Cancer is caused by abnormal cell growth and can affect any part of the body. The key causes are changes to a cell's DNA that allow damaged cells to continue growing instead of dying. Cancer cells can spread through the body via the bloodstream and lymph vessels in a process called metastasis. Common treatments include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy, but signs and symptoms vary depending on the type and location of cancer.
Cancer, also called malignancy, is an abnormal growth of cells.
There are more than 100 to 200 types of cancer, including breast cancer, skin cancer, lung cancer, colon cancer, prostate cancer, and lymphoma. Symptoms vary depending on the type.
Cancer treatment may include chemotherapy, radiation, and/or surgery.
Cancer, also called malignancy, is an abnormal growth of cells.
There are more than 100 to 200 types of cancer, including breast cancer, skin cancer, lung cancer, colon cancer, prostate cancer, and lymphoma. Symptoms vary depending on the type.
Cancer treatment may include chemotherapy, radiation, and/or surgery.
A brief intro of cancer, what is benign & malignant cancer, how it begins, how it spreads. Different stages of cancer. what is the pathophysiology. Different types of cancer their etiology,pathophysiology and diagnosis.
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN BENIGN AND MALIGNANT NEOPLASM (CANCER)Syeda Maryam
NEOPLASM, NAMING, Ways to differentiate between BENIGN and MALIGNANT NEOPLASM, Differentiation and ANAPLASIA, FEATURES OF ANAPLASTIC CELLS, DYSPLASIA, Features of DYSPLASTIC cell, LOCAL INVASION, Rate of growth, Malignant Neoplasm , CUT SECTION OF INVASIVE DUCTAL CARCINOMA OF BREAST, Metastasis, Tendency to METASTASIZE, Ways of dissemination of malignant tumours, Seeding within the body , Lymphatic spread , SKIP METASTASES , Haematogenous spread , A LIVER STUDDED WITH METASTATIC CANCER, Summary
Cancer is a life-taking disease typically characterized by uncontrollable growth of cells. There are more than 100 types of identified cancers and all these types are classified according to the type of cells that are affected initially.
Презентация для тематического занятия в автошколах об основах парковочного пр...Autogild
Основы парковочного пространства города Москвы: способы оплаты парковки, парковочное разрешение резидента, льготные категории граждан, системы контроля за парковками, эвакуация ТС, инструкция по штрафам.
A brief intro of cancer, what is benign & malignant cancer, how it begins, how it spreads. Different stages of cancer. what is the pathophysiology. Different types of cancer their etiology,pathophysiology and diagnosis.
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN BENIGN AND MALIGNANT NEOPLASM (CANCER)Syeda Maryam
NEOPLASM, NAMING, Ways to differentiate between BENIGN and MALIGNANT NEOPLASM, Differentiation and ANAPLASIA, FEATURES OF ANAPLASTIC CELLS, DYSPLASIA, Features of DYSPLASTIC cell, LOCAL INVASION, Rate of growth, Malignant Neoplasm , CUT SECTION OF INVASIVE DUCTAL CARCINOMA OF BREAST, Metastasis, Tendency to METASTASIZE, Ways of dissemination of malignant tumours, Seeding within the body , Lymphatic spread , SKIP METASTASES , Haematogenous spread , A LIVER STUDDED WITH METASTATIC CANCER, Summary
Cancer is a life-taking disease typically characterized by uncontrollable growth of cells. There are more than 100 types of identified cancers and all these types are classified according to the type of cells that are affected initially.
Презентация для тематического занятия в автошколах об основах парковочного пр...Autogild
Основы парковочного пространства города Москвы: способы оплаты парковки, парковочное разрешение резидента, льготные категории граждан, системы контроля за парковками, эвакуация ТС, инструкция по штрафам.
Philips’ 10-country survey reveals that thousands report economic pressures impacting a good night’s sleep. More than 80 percent of respondents see opportunities to improve sleep in an international survey. Of the 7,817 people, 96 percent said sleep is valuable to them.
Most recent work on My Nikon Life a photo community where photographers of all levels can get more from their photography - learn from experts, exhibit their work, be inspired by others and enter competitions and win once-in-a-lifetime experiences
Delve into the complex world of tumors with our insightful presentation. From benign growths to malignant masses, we'll navigate through the intricacies of tumor biology, diagnosis, and treatment. Through a comprehensive exploration of key concepts and cutting-edge research, discover how tumors develop, evade the body's defenses, and influence health outcomes. Join us as we decode the language of oncology, examining tumor types, classifications, and the latest advancements in therapeutic interventions. Whether you're a healthcare professional, researcher, or simply curious about the science behind tumors, this presentation promises to enlighten and inspire.
Cancer basically starts with uncontrolled growth level of cells and goes beyond the blood lymph or healthy tissues to create tumor in their targeted organ(s).
Cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells anywhere in a body.
There are over 200 types of cancer.
Anything that may cause a normal body cell to develop abnormally potentially can cause cancer; general categories of cancer-related or causative agents are as follows: chemical or toxic compound exposures, ionizing radiation, some pathogens, and human genetics.
Cancer symptoms and signs depend on the specific type and grade of cancer; although general signs and symptoms are not very specific the following can be found in patients with different cancers: fatigue, weight loss, pain, skin changes, change in bowel or bladder function, unusual bleeding, persistent cough or voice change, fever, lumps, or tissue masses.
Although there are many tests to screen and presumptively diagnose cancer, the definite diagnosis is made by examination of a biopsy sample of suspected cancer tissue.Cancer staging is often determined by biopsy results and helps determine the cancer type and the extent of cancer spread; staging also helps caregivers determine treatment protocols. In general, in most staging methods, the higher the number assigned (usually between 0 to 4), the more aggressive the cancer type or more widespread is the cancer in the body. Staging methods differ from cancer to cancer and need to be individually discussed with your health care provider.
Treatment protocols vary according to the type and stage of the cancer. Most treatment protocols are designed to fit the individual patient's disease. However, most treatments include at least one of the following and may include all: surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.
There are many listed home remedies and alternative treatments for cancers but patients are strongly recommended to discuss these before use with their cancer doctors.
This slide presentation is about Lung Cancer. It covers symptoms, standard AMA treatment and what Acupuncture and Herbal Medicine can to to assist in integrative and palliative care. You get the best care and treatment when you combine the benefits of an integrative team of physicians and caregivers.
I made this 15 minute presentation in the 4th year of my Masters program at Emperors College in Santa Monica, California.
Feel free to contact me about the presentation or for care at (866)629-8089 x101 or email me at amyers@lamobileacu.com. Thanks and enjoy!
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ANTI CANCER DRUGS[ANTI-NEOPLASTIC DRUGS] MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY BY P. RAVISANKAR.Dr. Ravi Sankar
what is cancer?, History,Malignent tumor, non-malignent tumor(benign tumor),Largest tumor ever removed, tumour growth kinitics, doubling tume, angiogenesis, causes of cancer, drugs, treatment of cancer, classification of anti-cancer agents, mechanism of actions,alkylating agents,anti metabolites, vinka alkaloids, best ways to reducing cancer.
BY P. RAVISANKAR
VIGNAN PHARMACY COLLEGE
VADLAMUDI
GUNTUR
ANDHRA PRADESH
INDIA.
Cancer and its types, all tumours are not cancer, cancer, diagnosis of cancer, how cancer differ, how cancer spread, how cancer start, how normal cells act
Dr. Lalit Banswal offers best treatment with comprehensive care for all types of Genito Urinary Cancer. He is the best Genito-Urinary Cancer Specialist in Pune. To know more about the cancer & it's treatment consult Dr. Lalit Banswal now!!!
This lecture power point gives the basic and fundamental understanding and management of cancer and its diseases.
And as well as some remedies and recommendations
Cancer is disease where cells grows out of control and invade, erode and destroy normal tissues
Normal body cells grow, divide and die in orderly fashion
Cancer cell does not obey this path
Cancer cells don't die (Immortality). They just continue to grow and divide in disorderly fashion
This makes it hard for the body to work the way it should
Leading the Way in Nephrology: Dr. David Greene's Work with Stem Cells for Ki...Dr. David Greene Arizona
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The dimensions of healthcare quality refer to various attributes or aspects that define the standard of healthcare services. These dimensions are used to evaluate, measure, and improve the quality of care provided to patients. A comprehensive understanding of these dimensions ensures that healthcare systems can address various aspects of patient care effectively and holistically. Dimensions of Healthcare Quality and Performance of care include the following; Appropriateness, Availability, Competence, Continuity, Effectiveness, Efficiency, Efficacy, Prevention, Respect and Care, Safety as well as Timeliness.
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Antibiotic Stewardship by Anushri Srivastava.pptxAnushriSrivastav
Stewardship is the act of taking good care of something.
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
WHO launched the Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS) in 2015 to fill knowledge gaps and inform strategies at all levels.
ACCORDING TO apic.org,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
ACCORDING TO pewtrusts.org,
Antibiotic stewardship refers to efforts in doctors’ offices, hospitals, long term care facilities, and other health care settings to ensure that antibiotics are used only when necessary and appropriate
According to WHO,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a systematic approach to educate and support health care professionals to follow evidence-based guidelines for prescribing and administering antimicrobials
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According to the 2019 report, in the US, more than 2.8 million antibiotic-resistant infections occur each year, and more than 35000 people die. In addition to this, it also mentioned that 223,900 cases of Clostridoides difficile occurred in 2017, of which 12800 people died. The report did not include viruses or parasites
VISION
Being proactive
Supporting optimal animal and human health
Exploring ways to reduce overall use of antimicrobials
Using the drugs that prevent and treat disease by killing microscopic organisms in a responsible way
GOAL
to prevent the generation and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Doing so will preserve the effectiveness of these drugs in animals and humans for years to come.
being to preserve human and animal health and the effectiveness of antimicrobial medications.
to implement a multidisciplinary approach in assembling a stewardship team to include an infectious disease physician, a clinical pharmacist with infectious diseases training, infection preventionist, and a close collaboration with the staff in the clinical microbiology laboratory
to prevent antimicrobial overuse, misuse and abuse.
to minimize the developme
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Navigating the Health Insurance Market_ Understanding Trends and Options.pdfEnterprise Wired
From navigating policy options to staying informed about industry trends, this comprehensive guide explores everything you need to know about the health insurance market.
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Cancer
1.
2. Cancer is the general name for a group of more
than 100 diseases. Although there are many kinds
of cancer, all cancers start because abnormal cells
grow out of control.
3.
4. • A swelling of a part of the body, generally
without inflammation, caused by an abnormal
growth of tissue .
• Tumors are sometimes cancerous but this does
not mean that tumors and cancers are
synonyms. Though all lumps are not cancerous,
a few of them are. So a proper examination of
lumps is very important.
5.
6. The body is made up of trillions of living cells.
Normal body cell grow, divide to make new
cells, and die in an orderly way. During the
early years of a person’s life, normal cells divide
faster to allow the person to grow. After the
person becomes an adult, most cells divide only
to replace worn-out or dying cells or to repair
injuries.
7.
8.
9. Cancer starts when cells in a part of the body starts
to grow out of control. Cancer cell growth is
different from the normal cell growth. Instead of
dying, cancer cells continue to grow and form new,
abnormal cells. Cancer cell can also grow into other
tissues.
10. Cells becomes cancer because of changes to their DNA . DNA is
in every cell and it directs all its actions. In a normal cell, when
DNA is damaged the cell either repairs the damage or dies. In
cancer cells, the damaged DNA is not repaired, but the cell goes
on making new cells that the body doesn’t need. These new cells
all have the same damaged DNA as the first cell does.
People can inherit abnormal or faulty DNA from their parents.
Sometimes DNA damage may be caused by something obvious
like cigarette smoking or sun exposure.
11.
12. Cancer cells often travel to other parts of the body
where they can grow and form new tumors that
crowd out normal tissue. This happens when the
cancer cells get into the body’s bloodstream or
lymph vessels. The process of cancer spreading is
called metastasis
13.
14. • Cancer is a group of diseases that can cause almost any sign
and symptom.
• The sign and symptoms will depend on where the cancer is,
how big it is, and howmuch it affects the organs or tissues.
• But sometimes cancer starts in places where it won’t cause any
symptoms until it has grown quite large.
For example - Cancers of the pancreas usually don’t cause
symptoms until they growlarge enough to press on nearby
nerves or organs .
15. • Cancer is not contagious (spread by direct contact).
• A healthy persons cannot “catch” cancer from someone who has
it.
• There is no evidence that kissing, touching, sharing meals, or
breathing the same air can spread cancer from one to another
person.
• Cancer cells from one person generally unable to live in the body
of another healthy person.
• A healthy person’ s immune system recognizes foreign cells and
destroys them, including cancer cells from another person.
16. •Different types of cancer can behave very
differently.
•For instance, lung cancer and skin cancer are very
different diseases. They grow at different rates and
respond to different treatments.
17.
18. • Cervical cancer occurs when abnormal cells on the
cervix grow out of control.
• The cervix is the lower part of the uterus opens in
the vagina.
• It can be successfully treated when it found early.
• it is usually found at a very early stage through a
pap test.
• Most cervical cancer is caused by a virus called
human papillomavirus, or HPV.
19.
20. • Lung cancer is also known as carcinoma of lung.
• It is a malignant lung tumor characterized by a
uncontrolled cell growth in tissue of lung.
• The vast majority (80-90%) of cases of lung cancer
are due to long term exposure to tobacco smoke.
• About 10-15% of cases occur in people who never
smoked. These cases are often caused by a
combination of genetic factors or by air pollution.
• Lung cancer may be seen on chest radiographs and
computed tomography (CT) scans.
21.
22. SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS FOR
LUNG CANCER
• Respiratory symptoms:
Coughing, coughing up blood, wheezing
or shortness of breath.
• Systemic symptoms:
weight loss, fever, clubbing of the fingernails,
or fatigue.
• Symptoms due to the cancer mass pressing on
adjacent structures:
Chest pain , bone pain superior vena cava
obstruction, difficulty swallowing.
24. CHEMOTHERAPY
• Chemotherapy is a category of cancer treatment that
uses chemical substances, especially one or more
anti-cancer drugs.
• Traditionally chemotherapeutic agents are cytotoxic,
that is to say they act by killing cells that divide
rapidly, one of the main properties of the most
cancer cells.
• This means that chemotherapy also harms cells that
divide rapidly under normal condition: cells in bone
marrow, digestive tract and hair follicles.
25. MAIN SIDE-EFFECTS OF CHEMOTHERAPY
• Myelosuppression – decreased production of blood
cells, hence also immunosuppression.
• Mucositis- inflammation of the lining of the digestive
tract.
• Alopecia- hair loss
26. APOPTOSIS
• Programmed cell death is a active process which
usually proceeds with a distinct series of cellular
changes known as apoptosis.
• Apoptosis, or programmed cell death, is a normal
component of the development and health of
multicellular.
• Cells die in response to a variety of stimuli and
during apoptosis they do so in a controlled,
regulated fashion.