The Norman Borlaug Institute for International Agriculture at Texas A&M University has the mission of using agricultural science to fight hunger and promote economic growth and mutual respect. It began in 1984 and was redesignated in 2006 as the Borlaug Institute. The Institute leads major agricultural projects across the developing world and has expertise in all areas of agriculture production, processing, marketing, nutrition and the environment. It can offer training and develop agricultural capacity due to its resources at Texas A&M and experience working in diverse climates worldwide.
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Feeding the World Through Agricultural Science
1. •
•
Mission
To employ agricultural science to
feed the hungry and to support
equity, economic growth, quality of
life and mutual respect among
people
•
Began in 1984 as Office
of International
Agriculture Programs
Board of Regents 2006
re-designates office as
the Norman Borlaug
Institute for International
Agriculture
Borlaug Institute
continues expansion,
leading major projects
across the developing
world
2.
3.
4. Agricultural Expertise
United States’ largest
agricultural program: the
gamut of agriculture from
production to consumption
•
•
•
•
•
Production
Processing
Marketing
Nutrition
Environment
5. Institutional Expertise
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
United States’ largest agricultural
program
Texas A&M Veterinary Medical
Diagnostic Laboratory
School of Rural Public Health
The Bush School of Government
and Public Service
Texas Transportation Institute
TAMU School of Law
Office of the State Chemist
7. Development Capacity
Value Chain Intervention
• Rwanda Pyrethrum Program (Pyramid II GDA)
• Rwanda Coffee Program (SPREAD)
• Guatemala Coffee Program
• Ethiopia Meat Production Program (SPS-LMM)
Sustainable Intensification | Crop Production
• Small Scale Irrigation Project in Ghana, Ethiopia and
Tanzania
• Iraq Agricultural Extension Revitalization Program (IAER)
• Afghanistan Livestock Forage Program (PEACE)
Capacity Building
• Indonesia Tropical Plant Curriculum Program (TPC)
•
Borlaug Institute International Training Program
8. International Training
Select Training Capabilities
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Food safety
Land and water management
Ecosystems management
Livestock production systems
Renewable energy
Crop improvement
Irrigation
Custom training courses
9. International Training | Select Examples
Sustainable land and water management: Water use Efficiency
and Water Capture training | Spring 2014 | 3 trainees
Crop improvement for ag production systems intensification:
Biotechnology for Crop Development and Production
Improvement training | Fall 2013 | 1 trainee
Sustainable control of major insect pests: Cotton Boll Weevil
training for Borlaug Fellows from Egypt | 2010 | 3 trainees
Improvement of food safety and food control systems:
Meat and Poultry Inspection training. Trainees from:
• Latin America, 2013 | 12 trainees
• Brazil, 2013 | 4 trainees
• Indonesia, 2013 | 3 trainees
• Ukraine , 2014 | 4 trainees
Enhancing DRC Military Agriculture Infrastructure: • Trains soldiers to be sustainable farmers and provide food for the base. DRC often faces food shortages in which even the military can’t feed its own men. • Soldiers learn to farm, keeping them from resorting to violence to secure food, but also allowing them to take their skills home to teach their neighbors.South Sudan:• Trains SPLA soldiers to be sustainable farmers and provide food for the base. DRC often faces food shortages in which even the military can’t feed its own men. • Soldiers learn to farm, keeping them from resorting to violence to secure food, but also allowing them to take their skills home to teach their neighbors.Rwanda SPREAD Program: • Borlaug flagship program• Work organizing and setting up coffee cooperatives in Rwanda • Much work along the coffee value chain in country, creating income for more than 40 Rwandans• Village of Butare now has a coffee-processing station, two restaurants, a pharmacy, a bank, six hair salons, and the village’s first internet cafe. Rwanda Pyrethrum Program (Pyramid II):• Work setting up Pyrethrum co-ops in Rwanda• Value chain interventions apply models from SPREAD coffee project• Work with smallholder farmers, pyrethrum refiners and buyers to boost pyrethrum production and use it as a rotation crop to enhance potato production (Rwanda’s most prevalent food/cash crop.) Afghanistan PEACE: Pastoral Engagement, Adaptation and Capacity Enhancement:• Promote development of the extensive livestock sector by supporting policy planning, pastoral land tenure conflict resolution, introduction of new technologies to improve rangeland management, and livestock production and marketing. • Helps Afghan government personnel plan and implement livestock development and rangeland resource management.SPS-LMM: Ethiopia Sanitary & Phytosanitary Standards and Livestock & Meat Marketing Program:• funded by USAID to serve a national mandate for increasing exports from cattle, sheep, and goats from crop-livestock systems in the highlands as well as from pastoral systems in the lowlands.Indonesia Tropical Plant Curriculum• Seek new uses for tropical plant species, many of which are exclusive to the islands of Indonesia.• A planned, government-funded Electron beam installation (unrelated to the TPC) could open new opportunities for fruit and vegetable sales to other countries as a new technology for decontaminating fruits and vegetables. • Improve science curriculum for 3 universities in-country (Bogor Agricultural University, Udayana University, Sam Ratulangi University• Community education activities related to tropical plant production and utilization are ongoing at all three locations. A total of about 750 community members have received training thus far. • Over 500 public school students have received training thus far through this program.• Course modules have already enriched 12 university-level courses with a cumulative enrollment of about 650 students, about 50% female.USAID Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Small-Scale Irrigation• Identifying promising, context-appropriate, small-scale irrigation interventions, management and practices for poverty reduction and improved nutrition outcomes• Evaluating production, environmental, economic, nutritional, and gender impacts, trade-offs, and synergies of small scale irrigation technologies and practices• Identifying key constraints and opportunities to improve access to small scale irrigation technologies and practices• Capacity Development and Stakeholder Engagement• $12.5 million award