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CONTENTS
• Introduction
oWhat is European Union?
oWhat is BREXIT?
• History
• Reasons
• Actors involved
• Link with world wars
• Conclusion
What is BREXIT?
Brexit is an abbreviation for "British exit," referring to the UK's
decision of leaving the European Union (EU).
BRITISH + EXIT=BREXIT
 The decision was proposed in June 23, 2016 referendum.
What is European Union?
 The EU is a unique economic and political partnership
between 27 European countries that together cover much of
the continent.
 It was formed in 1993 for the purpose of achieving political
and economic integration.
 The fundamental purposes of the European Union are to
promote greater social, political and economic harmony
among the nations of Western Europe.
Pros of being member:
 Customs union and single market are the major policies adopted by European union
 All the member countries enjoy free trade among themselves.
 No visa restrictions
 Free trade: no tax or tariff
HISTORY:
 UK is a part of EU since 1973
 Circumstances in Britain led to the need of a referendum regarding Brexit in 2016.
 In a referendum held on 23 June 2016, the majority of those who voted chose to leave the
European Union.
 52% of the Britain voted for the implementation of Brexit.
 David Cameron the then prime minister of UK was against Brexit and didn’t want it to happen
 Hence seeing the results of the referendum David Cameron resigned which then resulted in
ending his political career.
2016 Referendum
On June 23rd 2016 the UK voted in a referendum to leave the
European Union.
Prime Minister David Cameron resigned the morning after the vote on
24th June.
A few weeks later ,Theresa May was elected as the leader of the
conservative party and new Prime Minister.
 On 29 March 2017, in writing to European Council President Donald Tusk, the Prime Minister
formally triggered Article 50 and began the two-year countdown to the UK formally leaving the EU
(commonly known as ‘Brexit’).
 May was an advocate of hard Brexit.
 Date of the UK exit has been extended 2 times.
 The main reason for the delay was back-stop plan
back-stop plan:
 no hard border between republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.
ACTORS INVOLVED:
 Theresa May
 David Cameron
 European union
 United Kingdom
 Boris Johnson
 Theresa May
 David Cameron
 European union
 United Kingdom
 Boris Johnson
BORIS JOHNSON “Former London
Mayor”
One of the famous person who supported BREXIT
CAUSES OF BREXIT:
 Sovereignty: EU has a big influence on UK in the form of European court of justice and also
regarding projects and investments.
 Immigration: UK wants to control their own borders and terrorism issues due to free movement
of people between EU member countries
 Identity: nationalism
 Economic opportunity: UK will not be bound by EU laws and it can establish its own trade links
with non-European countries.
 Use of money, spent on European union budget, for national priorities.
BREXIT AND WORLD WARS?
 The link between BREXIT and World Wars can only be explained by describing the basis and
purpose of creation of EU.
 So how could leaders prevent this from happening?
 Winston Churchill came with the answer of creating “united states of Europe”.
 So, in 1951 “treaty of paris” was signed which marks the beginning of EU.
 Goals of creation of EU:
 To prevent wars like WWI AND WWII
 To make Europe economically as strong as America.
THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION
BYE BYE!

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Brexit

  • 1. !
  • 2. CONTENTS • Introduction oWhat is European Union? oWhat is BREXIT? • History • Reasons • Actors involved • Link with world wars • Conclusion
  • 3. What is BREXIT? Brexit is an abbreviation for "British exit," referring to the UK's decision of leaving the European Union (EU). BRITISH + EXIT=BREXIT  The decision was proposed in June 23, 2016 referendum.
  • 4. What is European Union?  The EU is a unique economic and political partnership between 27 European countries that together cover much of the continent.  It was formed in 1993 for the purpose of achieving political and economic integration.  The fundamental purposes of the European Union are to promote greater social, political and economic harmony among the nations of Western Europe.
  • 5. Pros of being member:  Customs union and single market are the major policies adopted by European union  All the member countries enjoy free trade among themselves.  No visa restrictions  Free trade: no tax or tariff
  • 6. HISTORY:  UK is a part of EU since 1973  Circumstances in Britain led to the need of a referendum regarding Brexit in 2016.  In a referendum held on 23 June 2016, the majority of those who voted chose to leave the European Union.  52% of the Britain voted for the implementation of Brexit.  David Cameron the then prime minister of UK was against Brexit and didn’t want it to happen  Hence seeing the results of the referendum David Cameron resigned which then resulted in ending his political career.
  • 7. 2016 Referendum On June 23rd 2016 the UK voted in a referendum to leave the European Union. Prime Minister David Cameron resigned the morning after the vote on 24th June. A few weeks later ,Theresa May was elected as the leader of the conservative party and new Prime Minister.
  • 8.  On 29 March 2017, in writing to European Council President Donald Tusk, the Prime Minister formally triggered Article 50 and began the two-year countdown to the UK formally leaving the EU (commonly known as ‘Brexit’).  May was an advocate of hard Brexit.
  • 9.  Date of the UK exit has been extended 2 times.  The main reason for the delay was back-stop plan
  • 10. back-stop plan:  no hard border between republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.
  • 11. ACTORS INVOLVED:  Theresa May  David Cameron  European union  United Kingdom  Boris Johnson  Theresa May  David Cameron  European union  United Kingdom  Boris Johnson
  • 12. BORIS JOHNSON “Former London Mayor” One of the famous person who supported BREXIT
  • 13. CAUSES OF BREXIT:  Sovereignty: EU has a big influence on UK in the form of European court of justice and also regarding projects and investments.  Immigration: UK wants to control their own borders and terrorism issues due to free movement of people between EU member countries  Identity: nationalism  Economic opportunity: UK will not be bound by EU laws and it can establish its own trade links with non-European countries.  Use of money, spent on European union budget, for national priorities.
  • 14. BREXIT AND WORLD WARS?  The link between BREXIT and World Wars can only be explained by describing the basis and purpose of creation of EU.  So how could leaders prevent this from happening?  Winston Churchill came with the answer of creating “united states of Europe”.  So, in 1951 “treaty of paris” was signed which marks the beginning of EU.  Goals of creation of EU:  To prevent wars like WWI AND WWII  To make Europe economically as strong as America.
  • 15. THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION BYE BYE!