A cardiac event monitor is a device that you control to record the electrical activity of your heart (ECG). This device is about the size of a pager. It records your heart rate and rhythm. Cardiac event monitors are used when you need long-term monitoring of symptoms that occur less than daily
A cardiac event monitor is a device that you control to record the electrical activity of your heart (ECG). This device is about the size of a pager. It records your heart rate and rhythm. Cardiac event monitors are used when you need long-term monitoring of symptoms that occur less than daily
Cardiac catheterization (kath-uh-tur-ih-ZAY-shun) is a procedure used to diagnose and treat cardiovascular conditions. During cardiac catheterization, a long thin tube called a catheter is inserted in an artery or vein in your groin, neck or arm and threaded through your blood vessels to your heart.
Using this catheter, doctors can then do diagnostic tests as part of a cardiac catheterization. Some heart disease treatments, such as coronary angioplasty, also are done using cardiac catheterization.
Usually, you'll be awake during cardiac catheterization, but given medications to help you relax. Recovery time for a cardiac catheterization is quick, and there's a low risk of complications.
The CVP catheter is an important tool used to assess right ventricular function and systemic fluid status. Normal CVP is 2-6 mm Hg. CVP is elevated by : overhydration which increases venous return.
indications, uses and types of cardiac catheterization, about intra cardiac pressure, about angiography and its technique, digital substraction angiography and its technique.
Cardiac catheterization (kath-uh-tur-ih-ZAY-shun) is a procedure used to diagnose and treat cardiovascular conditions. During cardiac catheterization, a long thin tube called a catheter is inserted in an artery or vein in your groin, neck or arm and threaded through your blood vessels to your heart.
Using this catheter, doctors can then do diagnostic tests as part of a cardiac catheterization. Some heart disease treatments, such as coronary angioplasty, also are done using cardiac catheterization.
Usually, you'll be awake during cardiac catheterization, but given medications to help you relax. Recovery time for a cardiac catheterization is quick, and there's a low risk of complications.
The CVP catheter is an important tool used to assess right ventricular function and systemic fluid status. Normal CVP is 2-6 mm Hg. CVP is elevated by : overhydration which increases venous return.
indications, uses and types of cardiac catheterization, about intra cardiac pressure, about angiography and its technique, digital substraction angiography and its technique.
PICUDoctor.org is a medical reference e-book that covers the evolving knowledge in physiology and pathophysiology of pediatric cardiac critical care. From preoperative, perioperative and postoperative management through specific topics in critical care treatment, anaesthesia and analgesia, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, heart failure, circulatory mechanical assist and ECMO, the electronic format of PICUDoctor.org incorporates and allows implementation of up to date knowledge with multimedia.
PICUDoctor.org was first developed in 2011 with contributions from authors around the world. Further edits and the transition to an online e-book followed in 2013 and 2014. Initially a bedside tool, it evolved into a full reference e-textbook with multiple multi-media functions as well as links to PubMed® articles to further support the users’ education. PICUDoctor.org is a not peer reviewed, but open source. To limit costs for publication and distribution, PICUdoctor.org is available in portable document format, iTunes and Google https://www.facebook.com/picudoctor.org/ for more details.
A study to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching program on knowledge regarding care of patients after cardiac surgery among staff nurses at Shree Narayana, Hospital, Raipur, chhattisgarh.
invasive non invasive procedures.pdf for bsc nursing studentsshanmukhadevi
Chest X-ray:
The chest X-ray is a noninvasive tool used to visualize internal structures, such as the heart, lungs, soft tissues, and bones.
Most chest X-rays are taken while the patient is inhaling so that the lungs are fully expanded.
Several types of chest X-rays can be used to assess heart size, contour, and position; other types reveal cardiac and pericardial calcification as well as physiologic alterations in pulmonary circulation.
Accpac to QuickBooks Conversion Navigating the Transition with Online Account...PaulBryant58
This article provides a comprehensive guide on how to
effectively manage the convert Accpac to QuickBooks , with a particular focus on utilizing online accounting services to streamline the process.
Remote sensing and monitoring are changing the mining industry for the better. These are providing innovative solutions to long-standing challenges. Those related to exploration, extraction, and overall environmental management by mining technology companies Odisha. These technologies make use of satellite imaging, aerial photography and sensors to collect data that might be inaccessible or from hazardous locations. With the use of this technology, mining operations are becoming increasingly efficient. Let us gain more insight into the key aspects associated with remote sensing and monitoring when it comes to mining.
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
Cracking the Workplace Discipline Code Main.pptxWorkforce Group
Cultivating and maintaining discipline within teams is a critical differentiator for successful organisations.
Forward-thinking leaders and business managers understand the impact that discipline has on organisational success. A disciplined workforce operates with clarity, focus, and a shared understanding of expectations, ultimately driving better results, optimising productivity, and facilitating seamless collaboration.
Although discipline is not a one-size-fits-all approach, it can help create a work environment that encourages personal growth and accountability rather than solely relying on punitive measures.
In this deck, you will learn the significance of workplace discipline for organisational success. You’ll also learn
• Four (4) workplace discipline methods you should consider
• The best and most practical approach to implementing workplace discipline.
• Three (3) key tips to maintain a disciplined workplace.
Explore our most comprehensive guide on lookback analysis at SafePaaS, covering access governance and how it can transform modern ERP audits. Browse now!
Improving profitability for small businessBen Wann
In this comprehensive presentation, we will explore strategies and practical tips for enhancing profitability in small businesses. Tailored to meet the unique challenges faced by small enterprises, this session covers various aspects that directly impact the bottom line. Attendees will learn how to optimize operational efficiency, manage expenses, and increase revenue through innovative marketing and customer engagement techniques.
As a business owner in Delaware, staying on top of your tax obligations is paramount, especially with the annual deadline for Delaware Franchise Tax looming on March 1. One such obligation is the annual Delaware Franchise Tax, which serves as a crucial requirement for maintaining your company’s legal standing within the state. While the prospect of handling tax matters may seem daunting, rest assured that the process can be straightforward with the right guidance. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through the steps of filing your Delaware Franchise Tax and provide insights to help you navigate the process effectively.
Enterprise Excellence is Inclusive Excellence.pdfKaiNexus
Enterprise excellence and inclusive excellence are closely linked, and real-world challenges have shown that both are essential to the success of any organization. To achieve enterprise excellence, organizations must focus on improving their operations and processes while creating an inclusive environment that engages everyone. In this interactive session, the facilitator will highlight commonly established business practices and how they limit our ability to engage everyone every day. More importantly, though, participants will likely gain increased awareness of what we can do differently to maximize enterprise excellence through deliberate inclusion.
What is Enterprise Excellence?
Enterprise Excellence is a holistic approach that's aimed at achieving world-class performance across all aspects of the organization.
What might I learn?
A way to engage all in creating Inclusive Excellence. Lessons from the US military and their parallels to the story of Harry Potter. How belt systems and CI teams can destroy inclusive practices. How leadership language invites people to the party. There are three things leaders can do to engage everyone every day: maximizing psychological safety to create environments where folks learn, contribute, and challenge the status quo.
Who might benefit? Anyone and everyone leading folks from the shop floor to top floor.
Dr. William Harvey is a seasoned Operations Leader with extensive experience in chemical processing, manufacturing, and operations management. At Michelman, he currently oversees multiple sites, leading teams in strategic planning and coaching/practicing continuous improvement. William is set to start his eighth year of teaching at the University of Cincinnati where he teaches marketing, finance, and management. William holds various certifications in change management, quality, leadership, operational excellence, team building, and DiSC, among others.
RMD24 | Debunking the non-endemic revenue myth Marvin Vacquier Droop | First ...BBPMedia1
Marvin neemt je in deze presentatie mee in de voordelen van non-endemic advertising op retail media netwerken. Hij brengt ook de uitdagingen in beeld die de markt op dit moment heeft op het gebied van retail media voor niet-leveranciers.
Retail media wordt gezien als het nieuwe advertising-medium en ook mediabureaus richten massaal retail media-afdelingen op. Merken die niet in de betreffende winkel liggen staan ook nog niet in de rij om op de retail media netwerken te adverteren. Marvin belicht de uitdagingen die er zijn om echt aansluiting te vinden op die markt van non-endemic advertising.
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey throu...dylandmeas
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey through Full Sail University. Below, you’ll find a collection of my work showcasing my skills and expertise in digital marketing, event planning, and media production.
Putting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptxCynthia Clay
This 60-minute webinar, sponsored by Adobe, was delivered for the Training Mag Network. It explored the five elements of SPARK: Storytelling, Purpose, Action, Relationships, and Kudos. Knowing how to tell a well-structured story is key to building long-term memory. Stating a clear purpose that doesn't take away from the discovery learning process is critical. Ensuring that people move from theory to practical application is imperative. Creating strong social learning is the key to commitment and engagement. Validating and affirming participants' comments is the way to create a positive learning environment.
Premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions for Modern BusinessesSynapseIndia
Stay ahead of the curve with our premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions. Our expert developers utilize MongoDB, Express.js, AngularJS, and Node.js to create modern and responsive web applications. Trust us for cutting-edge solutions that drive your business growth and success.
Know more: https://www.synapseindia.com/technology/mean-stack-development-company.html
3. Cardiac Catheterization -is one of the invasive
procedures used to visualize the heart’s
chambers, valves and great vessels in order to
diagnose and treat disease related to
abnormalities of the coronary arteries.
The procedure involves inserting a
long, flexible, radiopaque catheter into a
peripheral vein peripheral artery and guiding it
under fluoroscopy (x-ray observation) or
angiography.
6. Chamber pressure
Oxygen Saturation
Ventricular Function
Valvular Insufficiencies and stenosis
Septal defects
Congenital abnormalities
Myocardial Function
7. The indications for cardiac catheterization are to:
Confirm suspected heart disease, including coronary artery
disease, myocardial disease, valvular disease and valvular dysfunction
To determine the location and extent of the disease process.
To assess the following:
Stable, severe angina unresponsive to medical management
Unstable angina pectoris
Uncontrolled heart failure, ventricular dysrhythmias, or
cardiogenic shock associated with acute myocardial
infarction, papillary muscle dysfunction, ventricular aneurysm, or
septal perforation.
8. To determine best therapeutic option
(percutaneous transluminal coronary
angioplasty, stents, coronary artery bypass
graft, valvulotomy versus valve replacement)
To evaluate effects of medical or invasive
treatment on cardiovascular
function, percutaneous transluminal coronary
angioplasty, or coronary artery bypass graft
patency.
9. Allergy to the contrast medium used in the study
Pregnancy, unless the benefits of performing the study
greatly outweigh the risk to the fetus. It is a relative but
not absolutely contraindicated.
Clients who will not allow cardiac surgery to be performed
to correct pathology diagnosed by the study.
Medical conditions such as severe infection, irreversible
brain damage, or congestive heart failure (CHF), which are
considered relative to their extent emergency status, and
potential benefit as opposed to the risk.
10. Coagulopathy, impaired renal function, and
debilitation usually contraindicate
catheterization of both sides of the heart.
Unless a temporary pacemaker is inserted to
counteract induced ventricular asystole, left
bundle-branch block contraindicates
catheterization of the right side of the heart.
Digitalis toxicity, anemia and electrolyte
disturbance
11. Pressures
Left ventricular systolic 90-140mm Hg
Left ventricular end diastolic 4-12mm Hg
Central venous Pressure (CVP) 2-14cm H2O
Left atrium 2-12mm Hg
Pulmonary artery systolic/end-diastolic 17-32/4-13mm
Hg
Pulmonary wedge pressure 6-13 mm Hg
Cardiac Output 3-6 L/min
Ejection Fraction 60-70%
12. Superior vena cava 70%
Inferior vena cava 80%
Coronary sinus 20%
Right chambers 75%
Pulmonary artery 75%
Left chambers 95%
13. Nursing assessment before the procedure
1. measuring the client’s vital signs
2. auscultate the heart and the lungs
3. evaluating the peripheral pulses
4. Asking the client about any history of allergy
to iodine-based contrast agents
5. asking if the client normally takes a digitalis
preparation or diuretic
14. 1. monitoring vital signs every 15 minutes for 1
hour, every 30 minutes for the next hour and every
hour if stable
2. taking peripheral pulses. The radial pulse should be
palpable and as strong as it was prior to the
catheterization.
3. assessing the skin color and temperature on both
extremities of the site and comparing for circulatory
alterations
4. assess site blood leaks and apply pressure.
15.
16. Catheters most frequently used for right and
left-heart catheterization are:
1. Sones
2. Judkins
3. Amplatz
19. 1. The client is placed in a supine position on the x-ray table, and securely
strapped into the table
2. An infusion of D5W
3. ECG leads are positioned and attached to the client as well as a cardiac monitor
4. Blood pressure, pulse and respiration equipment is used for continuous
monitoring of the heart activity and vital signs.
5. The catheterization site is shaved if necessary, cleansed and draped to
establish a sterile field.
6. A local anesthetic is injected at the insertion or cutdown site,
7. General anesthesia via gas or rectal suppository is administered to young
children under age 12
8. The vein or artery is punctured with a needle and a wire inserted through the
needle.The catheter is then passed over the wire and into the vessel after the
needle is removed
29. 9.The site is sutured if the cutdown was
performed
10. a sterile pressure dressing is applied
11. patient is returned to a recovery area for
further observation
32. Before the Procedure
Explain to the client:
That the procedure is performed in a special cardiac laboratory equipped
with monitors and supplies to minimize the risk of complications.
That the procedure is performed by a physician (cardiologist) and takes
about 1-3 hours, depending on the test to be performed.
That the food and fluids are withheld for at least 4-6 hours before the
study
That some medications are withheld according to physician’s
instruction, especially anticoagulant therapy, which is discontinued
before the study.
That the site is shaved, cleansed, and anesthetized with a local
anesthetic and that the catheter is inserted and that a sensation is
experienced as the catheter is advanced.
33. That a sedative, analgesic, or other medication to allay anxiety
and promote comfort is given 1 hour before the study.
The ECG activity, pulse, and blood pressure are monitored during
the procedure because a temporary increase in pulse or
arrhythmias can occur during the advancement of the catheter.
That the contrast medium can be injected into the heart and
vessels and cause a warm feeling or metallic taste but that it lasts
only a few minutes.
That the client can be requested to cough or breathe deeply
during the study to enhance the blood flow through the heart.
34. Prepare for the procedure:
Obtain informed consent
Obtain the client’s height and weight, which will be used to determine
dye administration.
Ensure that dietary and fluid restrictions have been followed.
Ensure that routine medications are restricted or allowed per physician
order and that anticoagulants have been discontinued.
Provide a hospital gown without metallic closures. Allow the client to
retain dentures, glasses, or hearing aids, as they do not interfere with the
study.
Ensure that medications to reduce allergic response to the contrast
medium are administered, that is, antihistamine and corticosteroid.
35. Obtain baseline pulse, blood pressure, ECG, and peripheral pulses, and
mark the sites of peripheral pulses for comparison after the study.
Administer a sedative or antianxiety agent such as diazepam (Valium), or
both types of medication, and an analgesic such as meperidine
(Demerol) as ordered before the procedure (30 minutes to 1 hour).
Initiate an intravenous (IV) line to administer fluids and medications as
needed during the procedure.
Have the client void before the procedure.
Obtain a history of suspected or known cardiac
conditions, cardiovascular status, cardiac medications, allergies to
iodine, and previous tests and procedures.
36. Place the patient in the supine position on a tilt-
top table and secured by restraints.
ECG leads in place for continuous monitoring.
The patient may be asked to cough or deep
breathe.
Monitor patient’s heart rate and rhythm;
respiratory and pulse rates, and blood pressure
frequently during the procedure.
37. resuscitation bag
oxygen
Suction
oximetric device
endotracheal tube
defibrillator
monitor for pulse and blood pressure
ECG
external temporary pacemaker
medications such as
lidocaine, bretylium, epinephrine, atropine, morphine, isoproterinol
38. Monitoring vital signs every 15 minutes for 1 hour, every 30
minutes for the next hour, and every hour if stable
Taking peripheral pulses and assessing skin for color and
temperature on both extremities of the site and comparing for
circulatory alterations.
Maintain bed rest for 4 to 6 hours, depending on the procedure
Extend the extremity used and immobilize it with sand bags
Encourage movement of the unaffected extremity.
Schedule post procedure ECG and future suture removal from the
insertion site.
39. Observe for complications of cardiac catheterization.
Complaints of pain and discomfort at the insertion site, chest pain,
nausea, feelings of light-headedness should be reported.
Because the contrast medium acts as an osmotic diuretic, monitor
urine output and ensure that the client receives sufficient oral and
IV fluids for adequate excretion of the medium.
Pain medication for insertion site and back discomfort may be
given as prescribed.
Neurologic changes such as visual disturbances, slurred speech,
swallowing difficulties, and extremity weakness should also be
reported (Ignatavicius, 2006, 698).
40. For the next 24 hours, do not bent at the waist (to lift anything),
strain, or lift heavy objects.
Avoid tub baths, but shower as desired.
Talk with physician about when to return to work, drive or resume
strenuous activities.
Call physician if bleeding, swelling, bruising, pain from procedure
puncture site, temperature of 38.60C occurs.
If test results showed coronary artery disease, talk with physician
about treatment and rehabilitation programs.
Talk with physician or nurse about lifestyle changes to reduce
further or future heart problems
41.
42.
43.
44. allergic reaction to contrast media
dysrhythmias and bleeding from puncture site
Arterial thrombosis
Perforation of the heart or intratoracic great vessels
Vagal reactions
Myocardial infarction
Pyrogen reaction
Complications