of the Executive Committee, World Economic Forum
Dr Karin Tegmark Wisell, Director General, Public Health Agency of Sweden
Antibiotic Stewardship by Anushri Srivastava.pptxAnushriSrivastav
Stewardship is the act of taking good care of something.
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
WHO launched the Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS) in 2015 to fill knowledge gaps and inform strategies at all levels.
ACCORDING TO apic.org,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
ACCORDING TO pewtrusts.org,
Antibiotic stewardship refers to efforts in doctors’ offices, hospitals, long term care facilities, and other health care settings to ensure that antibiotics are used only when necessary and appropriate
According to WHO,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a systematic approach to educate and support health care professionals to follow evidence-based guidelines for prescribing and administering antimicrobials
In 1996, John McGowan and Dale Gerding first applied the term antimicrobial stewardship, where they suggested a causal association between antimicrobial agent use and resistance. They also focused on the urgency of large-scale controlled trials of antimicrobial-use regulation employing sophisticated epidemiologic methods, molecular typing, and precise resistance mechanism analysis.
Antimicrobial Stewardship(AMS) refers to the optimal selection, dosing, and duration of antimicrobial treatment resulting in the best clinical outcome with minimal side effects to the patients and minimal impact on subsequent resistance.
According to the 2019 report, in the US, more than 2.8 million antibiotic-resistant infections occur each year, and more than 35000 people die. In addition to this, it also mentioned that 223,900 cases of Clostridoides difficile occurred in 2017, of which 12800 people died. The report did not include viruses or parasites
VISION
Being proactive
Supporting optimal animal and human health
Exploring ways to reduce overall use of antimicrobials
Using the drugs that prevent and treat disease by killing microscopic organisms in a responsible way
GOAL
to prevent the generation and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Doing so will preserve the effectiveness of these drugs in animals and humans for years to come.
being to preserve human and animal health and the effectiveness of antimicrobial medications.
to implement a multidisciplinary approach in assembling a stewardship team to include an infectious disease physician, a clinical pharmacist with infectious diseases training, infection preventionist, and a close collaboration with the staff in the clinical microbiology laboratory
to prevent antimicrobial overuse, misuse and abuse.
to minimize the developme
One of the most developed cities of India, the city of Chennai is the capital of Tamilnadu and many people from different parts of India come here to earn their bread and butter. Being a metropolitan, the city is filled with towering building and beaches but the sad part as with almost every Indian city
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V - ROLE OF PEADIATRIC NURSE.pdfSachin Sharma
Pediatric nurses play a vital role in the health and well-being of children. Their responsibilities are wide-ranging, and their objectives can be categorized into several key areas:
1. Direct Patient Care:
Objective: Provide comprehensive and compassionate care to infants, children, and adolescents in various healthcare settings (hospitals, clinics, etc.).
This includes tasks like:
Monitoring vital signs and physical condition.
Administering medications and treatments.
Performing procedures as directed by doctors.
Assisting with daily living activities (bathing, feeding).
Providing emotional support and pain management.
2. Health Promotion and Education:
Objective: Promote healthy behaviors and educate children, families, and communities about preventive healthcare.
This includes tasks like:
Administering vaccinations.
Providing education on nutrition, hygiene, and development.
Offering breastfeeding and childbirth support.
Counseling families on safety and injury prevention.
3. Collaboration and Advocacy:
Objective: Collaborate effectively with doctors, social workers, therapists, and other healthcare professionals to ensure coordinated care for children.
Objective: Advocate for the rights and best interests of their patients, especially when children cannot speak for themselves.
This includes tasks like:
Communicating effectively with healthcare teams.
Identifying and addressing potential risks to child welfare.
Educating families about their child's condition and treatment options.
4. Professional Development and Research:
Objective: Stay up-to-date on the latest advancements in pediatric healthcare through continuing education and research.
Objective: Contribute to improving the quality of care for children by participating in research initiatives.
This includes tasks like:
Attending workshops and conferences on pediatric nursing.
Participating in clinical trials related to child health.
Implementing evidence-based practices into their daily routines.
By fulfilling these objectives, pediatric nurses play a crucial role in ensuring the optimal health and well-being of children throughout all stages of their development.
1. CARE OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN
THE HEALTHCARE FACILITY
Lolita A. Sanchez R.N.
Dr. Jesus C. Delgado Memorial Hospital
2. OBJECTIVES:
1. To provide guidelines in the proper cleaning
and disinfection of the patient environment
2. To develop awareness of the importance of a
clean environment in the prevention and control
of infection
3. CARE OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN THE
HEALTHCARE FACILITY
CLEANING
• general removal of
organic matter
(dirt, food, blood, saliva,
and other body secretions)
that contributes to
proliferation of bacteria
and viruses
4. CARE OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN THE
HEALTHCARE FACILITY
DISINFECTION
• the process of removing significant amount of
pathogens that cause infection or disease
• any process of disinfection must be preceded
by cleaning
• only items and surfaces that have come in
contact with patient skin and mucosa or
frequently touched require disinfection after
cleaning
5. CARE OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN
HEALTHCARE FACILITY
Environmental Cleaning
• Patient environment
that is contaminated
can facilitate transmission
of bacteria and viruses
between patients
6. CARE COF THE ENVIRONMENT IN
HEALTHCARE FACILITY
High Touch Surfaces in Patient Rooms
• Considered non-critical
• Must be cleaned then disinfected on a regular
basis
• Examples include:
bedrails call bell telephone
TV remote IV pump IV poles
overbed table chairs bedside
light switches doorknobs equipment
toilet flush
7. CARE OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN
HEALTHCARE FACILTIY
Items Requiring only Cleaning
• Floors, walls, and windows
• Chairs and other furnitures used by individuals
who are clothed
• Offices and other non-patient care areas
• Bed curtains should be changed when soiled
and with terminal cleaning
8. CARE OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN
HEALTHCARE FACILITY
Environmental
Disinfectants
• Phenolics (Lysol)
• Quarternary
ammonium
compounds
• Iodophors
• Chlorine (bleach)
9. PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)
FOR CLEANING SPILLS,
SPLASHES, AND
GENERAL ENVIRONMENT
• Gloves / Rubber gloves
• Gown / Rubber apron
• Mask
CARE OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN
HEALTHCARE FACILITY
10. Color Coding Corresponding Area
Yellow Infectious/Isolation Area
Red Toilets/Bathrooms/Dirty Utility Room
Green Food Service/Preparation Area
Blue General Cleaning
White Operating Room
For the purposes of infection and bacterial control the
identification of cleaning equipment utilized in the different
areas of a health facility is considered essential.
Clear identification, by color coding, of the various items of
cleaning equipment is considered the most effective method of
restricting equipment to individual areas of health
facilities.
11.
12. STAGES FOR CLEANING SPILLS OF
BLOOD / BODY SUBSTANCES
• Put on gown/apron and rubber gloves
• Clean the visible matter with the use of
disposable absorbent paper (old newspaper)
• Dispose the used cleaning materials in
leakproof waste container properly labeled
• Swab the area with cloth/paper towels
moderately wetted with disinfectant and allow
the surface to dry
CARE OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN
HEALTHCARE FACILITY
13. CARE OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN
HEALTHCARE FACILITY
STAGES FOR CLEANING SPILLS OF
BLOOD / BODY SUBSTANCES
• Sodium hypochlorite product is preferred
(household chlorine bleach may be used)
• In patient-care settings, use a 1:100
dilution to decontaminate surfaces after
cleaning
• In laboratory, 1:10 dilution for the first
application before cleaning
14. STAGES FOR CLEANING SPILLS OF
BLOOD / BODY SUBSTANCES
• Let it stand for 15-30 minutes
• After cleaning, remove rubber gloves and
apron, place them in a container for
cleaning and disinfection
• Remove gown and place it into
appropriate container
• Perform hand hygiene
CARE OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN
HEALTHCARE FACILITY
15. CARE OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN
HEALTHCARE FACILITY
CLEANING AND DISINFECTING STRATEGIES
FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SURFACES FOR
PATIENT CARE AREAS
• Use disinfectants in accordance with the
manufacture’s instruction
• Clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces on a
more frequent schedule than minimal-touch
surfaces
• Clean up spills promptly
• Avoid dusting or sweeping
16. • Brooms re-disperse dust and bacteria into
the air and SHOULD NOT BE USED in
patient treatment area or in food
preparation and service area
• More suitable methods are the use of
vacuum cleaner or dust attracting mops
• Wet-dust horizontal surfaces daily by
moistening a cloth with a small amount of
detergent / disinfectant
CARE OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN
HEALTHCARE FACILITY
17. • Prepare cleaning solutions
daily or as needed, and
replace with fresh solutions
frequently
• Mops and other cleaning
equipment should be:
-in good condition
-washed with soap and
water, disinfected
-drained and stored dry
CARE OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN
HEALTHCARE FACILITY