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Caco-2 Cell
Permeability Assay
https://www.creative-bioarray.com/
Contents
Caco-2 Monolayer
Caco-2 Cell Culture
Measuring TEER
Assay Procedure
Papp Calculation
3Part 1 1.1 Characteristics of Caco-2 Cells
1 Origin:
Human colorectal adenocarcinoma
2 Growth in culture:
Monolayer epithelial cells
3 Differentiation:
21 days after confluence in standard
culture medium
4
Morphology:
Polarised cells, with tight junctions, apical,
brush border
4Part 1 1.2 Advantages of Caco-2 Monolayer
01
Spontaneously differentiate
to express morphological
and functional
characteristics of mature
small-intestinal enterocytes
02
Four times higher in
trans-epithelial
resistance compared to
HT 29-cell monolayer 03
Expressing various drug
metabolizing enzymes
such as aminopeptidase,
esterase, and sulfatase.
5Part 1 1.3 Limitation of Caco-2 Monolayer
Limitation
of Caco-2
P-gp
LC/MS
Time
Cost
Enzyme
Mucus
Tissue
6Part 1 2.1 Caco-2 Cell Culture Materials
1
2
Caco-2 Culture Media
Transport Media
DMEM (with L-glutamine, without sodium
pyruvate)+FBS (10%)+Non essential amino acids
(1%)+D-glucose (4.5g/L)+Penicillin
(10000U/mL)+Streptomycin (10mg/mL)
DMEM (with L-glutamine, phenol red, without sodium
pyruvate)+HEPES (4.76g/L)+NaCl (1.987g/L)+D-
glucose (4.5g/L)
7Part 1 2.2 Cultivation of Caco-2 Cell Monolayers
Trypsinize Caco-2 cells and spin down the cellsTrypsinize
Seed
Incubate
Differentiate
Place the desired number of filters and seed by dispensing
0.5 mL of the re-suspended cell solution on each filter.
Fill the basolateral chamber with transport media and
incubate the plate with the filter supports.
Media should be changed on days 4, 8, 12, 16 and 18 and
cells will be fully polarized by day 21.
1
2
3
4
8Part 1 3.1 Measuring TEER
01
Washing the cell
monolayer with
37℃ tempered D-
PBS (with Ca2+,
Mg2+)
Transport media
was added into
the apical and the
basal chamber.
Allow for
equilibrium for 60
min in the cell
culture incubator.
After
measurement,
Caco-2
monolayer with
TEER values
exceeding 250 Ω
x cm2 were used
for transport
experiments.
Background
TEER may be
recorded in wells
without cell
monolayers, and
can be
subtracted from
the raw TEER
values with cells.
02 03 04
9Part 1 4.1 Caco-2 Permeability Assay Procedure
A B C D
Wash
Wash the
monolayer with
sterile HBSS, pH7.4,
and transfer the
filter plate to a 12-
well transport
analysis plate.
Add analytes
Add the test
compounds to the
filter well. Drug
concentrations
typically ranging
from 10 μm to 200
μm.
Incubate
Join the filter and
receiver plates once
all drugs and buffer
have been added.
Incubate at 37℃
shaking at 60 rpm
on a rotary shaker.
For analysis
At the end of the
incubation, remove
a fixed volume
(typically 50-100 μL)
directly from the
apical and
basolateral wells to
a clean plate.
10Part 1 5.1 Papp Calculation
Papp=
𝒅𝑸
𝒅𝒕
𝟏
𝑨·𝑪 𝟎
𝒅𝑸
𝒅𝒕
C0
A
Transport rate over time
Area of Caco-2 covered filter
Initial concentration in the
donor chamber
THANK YOU
https://www.creative-bioarray.com/

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Caco 2 cell permeability assay

  • 2. Contents Caco-2 Monolayer Caco-2 Cell Culture Measuring TEER Assay Procedure Papp Calculation
  • 3. 3Part 1 1.1 Characteristics of Caco-2 Cells 1 Origin: Human colorectal adenocarcinoma 2 Growth in culture: Monolayer epithelial cells 3 Differentiation: 21 days after confluence in standard culture medium 4 Morphology: Polarised cells, with tight junctions, apical, brush border
  • 4. 4Part 1 1.2 Advantages of Caco-2 Monolayer 01 Spontaneously differentiate to express morphological and functional characteristics of mature small-intestinal enterocytes 02 Four times higher in trans-epithelial resistance compared to HT 29-cell monolayer 03 Expressing various drug metabolizing enzymes such as aminopeptidase, esterase, and sulfatase.
  • 5. 5Part 1 1.3 Limitation of Caco-2 Monolayer Limitation of Caco-2 P-gp LC/MS Time Cost Enzyme Mucus Tissue
  • 6. 6Part 1 2.1 Caco-2 Cell Culture Materials 1 2 Caco-2 Culture Media Transport Media DMEM (with L-glutamine, without sodium pyruvate)+FBS (10%)+Non essential amino acids (1%)+D-glucose (4.5g/L)+Penicillin (10000U/mL)+Streptomycin (10mg/mL) DMEM (with L-glutamine, phenol red, without sodium pyruvate)+HEPES (4.76g/L)+NaCl (1.987g/L)+D- glucose (4.5g/L)
  • 7. 7Part 1 2.2 Cultivation of Caco-2 Cell Monolayers Trypsinize Caco-2 cells and spin down the cellsTrypsinize Seed Incubate Differentiate Place the desired number of filters and seed by dispensing 0.5 mL of the re-suspended cell solution on each filter. Fill the basolateral chamber with transport media and incubate the plate with the filter supports. Media should be changed on days 4, 8, 12, 16 and 18 and cells will be fully polarized by day 21. 1 2 3 4
  • 8. 8Part 1 3.1 Measuring TEER 01 Washing the cell monolayer with 37℃ tempered D- PBS (with Ca2+, Mg2+) Transport media was added into the apical and the basal chamber. Allow for equilibrium for 60 min in the cell culture incubator. After measurement, Caco-2 monolayer with TEER values exceeding 250 Ω x cm2 were used for transport experiments. Background TEER may be recorded in wells without cell monolayers, and can be subtracted from the raw TEER values with cells. 02 03 04
  • 9. 9Part 1 4.1 Caco-2 Permeability Assay Procedure A B C D Wash Wash the monolayer with sterile HBSS, pH7.4, and transfer the filter plate to a 12- well transport analysis plate. Add analytes Add the test compounds to the filter well. Drug concentrations typically ranging from 10 μm to 200 μm. Incubate Join the filter and receiver plates once all drugs and buffer have been added. Incubate at 37℃ shaking at 60 rpm on a rotary shaker. For analysis At the end of the incubation, remove a fixed volume (typically 50-100 μL) directly from the apical and basolateral wells to a clean plate.
  • 10. 10Part 1 5.1 Papp Calculation Papp= 𝒅𝑸 𝒅𝒕 𝟏 𝑨·𝑪 𝟎 𝒅𝑸 𝒅𝒕 C0 A Transport rate over time Area of Caco-2 covered filter Initial concentration in the donor chamber