This document discusses various programming concepts in C#, including comments, arithmetic operations, relational operators, assignment operations, increment/decrement operators, and loop statements. It provides examples of code using these different concepts, such as using various arithmetic operators like addition and multiplication, relational operators like equal and not equal, assignment operators, and examples of for, while, and do-while loop statements.
Code categorization can be defined as separating some codes in basis of some predefined characteristics.
These characteristics are determined using a control flow and data flow graph .
Arrays
Array Creation , Accessing Elements
Sub Arrays, Representation, Operations
Maximum and Minimum values in Matrix
Potential Energy-Spring Problem
SUMMARY
Code categorization can be defined as separating some codes in basis of some predefined characteristics.
These characteristics are determined using a control flow and data flow graph .
Arrays
Array Creation , Accessing Elements
Sub Arrays, Representation, Operations
Maximum and Minimum values in Matrix
Potential Energy-Spring Problem
SUMMARY
A presentation on Intermediate Code generation in Compiler System. Provides introduction, types of intermediate code representation and commonly used intermediate code representation.
1 Planning the Computer Program
2 Uses of Algorithm
3 Flow Charts
4 Pseudo code Applications: To produce an ordered sequence of steps, that describe solution of a problem.
Artificial Intelligence: Introduction, Typical Applications. State Space Search: Depth Bounded
DFS, Depth First Iterative Deepening. Heuristic Search: Heuristic Functions, Best First Search,
Hill Climbing, Variable Neighborhood Descent, Beam Search, Tabu Search. Optimal Search: A
*
algorithm, Iterative Deepening A*
, Recursive Best First Search, Pruning the CLOSED and OPEN
Lists
Conversion of in fix pre fix,infix by sarmad balochSarmad Baloch
Conversion of in fix pre fix,infix by sarmad baloch
I AM SARMAD BALOCH
BSIT (5TH A)
(ISP)
FACEBOOK PAGLE::
https://www.facebook.com/LAUGHINGHLAUGHTER/
YOUTUBE CHANNEL:::
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUjaIeS-DHI9xv-ZnBpx2hQ
A presentation on Intermediate Code generation in Compiler System. Provides introduction, types of intermediate code representation and commonly used intermediate code representation.
1 Planning the Computer Program
2 Uses of Algorithm
3 Flow Charts
4 Pseudo code Applications: To produce an ordered sequence of steps, that describe solution of a problem.
Artificial Intelligence: Introduction, Typical Applications. State Space Search: Depth Bounded
DFS, Depth First Iterative Deepening. Heuristic Search: Heuristic Functions, Best First Search,
Hill Climbing, Variable Neighborhood Descent, Beam Search, Tabu Search. Optimal Search: A
*
algorithm, Iterative Deepening A*
, Recursive Best First Search, Pruning the CLOSED and OPEN
Lists
Conversion of in fix pre fix,infix by sarmad balochSarmad Baloch
Conversion of in fix pre fix,infix by sarmad baloch
I AM SARMAD BALOCH
BSIT (5TH A)
(ISP)
FACEBOOK PAGLE::
https://www.facebook.com/LAUGHINGHLAUGHTER/
YOUTUBE CHANNEL:::
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUjaIeS-DHI9xv-ZnBpx2hQ
you need to complete the r code and a singlepage document c.pdfadnankhan605720
you need to complete the r code and a single-page document containing two figures, report the
parameters you estimate and discuss how well your power law fits the network data, and explain
the finding.
Question: images
incomplete r code:
# IDS 564 - Spring 2023
# Lab 4 R Code - Estimating the Degree Exponent of a Scale-free Network
#=========================================================================
=====================
# 0. INITIATION
==========================================================================
=
#=========================================================================
=====================
## You'll need VGAM for the zeta function
# install.packages("VGAM") ## When prompted to install from binary version, select no
library(VGAM)
## You'll need this when calculating goodness of fit
# install.packages("parallel")
library(parallel)
library(ggplot2)
library(ggthemes)
library(dplyr)
library(tidyr)
##------------------------------------------------------------------------------
## This function will calculate the zeta function for you. You don't need to worry about it! Run it
and continue.
## gen_zeta(gamma , shift) will give you a number
gen_zeta <- function (gamma, shift = 1, deriv = 0)
{
deriv.arg <- deriv
rm(deriv)
if (!is.Numeric(deriv.arg, length.arg = 1, integer.valued = TRUE))
stop("'deriv' must be a single non-negative integer")
if (deriv.arg < 0 || deriv.arg > 2)
stop("'deriv' must be 0, 1, or 2")
if (deriv.arg > 0)
return(zeta.specials(Zeta.derivative(gamma, deriv.arg = deriv.arg,
shift = shift), gamma, deriv.arg, shift))
if (any(special <- Re(gamma) <= 1)) {
ans <- gamma
ans[special] <- Inf
special3 <- Re(gamma) < 1
ans[special3] <- NA
special4 <- (0 < Re(gamma)) & (Re(gamma) < 1) & (Im(gamma) == 0)
# ans[special4] <- Zeta.derivative(gamma[special4], deriv.arg = deriv.arg, shift = shift)
special2 <- Re(gamma) < 0
if (any(special2)) {
gamma2 <- gamma[special2]
cgamma <- 1 - gamma2
ans[special2] <- 2^(gamma2) * pi^(gamma2 - 1) * sin(pi *
gamma2/2) * gamma(cgamma) * Recall(cgamma)
}
if (any(!special)) {
ans[!special] <- Recall(gamma[!special])
}
return(zeta.specials(ans, gamma, deriv.arg, shift))
}
aa <- 12
ans <- 0
for (ii in 0:(aa - 1)) ans <- ans + 1/(shift + ii)^gamma
ans <- ans + Zeta.aux(shape = gamma, aa, shift = shift)
ans[shift <= 0] <- NaN
zeta.specials(ans, gamma, deriv.arg = deriv.arg, shift = shift)
}
## example:
gen_zeta(2.1, 4)
##------------------------------------------------------------------------------
## The P_k (the CDF)
P_k = function(gamma, k, k_sat){
### fill the function
return(1 - ( gen_zeta(gamma, k) / ... ))
}
##------------------------------------------------------------------------------
my_theme <- theme_classic() +
theme(legend.position = "bottom", legend.box = "horizontal", legend.direction = "horizontal",
title = element_text(size = 18), axis.title = element_text(size = 14),
axis.text.y = element_text(size = 16), axis.text.x = element_text(size = 16),
strip.text = element_text(size.
Framework for Extensible, Asynchronous Task Scheduling (FEATS) in FortranPatrick Diehl
Most parallel scientific programs contain compiler directives (pragmas) such as those from OpenMP, explicit calls to runtime li- brary procedures such as those implementing the Message Passing In- terface (MPI), or compiler-specific language extensions such as those provided by CUDA. By contrast, the recent Fortran standards em- power developers to express parallel algorithms without directly refer- encing lower-level parallel programming models. Fortran’s parallel features place the language within the Partitioned Global Address Space (PGAS) class of programming models. When writing programs that ex- ploit data-parallelism, application developers often find it straightfor- ward to develop custom parallel algorithms. Problems involving complex, heterogeneous, staged calculations, however, pose much greater chal- lenges. Such applications require careful coordination of tasks in a man- ner that respects dependencies prescribed by a directed acyclic graph. When rolling one’s own solution proves difficult, extending a customiz- able framework becomes attractive. The paper presents the design, imple- mentation, and use of the Framework for Extensible Asynchronous Task Scheduling (FEATS), which we believe to be the first task-scheduling tool written in modern Fortran. We describe the benefits and compro- mises associated with choosing Fortran as the implementation language, and we propose ways in which future Fortran standards can best support the use case in this paper.
The symbols which are used to perform logical and mathematical operations in a C program are called C operators. These C operators join individual constants and variables to form expressions. Operators, functions, constants and variables are combined together to form expressions. Consider the expression A + B * 5.
Operators and expressions in c languagetanmaymodi4
what is operator in c language
uses of operator in c language
syatax of operator in c language
program of operator in c language
what is expressions in c language
use of expressions in c language
syantax of expressions in c language
There is great research in the field of data security these days. Storing information digitally in the cloud and transferring it over the internet proposes risks of disclosure and unauthorized access, thus users, organizations and businesses are adapting new technology and methods to protect their data from breaches. In this paper, we introduce a method to provide higher security for data transferred over the internet, or information based in the cloud. The introduced method for the most part depends on the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm. Which is currently the standard for secret key encryption. A standardized version of the algorithm was used by The Federal Information Processing Standard 197 called Rijndael for the Advanced Encryption Standard. The AES algorithm processes data through a combination of Exclusive-OR operations (XOR), octet substitution with an S-box, row and column rotations, and a MixColumn operations. The fact that the algorithm could be easily implemented and run on a regular computer in a reasonable amount of time made it highly favorable and successful.
In this paper, the proposed method provides a new dimension of security to the AES algorithm by securing the key itself such that even when the key is disclosed, the text cannot be deciphered. This is done by enciphering the key using Output Feedback Block Mode Operation. This introduces a new level of security to the key in a way in which deciphering the data requires prior knowledge of the key and the algorithm used to encipher the key for the purpose of deciphering the transferred text.
Keywords: Keywords: Keywords: Keywords: Keywords: Keywords: Keywords:
Abstract
There is great research going on in the field of data security nowadays. Protecting information from disclosure and breach is of high importance to users personally and to organizations and businesses around the world, as most of information currently are sensitive electronic information transferred over the internet and stored in cloud based system. In this paper, we propose a method to increase the security of messages transferred on the internet, or information stored in the cloud. Our proposed method mainly relies on the Triple Data Encryption Standard (TDES) algorithm. TDES is intact the Data Encryption Standard repeated three times in succession to encrypt data. TDES is considered highly secure as there is no applicable method to break the code itself without knowing the key. We propose to encrypt the key using Cipher Feedback Block algorithm, before using TDES to encrypt data. Such that even when the key is disclosed, the key itself cannot decipher the ciphered text without enciphering the key with CFB. This introduces a new dimension of security to the TDES algorithm.
The method introduced in this paper increases the security of the TDES algorithm using CFB algorithm by increasing the key security, such that it is actually not possible to decipher the text without prior knowledge and agreement of key and algorithms used.
Keywords: Data Encryption Standard, Triple Data Encryption Algorithm, Cipher Feedback Block.
Abstract
Digital images can be changed easily nowadays through the use of sophisticated software to edit images such as (Adobe Photoshop®). You can look at some manipulated pictures along the lines of the original images without any suspicion that they are also modified. Accordingly, the use of such software to edit the image makes ratification a difficult task and the use of this image in the courts for proving may become impossible.In this paper, a new method has been proposed for water fragile signs depending on the method of Pixel-wise. The proposed method is based on the included secret watermark and check bits in the green layer to the image of the colorful cover with the size of 512x512. The process of including watermark deals with the green class as a chess board with 512 x 512 sizes to avoid the inclusion of sequential bits in the spatial areas of the image of the cover. The process of extracting and discriminating the manipulation of watermark is used to determine whether the manipulation of the image containing watermark was done by an opponent or not. Therefore, the use of the extracted watermark and matrix manipulation to check the image containing watermark sent. Depending on the experimental results, the proposed method provides high quality, low distortion in the images contained watermark PSNR depending on their values. Also, the ability to recognize manipulation in the picture containing watermark in cases such as adding objects to the image containing the watermark, and the application of JPEG compression on image containing watermark, and removing objects from the image containing watermark, repeating the object image containing watermark, and adding a text on image including watermark.
Keywords: Check-bits, Fragile watermarking, PSNR, Secret watermark, Watermarked-image.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
1. Renas R. Rekany Object-Oriented-Programming
1
Programming Language with
C_Sharp
Object-Oriented-Programming
Renas R. Rekany
2. Renas R. Rekany Object-Oriented-Programming
2
Introduction to C#
Comments
1- Single Line ( // )
Ex: Int x,y,s;
S=x+y; // the sum of x,y
2- Multiple Line (/* */)
Ex: Int x,y,s;
S=x+y; /* the sum
of x,y */
Arithmetic Operations
Operations Arithmetic in c#
Addition +
Subtraction -
Multiplication *
Division /
Modulus %
Precedence of Arithmetic Operations
( )
*,/,%
+,-
<,<=,>,>=
==,!=
=
3. Renas R. Rekany Object-Oriented-Programming
3
Ex z = p * r ٪ q + w / x – y
(6) (1) (2) (4) (3) (5)
Ex y = a * x * x + b * x + c
(6) (1) (2) (4) (3) (5)
Equality and Relational Operator
Standard Operator C# Operator Ex in C#
= == If (x==y)
≠ != If (x!=y)
> > If (x>y)
≥ >= If (x>=y)
< < If (x<y)
≤ <= If (x<=y)
Assignment operations
Int c;
c=c+3; c+=3;
c ــ =3;
c*=3;
c/=3;
(var) = (var) (operator) (expiration)
If true
(var) (operator) = (expiration)
4. Renas R. Rekany Object-Oriented-Programming
4
Increment and Decrement Operator
Operator Call Ex
++ Pre Increment ++ a
++ Post Increment a++
-- Pre Decrement --b
-- Post Decrement b--
Ex : int c=5;
MessageBox.Show(c); //5
MessageBox.Show(c++); // 5
MessageBox.Show(++c); // 6
C=5;
MessageBox.Show(c); // 5
MessageBox.Show(++c); // 6
MessageBox.Show(c); // 6
5. Renas R. Rekany Object-Oriented-Programming
5
Loop Statement In C#
For While Do-While
For (int ; condition ; increment)
Ex :
For (int i=0;i<=5;i++)
Textbox1.text=textbox1.text+i;
0
1
2
3
4
5
While (condition)
State;
Ex :
Int i=0;
While (i<=5)
{
Textbox1.text=textbox1.text+ i;
i i =i+1;
}
0
1
2
3
4
5
Do
{ State}
While (condition);
Ex :
int i=0;
do
{
Textbox1.text=textbox1.text+ i;
i++;
} While (i<=5);
0
1
2
3
4
5