Building information modeling (BIM) is a process that involves creating an intelligent 3D model of a building to enable coordination and simulation throughout the project lifecycle. BIM aims to address problems in the construction industry like poorly coordinated designs, cost overruns, and claims and litigation. It involves developing a digital information model that can be shared and updated by stakeholders during planning, design, construction, operation, and maintenance. BIM improves collaboration and helps reduce errors, rework, and delays compared to traditional 2D drafting methods.