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Blood component therapy

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The document summarizes blood component therapy, which involves separating donated blood into components like red blood cells, platelets, and plasma that can be transfused to patients. It describes how blood is composed of cells suspended in plasma and discusses the ABO and Rh blood group systems which determine transfusion compatibility. Component therapy allows for targeted replacement of specific blood elements and has expanded transfusion applications beyond simple volume restoration.

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Blood Component Therapy ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],1 Summarize
  1.1What is blood made up of?
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2 Red blood cell antigens ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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2.1 AB0 blood grouping system ,[object Object]
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Blood transfusions – who can receive blood from whom?
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Blood-Type Genotypes Antigens Antibodies A AA/AO A Anti-B B BB/BO B Anti-A O OO None Anti-A and Anti-B AB AB A and B None
 
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2.2 Rh factor blood grouping system ,[object Object]
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2.3 Blood group notation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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4 Blood component therapy ,[object Object]
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4.1 Red Cell Components ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
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hemorrhage ,[object Object],[object Object]
transient hyperkalemia ,[object Object]
hypocalcemia ,[object Object]
lower core body temperature ,[object Object]
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4.2 Platelet Concentrate ,[object Object]
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4.3 Granulocyte Transfusions ,[object Object]
4.3.1 Indications of granulocyte transfusions ,[object Object]
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4.4 Modifications of cellular blood component ,[object Object]
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4.5 Plasma-Derived Blood Components ,[object Object],[object Object]
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4 Blood component therapy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
5 Adverse effects of blood transfusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
5.1 Hemolysis ,[object Object]
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Alloimmunization: ,[object Object]
Transfusion-Associated GVHD: ,[object Object]
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Transfusion-Related Acute Lung Injury: ,[object Object],[object Object]
Allergic Reaction: ,[object Object]
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Blood component therapy

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  • 3.   1.1What is blood made up of?
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  • 20. Blood transfusions – who can receive blood from whom?
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  • 23. Blood-Type Genotypes Antigens Antibodies A AA/AO A Anti-B B BB/BO B Anti-A O OO None Anti-A and Anti-B AB AB A and B None
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Editor's Notes

  1. In emergency department, whole blood is used as the most common one in blood component. GIB is a common disease in internal. We can see patients with GIB every day in winter.