Buddhism Critique
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The document analyzes and evaluates some of the basic philosophical doctrines of Buddhism, including momentariness, relative existence, no self, no God, dependent origination, karma, and nirvana. It notes philosophical problems with each doctrine, such as how causality and identity can exist without enduring essence or self. It questions how enlightenment or karma can occur without a continuous entity, and how nirvana can remove causality if everything is caused but nothing has an ultimate cause.
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During the Tang Dynasty in China, Buddhism entered through the Mahayana strand and formed monasteries that provided social benefits but called for celibacy. Chan Buddhism developed with two approaches - koan study or silent illumination. Koans posed paradoxical questions to induce enlightenment. The theory of double truth acknowledged existence and non-existence. Confucianism was influenced by Buddhism but argued for moral standards and social harmony. Daoism felt overshadowed by Buddhism's popularity and attempted to copy aspects of it but ultimately embraced a more mystical approach.
Buddhism and human genetic research
This document discusses Buddhism's perspective on human genetic research and concepts of personhood. Some key points:
1) Buddhism defines personhood based on psychological facts like self-love rather than a substantial self. Personhood begins at fertilization according to Buddhist tradition.
2) Killing violates personhood because it goes against self-love, though suicide may be acceptable to donate life for others' benefit. Using embryonic stem cells could be seen as killing unless the embryo would consent if able.
3) While killing normally violates personhood, capital punishment can be allowed from a social ethics perspective if it prevents serious crimes, showing personhood is not an absolute in some social contexts.
Buddhism lecture
Buddhism, Buddha, Religion, philosophy, Story of Buddha, Religion, faith, culture, Mahayana, Theravada, Vajrayana, Dalai Lama, Mindfulness, Meditation,
Buddhism PowerPoint
The document provides information about Buddhism, including its origins and spread, key teachings, and different branches. It discusses:
- The life of the Buddha and the origins of Buddhism in India.
- How Buddhism spread throughout Asia between the 4th century BCE and 15th century CE, establishing the Theravada and Mahayana branches.
- Core Buddhist concepts like the Four Noble Truths, Eightfold Path, karma, samsara, and nirvana.
- The three main branches of Buddhism—Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajrayana—and how they differ in focuses, views of the Buddha, and geographical areas of practice.
The Basics of Zen Meditation
This document provides an overview of some key concepts in Zen Buddhism. It explains that Zen meditation aims to see things as they truly are through observing the mind and mental processes. Regular meditation can reveal patterns of grasping and aversion that cause suffering. Continued practice may lead to insights about the illusory nature of the self and experience of "no-mind", seeing all things as empty yet fully present. The document briefly outlines some basic Zen concepts like compassion, conditioned arising, emptiness, karma, and no-self. It emphasizes that Zen is a practice requiring determination, not just intellectual discussion.
spirituality (2).pdf
Divine Mantra Chants For Protection from Evil Spirits, Demons, and Negativity
The 3 divine mantra chants protect an individual from the influence of all types of negative energies. The mantra chants will cast away any evil spirit or demon, however strong they may be, and create positive vibrations in the place of recitation. They create a powerful protective shield around the house which will reverse any curse or bad vibration that tries to enter the house. Even if a person is possessed and an exorcism is required, these mantras will prove beneficial and are strong enough to send the evil away.
History of buddhist philosophy
The document provides an overview of the Buddha's philosophical approach and analyses of key concepts. It discusses how the Buddha conducted detailed analyses of sense experience, yoga, and the human psychology to understand existence. His analyses rejected notions of a permanent self or ultimate objectivity. Instead, he focused on dependent origination and the pragmatic value of conceptions without absolutist implications. This involved examining perception, feeling, thinking and the mind's creativity, culminating in the highest knowledge of the end of mental influxes and a freed mind.
Zen and The Buddhist Tradition
This document provides an overview of Zen Buddhism and its traditions. It discusses the history and origins of Buddhism and Zen, including key figures like Siddhartha Gautama. It outlines some major Buddhist concepts like the three characteristics of existence, the four noble truths, and enlightenment. It then examines the practice of meditation in Zen Buddhism and describes the major schools of Zen. Finally, it explores how Zen relates to psychology and influences areas like psychoanalysis, gestalt therapy, and meditation research.
Lec. 8 the analysis and selection of the doctrines in tipitaka for applicatio...
This document discusses Buddhist concepts for understanding the mind and applying loving-kindness (metta) in daily life. It explains that the mind is made up of momentary mental states (cittas) and mental factors (cetasikas). Wholesome states like metta arise from right understanding of realities as impermanent and non-self. Developing mindfulness (sati) of present-moment experiences allows insight (panna) into the nature of realities and eradication of defilements. Metta can be cultivated through tranquility meditation (samatha) or insight meditation (vipassana) with awareness of realities.
rebirth and kamma
This document provides an overview and summary of Bhikkhu Bodhi's recorded lectures on "Buddha's Teaching As It Is". The summary includes:
1) The lectures cover topics on rebirth and kamma based on Buddhist teachings.
2) Rebirth is explained as the repeated occurrence of existence without a transmigrating soul, through the transmission of mental and karmic influences between lives.
3) Kamma, or volitional actions, determine the specific form of rebirth and some experiences within lives according to the law of cause and effect.
Psychology in vedanta
Swamiji discusses the relationship between psychology and Vedanta. In both, there is an absence of condemnation of individuals and an effort to understand problematic behaviors in their psychological and situational context rather than labeling people as "evil". Swamiji also discusses the concepts of self-ignorance, bondage, and the development of the ego from the perspective of Vedanta. Key ideas include that bondage arises from being unable to rid oneself of things like pain, limitations, and mortality, and that living with self-ignorance and feelings of bondage leads to emotional suffering.
Buddhism
Buddhism is a philosophy and religion based on the teachings of Buddha, who lived in ancient India in the 6th century BCE. Some key concepts in Buddhism include impermanence, karma, and the four noble truths that identify suffering and its causes. Buddhism's ultimate goal is to end suffering by eliminating craving and attachment through enlightenment and following the eightfold path. Buddha taught that nothing in life is permanent, everything is constantly changing, and that desire and ignorance are the primary causes of suffering.
Hum40 eastern-religions-f11-online-buddhism
The document provides an overview of key concepts in Buddhism, including the story of Buddha's life, the Four Noble Truths, the Eightfold Path, and concepts of suffering, no-self, and rebirth. It discusses how Buddha was inspired to leave his life as a prince and become an ascetic after witnessing old age, sickness, death, and an ascetic. It then explains his teachings on the cessation of suffering and the path to achieve nirvana.
Paper Published-2015.
This document summarizes key differences between Western transpersonal psychology and Vedic yoga psychology. It notes that in the modern world, religion, psychology, spiritual practice and therapy are separated, whereas in the Vedic system, psychology and spirituality are seen as one. The document outlines the historical emergence of transpersonal psychology in the West and some of its limitations. It discusses how the Vedic system, as conveyed in texts like the Bhagavad Gita, teaches practical methods for inner transformation and Self-realization. The document argues that psychology remains incomplete without fully integrating spirituality, and that the split between traditional Western psychology and spirituality cannot be healed while psychology views humans as separate parts rather than identifying with an ultimate source.
GOD IN BUDDHISM
This document discusses the concept of God in Buddhism. It argues that while Buddhism is often described as atheistic or non-theistic, there are concepts in Buddhism that are analogous to ideas of God or divine beings. These include Dharmakaya which represents ultimate truth, concepts of Buddha as pre-existing and for the benefit of all, and the Buddhist trinity of Buddha, Dharma and Sangha. The document also notes concepts like karma, buddha nature, and shunyata that represent ultimate reality in a way similar to how God is conceived in monotheistic religions. In summary, while Buddhism may not use the word "God", there are divine-like concepts that fulfill a similar role for
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Wk13 rev 22.6-21
The document provides an analysis and summary of Revelation 22:6-21, which concludes the book of Revelation. It examines the themes of each section, including exhortations to holiness, warnings about adding or removing from God's words, and the promise of Jesus's imminent return. Key points emphasized are that the purpose is to encourage holy obedience and stir hope for Christ's coming, and the themes of Revelation are continued in this conclusion to drive home the message.
Wk12 revelation 20 and the question of the millennium
The document discusses different views on the interpretation of Revelation chapter 20 and the millennium it describes. It outlines four main views:
1) Dispensational premillennialism sees chapters 1-3 dealing with the church, then a rapture in chapter 4 followed by chapters 4-19 dealing with Israel during a future 7-year tribulation. Christ then establishes a 1000-year Jewish kingdom on earth.
2) Premillennialism sees the book relating to the persecuted church until Christ's second coming, followed by a millennium and final judgment.
3) Postmillennialism views the millennium as fulfilled through the gradual Christianization of the world, with Christ returning after the millenn
Wk12 new creation revelation 21.1-22.5
The document provides commentary on Revelation 21:1-22:5, which describes the new heaven and new earth and the New Jerusalem. Key points:
- The old order is destroyed and God establishes a new creation where death, mourning, crying and pain are no more.
- The New Jerusalem represents the bride of Christ, the new covenant people of God from all nations. It descends from heaven adorned as a bride.
- God dwells among his people in the city, fulfilling promises made in Eden, the tabernacle and temple. The city has massive dimensions symbolic of God's redeemed people from all nations.
- The city is made of pure gold and gems, reflecting
Rabbinical Judaism
The document summarizes the history of Judaism during the Second Temple period and the development of branches of Rabbinic Judaism including Orthodox, Conservative, and Reform views. During the Second Temple period, the Temple was rebuilt with help from Persian kings. Later, Alexander the Great conquered the region and Greek influence increased. Tensions arose between religious groups like the Sadducees, Pharisees, and Zealots. Over time, the main branches of Judaism developed with differing views on issues like scripture, God, tradition, and the afterlife.
Judaism Pt 2
The document provides a historical overview of Judaism during the Second Temple period from 559 BC to AD 70. It describes the major political powers that ruled over Israel including the Persians, Greeks, Romans, and Herodian dynasty. Key events included the rebuilding of the temple, Hellenization of the region, Maccabean revolt against the Seleucids, and the eventual destruction of the temple by the Romans in AD 70. The document also discusses the major Jewish sects and sources that inform our understanding of Second Temple Judaism such as the Dead Sea Scrolls, Mishnah, and Midrash.
Protestant Christianity (3b)
The document outlines the history and branches of Protestant Christianity, beginning with reformers like John Wycliffe, Jan Hus, and Martin Luther in the 15th-16th centuries. It discusses the core emphases of Protestantism like relying on scripture over church authority and a personal relationship with God. The document then describes major Protestant denominations like Lutheranism, Calvinism, Anglicanism, and later movements such as Baptists, Methodists, and Pentecostals. It also mentions non-traditional Christian groups considered heretical and global religions influenced by Christianity.
Judaism Pt 3a
The document discusses the main branches of Judaism - Orthodox, Conservative, Reform, and Reconstructionist. It outlines some of their key beliefs and histories. The Orthodox branch holds a literal view of scripture and tradition. The Conservative branch believes in a moderate approach. Reform Judaism is more liberal in its interpretations. Reconstructionism sees Judaism as constantly evolving and views scripture symbolically rather than literally. Zionism and the creation of Israel are also mentioned.
Judaism Pt 1
The document summarizes key periods and events in early Judaism and Israelite history:
1) The Patriarchal period from around 2000-1550 BC when Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob lived in Canaan.
2) The time of Moses and Joshua in the 15th-13th century BC, including the Exodus from Egypt and establishment of Israel.
3) The united kingdom of Israel under kings Saul, David, and Solomon from the 11th-10th century BC. This was later divided into the northern and southern kingdoms.
Catholic Christianity (3a)
The document traces the evolution of church governance from the early Christian church through the development of Catholicism. It discusses how some churches began giving more authority to certain bishops, which evolved into bishops having authority over entire regions called patriarchs. When doctrinal questions arose, church councils were called to seek consensus, and this authority eventually fell to the bishop of Rome, later called the pope. Three lines of authority then developed in Catholicism - the pope speaking infallibly, church councils and traditions, and scripture being the third line of authority interpreted by the church.
Christianity Critique
The document provides a critique of evangelicalism and Catholicism. For evangelicalism, it discusses how revivalism, separation of church and state, uncritical cultural synthesis, and liberal economic views contributed to a lack of intellectualism. It analyzes the "didactic enlightenment" period and how fundamentalism furthered anti-intellectualism. For Catholicism, it questions the authority of the Pope, texts used to support papal authority, and how bad popes impact claims of infallibility. It also discusses how infallibility could apply to the situation in Galatians.
Christianity 2
Paul was born in Tarsus and was educated in Jerusalem as a Pharisee. He violently persecuted early Christians until his conversion on the road to Damascus. He then became the most influential early Christian missionary, founding many churches in Asia Minor and Europe and writing many of the epistles of the New Testament. Paul emphasized that salvation comes through faith in Christ, not works of the law, and that Gentiles are equal with Jews in God's eyes. He preached about redemption through Christ's death and resurrection, and about living ethically in light of Christ's return.
Christianity 1a
The document outlines Jesus' life from his birth in 6 BC to his ascension in 30 AD. It details his birth and youth in Galilee, the beginning of his ministry at age 30, his extensive ministry teaching and healing in Galilee for 3 years, travels outside Galilee, ministry in Perea and Judea, last days including the crucifixion, and resurrection appearances before his ascension. Key events mentioned include his baptism by John the Baptist, temptation in the wilderness, Sermon on the Mount, feeding miracles, transfiguration, cleansing the temple, last supper, crucifixion and resurrection.
Wk10 The Seven Bowls
The document provides an in-depth analysis and comparison of the seven bowl judgments in Revelation 15-16 with the seven trumpet judgments and plagues in Exodus. It finds that they follow the same order and draw from the same Exodus plague imagery. The judgments intensify conflict between God and those who oppose him, culminating in the final gathering of forces at Armageddon and the ultimate victory of God at the last judgment described in Revelation 16:17-21.
Wk8 The Seven Trumpets 8 6 11 19
The document summarizes the biblical plagues of Revelation's seven trumpets, which parallel the plagues on Egypt. The trumpets increase in intensity from one-third destruction to all-encompassing. An angel announces three "woes" for the remaining trumpets. The fifth trumpet unleashes locust-like demons from the Abyss to torment unbelievers. The sixth trumpet releases four angels bound at the Euphrates to mobilize a vast cavalry force.
Wk7 Rev 5
The document summarizes chapter 5 of the book of Revelation. It describes a scroll held by God that is sealed with seven seals. No one is found worthy to open the scroll until the Lamb, Jesus Christ, is revealed. He is worthy as the slain Lamb to open the scroll because his death purchased people for God from every nation. The Lamb receives praise from creatures in heaven, on earth, under the earth, and in the sea for being worthy to take the scroll. The living creatures and elders worship the Lamb in response.
Wk7 Rev 4
1) John has a vision of God's heavenly throne room where God sits on his throne surrounded by 24 elders and 4 living creatures.
2) The living creatures continuously praise God as "holy, holy, holy" and the elders lay their crowns before God's throne in worship.
3) The vision emphasizes God's sovereignty and worthiness of worship as the divine Creator who reigns eternally.
Wk7 Rev 6 1 8 5
The document provides background on the opening of the seven seals in Revelation 6-8. It discusses perspectives on whether the seals represent future or ongoing events. Each seal is then summarized: the first four seals depict riders on white, red, black, and pale horses representing conquest, war, famine, and death. The fifth seal shows souls of martyrs crying out under God's altar. The document provides historical and biblical context for interpreting the seals.
Why Study The Nt
The document discusses the influence and importance of the Bible throughout history, noting that more copies of the Bible have been printed than any other book. It has shaped nations, civilizations, and the salvation or damnation of souls according to Christians. The Bible answers fundamental questions about human existence, purpose, morality, and destiny. Scholars have studied and debated the Bible for over 2000 years.
What Is The Gospel
The document discusses what the gospel is and provides context around the origins and purposes of the gospels. It notes that the gospel message is the good news of Jesus' life, death for our salvation, and resurrection. It also explains that the gospels were written to spread this message more widely, as the apostles were dying, and provide factual material to teach new converts. The gospels can be trusted as their information can be traced back to the apostles who knew Jesus or their close associates like Mark.
The World And The Identity Of The Church
The document provides historical context about the Roman Empire and surrounding regions in the 1st century AD. It discusses the political and cultural landscape, including the dominance of Greek culture and various philosophical and religious movements of the time period. These include Stoicism, Epicureanism, Cynicism, Skepticism, and Gnosticism. It then describes the early Christian church emerging in this environment and how they saw themselves, as well as their core beliefs about God, Jesus, salvation, and the afterlife.
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Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
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Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
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Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
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