1) The document discusses several conspiracies by the British Empire in India, including the War of Plassey in 1757, suppressing the independence movements of Rani Laxmibai of Jhansi and Bahadur Shah Zafar under the guise of a soldier mutiny, and dictating terms to the Indian Constituent Assembly to protect British colonial interests.
2) It argues that the Indian constitution reflects British conspiracies and has divisive elements like the concept of religious minorities that were inserted to safeguard Christianity in India.
3) The document calls for rewriting the Indian constitution to remove such divisive elements and establish India as a nation governed by its ancient philosophical traditions rather
Martial races theory and its consequences myths and misconceptions of indo p...Agha A
Major Agha H Amin is a retired Pakistani Army tank corps major who has written extensively on military history and strategy. This document provides biographical information about Major Amin and summarizes his views on the British colonial concept of "Martial Races" and its negative consequences in Pakistan. It notes that the theory originated from Lord Roberts and was not actually based on comparative war performance. However, it influenced recruitment policies in a way that increased ethnic divides in Pakistan. The reliance on Punjabi recruits contributed to political issues and the army's actions in East Pakistan in 1971.
Myths and misconceptions of indo pak history part 8Agha A
Yet in 1857 the Indians or at least a part of them both Hindus and Muslims combined and made one very desperate yet valiant effort to oust the British. Till this time the Hindus acknowledged the Muslim political supremacy since we see the Bengal Army which was predominantly Hindu, fighting for Muslim sovereigns at Delhi and in Oudh!
But when this great rebellion failed there was the parting of the ways! The Muslims of the post-1857 had no choice but to please the British to avoid Hindu domination!
The Hindu’s problems had completely ended!
All they had to do was to play a waiting game.
They knew that one day the British will have to go and then they, the ones who had been ruled and subjugated by a minority from the 12th century till almost the 18th century would dominate the Indo-Pak sub- continent, just like they were about to do around 1799 and till 1803 when the EEIC challenged the Hindu Mahratta rule!
The Muslim post-1857 problems were more complex, they had to escape Hindu domination and they also had to face the British.
The policy they adopted after 1857 was “Loyalty to the British”.
The document discusses several important figures in India's independence movement from British colonial rule. It describes Mahatma Gandhi's role in leading non-violent civil disobedience campaigns. It also discusses Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel's efforts to integrate princely states into independent India. Several revolutionary figures who fought against British laws through protests and violence are mentioned, including Bhagat Singh, Rani Lakshmi Bai of Jhansi, and Mangal Pandey.
This document provides an in-depth analysis of the causes of the Sepoy Rebellion of 1857-59 in India against British rule. It discusses how the British conquest of India was more complex than previous invaders due to factors like it introduced a third religion (Christianity) to India's political landscape, utilized advances in communication and economic policies to establish control, and had a highly organized administrative system that excluded Indians from positions of power. In contrast, most previous foreign rulers eventually assimilated and allowed native Indians to be part of ruling elites. This differential treatment created resentment that contributed to the causes of the rebellion.
sepoy perceptions about military effectiveness of english east india companyAgha A
Sepoy Perceptions about EEIC Military Effectiveness
The Bengal Army was the brain child of Lord Clive's military genius. The Bengal sepoys related to each other by blood relationship and caste bonds had served the EEIC for some 100 years when they rebelled in 1857. These men had a very close contact with the British and had observed them from very close quarters. Any neutral and unbiased account of the events of 1857 clearly proves that the Britisher as an officer was never disliked by the sepoys. As an officer who served in Pakistan Army I can state with conviction that the British provided excellent leadership to the Indians. They definitely knew how to lead and inspire the Indian, leading them from the forefront which I am afraid few of at least our native post 1947. Generals did either in Burma or in 1965 or in 1971. The sepoy admired and revered the British officer. In 1857 he was rebelling against the system instituted by the EEIC. Against policies formulated by men constituting a board of directors in far off England. The greasing of cartridges with pig or cow fat similarly was also an administrative decision. The sepoy perceived the British officer as a fair and brave leader and many British officers reciprocated these feelings. One of the British commanding officer committed suicide when his native infantry regiment was disbanded. Many others resisted disbandment of their units. One troop of 3rd Light Cavalry the most crucial unit of Bengal Army Sepoys as a matter of fact loyally fought for the British in 1857.
Myths ,Distortions and Misconceptions of India Pakistan HistoryAgha A
1) The document provides instructions for reviewing a digital proof of a book, focusing on formatting, grammar, design issues, and content.
2) It recommends reviewing the proof three times, focusing on different aspects each time, before approving it to move forward in the publishing process.
3) Additional details are provided on how to print the proof and what to check such as headers, page numbers, images, and grammar.
This document contains a 10 question quiz about Jammu and Kashmir. Some of the questions are:
1) Jammu and Kashmir remained under which ruler during British colonization of India? Maharaja Hari Singh.
2) Who was stopped at the Kohala Bridge in 1946 and refused entry into the state? Pundit Jawaharlal Nehru.
3) According to Hindu mythology, the Kashmir Valley was formerly a lake that was drained by the sage Kashyapa by cutting a gap in the hills at Baramulla.
4) Lord Mountbatten threw in a remark about letting the people decide the state's accession when Maharaja Hari Singh
The Kashmir conflict is a territorial dispute over the Kashmir region between India, Pakistan, and China. After the partition of India and Pakistan in 1947, the Maharaja of Kashmir opted to join India, though parts of Kashmir were occupied by Pakistan. This led to the first Indo-Pakistani war over Kashmir. A ceasefire line divided the region, which later became the Line of Control (LOC). Subsequent wars and negotiations failed to resolve the dispute. Both countries claim the entire region of Kashmir, and have fought several wars over it. The conflict remains ongoing, with disputes over borders and occasional military clashes along the LOC.
Martial races theory and its consequences myths and misconceptions of indo p...Agha A
Major Agha H Amin is a retired Pakistani Army tank corps major who has written extensively on military history and strategy. This document provides biographical information about Major Amin and summarizes his views on the British colonial concept of "Martial Races" and its negative consequences in Pakistan. It notes that the theory originated from Lord Roberts and was not actually based on comparative war performance. However, it influenced recruitment policies in a way that increased ethnic divides in Pakistan. The reliance on Punjabi recruits contributed to political issues and the army's actions in East Pakistan in 1971.
Myths and misconceptions of indo pak history part 8Agha A
Yet in 1857 the Indians or at least a part of them both Hindus and Muslims combined and made one very desperate yet valiant effort to oust the British. Till this time the Hindus acknowledged the Muslim political supremacy since we see the Bengal Army which was predominantly Hindu, fighting for Muslim sovereigns at Delhi and in Oudh!
But when this great rebellion failed there was the parting of the ways! The Muslims of the post-1857 had no choice but to please the British to avoid Hindu domination!
The Hindu’s problems had completely ended!
All they had to do was to play a waiting game.
They knew that one day the British will have to go and then they, the ones who had been ruled and subjugated by a minority from the 12th century till almost the 18th century would dominate the Indo-Pak sub- continent, just like they were about to do around 1799 and till 1803 when the EEIC challenged the Hindu Mahratta rule!
The Muslim post-1857 problems were more complex, they had to escape Hindu domination and they also had to face the British.
The policy they adopted after 1857 was “Loyalty to the British”.
The document discusses several important figures in India's independence movement from British colonial rule. It describes Mahatma Gandhi's role in leading non-violent civil disobedience campaigns. It also discusses Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel's efforts to integrate princely states into independent India. Several revolutionary figures who fought against British laws through protests and violence are mentioned, including Bhagat Singh, Rani Lakshmi Bai of Jhansi, and Mangal Pandey.
This document provides an in-depth analysis of the causes of the Sepoy Rebellion of 1857-59 in India against British rule. It discusses how the British conquest of India was more complex than previous invaders due to factors like it introduced a third religion (Christianity) to India's political landscape, utilized advances in communication and economic policies to establish control, and had a highly organized administrative system that excluded Indians from positions of power. In contrast, most previous foreign rulers eventually assimilated and allowed native Indians to be part of ruling elites. This differential treatment created resentment that contributed to the causes of the rebellion.
sepoy perceptions about military effectiveness of english east india companyAgha A
Sepoy Perceptions about EEIC Military Effectiveness
The Bengal Army was the brain child of Lord Clive's military genius. The Bengal sepoys related to each other by blood relationship and caste bonds had served the EEIC for some 100 years when they rebelled in 1857. These men had a very close contact with the British and had observed them from very close quarters. Any neutral and unbiased account of the events of 1857 clearly proves that the Britisher as an officer was never disliked by the sepoys. As an officer who served in Pakistan Army I can state with conviction that the British provided excellent leadership to the Indians. They definitely knew how to lead and inspire the Indian, leading them from the forefront which I am afraid few of at least our native post 1947. Generals did either in Burma or in 1965 or in 1971. The sepoy admired and revered the British officer. In 1857 he was rebelling against the system instituted by the EEIC. Against policies formulated by men constituting a board of directors in far off England. The greasing of cartridges with pig or cow fat similarly was also an administrative decision. The sepoy perceived the British officer as a fair and brave leader and many British officers reciprocated these feelings. One of the British commanding officer committed suicide when his native infantry regiment was disbanded. Many others resisted disbandment of their units. One troop of 3rd Light Cavalry the most crucial unit of Bengal Army Sepoys as a matter of fact loyally fought for the British in 1857.
Myths ,Distortions and Misconceptions of India Pakistan HistoryAgha A
1) The document provides instructions for reviewing a digital proof of a book, focusing on formatting, grammar, design issues, and content.
2) It recommends reviewing the proof three times, focusing on different aspects each time, before approving it to move forward in the publishing process.
3) Additional details are provided on how to print the proof and what to check such as headers, page numbers, images, and grammar.
This document contains a 10 question quiz about Jammu and Kashmir. Some of the questions are:
1) Jammu and Kashmir remained under which ruler during British colonization of India? Maharaja Hari Singh.
2) Who was stopped at the Kohala Bridge in 1946 and refused entry into the state? Pundit Jawaharlal Nehru.
3) According to Hindu mythology, the Kashmir Valley was formerly a lake that was drained by the sage Kashyapa by cutting a gap in the hills at Baramulla.
4) Lord Mountbatten threw in a remark about letting the people decide the state's accession when Maharaja Hari Singh
The Kashmir conflict is a territorial dispute over the Kashmir region between India, Pakistan, and China. After the partition of India and Pakistan in 1947, the Maharaja of Kashmir opted to join India, though parts of Kashmir were occupied by Pakistan. This led to the first Indo-Pakistani war over Kashmir. A ceasefire line divided the region, which later became the Line of Control (LOC). Subsequent wars and negotiations failed to resolve the dispute. Both countries claim the entire region of Kashmir, and have fought several wars over it. The conflict remains ongoing, with disputes over borders and occasional military clashes along the LOC.
Victimization of Pakistan and Pakistan army by Dictators.M Akram Niazi
The document criticizes the victimization of Pakistan and its army by various dictators throughout history. It summarizes how dictators like Ayub Khan and Yahya Khan failed to respect democratic principles, damaged Pakistan's international relationships, and made strategic mistakes that ultimately led to the loss of East Pakistan in 1971. The document argues that the dictators' actions benefited India by weakening Pakistan and dividing the Muslim population of South Asia.
Victimization of Pakistan and Pakistan army.M Akram Niazi
1. The document analyzes the victimization of Pakistan and its army by various military dictators since the country's founding, highlighting their disobedience of Quaid-e-Azam and prioritizing personal interests over national interests.
2. It discusses how the dictatorships of Ayub Khan, Yahya Khan, and Zia-ul-Haq damaged Pakistan's democracy, foreign relations, and unity through their poor and self-serving decisions.
3. Pervez Musharraf's regime following the 1999 Kargil War and 2001 coup is also criticized for weakening Kashmiri independence, damaging national integrity, and aligning with US interests over those of Pakistan and Afghanistan.
Jammu and Kashmir Problems and Solutionsvsrcchennai
This document discusses Jammu and Kashmir, providing historical context and perspectives on the Kashmir issue. It outlines the region's history under various rulers from ancient times through the partition of India in 1947. It notes that Jammu and Kashmir formally acceded to India through an instrument of accession signed on October 26, 1947. However, the issue was later internationalized and taken up by the UN, leading to the line of control. The document decodes common myths and argues that Kashmir has long been integrated with Indian culture and the issue is one of nationality, not religion. It calls for full integration of Jammu and Kashmir into India by scrapping Article 370.
Kashmir has been a conflict zone for more than 72 years. While the current abrogation of Article 370 becomes a cause of celebration for many. But the pre-conceived notions and communal bias prevents us from seeing this decision in its pristine form. To enable a well-formed perspective, we bring a production which offers a creative take on the complete history of Kashmir since Shiva, Ashoka, Rinchin, Afghan, Hari Singh, Nehru, Abdullah, Malik, Wani and Modi. Knowledge we must offer. Opinion you must build.
Mahatma Gandhi was born in 1869 in India and led the non-violent movement for Indian independence from British rule. Through satyagraha and civil disobedience, he forced the British to grant India independence in 1947. Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of independent India and had participated actively in the freedom movement. Rani Laxmi Bai was the brave queen of Jhansi who fought against the British during the 1857 uprising and became a symbol of resistance to British rule in India.
This document provides an overview of India's freedom struggle presented by a student. It discusses the major religions in India, key figures and events in the independence movement, and the roles of important freedom fighters like Bhagat Singh, Mangal Pande, Tatya Tope, Lakshmi Bai of Jhansi, Sarojini Naidu, and Kasturba Gandhi. It also mentions Rabindranath Tagore, Lala Lajpat Rai, and Madan Mohan Malaviya as prominent leaders who contributed to the freedom struggle through non-violent means such as education reform. The document concludes with a photo gallery of freedom fighters.
The Indian Rebellion of 1857 refers to a rebellion in India against the rule of the British East India Company, that ran from May 1857 to June 1858. The rebellion began as a mutiny of sepoys of the East India Company's army on 10 May 1857, in the cantonment of the town of Meerut, and soon escalated into other mutinies and civilian rebellions largely in the upper Gangetic plain and central India, with the major hostilities confined to present-day Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, northern Madhya Pradesh, and the Delhi region.[2] The rebellion posed a considerable threat to East India Company power in that region,[3] and was contained only with the fall of Gwalior on 20 June 1858.[2] The rebellion is also known as India's First War of Independence, the Great Rebellion, the Indian Rebellion, the Indian Mutiny, the Revolt of 1857, the Rebellion of 1857, the Uprising of 1857, the Sepoy Rebellion, the Indian Insurrection and the Sepoy Mutiny.
The document discusses the rise of British imperialism in India. It describes how the British East India Company established trading posts in India in the 1600s and 1700s. As the Mughal Empire declined, the East India Company's power grew and it began building its own military force composed mainly of Indian soldiers led by British commanders. A key moment was the Battle of Plassey in 1757, where British forces led by Robert Clive defeated the Nawab of Bengal, establishing British political and military control over Bengal. This marked the beginning of British rule over India.
Tooba Javaid's assignment report is about the Kashmir conflict between India and Pakistan. The report provides background on the geography of Kashmir and the division of control between India, Pakistan, and China. It discusses the early history of Kashmir and the events surrounding partition and the first war over Kashmir in 1947. Subsequent wars in 1965 and 1971 are also mentioned. The report outlines reasons for the ongoing dispute between India and Pakistan over the region.
Why various regions remained loyal to english east india company myths and mi...Agha A
This document discusses the Sepoy Rebellion of 1857-59 and provides context about the author, Major Agha H Amin. It analyzes why the rebellion was confined to certain regions of India, noting that different areas had different relationships with British rule based on factors like when they were conquered, ethnic ties, and political/military representation. Bengalis in particular had little connection to the sepoys or Mughal empire and saw the British as no worse than previous rulers.
Rani Lakshmibai was the queen of Jhansi in northern India during the 1857 Indian Rebellion against British rule. She was known for her bravery and military leadership during the rebellion. After the British annexed Jhansi under the Doctrine of Lapse, Lakshmibai raised an army of women warriors to defend the city. She led Jhansi's resistance against the British siege and fought several battles after being forced to flee. Lakshmibai demonstrated exceptional courage and fighting skills until she died from injuries sustained in her final battle at Gwalior at the young age of 29, becoming a iconic figure of Indian nationalism and women's empowerment.
This document provides an overview of the geography, history and current status of Jammu and Kashmir. It discusses how the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir acceded to India in 1947 following an invasion by tribesmen from Pakistan. It notes that parts of the former state are currently occupied by Pakistan and China. The document outlines issues like terrorism, the status of refugees and displaced people. It discusses the 1994 parliamentary resolution reaffirming Jammu and Kashmir as an integral part of India. It proposes strategic importance of the Pakistan-occupied parts of Kashmir and outlines a way forward for the government of India.
The Kashmir conflict involves four parties - India, Pakistan, China, and Kashmiris. Kashmir was historically ruled by a Hindu maharaja but has a majority Muslim population. At independence, the maharaja signed Kashmir to India but Pakistan disputes this. The region has been a source of conflict through three wars and ongoing tensions. Both countries claim the region but the UN has called for a plebiscite to let Kashmiris decide their own fate. The dispute remains unresolved with no clear solution in sight.
Pakistan claims Jammu and Kashmir based on its majority Muslim population, whereas China claims the Shaksam Valley and Aksai Chin. The Kashmir conflict is a territorial conflict primarily between India and Pakistan, having started just after the partition of India in 1947. ... The present conflict is in Kashmir Valley
Myths and misconceptions exclusion an important cause etc-part 4Agha A
Major Agha H Amin is a retired Pakistani Army tank corps major who has written extensively on military and political issues in Pakistan and Afghanistan. He has authored several books and served as editor for several journals. He currently heads the think tank Centre for Study of Intelligence Operations.
The document discusses various causes and impacts of the 1857 Sepoy Mutiny in India against British colonial rule. It argues that exclusion of Indians from higher ranks and government positions was a main cause of resentment. After the rebellion, the British took steps to include more Indians in government to prevent further unrest. However, the British also adopted policies favoring feudal landowners over taxing the agricultural classes more heavily, shifting taxation burdens to urban professional classes instead
The Kashmir dispute has caused ongoing conflict between India and Pakistan over control of the region since their independence. After the Hindu ruler of Kashmir initially sought independence, Pakistan invaded in an attempt to force accession, while India provided military support in exchange for Kashmir joining India instead. This led to the first of three wars between the countries over Kashmir and the de facto partition of the territory along the Line of Control. The dispute remains unresolved and is a source of tension between the two neighbors with conflicting claims over the region's status.
The document summarizes the history of the Kashmir conflict between India and Pakistan from 1947 to 1997. It details how Kashmir's ruler initially opted for independence but then signed onto accession with India, leading Pakistan to send forces and sparking the first war over Kashmir in 1947. The conflict has since involved UN resolutions and mediation attempts, as well as additional wars between India and Pakistan in 1965 and 1971. Insurgencies also began in Indian-administered Kashmir in 1989, straining relations further and raising nuclear tensions between the neighbors.
The document provides historical context and details regarding the region of Jammu and Kashmir:
1. It outlines the changing territorial control of the region between India, Pakistan, and China since 1947. As of 2011, approximately 120,859 square kilometers of the original state's area of 222,236 square kilometers was occupied by Pakistan and China.
2. It discusses the Instrument of Accession signed in 1947, as well as subsequent UN and Jammu and Kashmir Assembly resolutions related to the region.
3. It notes that only 5 out of the state's 22 districts are currently disturbed, with the Kashmir Valley being the most ethnically diverse and politically sensitive area.
The document summarizes the history of the Kashmir conflict between India and Pakistan since partition in 1947. It discusses that Kashmir is currently divided between Indian administered Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistani administered Azad Kashmir, and Chinese controlled Kashmir. It outlines several proposed solutions to resolve the conflict such as making the Line of Control an official border, dividing Kashmir along the Chenab river, granting independence, or providing autonomy under joint Indian-Pakistani control similar to Andorra. However, it notes that implementing any solution requires agreement between India and Pakistan, which has so far not been possible given both countries' claims over the territory.
The Kashmir conflict is a territorial dispute over the Kashmir region between India, Pakistan, and Kashmiri insurgent groups. Kashmir was a princely state under British rule that was majority Muslim. In 1947, as Britain withdrew from India, the Maharaja signed an Instrument of Accession to join India. Pakistan disputes this, and the first war over Kashmir broke out. The conflict has continued through alternating periods of violence and peace over control of the region and Kashmiri self-determination. Recent elections in Kashmir have seen higher voter turnout, suggesting growing acceptance of Indian rule.
The document discusses content marketing strategies for online recruitment. It emphasizes focusing content on job seekers' needs from visiting a website to applying. Content should be collected and published across channels like social media to boost traffic and conversions. Metrics like time on site and returning visitors indicate quality, while sources of applications show where efforts are most effective, such as referrals and direct visits. Social media is positioned as a traffic driver when supported by relevant content.
Este documento proporciona 10 consejos para que los niños odien los libros, como corregir todos sus errores, imponerles lecturas que no les gustan, pedirles resúmenes que lo conviertan en trabajo, controlar todo lo que leen, recordarles constantemente los beneficios de la lectura, relacionarla sólo con los deberes, castigarlos sin televisión si les gusta leer, y exigirles lecturas inadecuadas para su edad.
Victimization of Pakistan and Pakistan army by Dictators.M Akram Niazi
The document criticizes the victimization of Pakistan and its army by various dictators throughout history. It summarizes how dictators like Ayub Khan and Yahya Khan failed to respect democratic principles, damaged Pakistan's international relationships, and made strategic mistakes that ultimately led to the loss of East Pakistan in 1971. The document argues that the dictators' actions benefited India by weakening Pakistan and dividing the Muslim population of South Asia.
Victimization of Pakistan and Pakistan army.M Akram Niazi
1. The document analyzes the victimization of Pakistan and its army by various military dictators since the country's founding, highlighting their disobedience of Quaid-e-Azam and prioritizing personal interests over national interests.
2. It discusses how the dictatorships of Ayub Khan, Yahya Khan, and Zia-ul-Haq damaged Pakistan's democracy, foreign relations, and unity through their poor and self-serving decisions.
3. Pervez Musharraf's regime following the 1999 Kargil War and 2001 coup is also criticized for weakening Kashmiri independence, damaging national integrity, and aligning with US interests over those of Pakistan and Afghanistan.
Jammu and Kashmir Problems and Solutionsvsrcchennai
This document discusses Jammu and Kashmir, providing historical context and perspectives on the Kashmir issue. It outlines the region's history under various rulers from ancient times through the partition of India in 1947. It notes that Jammu and Kashmir formally acceded to India through an instrument of accession signed on October 26, 1947. However, the issue was later internationalized and taken up by the UN, leading to the line of control. The document decodes common myths and argues that Kashmir has long been integrated with Indian culture and the issue is one of nationality, not religion. It calls for full integration of Jammu and Kashmir into India by scrapping Article 370.
Kashmir has been a conflict zone for more than 72 years. While the current abrogation of Article 370 becomes a cause of celebration for many. But the pre-conceived notions and communal bias prevents us from seeing this decision in its pristine form. To enable a well-formed perspective, we bring a production which offers a creative take on the complete history of Kashmir since Shiva, Ashoka, Rinchin, Afghan, Hari Singh, Nehru, Abdullah, Malik, Wani and Modi. Knowledge we must offer. Opinion you must build.
Mahatma Gandhi was born in 1869 in India and led the non-violent movement for Indian independence from British rule. Through satyagraha and civil disobedience, he forced the British to grant India independence in 1947. Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first President of independent India and had participated actively in the freedom movement. Rani Laxmi Bai was the brave queen of Jhansi who fought against the British during the 1857 uprising and became a symbol of resistance to British rule in India.
This document provides an overview of India's freedom struggle presented by a student. It discusses the major religions in India, key figures and events in the independence movement, and the roles of important freedom fighters like Bhagat Singh, Mangal Pande, Tatya Tope, Lakshmi Bai of Jhansi, Sarojini Naidu, and Kasturba Gandhi. It also mentions Rabindranath Tagore, Lala Lajpat Rai, and Madan Mohan Malaviya as prominent leaders who contributed to the freedom struggle through non-violent means such as education reform. The document concludes with a photo gallery of freedom fighters.
The Indian Rebellion of 1857 refers to a rebellion in India against the rule of the British East India Company, that ran from May 1857 to June 1858. The rebellion began as a mutiny of sepoys of the East India Company's army on 10 May 1857, in the cantonment of the town of Meerut, and soon escalated into other mutinies and civilian rebellions largely in the upper Gangetic plain and central India, with the major hostilities confined to present-day Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, northern Madhya Pradesh, and the Delhi region.[2] The rebellion posed a considerable threat to East India Company power in that region,[3] and was contained only with the fall of Gwalior on 20 June 1858.[2] The rebellion is also known as India's First War of Independence, the Great Rebellion, the Indian Rebellion, the Indian Mutiny, the Revolt of 1857, the Rebellion of 1857, the Uprising of 1857, the Sepoy Rebellion, the Indian Insurrection and the Sepoy Mutiny.
The document discusses the rise of British imperialism in India. It describes how the British East India Company established trading posts in India in the 1600s and 1700s. As the Mughal Empire declined, the East India Company's power grew and it began building its own military force composed mainly of Indian soldiers led by British commanders. A key moment was the Battle of Plassey in 1757, where British forces led by Robert Clive defeated the Nawab of Bengal, establishing British political and military control over Bengal. This marked the beginning of British rule over India.
Tooba Javaid's assignment report is about the Kashmir conflict between India and Pakistan. The report provides background on the geography of Kashmir and the division of control between India, Pakistan, and China. It discusses the early history of Kashmir and the events surrounding partition and the first war over Kashmir in 1947. Subsequent wars in 1965 and 1971 are also mentioned. The report outlines reasons for the ongoing dispute between India and Pakistan over the region.
Why various regions remained loyal to english east india company myths and mi...Agha A
This document discusses the Sepoy Rebellion of 1857-59 and provides context about the author, Major Agha H Amin. It analyzes why the rebellion was confined to certain regions of India, noting that different areas had different relationships with British rule based on factors like when they were conquered, ethnic ties, and political/military representation. Bengalis in particular had little connection to the sepoys or Mughal empire and saw the British as no worse than previous rulers.
Rani Lakshmibai was the queen of Jhansi in northern India during the 1857 Indian Rebellion against British rule. She was known for her bravery and military leadership during the rebellion. After the British annexed Jhansi under the Doctrine of Lapse, Lakshmibai raised an army of women warriors to defend the city. She led Jhansi's resistance against the British siege and fought several battles after being forced to flee. Lakshmibai demonstrated exceptional courage and fighting skills until she died from injuries sustained in her final battle at Gwalior at the young age of 29, becoming a iconic figure of Indian nationalism and women's empowerment.
This document provides an overview of the geography, history and current status of Jammu and Kashmir. It discusses how the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir acceded to India in 1947 following an invasion by tribesmen from Pakistan. It notes that parts of the former state are currently occupied by Pakistan and China. The document outlines issues like terrorism, the status of refugees and displaced people. It discusses the 1994 parliamentary resolution reaffirming Jammu and Kashmir as an integral part of India. It proposes strategic importance of the Pakistan-occupied parts of Kashmir and outlines a way forward for the government of India.
The Kashmir conflict involves four parties - India, Pakistan, China, and Kashmiris. Kashmir was historically ruled by a Hindu maharaja but has a majority Muslim population. At independence, the maharaja signed Kashmir to India but Pakistan disputes this. The region has been a source of conflict through three wars and ongoing tensions. Both countries claim the region but the UN has called for a plebiscite to let Kashmiris decide their own fate. The dispute remains unresolved with no clear solution in sight.
Pakistan claims Jammu and Kashmir based on its majority Muslim population, whereas China claims the Shaksam Valley and Aksai Chin. The Kashmir conflict is a territorial conflict primarily between India and Pakistan, having started just after the partition of India in 1947. ... The present conflict is in Kashmir Valley
Myths and misconceptions exclusion an important cause etc-part 4Agha A
Major Agha H Amin is a retired Pakistani Army tank corps major who has written extensively on military and political issues in Pakistan and Afghanistan. He has authored several books and served as editor for several journals. He currently heads the think tank Centre for Study of Intelligence Operations.
The document discusses various causes and impacts of the 1857 Sepoy Mutiny in India against British colonial rule. It argues that exclusion of Indians from higher ranks and government positions was a main cause of resentment. After the rebellion, the British took steps to include more Indians in government to prevent further unrest. However, the British also adopted policies favoring feudal landowners over taxing the agricultural classes more heavily, shifting taxation burdens to urban professional classes instead
The Kashmir dispute has caused ongoing conflict between India and Pakistan over control of the region since their independence. After the Hindu ruler of Kashmir initially sought independence, Pakistan invaded in an attempt to force accession, while India provided military support in exchange for Kashmir joining India instead. This led to the first of three wars between the countries over Kashmir and the de facto partition of the territory along the Line of Control. The dispute remains unresolved and is a source of tension between the two neighbors with conflicting claims over the region's status.
The document summarizes the history of the Kashmir conflict between India and Pakistan from 1947 to 1997. It details how Kashmir's ruler initially opted for independence but then signed onto accession with India, leading Pakistan to send forces and sparking the first war over Kashmir in 1947. The conflict has since involved UN resolutions and mediation attempts, as well as additional wars between India and Pakistan in 1965 and 1971. Insurgencies also began in Indian-administered Kashmir in 1989, straining relations further and raising nuclear tensions between the neighbors.
The document provides historical context and details regarding the region of Jammu and Kashmir:
1. It outlines the changing territorial control of the region between India, Pakistan, and China since 1947. As of 2011, approximately 120,859 square kilometers of the original state's area of 222,236 square kilometers was occupied by Pakistan and China.
2. It discusses the Instrument of Accession signed in 1947, as well as subsequent UN and Jammu and Kashmir Assembly resolutions related to the region.
3. It notes that only 5 out of the state's 22 districts are currently disturbed, with the Kashmir Valley being the most ethnically diverse and politically sensitive area.
The document summarizes the history of the Kashmir conflict between India and Pakistan since partition in 1947. It discusses that Kashmir is currently divided between Indian administered Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistani administered Azad Kashmir, and Chinese controlled Kashmir. It outlines several proposed solutions to resolve the conflict such as making the Line of Control an official border, dividing Kashmir along the Chenab river, granting independence, or providing autonomy under joint Indian-Pakistani control similar to Andorra. However, it notes that implementing any solution requires agreement between India and Pakistan, which has so far not been possible given both countries' claims over the territory.
The Kashmir conflict is a territorial dispute over the Kashmir region between India, Pakistan, and Kashmiri insurgent groups. Kashmir was a princely state under British rule that was majority Muslim. In 1947, as Britain withdrew from India, the Maharaja signed an Instrument of Accession to join India. Pakistan disputes this, and the first war over Kashmir broke out. The conflict has continued through alternating periods of violence and peace over control of the region and Kashmiri self-determination. Recent elections in Kashmir have seen higher voter turnout, suggesting growing acceptance of Indian rule.
The document discusses content marketing strategies for online recruitment. It emphasizes focusing content on job seekers' needs from visiting a website to applying. Content should be collected and published across channels like social media to boost traffic and conversions. Metrics like time on site and returning visitors indicate quality, while sources of applications show where efforts are most effective, such as referrals and direct visits. Social media is positioned as a traffic driver when supported by relevant content.
Este documento proporciona 10 consejos para que los niños odien los libros, como corregir todos sus errores, imponerles lecturas que no les gustan, pedirles resúmenes que lo conviertan en trabajo, controlar todo lo que leen, recordarles constantemente los beneficios de la lectura, relacionarla sólo con los deberes, castigarlos sin televisión si les gusta leer, y exigirles lecturas inadecuadas para su edad.
Este documento contém várias citações sobre a vida de diferentes autores. As citações refletem sobre a brevidade da vida, a importância de viver intensamente e aproveitar cada momento, e que no final todos somos iguais independente de status ou posição social.
O documento fornece diretrizes sobre políticas e procedimentos para prevenção e detecção de fraudes. Apresenta os principais tipos de fraude em telecomunicações, como clonagem e subscrição ilegal. Fornece dicas para análise cuidadosa de documentação e detecção de indícios de fraude durante o processo de venda.
La estructura que construye el hombre tiene una finalidad determinada según su diseño y necesidad. Las estructuras se pueden analizar para soportar peso como pilares y vigas, salvar distancias como puentes y grúas, o proteger objetos como cajas de embalaje y cascos.
A avó explica ao neto que, assim como um lápis, ele deve seguir cinco qualidades para ter uma vida pacífica: 1) Deixar-se guiar por Deus, 2) Suportar dores para crescer, 3) Corrigir erros para seguir o caminho certo, 4) Cuidar do que há dentro de si, 5) Ser consciente que suas ações deixam marcas.
Torneo robótica universidad andrés bello 2013ramoncortes
Este documento presenta los resultados del 9o Torneo Interescolar de Robótica de la Universidad Andrés Bello realizado entre el 22 y 27 de julio. Participaron 20 equipos de diferentes colegios de Chile, compitiendo durante la semana. El sábado 27 se llevó a cabo la gran final, donde el Instituto O'Higgins de Rancagua obtuvo el primer lugar, seguido por el Colegio Patricio Lynch de Valparaíso y el Colegio Técnico Profesional Nocedal de La Pintana. El equipo del Colegio
Este documento lista tres recursos educativos con sus descripciones y áreas de estudio aplicables. El primer recurso describe al sol como la fuente de energía para la Tierra. El segundo recurso explica la importancia del sol como fuente de energía para los seres vivos a través de su composición química. El tercer recurso no incluye una descripción. Todos los recursos pueden usarse en las áreas de Ciencia y Ambiente.
Este documento describe la anatomía del antebrazo dividiéndolo en grupos musculares anterior, externo y posterior. En el grupo anterior se encuentran los músculos flexores profundos y superficiales de los dedos y el pulgar. El grupo externo incluye los supinadores corto y largo y los radiales. El grupo posterior contiene los extensores profundos y superficiales de los dedos y el pulgar.
This document provides an overview of an 11-lesson unit on objects in the sky. It outlines the key topics to be covered in each lesson such as the tilt of the Earth and angle of the sun causing day/night and seasons, the motion of the Earth leading to seasons and moon phases, eclipses, tides, sizes and distances of celestial bodies, and conditions on other planets. It also lists additional preparation needed for each lesson such as materials, room setup, and books.
Análisis propuesta general Robótica educativaevelori27
La propuesta educativa de robótica se basa en los enfoques constructivista y construccionista, permitiendo que los estudiantes construyan su propio conocimiento a través de proyectos prácticos. El objetivo es desarrollar habilidades como la resolución de problemas, el trabajo en equipo, y la comunicación de lo aprendido. La evaluación se centra en si los estudiantes pueden aplicar y comunicar los conocimientos y habilidades adquiridos en robótica.
This document provides an overview of the basic structure of service tax law in India. It discusses the origin and growth of service tax since 1994. Key points include:
- Service tax is levied under the constitutional residuary power of the Parliament.
- There are numerous rules, notifications, and circulars that provide references on service tax law.
- The hierarchy for administration runs from the Central Board of Excise and Customs down to inspectors.
- Important dates include the introduction of service tax in 1994 and the shift to negative list-based taxation in 2012.
- The new negative list system taxes all services by default, excluding only those under the 16 entries in the negative list.
Social Media: Integrating it into your Strategic Marketing PlanJoel Warady
This was presented to IAEE to provide strategy for incorporating Social Media into their current trade show or marketing and customer/client interactions.
Accounts payable notes provide definitions and explanations of key concepts related to vendor invoice processing and payment in SAP. This includes defining accounts payable, purchase orders, vendor master data, invoice posting, payment methods, and the automatic payment program (APP). The APP allows for automated multiple vendor payments and printing of remittance documents. Maintaining accurate vendor records and timely payments are important parts of managing cash flow and vendor relationships in SAP.
Este documento fornece orientações sobre como marcar reuniões de vendas por telefone de forma eficaz. Ele discute a importância da prospecção telefônica, apresenta quatro elementos básicos para iniciar uma chamada com sucesso, e aborda técnicas para lidar com objeções comuns. O objetivo é ajudar vendedores a marcar o número necessário de reuniões para atingir suas metas de vendas.
Présentation en introduction de la journée d'étude "Qu'est-ce qui fait la valeur des bibliothèques? Une nouvelle norme pour mesurer leur impact": l'activité de l'AFNOR
The document discusses several prominent leaders who fought for Indian independence from British colonial rule through non-violent protests and armed rebellion. It mentions Mahatma Gandhi's role in leading non-violent movements. It also discusses Bhagat Singh and other revolutionaries who took up arms against unjust British laws, as well as regional leaders like Rani Lakshmi Bai of Jhansi who fought military battles against the British. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is credited with uniting princely states under a single Indian government after independence.
The document discusses several prominent leaders who fought for Indian independence from British colonial rule. It describes their contributions, including Mahatma Gandhi's leadership of the non-violent movement, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel's role in integrating princely states, the revolutionary actions of Bhagat Singh, Rani Lakshmi Bai's defense of Jhansi, and Mangal Pandey's role in sparking the 1857 rebellion. It also mentions B.R. Ambedkar drafting the constitution, Subhash Chandra Bose seeking international support, Sarojini Naidu's activism and oratory, and Annie Besant campaigning despite being British. Finally, it discusses Bahadur Shah
The Pakistan Movement was a historical movement led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah that advocated for a separate Muslim state (Pakistan) from the predominantly Hindu India. Key events and figures that advanced this movement included the teachings of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan and Allama Iqbal who promoted Muslim identity and the Two Nation Theory. Jinnah and the All India Muslim League played a central role in the Pakistan Resolution of 1940 and negotiations with the British, which ultimately led to the independence of Pakistan in 1947 and the partition of India.
Rani Lakshmibai was the queen of Jhansi, a princely state in North India. After the death of her husband, the king, the British East India Company annexed Jhansi under the Doctrine of Lapse and forced Lakshmibai to leave the palace. During the Indian Rebellion of 1857, she emerged as a leading rebel leader, determined to regain control of Jhansi. She scored several victories against the British but was eventually killed in battle in June 1858. Her defiance and military skills made her a symbol of resistance against British colonial rule.
True history of Indian Independence.pdfkumar mishra
True history of Indian Independence
A Hot cup of strong tea may solve my present Problem said Mr. Kumar while replying to Mr. Yusuf’s question of what exactly he can bargain me with telling him the Truth Of the Indian Independence, as a history of Patriots befitted by the Traitors while the masses never stood unanimously. Mr. Yusuf glittered while putting his hand on big white beard and said the deal is accepted. We moved forward to an open restaurant on Jhu,Choparti in Mumbai, I remember.
The month of August in Mumbai observes very heavy rain while we saw the clouds were gathering, I suppose they were interested to hear what Mr. Yusuf Dahodwalla, also wanted to hear. I clarified that the entire narration will be precise and, he may raise his query while I anxiously wanted to narrate it, as I always like to narrate the heroic history of Indian independence. It always bestows my feeling of Love to My Country, my Independence and I refresh my great martyrs with all dignity and respect and surely the innate love to them and lot many blessings to them and their family members.
Battle of Plassey, an initiation towards India’s subjugation.
It was battle of Plassey fought between Sirraj-ud-daulha’s Army and the East India company headed by Robert Clive on June 23rd, 1757. The proportion of the Army was of 1:10. Undoubtedly The emperor of Bengal had a very huge Army in comparison to the East India company. More importantly the Emperor was backed by his French allies, also.
Robert Clive bribed Mir Jaffar, uncle of the emperor and Chief of the Army and convinced him to betray the emperor on the battlefield to gain the crown of Bengal and luring wealth. Mir Jaffar was convinced and so he and betrayed his nephew and the Emperor.
Added to this was the rain on the very day of the battle due to which the uncovered cannons of the emperor misfired along with the elephants who did not respond, as they used to be in the battlefield. Result was the loss of the Emperor within 11 hours of battle and emergence of East India company with convincing hold on Bengal Province. Armenians helped Robert Clive in the war.
What was the reason of the battle of Plassey? Kumar Mr. Yusuf was frowning at me.
The Black hole of Calcutta and rampant flourishing of the East India Company were the prime causes of the war. Black hole is an incident which occurred on 26th of July 1756, when Siraj-ud-daulha defeated the English Army and made them surrender thus captivating 70 Persons including a young Warren Hastings. 43 of the officers died during imprisonment due to suffocation.
Nothing can be more precious than your Freedom your belief of being Independent. A citizen of an Independent Country. Hence no crime can be more heinous which liberates the inhabitants of the land, which inherits discrimination in the natives. Stop them, irrespective of what they are and be united forever. Celebrate the 76th Independence day of India on 15th August, 2022.
The Battle of Plassey in 1757 marked the beginning of British rule in India. The Nawab of Bengal and his French allies were defeated by the British East India Company due to betrayal by the Nawab's army commander Mir Jafar. As a result, the entire province of Bengal came under British control, establishing their power in the subcontinent.
Central Asia and the Middle East's history has been largely shaped by its geography, sparse natural resources, lack of biodiversity, and position along trade routes. Religious and ethical systems also influenced the political and cultural structures of societies in the region. Trade played an important economic role by developing cultures in Central Asia and the Middle East.
The document provides background on the independence movement in India and the creation of Pakistan. It discusses how India was ruled by Britain and the rise of Indian nationalism represented by the Indian National Congress. However, the Congress did not adequately represent Muslims, leading to the formation of the Muslim League. Key figures like Gandhi, Jinnah, and Tilak led movements for independence using different approaches. Tensions grew between Hindus and Muslims, with Jinnah supporting the idea of an independent Muslim state of Pakistan. After World War II, the British passed the India Independence Act in 1947, granting independence but partitioning British India into the newly independent dominions of India and Pakistan.
Lata Mangeshkar sang a patriotic song at a function in Delhi, calling upon Indians to remember the sacrifices of freedom fighters who laid down their lives for the nation.
The English East India Company came to India for trade but expanded its power in the 18th century by taking advantage of divisions between Indian states. British rule from 1765-1836 oppressed Indians by imposing regulations allowing imprisonment without trial and crippled Indian industries.
Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a 19th century Bengali reformer who believed Indian society needed reform while respecting traditions. He advocated religious tolerance and embraced modern knowledge.
Dissatisfaction with British rule grew from 1835-1856 as they
The document provides a detailed overview of Indian independence from 1857 to 1947. It describes how the East India Company gained control over much of India politically and economically through the 18th century. Major events led to growing nationalist sentiment, including the 1857 rebellion, the partition of Bengal in 1905, and World War I. Gandhi emerged as a leader of the independence movement in the 1920s through nonviolent campaigns like non-cooperation and the famous Dandi March protesting the Salt Act in 1930. The movement swelled and various political parties formed to advocate for self-rule, ultimately achieved in 1947 with independence from Britain.
This document provides information about a book of essays on 19th century India by Rajesh Rampal. It will be displayed at the London Book Fair 2013 from April 15-17. The foreword discusses Rampal as an author who combines facts with personal insights and criticisms in his diverse essays on topics like the siege of Delhi in 1857, famines in colonial India, and the suppression of the Thuggee cult. The essays examine the turmoil in India under East India Company rule. The document also provides ordering information and background on Rampal and his other published work on Thuggee.
Britiish-French Invasions and Struggle for Independence.pptmuttahirahmedkhan1
The document summarizes the pre-independence scenario in India following the decline of the Mughal Empire and increasing invasions and influence of European powers like the French and British. It led to conflicts between local rulers and the British East India Company as they sought to expand trade and territorial control over India. Key events discussed include the establishment of trading posts and forts by the British EIC in various regions, the Battle of Plassey in 1757 which marked the Company's first major military victory, and the 1857 Indian Rebellion against British rule which failed due to lack of unity and leadership among independence fighters.
The document discusses the rise of British control in India through the East India Company. It summarizes that the East India Company originally formed to trade but later expanded into administration and politics. Key events leading to British rule included the Battle of Plassey in 1757 and the doctrine of lapse. By the mid-1800s, the East India Company controlled most of India's territory and population, establishing the foundations of British colonial rule.
The Great Indian Riots And Professions | A Vishnu QuizTackOn
The document is a quiz about Indian history, religions, communities, and surnames. It contains 22 multiple choice questions about topics like:
- The 1946 Direct Action Day riots that led to the formation of an interim Indian government
- 1832 riots in Bombay over a British attempt to eliminate stray dogs
- Communal riots in Gujarat in 2002 over religious tensions
- The origins and meanings of common Indian surnames like Gandhi, Tata, Mishra, and Reddy
The 1857 war was a watershed moment in the history of the Indian subcontinent. The battle has sparked academic debate among historians and sociologists all around the world. Despite the fact that it has been more than 150 years, this battle continues to pique the interest of historians. The war's causes and events that occurred throughout the conflict, persons who backed the British and anti-British fighters, and the results and ramifications, are all aspects of this conflict. In terms of outcomes, many academics believe that the war was a failure for those who started it. It is often assumed that the Indians who battled the British in this conflict were unable to achieve their goals. Many gains accrued to Indians as a result of the conflict, but these achievements are overshadowed by the dispute over the war's failure. This research effort focuses on the war's achievements for India, and the significance of those achievements.
India: Gandhi and the Road to Independencejeffmarshall
India transitioned from a British colony to independence and partition in the early 20th century. The Indian National Congress advocated for self-governance through non-violent protests like hartals, satyagraha campaigns led by Gandhi. Tensions rose following the Amritsar massacre and the emergence of the Muslim League, leading to the 1935 Government of India Act and ultimately partition in 1947, creating India and Pakistan amid violence that cost over a million lives.
The British East India Company ruled India through a system of colonial exploitation from the 17th century until the mid-19th century. It established trading posts and gradually expanded its territorial control as the Mughal Empire declined. Figures like Robert Clive and policies of mercantilism allowed the Company to dominate Indian politics and loot the subcontinent's resources to fuel Britain's industrialization. Growing unrest among Indian soldiers, or sepoys, over cultural insensitivities like greased cartridges led to the 1857 Sepoy Mutiny, which ended Company rule and established direct control by the British Crown as the Raj.
This document discusses religion and indigenismo in secondary literature. It presents three positions on how religion was viewed in relation to indigenismo: 1) Religion in works symbolized power struggles, with authors portraying priests as villains. 2) Historians argue the Church held too much power over indigenous peoples and was an obstacle to modernization. 3) Some focus on religious terminology used in national projects, though the Catholic institution faced challenges from a more liberal state. Indigenistas sought to enlighten indigenous communities similarly to missionaries, though with a distinct break from organized religion as the government liberalized.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
British empire in_india_-_controversy_story
1. Page no.1
From : Dr. Shri Padmasinh Parmar
Ex. Lecturer, B.Ed. College. Godhra, Panchmahals
President : Vishva Vedanti Parishad.
( (vÅv v[di>t) p(rPd`}
To,
Sub : Greatest conspiracies Hatched By British Empire in India
Ref. : (1) War of plasey in 1757 A.D. in Bengal.
(2) Under the pretext of mutiny, War against Laxamibhai,
the queen of Jhansi and Bahadurshah Jhafar.
(3) Under the pretext and Conspiracy of freedom award
to India, the British Empire dictated the constituent
Assembly, the Constriction of India.
[1] War of Plasey in 1757 (A.D.)
War of Plasey was faught between East India Company and king of
Bengal, Siraj-ud- Daula in 1757 (A.D.). The villians in the war were
Amichand, a jain trader and kin of Siraj-ud- Daula, Mirjhafar. These two
villians of war of palsey helped the East India Company for successful
victory in war of plasey.
East India Company conspired and prepared latters stamped by
British Empire. First fake letter was given to Amichand and assured him
that commission got by trade will be given to him. Second fake letter was
given to Mirjhafar and assured him that authority of Bengal will be given
to him after successful victor in war of plasey.
2. Page no.2
These both villians helped East India Company in war of plasey,
which resulted in faver of East India Company. As soon as Siraj-ud.
Daula was defected, both above villians produced fake letters before
East India Company authorities. East India Company authority declared
that above letters are not from the British Empire and are fake. East
India Company denied to give commission earned from trade. East India
Company did not give rule of Bengal to Mirjhafar. East India Company
Started its rule over Bengal in India in 1757 A.D. After this conspiracy
East India Company expanded its rule over India.
The East India company spreaded rumour that Siraj-ud- Daula is a
cruel ruler. He Kept East India Company 100 personnel in 10 feet X 10
feet room for punishment. Under the pretext of cruelty which was curried
out by Siraj-ud- Daula. East India Company declared war against the king
of Bengal in 1757 (A.D.). Please, refer History books for more
knowledge.
[2] Under the pretext of Mutiny or revolution. The U.K. grabbed rule of
whole India.
East India Company won battle of plasey. It started rule of Bengal.
Due to improved warfare technics, Britishers ever won the battle against
native kings. Britishers surrendered. Most of the kingdoms surrendered to
EIC. Only Bahadurshah Zafar, last Moghul ruler of Delhi and Rani
Laxmibai of Jhansi did not surrender to British authority. The above both
rulers wanted self rule for ever, over their Kingdoms.
Lord Kanning representative of Brithish Empire to India persuaded
Brithish authority saying that ''A small or handful cloud can spread itself
all over the sky." The same way kingdom of Delhi and Jhansi can spread
their rule all over India.
The British Empire conspired to eliminate the above two rulers from
India. British rulers conspired so-called revolution or break out of mutiny.
It was named as ''Sypoy Mutiny". Mangal Pande was named as first
sypoy person who created revolution or mutiny in India. Mangal Pande
was a fake Character or illusive person. Under conspiracy. The Times of
3. Page no.3
India news paper spreaded untruth as truth all over India. The Times of
India was established in 1835 A.D.. So- called revolution or muting
happened in 1857 A.D.. The Times of India news paper spreaded
rumours, that sypoys or soldiers of Merath attacked British officers and
killed them.
All over India, where ever patriot persons had been preaching
people for independence, British authority branded patriots of India as
mutineers and than executed in public. to show heinous behavior of
British authority. Adolf Hitler once told that mass media can project truth
as untruth and untruth as truth.
The U.K. government under the pretext of mutiny assassinated
patriots of India, who were trying to eliminate the Birtish rulers. Heinous
behavior of British Empire grabbed authority of whole India, which was
under Muslim and non-Muslim Kingdoms.
British Empire wanted to celebrated first centenary year of British
rule (1757 as to 1857 A.D.) over India. The British ruler was advised to
celebrate centenary year under conspiracy of the mutiny or revolution.
Indian slave people termed 1857 A.D. events as first independence
revolution, but it was not so. It is a clear evidence of conspiracy to
eliminate native rulers of India.
The last ruler of Moghul Empire was jailed in Rangoon and his
sons, grand sons and great grand sons were brutely and heinously.
Killed or executed. Thus Moghul rule (1515 A.D. to 1857 A.D.) came to an
end. Moghul ruled for 332 years over India.
Zhansiki Rani {ji>s)k) rin)}, Laxmibai was assassinated
heinously in 1857 A.D. Under pretext that she gave asylum or gave
patronage to munineers in her kindom. Tatya Tope was hero during
conspiracy period. Zhansi Ki Rani, Lakshmibai was a women ruler, even
though she was not treated with compassion, but brulely killed or
assassinated in the battle of Jhansi in 1857 A.D.
4. Page no.4
Our forefathers or Rishis and Munis have expressed truth for
mankind. This truth is as follows.
(1) Rakshitah Dharmah Rakshati
(r(xt: Fm<: rx(t)
(2) Hanti Dharmah Hatan.
( h(ºt Fm<: ht:)
Manning of the above sentences
(1) If a Person Perform his/her divine duties with compassion or Dharma
(Fm<). Dharma (Fm<) or Performance of divine duties with
compassion will protect him/her.
(2) If a person does not perform his/her divine duties with compassion , or
perform aDharma {aFm<} . Dharma {Fm<} is being killed, so
the person is killed due to his/ her rejection of Dharma or negligence of
divine duties with compassion."
The colonial ruler has performed aDharma {aFm<}. Due to
assassination of Jhansi Ki Rani, Lakshmibai; The Dharma is killed. So
this killed Dharma will kill the colonial ruler or the U.K. Kingdom. Let us
wait for the times. Satyam av Jaite {sRym` Ev jyt[} or only
Truth wins, or Truth ever prevails. The colonial rulers conspried to
grab the kingom of Lakshmibai under the pretext of mutiny, but truth
has come out after 70 years of independence. Let us see, when the
colonial ruler is killed.
Under the pretext of mutiny, many patriot persons were killed or
hanged or executed. The colonial ruler performed aDharma
{aFm<}.The killed Dharma {Fm<} or aDharma {aFm<} will
kill colonial ruler in further. Let us wait for the times.
Colonial rule prevailed all over India. Not a single kingdom was
spared as sovereign state. Colonial ruler become arrogant, because it
5. Page no.5
ruled over about more than 45 countries in the world. The colonial
ruler possessed improved warfare tactics, or military power, Lef us see
or let further generation of India experience or see how aDharma
{aFm<} performer person is killed or will be killed, according to the
truth derived from the Vedant {v[di>t} or the Philosophy or
tatvagaan {tRvXin} by our Rishis and Munis {â(P ai]r m&(n}.
Whether Rakshitah Dharma Rakshati and Hanti Dharmah Hatah.
{r(xt, Fm<: rx(t. Ev> h(ºt Fm<: ht:.} truth is correct
or not correct to their meaning. The colonial rulers conspired to grab....
Colonial ruler did not under stand meaning of Vedant {v[di>t} or
the Philosophy. Due to preachings of Mahavir Swami and Gautam
Buddha people of Bharatrasha or India neglected warfare tachnics.
The above Rishis or Philosophers made the greatest mistakes that
only non-violence is necessary for the existence or sovereignty 800
years of slavery has taught us that Violence also is necessary for the
existence or sovereignty.
Non violence is necessary for the society, but violence is necessary
to punish wicked persons or aDharmis {aFm)<} A Dharmi
{aFm)<} means the persons who does not perform his / her
duties with compassion. Violence is necessary for our existence.
Enemies must not be spared with out violence. Using violence, they
(Demons) must be punished or killed. Mahavir Swami and Gautam
Buddha did not no that outside of Bharat varsh {Birt vP<}
religious terrorists live. There is vast differences between The
Philosophy and religion. Reader may get knowledge from my book
titled ''Potection of Vedant Culture {v[di>t s>AkZ(tk) rxi}
Blind beliefs of a religion can kill people and destroy the society,
6. Page no.6
destroy the notion and destroy the world. So we must be aware of
blind beliefs of the religions. Religion who observes, blind belief is
dangerous. So the followers of the religion with blind beliefs are
dangerous. The persons, observing blind beliefs must be punished
using violence. So violence is necessary to protect innocent people of
the society. Gautam Buddha and Mahavir Swami have made the great
mistake by preaching non violence. M.K.Gandhi preached non
violence. The colonial rulers must be punished using violence.
Subhasha Chandra Bose rejected non violence ideology of
M.K.Gandhi in the context of colonial rulers. To protect innocent
people violence is necessary. To punish asurs {as&r} or demons
violence is necessary.
(3) Indian constitution reflects upon '' Conspiracy of Britisher"
When M.K. Gandhi came in India from South Africa, he started
non cooperation movement {ashkir pvZ(_i} for
independence. M. K. Gandhi gave fuel to the independence
movement. So the people became aware of independence. The
Britishers did not want to abandon the Indian colony. So the British
rulers to pacify independence demand, persuaded Indian native for
provincial self rule {pi>(tk Avri¶y} For provincial self rule the
British colonial authority prepared a constitution and implemented if in
1935 A.D. In 1939 A.D. second world war broke out. The British rulers
requested M. K. Gandhi to help them in WW II. The congress party of
India helped the colonial rulers to fight WWII. Subhashchandra Bose
was not ready to help the British rulers. In Second world war M.K.
Gandhi became agent of the Britishers, Provided independence to
India. World War – II was about to come to an end due to winning
incidents in War; the Brish rulers were not ready to give independence
to India. M.K. Gandhi started 'Quit India' movement in 1942 A.D. The
British rulers were rigid on not to give independence to Indian colony.
7. Page no.7
As soon as friend nations got vitory over Germany and Japan, the
British rulers became arrogant. The navy army of India became aware
for independence and hatched to revolt against the British rule. The
British rulers came to know about the future army revolt against their
rule.
The Britishers won the WWII but in reality they were tired by loss of
man power and material power. The British rulers did not want India as
enemy colony. They did not want to lose their interests in India. So they
became ready to give independence to India.
After 800 year of slavery, independence came to Indian people; So
joy of independence was so paramount that the congress party and other
people of India neglected about the conspiracy of the british rulers.
People of India did not realize the importance of constitution and
obligation of the consitution. The Britishers prepared constitution for
provincial self rule in 1935 A.D. The ignorant persons of freed India
praised the Indian constitution as the best constitution in the world without
interpreting its items and resolutions.
The British rulers conspired to protect their colonial interests. Last
Viceroy, Mount Battan Super vised the preparation and writings of Indian
constitution. The Constituent Assembly was represented by ignorant or
mentally slave members. The all members were educated during slavery
up to 1947 A.D. How slave persons can think and write Indian constitution
with the Philosophical thinking? Ignorant civilians validated Indian
constitution without poundering on every word, Phrase, sentence and
phrase Such Indian constitution has become suicidal. Indian will be slave
again for ever, under foreign culture. History repeats itself. Heinous
atrocities will be experienced by the future generation, if the Indian
constitution is not be rewrittened as soon as possible.
Ancient literature of the world is Ved {v[d} or knowledge. India
became slave because Arya and Dravid cultures assimilated into Vedant
Culture {v[di>t s>AkZ(t} In the course of time the Vedant or
8. Page no.8
the philosophy turned into religions or ideology of rituals with blind beliefs
'' We have to defend enemies with our own courage this was ideology, of
Aryans We will be defended by the unknown power of the world " This
Ideology prevails in India in some extent.
M.K. Gandhi was an agent of British rulers, so he gave nod to the
new constitution. Our constitution allow us to amend for new resolution
but to amend it is very difficult. There are many controversies in the
constitution of India, So it is dangerous for the existence of our nation and
for the existence of Vedant culture {v[di>t s>AkZ(t}
Minority :
Our preamble assure for equality, but colonial rulers to keep their
Christianity intact in India, minority word was introduced in the
constitution. After introducing minority word the British ruler dictated
constituent assembly to add '' religious" word as an adjective.
So there is 'religious minority" To keep Chritian ideology in India,
Muslim,Parsi, Buddha and Sikh communities were added in the
constitution. Due to Vote bank politics Jain community also was added by
the political party.
India is non religious nation, even though religious communities are given
minority status. Vote bank politics has added 'rights' word Now there are
religious minority communities and they have status and rights also.
Rigved {âgv[d} was our ancient constitution. To understand it
there were shadang as {PDi>g}(1) Vyakaran (2) Jyotish (3) Nirukta
(4) Shiksha (5)Kalpa (6) Chhandas (1) grammer (2) astronomy (3)
etymology (4) recite vovels and consonents (5) science of sacrifice (6)
metere.
We are heirs of Vedant culture and performing Vedant Culture as
Vedantis. the constitution of India has not shadangs {PDi>g} We
need not all six parts but etymology of every word is necessary. Every
9. Page no.9
word, purase, sentence and paragraph must be described in through
meaning, Etymology is in the sense of meaning of the word. The
constitution must reject such words which are against the sovereignty of
India or harmful to existence of India.
Our constitution must be rewritten as soon as possible and free the
civilians from shackles like blind beliefs, ignorance, duty evasion, enmity
and hatred among civilians, disloyalty, islamisation. destruction of Vedant
Culture, exploitation, threat to unity and integrity, possibility of slavery
again in fulure, etc.
It is duty of citizens of India to act upon the constitution. The
constitution must save our ancient thinking, the Vedant or the Philosophy.
There is struggle between religions and the philosophy. Religions or their
blind beliefs must not be allow to prevail over India. The Vedant or the
Philosohpy must prevail over India Our constitution must be rewritten and
it must be amended as soon as possible.
The 'minority' word is dictated constituent assembly by the colonial
rulers. The whole India is divided into two groups’ minority communities
and non minority communities by the constitution of India. Is this a best
constitution?
Exploitation :
Non minorities are exploited to fulfill rights of minority communities.
Our preamble assure us exploition free India. How our constitution allow
minority communities to exploit majority communities. Is our constitution
best to its sovereign nature? There are many forms of exploitation.
Constitution in the hands of political parties
The constitution must be in the hand of a philosopher,
The president of India must be non politican and must be elected
by all civilians of India, seeking more than 50% votes. Now political
parties elect president of India. Thus political parties keep hold on the
president of India. Politician perform in the context of vote-bank polities
and neglect constitutional obligations. Constitution must be under the
presidents of india
10. Page no.10
The President of India is rubber stamp of political parties.
Authority of India is in the hands of the political parties. It means
authority of India is under Prime Minister and Chief Ministers of States.
How the constitution can transfer authority from the president of India to
PM and CMs. Can it transfer authority to political parties? This is the
conspiracy of British rulers in India. This shows that constituent assembly
was dictated by colonial rulers or the constituent assembly copied from
the constitution for provincial self rule which was drafted in 1935 A.D.
{pi>(tk Avri¶y}
Conspiracy of Colonial rules Benefited Muslim Community of India.
''Religious Community" word was introduced in the constitution of
India by the British rulers to save their Christian religious ideology in India.
Muslim Community in India was entitled for religious minority community.
Muslim Community is entitled for religious minority status, political parties
in India, in the context of Vote-bank politics, conforred Mulsim community
educational and economical rights also.
Due to religious minority status Muslim community can run
Madarsas {mdrsi} or Muslim religious school. In Madaresa every
Muslim child is taught Muslim blind beliefs. How our constitution can allow
any body to teach blind beliefs. Blind beliefs are dangerous for the
happiness, progress, prosperity, amity and integrity of India? Is our
constitution written for for the existence of India? We must banish
''religious minority" word from our constitution. So we have to rewrite our
constitution as soon as possible.
Reasons to amend Indian constitution.
Reason-1 To abolish 'Religious Minority' word.
The government has to control and abolish blind beliefs of religions
Blind belief are deadly for India. Blind beliefs have affected our education
system and created many problems in India.
Reason-2 To bring Authority of India" in the hands of a philosopher.
11. Page no.11
Indian authority is in the hands of PM and CMs. Political parties
elect the PM and CMs. One third representives to parliament and
assemblies are criminals. So perhaps PM and CMs may be criminal. The
president of India may be an elected criminal person also. We have to
change election process, so that criminal can not represent himself/
herself to government institutions. Law and unders authority in the hands
of PM and CMs. There is chaos is India relating to law and order.
Citizens of India are not protected by law and order.
Reason -3. To amend Election process for the president of Indian.
President of france is elected by the all citizens of france. The
president of france is elected if he/she gets more than 50%votes. Now
political parties elect the president of India. Politician president is harmful
for the nation because he/ she thinks subjectively or thinks in context of
vote-bank politics.
Reason – 4 To elect the president of India a philosopher
Politician president of India is dangerous for the nation, because
he/she thinks subjectively. It means he/she thinks in the context of vote
bank politics.
Philosopher thinks in the context of existence of India. He/she
thinks objectively, The philosopher does not discriminate people of India
in the context of religion, caste, race, ethnic origin, gender, etc. The
Philosopher thinks in the context of Vedant culture {v[di>t
s>AkZ(t} or the Philosophy. The philosopher banish ignorance which
is inculcated during slavery for 800 years.
Reason-5 To Keep LAw and order under the president of India.
The president of India, in principle swear in to protect the
constitution of India but in reality he/she is without Law and order
authority. He is a lion without teeth and nails.
The PM and CMs has grabbed law and order authority. The new
constitution has to confiscate law and order authority from PM and CMs.
Law and order authority under PM and CMs is dangerous. We have
12. Page no.12
experienced during 1984 A.D. and 2002 A.D. riots. At that time the
president of India were helpless. They could not control riots, though they
wish due to constitutional restrictions or ignorance about the constitutions
of India. We have to amend the Indian constitution to restore authority
under the president of India, which is grabbed by the political parties or
by the PM and CMs.
Reason-6 To Introduce Vedant Culture and to defend Chritianity and
Islam culture.
Inrader Muslim rulers spreaded. Islamic ideology in India and
Christianity also converted vedantis {v[di>t)}to Christians
{v[di>t)}. Vedant or the philosophy must be restored in India Islam
spreads itself in India and Islamisation of India happens slowly.
Islamization of India is dangerous. Followers of vedant culture must
abolish Islamisation of India. The coustitution of India must have
resolutions to prevent affack of Islamic Culture. Chritianity is not so
dangerous as for as Islamic Culture.
Reason-7. Find out Blind Beliefs and abolish them.
The constitution must pass resolution to find out blind beliefs and
than control them. The coustitution must abolish blind beliefs from India,
Blind beliefs are deadly for India. Our constitution must exhort the
president of India to abolish blind beliefs. The constitution of India must
have a list of blind beliefs and remadies to abolish them.
Reason-8 ''Keep foreign policy' unchanged or intact
If centeral government is changed by the another political party
foreign policy also has been changed due to vote-bank politics. Political
party has no authority to change foreign. Policy the philosopher toshare
foreign policy in the context of Existence of India.
The constitution must be amended to give authority under the
philosopher or the president of India. To keep foreign policy authority
under the prime minister or political party is dangerous because political
parties and their leader are perform vote-bank politics.
13. Page no.13
Think subjectively. To think subjectively for the nation is suicidal.
Due to foreign policy under political party. India has become
scape-goat of foreign nations. This is suicidal due to ignorance. If India
becomes scape-goat what will be the consequences. Foreign policy is
shaped in the context of past, present and future.
The constitution must be amended and foreign policy must be
under authority of the president of India, who is a philosopher.
Reason-8 To Introduce new education policy.
Mislim invaders destroyed educational institutions like Tkshashila,
Nalanda, Vallabhai etc. when India was slave, The Britisher introduced,
education policy to educate clerks and administrators. There is no
education policy in India. Education policy must be under Vedant or the
philosophy. Christianity and Islam Culture have their own education
policy. Under both the cultures education inculcates blind beliefs and
ignorance. Muslim students are taught in Madarshas. Christians and
other communities students are taught ignorance in English Medium
schools. So boath the Islam related schools and English medium School
are harmful for the nation.
The constitution of India has to shape nature of education in the
context of Vedant or the Philosophy.
Reason – 9 To Install head on India.
Since new constitution is implemented, India is headless. There are
some institutions which are performing as a head of India. Any living
animal has only one head India as a living body must have one head or
mind.
Following are heads of India.
(1) One head – Judiciary or CJI
(2) Second head – The President of India
(3) Third head – The Prime Minister of India
(4) Fourth head – Massmedia
For example :-
14. Page no.14
The president of India says that their is intolerance in India. The
chief Juslice of India says that there is not intolerance in India. The prime
minister keep mun on the subject. Massmedia discuss beliefs of citizens
about intolerance and tolerance.
We have to keep judiciary, executive, and massmedia under the
president of India so that there can be one word from India. It means
feeling must be expressed by the president of India or by the philosopher
in the context of our constitution.
Reason – 10 To empower the president of India
The president of India is like a lion without teeth and nails. It means
he has no authority. His nails and teeth are detached by the constitution
of India or by the political parties.
On One hand he swear in to protect the constitution. It mean he is
obliged to perform protection of citizens of India according to the feelings
of the constitution on the other hand he has no authority to protect
citizens of India. Our constitution has allowed the political parties to grab
authority from the president of India. He be haves like a rubber stamp.
The citizens of India have experienced during 1984 A.D. riots in Delhi and
2002 A.D. riots in Gujarat state. What a ridiculous constitution is this?
How can we say that this is the best constitution of India. To draft such
type of constitution is a conspiracy of the British empire who dictated to
their agents.
The new constitution will restore authority of the president of India
or the philosopher. He will be empowered by the new resolution. Authority
will be under the president of India, Judiciary, massmedia, executive will
be under the president of India, All autonomous institution of India will be
under the philosopher or the president of India.
It does not mean that a philosopher will be a dectator. He will be
bound to the new constitution. The new constitution will provide guidelines
to every administrator bureaucrat, citizen, So there will be no dictatorship
but Ramrajya {rimri¶y}. The nature of administration of the
15. Page no.15
philosopher or the president of India will be on the bases of humanitarian
ground or Dharma thinking (Fm<(c>tn).The president of India will
perform his divine duties with compassion. So there is nothing to afraid of
new constitution.
Reason – 11 To keep authority of Military manoeuvre under the
president of India.
The Congress party was established by sir Hume and Benarji in
1885 A.D. The Britishers wanted Indians to be followers of the above
party. The congress party was agent of the British rulers when
Subhashchandra Bose proposed to get independence using Violence,
M.K.Gandhi and other congress party became agent of the colonial
rulers.
The British rulers conspired and made scape- goats –M.k. Gandhi
and the congress party excluding Subhashchandra Bose. The Indian
constitution have authorized Political Parties to rule India. So the PM has
authority to manoeuver Indian Army. The President of India is a rubber
stamp of the PM now The President of India, in Principle has right to
oblige for unity and integrity but in reality he/she is without authority. This
is conspiracy of British rulers and imposed on the ruling congress party to
carry on.
We have experienced during 1984 A.D. Sikha riots and 2002. A.D.
Gujarat rights. Due to vote bank politics and due to authority of Political
Party in center, army was not called in for action in time. So authority of
army manoeuver must be under the president of India or a philosopher.
We have been experiencing that Jammu & Kashmir Problem is not
solved due to authority of military manoeuver which is remain in political
Parties, Many soldiers have been killed by the role of non- state actors" or
persons who want to liberate Kashmir from the rule of Indian government.
Vote bank Politics in India has created many deadly Problems like
Possibility of (1) civil war (2) Violence in Various forms (3) Islamisation (4)
16. Page no.16
Threat to unity and integrity (5) India heading towards permanent slavery
again, etc.
If Indian military remains under the authority of the President of India,
Kashmir Problem will be solved. There will be no threat to unity and
integrity of India. We have to amend our constitution to get rid of many
Problems, created by Political Parties.
A Philosopher must take leadership to amend our constitution.
Reason – 12 To eradicate Ignorance
Our first President of India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Preached us, on
26th
January 1950 A.D. that '' our feature Programmer will be to eradicate
diseases, Poverty and ignorance."
After independence all leaders are ignorants . Not a single Person
has come out to eradicate ignorance from India. The So-called
educationists are ignorant.
Slavery for 800 Years has inculcated ignorance. Those who boasts
themselves as patriots in reality are ignorants and so they are traitors.
There is long list about ignorance. I give some examples denoting
ignorance about them.
(1) Freed India has not named its
national flag.
The name of national flag is
DHARM DHVAJ {Fm< ¹vj}
(2) Freed India has not named its
nation.
The name of our antion is BHARAT
VARSHA (BirtvP<)
(3) Freed India has not named its
national languages.
The name of our national language
is BARATI BHASH (Birt)BiPi)
(4) Freed India has not its own
constitution
The constitution of India is a
conspiracy of The British rulers.
(5) Freed India has not named its
Culture
The name of our Culture is Vedant
Culture (v[di>t s>AkZ(t)
(6) India does not know the preaching National flag preach that Vedant or
17. Page no.17
of national flag the Philosophy prevails over India.
(7) A wheel inscribed into national flag
is not named
A wheel inscribed into national flag
is DHARM CHAKRA (Fm< ck|)
(8) Spokes into Ashok Chakra
denotes nothing
Spokes into Ashok Chakra are 24
Jain trirthnkars (24 j]n
t)Y<k>r) or Mahavir Swami and
Guatam buddha.
There are many examples to denote ignorance. I have written in my
book named protection of Vedant culture (v[di>t s>AkZ(t k)
rxi). Please get more knowledge from the book.
Reason – 13 For Complete fusion of Arya and Dravid races.
The government of India must honour feelings of the Dravid race.
Genuine demands of Dravid race must be fulfilled.
Reason – 14 To Unite duties and rights.
Citizens of India enjoy rights but some citizens avoid duties. So
corruption is very high in the nations. If a person does not perform his/ her
duties he must be stripped of his rights. The Constitution has to exhort
civilians to perform duties of the nation. The constitution must be
amended for this.
Reason – 15 To save farmers and agriculture business.
India Slowly becomes industrial nation. The governments spents
most of his money for industries. The farmers of India depend on rain and
rainy water. Natural calamities like drought, more rain, Crop diseases,
Agriculture business has to spend money for seeds, furtilizer, mechanical
instruments, wages for farm workers. Wild boars, wild cows or Nilgay,
monkey, peacocks, etc birds and animals destroy crops. So farmers in
India suicidestep. Low crop value also make agriculture non-beneficial
business. The constitution must be amended to save farmers of India.
18. Page no.18
There are many reasons to amend our constitution. Reader may
think over condition of our nation and may find the reasons to amend our
constitution.