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Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Towfeeq Umar and Suhail 
Ahmad, E.Roll:2540 
1
Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Suhail 
Ahmad, E.Roll:2540 2
1. INTRODUCTION 
2. WHAT IS BLUE BRAIN 
3. WHAT IS VIRTUAL BRAIN 
4. FUNCTION OF NATURAL BRAIN 
5. BRAIN SIMULATION 
6. BLUE BRAIN OBJECTIVES 
7. HOW BLUE BRAIN WORKS 
8. BLUE BRAIN POWER 
9. ARTIFICIAL BRAIN 
10. BENEFITS OF BLUE BRAIN 
11. CONCLUSION 
3 Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Towfeeq Umar and 
Suhail Ahmad, E.Roll:2540
Human brain, the most valuable creation of Allah. 
The man is called intelligent because of the 
Brain.But we loss the knowledge of a brain when 
the body is destroyed after the death . 
“BLUE BRAIN”- The name of the world’s first 
virtual brain. That means a machine that can 
function as human brain. 
4 Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Towfeeq Umar and Suhail 
Ahmad, E.Roll:2540
Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Towfeeq Umar and Suhail 
Ahmad, E.Roll:2540 5
 The IBM is now developing a virtual brain known 
as the BLUE BRAIN. 
 It would be the worlds first virtual brain.Within 
30 years, we will be able to scan ourselves into the 
computers. 
6 
Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Towfeeq Umar and Suhail Ahmad, E.Roll:2540
The "Blue Brain" supercomputer in Lausanne, 
Switzerland. 
Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Towfeeq Umar and Suhail 
Ahmad, E.Roll:2540 7
 A machine that can function as brain . 
 It can take decision. 
 It can think. 
 It can respond. 
 It can keep things in memory. 
8 Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Towfeeq 
Umar and Suhail Ahmad, E.Roll:2540
The representation shows the 
part of the brain which has 
been modeled using a 
supercomputer. 
Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Towfeeq 
Umar and Suhail Ahmad, E.Roll:2540 9
To upload contents of the natural brain into it . 
To keep the intelligence , knowledge and skill of 
any person for ever . 
To remember things without any effort . 
10 Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Towfeeq 
Umar and Suhail Ahmad, E.Roll:2540
INPUT 
• Through the natural 
neurons. 
INPUT 
Through the silicon chip 
or artificial neurons. 
INTERPRETATION 
By different states of the 
neurons in the brain. 
INTERPRETATION 
By a set of bits in the set of 
register . 
Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Towfeeq 
Umar and Suhail Ahmad, E.Roll:2540 11
OUTPUT 
Through the natural 
neurons. 
OUTPUT 
Through the silicon chip . 
PROCESSING 
Through arithmetic and 
logical calculations. 
PROCESSING 
Through arithmetic and 
logical calculation and 
artificial intelligence . 
Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Towfeeq 
Umar and Suhail Ahmad, E.Roll:2540 12
MEMORY 
Through permanent states 
of neurons . 
MEMORY 
Through Secondary 
memory 
Now there is no question how the virtual brain 
will work. But the question is how the human 
brain will be up loaded into it. This is also possible 
due to the fast growing technology. 
Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Towfeeq 
Umar and Suhail Ahmad, E.Roll:2540 13
The uploading is possible by the use of small robots 
known as the nanobots. 
These robots are small enough to travel through out our 
circulatory system. 
Traveling into the spine and brain, they will be able to 
monitor the activity and structure of our central nervous 
system. 
They will be able to provide an interface with computer 
that is as close as our mind can be while we still reside in 
our biological form . 
14 Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Towfeeq 
Umar and Suhail Ahmad, E.Roll:2540
Nanobots could also carefully scan the structure of 
our brain, providing a complete readout of the 
connection. 
This information, when entered into a computer, could 
then continue to function as us. 
Thus the data stored in the entire brain will be uploaded 
into the computer. 
15 Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Towfeeq 
Umar and Suhail Ahmad, E.Roll:2540
 A very good example of utilisation of blue brain is the case "short 
term memory". 
 In some movies we might have noticed that a person might be having 
short term memories. 
 A another situation is that when a person gets older, then he starts 
forgetting or takes a bit more time to recognise to a 
person. 
 For the above reason we need a blue brain.It ia simple chip that can 
be installed into the human brain for which the short term 
memory and volatile memory at the old age can be 
avoided. 
16 Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Towfeeq 
Umar and Suhail Ahmad, E.Roll:2540
 A Super computer. 
 Memory with a very large storing capacity. 
 Processor with a very high processing power. 
 A very wide network. 
 A program to convert the electric impulses from the brain to input signal, 
which is to be received by the computer and vice versa. 
 Very powerful Nanobots to act as the interface between the natural brain 
and the computer. 
 The Blue Brain has some 8,000 processors which map one or two 
simulated brain neurons to each processor, making the computer a replica 
of 10,000 neurons. 
17 Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Towfeeq 
Umar and Suhail Ahmad, E.Roll:2540
The project will search for insights into how human beings 
think and remember. 
Scientists think that blue brain could also help to cure the 
Parkinson's disease. 
The brain circuitry is in a complex state of flux, the 
brain rewiring itself every moment of its existence.If the 
scientists can crack open the secret of how and why the 
brain does it, the knowledge could lead to new breed of 
supercomputers. 
18 Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Towfeeq 
Umar and Suhail Ahmad, E.Roll:2540
Blue Brain started 
producing flashes of 
activity that scientists 
recognized from 
measurements of 
natural brain behavior 
-- on its very first day. 
"It happened entirely 
on its own“. 
Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Towfeeq 
Umar and Suhail Ahmad, E.Roll:2540 19
The human brain has 100 billions,nerve cells that enable 
us to adapt quickly to an immense array of stimuli. 
Blue brain is a technology that uses “Blue Gene” a 
supercomputer capable of processing 228 TFLOPS. 
The blue brain model can be used to detect and test 
treatment strategies for neurological diseases. 
20 Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Towfeeq 
Umar and Suhail Ahmad, E.Roll:2540
A human brain 
consists of 100 billion 
nerve cells. A 
supercomputer 
simulating an organ 
using current 
technology - would 
produce a virtual 
human brain. 
Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Towfeeq 
Umar and Suhail Ahmad, E.Roll:2540 21
The Blue Brain simulation 
uses one microprocessor 
for each of the 10,000 
neurons in the cortical 
column of a rat's cerebral 
cortex. 
It helps to build a brain 
microcircuit, in order to 
scale it in human brain. 
Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Towfeeq 
Umar and Suhail Ahmad, E.Roll:2540 22
 It acts as a supercomputer. 
 Improvements in processing,speed and memory could 
make entire human brain simulated. 
 Things could be remembered without any effort. 
 Use the intelligence of the person after death. 
 It can make decisions entirely of its own. 
 Allowing the deaf to hear via direct nerve simulation. 
23 Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Towfeeq 
Umar and Suhail Ahmad, E.Roll:2540
 We become dependent upon the computers. 
 Another fear is found with respect to human 
cloning. 
 A very costly procedure of regaining the memory 
back. 
24 Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Towfeeq 
Umar and Suhail Ahmad, E.Roll:2540
Will be able to transfer ourselves into the 
computer at some point. 
Eventually aim of applying terrific computer 
power to the simulation of an entire brain. 
Very soon this technology will be highly accepted 
whole over the world. 
25 Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Towfeeq 
Umar and Suhail Ahmad, E.Roll:2540
Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Towfeeq 
Umar and Suhail Ahmad, E.Roll:2540 26
Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Towfeeq 
Umar and Suhail Ahmad, E.Roll:2540 27

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BLUE BRAIN

  • 1. Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Towfeeq Umar and Suhail Ahmad, E.Roll:2540 1
  • 2. Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Suhail Ahmad, E.Roll:2540 2
  • 3. 1. INTRODUCTION 2. WHAT IS BLUE BRAIN 3. WHAT IS VIRTUAL BRAIN 4. FUNCTION OF NATURAL BRAIN 5. BRAIN SIMULATION 6. BLUE BRAIN OBJECTIVES 7. HOW BLUE BRAIN WORKS 8. BLUE BRAIN POWER 9. ARTIFICIAL BRAIN 10. BENEFITS OF BLUE BRAIN 11. CONCLUSION 3 Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Towfeeq Umar and Suhail Ahmad, E.Roll:2540
  • 4. Human brain, the most valuable creation of Allah. The man is called intelligent because of the Brain.But we loss the knowledge of a brain when the body is destroyed after the death . “BLUE BRAIN”- The name of the world’s first virtual brain. That means a machine that can function as human brain. 4 Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Towfeeq Umar and Suhail Ahmad, E.Roll:2540
  • 5. Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Towfeeq Umar and Suhail Ahmad, E.Roll:2540 5
  • 6.  The IBM is now developing a virtual brain known as the BLUE BRAIN.  It would be the worlds first virtual brain.Within 30 years, we will be able to scan ourselves into the computers. 6 Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Towfeeq Umar and Suhail Ahmad, E.Roll:2540
  • 7. The "Blue Brain" supercomputer in Lausanne, Switzerland. Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Towfeeq Umar and Suhail Ahmad, E.Roll:2540 7
  • 8.  A machine that can function as brain .  It can take decision.  It can think.  It can respond.  It can keep things in memory. 8 Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Towfeeq Umar and Suhail Ahmad, E.Roll:2540
  • 9. The representation shows the part of the brain which has been modeled using a supercomputer. Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Towfeeq Umar and Suhail Ahmad, E.Roll:2540 9
  • 10. To upload contents of the natural brain into it . To keep the intelligence , knowledge and skill of any person for ever . To remember things without any effort . 10 Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Towfeeq Umar and Suhail Ahmad, E.Roll:2540
  • 11. INPUT • Through the natural neurons. INPUT Through the silicon chip or artificial neurons. INTERPRETATION By different states of the neurons in the brain. INTERPRETATION By a set of bits in the set of register . Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Towfeeq Umar and Suhail Ahmad, E.Roll:2540 11
  • 12. OUTPUT Through the natural neurons. OUTPUT Through the silicon chip . PROCESSING Through arithmetic and logical calculations. PROCESSING Through arithmetic and logical calculation and artificial intelligence . Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Towfeeq Umar and Suhail Ahmad, E.Roll:2540 12
  • 13. MEMORY Through permanent states of neurons . MEMORY Through Secondary memory Now there is no question how the virtual brain will work. But the question is how the human brain will be up loaded into it. This is also possible due to the fast growing technology. Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Towfeeq Umar and Suhail Ahmad, E.Roll:2540 13
  • 14. The uploading is possible by the use of small robots known as the nanobots. These robots are small enough to travel through out our circulatory system. Traveling into the spine and brain, they will be able to monitor the activity and structure of our central nervous system. They will be able to provide an interface with computer that is as close as our mind can be while we still reside in our biological form . 14 Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Towfeeq Umar and Suhail Ahmad, E.Roll:2540
  • 15. Nanobots could also carefully scan the structure of our brain, providing a complete readout of the connection. This information, when entered into a computer, could then continue to function as us. Thus the data stored in the entire brain will be uploaded into the computer. 15 Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Towfeeq Umar and Suhail Ahmad, E.Roll:2540
  • 16.  A very good example of utilisation of blue brain is the case "short term memory".  In some movies we might have noticed that a person might be having short term memories.  A another situation is that when a person gets older, then he starts forgetting or takes a bit more time to recognise to a person.  For the above reason we need a blue brain.It ia simple chip that can be installed into the human brain for which the short term memory and volatile memory at the old age can be avoided. 16 Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Towfeeq Umar and Suhail Ahmad, E.Roll:2540
  • 17.  A Super computer.  Memory with a very large storing capacity.  Processor with a very high processing power.  A very wide network.  A program to convert the electric impulses from the brain to input signal, which is to be received by the computer and vice versa.  Very powerful Nanobots to act as the interface between the natural brain and the computer.  The Blue Brain has some 8,000 processors which map one or two simulated brain neurons to each processor, making the computer a replica of 10,000 neurons. 17 Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Towfeeq Umar and Suhail Ahmad, E.Roll:2540
  • 18. The project will search for insights into how human beings think and remember. Scientists think that blue brain could also help to cure the Parkinson's disease. The brain circuitry is in a complex state of flux, the brain rewiring itself every moment of its existence.If the scientists can crack open the secret of how and why the brain does it, the knowledge could lead to new breed of supercomputers. 18 Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Towfeeq Umar and Suhail Ahmad, E.Roll:2540
  • 19. Blue Brain started producing flashes of activity that scientists recognized from measurements of natural brain behavior -- on its very first day. "It happened entirely on its own“. Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Towfeeq Umar and Suhail Ahmad, E.Roll:2540 19
  • 20. The human brain has 100 billions,nerve cells that enable us to adapt quickly to an immense array of stimuli. Blue brain is a technology that uses “Blue Gene” a supercomputer capable of processing 228 TFLOPS. The blue brain model can be used to detect and test treatment strategies for neurological diseases. 20 Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Towfeeq Umar and Suhail Ahmad, E.Roll:2540
  • 21. A human brain consists of 100 billion nerve cells. A supercomputer simulating an organ using current technology - would produce a virtual human brain. Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Towfeeq Umar and Suhail Ahmad, E.Roll:2540 21
  • 22. The Blue Brain simulation uses one microprocessor for each of the 10,000 neurons in the cortical column of a rat's cerebral cortex. It helps to build a brain microcircuit, in order to scale it in human brain. Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Towfeeq Umar and Suhail Ahmad, E.Roll:2540 22
  • 23.  It acts as a supercomputer.  Improvements in processing,speed and memory could make entire human brain simulated.  Things could be remembered without any effort.  Use the intelligence of the person after death.  It can make decisions entirely of its own.  Allowing the deaf to hear via direct nerve simulation. 23 Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Towfeeq Umar and Suhail Ahmad, E.Roll:2540
  • 24.  We become dependent upon the computers.  Another fear is found with respect to human cloning.  A very costly procedure of regaining the memory back. 24 Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Towfeeq Umar and Suhail Ahmad, E.Roll:2540
  • 25. Will be able to transfer ourselves into the computer at some point. Eventually aim of applying terrific computer power to the simulation of an entire brain. Very soon this technology will be highly accepted whole over the world. 25 Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Towfeeq Umar and Suhail Ahmad, E.Roll:2540
  • 26. Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Towfeeq Umar and Suhail Ahmad, E.Roll:2540 26
  • 27. Seminar Topic: BLUE BRAIN by Towfeeq Umar and Suhail Ahmad, E.Roll:2540 27