This document provides an overview of branding concepts including the definition of a brand, types of brands, brand equity, and brand positioning. It defines a brand as a name, logo, or symbol that identifies a product or service. The document outlines different types of brands according to ownership (manufacturer, middleman), market area (local, provincial, national, international), number of products (family, product line, individual), and use (fighting, competitive). It also discusses key elements of brand equity including awareness, brand associations, perceived quality, brand loyalty, and proprietary assets. Finally, it notes that brand positioning involves owning a piece of the consumer's mind by positioning the product in their mind.