This report looks at the health intervention data from MDS to assess the extent
of the impact that extensive screening and testing has had on the control of COVID-19 in
Pune. It analyses data on the screenings, suspected, and positive cases detected by MDS to
look at the effect of their targeted interventions. Within this, it specifically looks at the
effects of casting a wider testing net, early detection of cases, and the effect of this on the
deaths due to COVID.
Background: Violence is among the leading cause of death worldwide widely for people aged 15-49 years. Domestic violence is a common global problem, which is usually hidden from the public view that affects every individual. World widely, 40-70% of females are murdered by their intimate partner. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was used and eighty married women were selected using probability systematic sampling technique from Kawasoti-13, Nawalparasi. Data was collected by using a structured interview schedule to find out the awareness regarding domestic violence. Data entry was done by IBM SPSS version 20. Results: The overall finding of the study revealed that the mean age of the respondent was 37.64±8.973 years, 97.5% of respondents followed Hinduism, 76.3% were literate. Among literate 31.14% had completed basic education, 58.8% respondents were involved in agriculture and 60 % respondents belong to nuclear families. Only 31.3 % participated in the awareness program. About 47.5% had previously experienced domestic violence. Women’s knowledge was higher on meaning higher knowledge on causes, types, and management of domestic violence whereas lower knowledge on laws of domestic violence. More than half 57.5% had adequate awareness regarding domestic violence. Conclusion: Based on the finding it can be concluded that nearly half of the married women had inadequate awareness regarding domestic violence. Therefore domestic violence awareness programs should be conducted at the community level for women to upgrade the level of awareness regarding domestic violence.
Public awareness of diabetes mellitus in klang district, selangorpharmaindexing
This document summarizes a study that evaluated public awareness of diabetes mellitus in the Klang district of Selangor, Malaysia. 400 participants aged 12 and older were surveyed about their knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to diabetes. The results showed that 71% knew diabetes is a condition of high blood sugar. Kidney disease, foot problems, and eye disease were identified as the top 3 complications. Age and ethnicity were found to impact knowledge levels, but gender and education did not. In conclusion, public awareness of diabetes was reasonably good but some areas like eye care need more attention through improved educational programs.
This document analyzes the costs and benefits of screening and treatment programs for non-communicable diseases in Rajasthan, India. It finds that screening 50-70% of people aged 30-69 for cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cervical cancer and breast cancer could avert many deaths from these diseases in a cost-effective manner. The interventions would have benefit-cost ratios ranging from 11.9 to 28.8 depending on the disease and discount rate. While start-up costs are substantial, early detection and treatment of non-communicable diseases reduces long-term health costs. Increased funding for primary care screening and management of non-communicable diseases is needed.
Socio-demographic Characteristics of Clients Visiting Integrated Counseling and Testing Centre (ICTC) at SMS Medical College, Jaipur (Rajasthan) India-Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is a global pandemic and India counts for 10% of the global HIV burden and 65% of that in the South and South-East Asia. This study of clients of ICTC was carried out to know the association of HIV positivity with socio-demographic variables. Total 2412 clients have visited at ICTC of SMS Medical College, Jaipur, either voluntarily or referred by various department of this institute in ICTC in 1st quarter of 2009. They Overall HIV positivity was found 12.35% with a significant difference in voluntary and referred clients i.e. 83.59% v/s 8.36%. It was also found that HIV positivity is more in reproductive age group than extremes of ages, more in females than males, more in person who were married but presently single because of separation of spouse, divorce form spouse or death of spouse than the unmarried or married living with their spouses.
This document provides an introduction to public health surveillance. It begins with an overview of public health surveillance and its role. It then outlines the key topics that will be covered, including defining surveillance, its goals and uses, the legal basis for surveillance in the US, different types of surveillance and the surveillance process. The document provides learning objectives and details each topic with definitions, examples and knowledge checks. The goal is to help participants understand what surveillance is, its purpose, how it is conducted and how the data is analyzed to support public health practice and policy.
Effectiveness of Demonstration on Practices Regarding Hand Hygiene among Moth...ijtsrd
It has been found that washing hand with soap may prevent many common and life threatening infections. Interventions used to prevent diarrheal diseases, includes safe drinking water, use of improved sanitation and washing hand with soap may reduce the disease risk. The objective of the study was to assess the effectiveness of demonstration regarding hand hygiene among mothers of under five children. Quasi experimental one group pre test post test design was used in rural area of Lucknow district with the samples of 100 mothers of under five children. Multi stage random sampling technique was used. The tools used were demographic questionnaire and checklist regarding hand hygiene. Result revealed, majority of the mothers 50 scored average and 50 scored poor in pre test whereas in post test 19 scored good 72 scored average and 9 scored poor. Mean post test score was significantly higher than the mean pre test score at the “P value” less than 0.05. The calculated t value i.e. 16.58 was compared with the tabulated value i.e 1.98 with paired t test which revealed that the demonstration administered by the investigator was found effective to increase the practice level among the mothers of under five children regarding hand hygiene. Aditi Mecarty | Rohitash Kumar | Jamal Masood "Effectiveness of Demonstration on Practices Regarding Hand Hygiene among Mothers of Under- Five Children in a Rural Area of Lucknow District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-1 , December 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd35862.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/35862/effectiveness-of-demonstration-on-practices-regarding-hand-hygiene-among-mothers-of-under-five-children-in-a-rural-area-of-lucknow-district/aditi-mecarty
Abstract—Sexual health (SH) and sexual behavior of young people have become a growing public concern. But few studies have been conducted to investigate the prevalence and psychosocial correlates of this phenomenon.
Purpose: To understand college students’ sexual knowledge (SK), sexual attitudes (SA), sexual desire (SD) and sexual behavior (SB).
Methods: A self-reported questionnaire survey on SK, SA, SD, and SB was conducted among 520 university students. Their demographic data, SK, SA, SD, and SB were assessed.
Results: A total of 500 students completed the questionnaire. The SKS total score had a mean of 23.05; 105 (21.0%) subjects had had premarital sex; 121 (24.2%) had a partner; 117 (23.4%) had a medical educational background. The results demonstrated an increased risk of premarital sex amongst males and subjects with the risk factors of smoking, drinking, having a partner, and having higher levels of SD and SK and more open SA.
Conclusions: This study provides support for the idea that university students lack SK (especially regarding contraception knowledge), even though the students had a medical educational background. Additionally, a considerable amount of them engaged in premarital SB. Our findings also suggest that university students need sex education, particularly in combining sexuality with their life, in relating to others maturely as a sexual individual, in employing contraception, and in preventing sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Our study suggests that interventions aimed at expanding university students’ SK and other related skills are required.
The first phase of Bengal assembly elections concluded on Saturday with over 82% voter turnout despite some sporadic violence. While polling was mostly peaceful across the five districts, there were some isolated incidents of violence reported between political parties in West Midnapore and East Midnapore districts. The Election Commission stated that three people were arrested in connection with one incident of violence.
Background: Violence is among the leading cause of death worldwide widely for people aged 15-49 years. Domestic violence is a common global problem, which is usually hidden from the public view that affects every individual. World widely, 40-70% of females are murdered by their intimate partner. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was used and eighty married women were selected using probability systematic sampling technique from Kawasoti-13, Nawalparasi. Data was collected by using a structured interview schedule to find out the awareness regarding domestic violence. Data entry was done by IBM SPSS version 20. Results: The overall finding of the study revealed that the mean age of the respondent was 37.64±8.973 years, 97.5% of respondents followed Hinduism, 76.3% were literate. Among literate 31.14% had completed basic education, 58.8% respondents were involved in agriculture and 60 % respondents belong to nuclear families. Only 31.3 % participated in the awareness program. About 47.5% had previously experienced domestic violence. Women’s knowledge was higher on meaning higher knowledge on causes, types, and management of domestic violence whereas lower knowledge on laws of domestic violence. More than half 57.5% had adequate awareness regarding domestic violence. Conclusion: Based on the finding it can be concluded that nearly half of the married women had inadequate awareness regarding domestic violence. Therefore domestic violence awareness programs should be conducted at the community level for women to upgrade the level of awareness regarding domestic violence.
Public awareness of diabetes mellitus in klang district, selangorpharmaindexing
This document summarizes a study that evaluated public awareness of diabetes mellitus in the Klang district of Selangor, Malaysia. 400 participants aged 12 and older were surveyed about their knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to diabetes. The results showed that 71% knew diabetes is a condition of high blood sugar. Kidney disease, foot problems, and eye disease were identified as the top 3 complications. Age and ethnicity were found to impact knowledge levels, but gender and education did not. In conclusion, public awareness of diabetes was reasonably good but some areas like eye care need more attention through improved educational programs.
This document analyzes the costs and benefits of screening and treatment programs for non-communicable diseases in Rajasthan, India. It finds that screening 50-70% of people aged 30-69 for cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cervical cancer and breast cancer could avert many deaths from these diseases in a cost-effective manner. The interventions would have benefit-cost ratios ranging from 11.9 to 28.8 depending on the disease and discount rate. While start-up costs are substantial, early detection and treatment of non-communicable diseases reduces long-term health costs. Increased funding for primary care screening and management of non-communicable diseases is needed.
Socio-demographic Characteristics of Clients Visiting Integrated Counseling and Testing Centre (ICTC) at SMS Medical College, Jaipur (Rajasthan) India-Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is a global pandemic and India counts for 10% of the global HIV burden and 65% of that in the South and South-East Asia. This study of clients of ICTC was carried out to know the association of HIV positivity with socio-demographic variables. Total 2412 clients have visited at ICTC of SMS Medical College, Jaipur, either voluntarily or referred by various department of this institute in ICTC in 1st quarter of 2009. They Overall HIV positivity was found 12.35% with a significant difference in voluntary and referred clients i.e. 83.59% v/s 8.36%. It was also found that HIV positivity is more in reproductive age group than extremes of ages, more in females than males, more in person who were married but presently single because of separation of spouse, divorce form spouse or death of spouse than the unmarried or married living with their spouses.
This document provides an introduction to public health surveillance. It begins with an overview of public health surveillance and its role. It then outlines the key topics that will be covered, including defining surveillance, its goals and uses, the legal basis for surveillance in the US, different types of surveillance and the surveillance process. The document provides learning objectives and details each topic with definitions, examples and knowledge checks. The goal is to help participants understand what surveillance is, its purpose, how it is conducted and how the data is analyzed to support public health practice and policy.
Effectiveness of Demonstration on Practices Regarding Hand Hygiene among Moth...ijtsrd
It has been found that washing hand with soap may prevent many common and life threatening infections. Interventions used to prevent diarrheal diseases, includes safe drinking water, use of improved sanitation and washing hand with soap may reduce the disease risk. The objective of the study was to assess the effectiveness of demonstration regarding hand hygiene among mothers of under five children. Quasi experimental one group pre test post test design was used in rural area of Lucknow district with the samples of 100 mothers of under five children. Multi stage random sampling technique was used. The tools used were demographic questionnaire and checklist regarding hand hygiene. Result revealed, majority of the mothers 50 scored average and 50 scored poor in pre test whereas in post test 19 scored good 72 scored average and 9 scored poor. Mean post test score was significantly higher than the mean pre test score at the “P value” less than 0.05. The calculated t value i.e. 16.58 was compared with the tabulated value i.e 1.98 with paired t test which revealed that the demonstration administered by the investigator was found effective to increase the practice level among the mothers of under five children regarding hand hygiene. Aditi Mecarty | Rohitash Kumar | Jamal Masood "Effectiveness of Demonstration on Practices Regarding Hand Hygiene among Mothers of Under- Five Children in a Rural Area of Lucknow District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-1 , December 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd35862.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/nursing/35862/effectiveness-of-demonstration-on-practices-regarding-hand-hygiene-among-mothers-of-under-five-children-in-a-rural-area-of-lucknow-district/aditi-mecarty
Abstract—Sexual health (SH) and sexual behavior of young people have become a growing public concern. But few studies have been conducted to investigate the prevalence and psychosocial correlates of this phenomenon.
Purpose: To understand college students’ sexual knowledge (SK), sexual attitudes (SA), sexual desire (SD) and sexual behavior (SB).
Methods: A self-reported questionnaire survey on SK, SA, SD, and SB was conducted among 520 university students. Their demographic data, SK, SA, SD, and SB were assessed.
Results: A total of 500 students completed the questionnaire. The SKS total score had a mean of 23.05; 105 (21.0%) subjects had had premarital sex; 121 (24.2%) had a partner; 117 (23.4%) had a medical educational background. The results demonstrated an increased risk of premarital sex amongst males and subjects with the risk factors of smoking, drinking, having a partner, and having higher levels of SD and SK and more open SA.
Conclusions: This study provides support for the idea that university students lack SK (especially regarding contraception knowledge), even though the students had a medical educational background. Additionally, a considerable amount of them engaged in premarital SB. Our findings also suggest that university students need sex education, particularly in combining sexuality with their life, in relating to others maturely as a sexual individual, in employing contraception, and in preventing sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Our study suggests that interventions aimed at expanding university students’ SK and other related skills are required.
The first phase of Bengal assembly elections concluded on Saturday with over 82% voter turnout despite some sporadic violence. While polling was mostly peaceful across the five districts, there were some isolated incidents of violence reported between political parties in West Midnapore and East Midnapore districts. The Election Commission stated that three people were arrested in connection with one incident of violence.
The rise of non-communicable diseases and their impact in low- and middle-income countries has gained increased attention in recent years.A cross-sectional survey was carried out among 369 villagers to assess the prevalenceof risk factors for non-communicable diseases at Dhamrai, Dhaka. About 252(68.3%) respondents had knowledge regarding HTN, 247(66.9%) about DM, 193(52.3%) about cancer and among them more than fifty percent respondents gave opinion that smoking as the cause of non communicable disease.Regarding awareness of risk factors of HTN and DM more than sixty percent respondents gave opinion on age advancement,near fifty percent on familialand significant strongassociations were found between NCDs and the risk factors. About 258(39.3%) of the rural participants got information from television.Finally, the need for health system reform to strengthen primary care at rural setting is highlighted as a major policy to reduce the toll of this rising epidemic.
It is widely known that food safety is vital in promoting healthy growth and life for all human beings. Unsafe food can expose people to bacteria and virus which may lead to foodborne illnesses such as food poisoning and this illness has become a major concern not only to the public health but also to the economy of a country. Food safety has become Malaysia national agenda and top priority for stakeholders in food supply chain in ensuring safe and quality food being produced and delivered to end consumers. This is aimed to reduce the outbreak of foodborne diseases as well as to reduce the food recall issues. This research is carried out in relation to food safety issues and aimed to examine the relationship between few identified antecedents such as transparent information, management commitment and knowledge and education on sustainable food safety supply chain in view of stakeholder’s theory. This research also aims to investigate the potential mediating effect of blockchain technology on the relationship between transparent information, management commitment and knowledge and education and sustainable food safety supply chain. Questionnaire survey will be collected from managerial level of livestock processor registered with Department of Veterinary Services, Ministry of Agriculture and Food Industries Malaysia. This study will use Statistical Package for a Social Science (SPSS) and several statistical analysing tools such as frequencies, reliability, correlation and regression analysis to test all the hypotheses of the study for impactful conclusion and recommendation.
This study aimed to determine the prevalence of adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) among 78 pediatric HIV patients in Mumbai, India over 18 months. The overall adherence was 82.1% after one year. Non-adherence was significantly associated with the caretaker's education, employment, and knowledge of medications. The most common reason for non-adherence was forgetting to take the medication (37.1% of patients). Adherent patients had significantly higher average CD4 counts after one year compared to their baseline, while non-adherent patients' CD4 counts did not change significantly.
This study evaluated the impact of integrating a substance abuse treatment program into population-based behavioral health care. The program identified individuals at risk for medical issues from substance use disorders and engaged them in treatment. Participants had 16% fewer ER visits and 67% fewer hospitalizations after treatment compared to before. Healthcare costs for participants dropped 46% on average after treatment. The findings suggest integrating substance abuse treatment programs into population health strategies can increase enrollment in treatment and reduce costs.
This study compared the cost-effectiveness of Giemsa and Field's staining techniques for malaria diagnosis among 243 children in Uganda. The study found that Field's staining technique was more cost-effective, correctly diagnosing 93.4% of cases at a cost of $0.030 per test, while Giemsa correctly diagnosed 94.7% of cases but at a higher cost of $0.769 per test. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of using Giemsa over Field's was $0.35 per additional correctly diagnosed case. Based on these findings, the study recommends continued use of the more cost-effective Field's staining technique for malaria diagnosis in resource-limited settings with high malaria burdens like Uganda
Role of Biostatistician and Biostatistical Programming in Epidemiological Stu...PEPGRA Healthcare
Pepgra experts provide regulatory biostatistics and epidemiology statistical programming support to all phases of clinical trial process development and commercialization. Our Epidemiological statistical services is are located globally & trained in current methods and standards to support the successful execution of your projects.
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- The study assessed the effectiveness of an awareness program on the knowledge and self-reported practices of adolescent students regarding the harmful effects of tobacco and alcohol.
- 107 students aged 14-17 years from a school in India participated. The program significantly improved students' knowledge about the harmful effects based on pre- and post-test scores.
- While no students reported using tobacco or alcohol, many reported that family/friends engaged in these practices. The study concluded the awareness program was effective at improving knowledge about the harmful effects of substance use."
1. This study analyzed COVID-19 admissions trends at Hospital Sungai Buloh (HSgB), the designated COVID-19 hospital in Malaysia, from January to May 2020 to understand surge capacity planning.
2. Results showed that 10-20% of national daily COVID-19 cases on average were admitted to HSgB during movement control orders. There was a high correlation between cumulative national cases and hospital admissions.
3. Bed capacity at HSgB was expanded ahead of time based on modeling of national COVID-19 case trends to adequately prepare for surges in admissions. Daily national case numbers provided guidance for hospital surge planning and capacity decisions.
Comparison of Ultrabio HIV DNA PCR and Gag Real-Time PCR Assays for Total Hiv...CrimsonpublishersCJMI
Comparison of Ultrabio HIV DNA PCR and Gag Real-Time PCR Assays for Total Hiv-1 DNA Quantification by Tuofu Zhu in Cohesive Journal of Microbiology & Infectious Disease
This study examined smoking cessation behavior and use of cessation assistance among Chinese smokers. The key findings were:
1) Approximately 26% of smokers attempted to quit between waves of the survey (18 months apart), while 6% were abstinent at follow-up.
2) Only 5.8% of those attempting to quit reported using nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) and NRT was associated with lower odds of abstinence.
3) Visiting a doctor/health professional was associated with greater attempts to quit smoking and higher abstinence rates compared to those who did not visit a professional.
4) The use of formal cessation assistance remains low in China despite some evidence that
The use of cessation assistance among smokers from china findings from the ...Julia Purpera
This study examined smoking cessation behavior and use of cessation assistance among Chinese smokers. The key findings were:
1) Approximately 26% of smokers reported attempting to quit smoking between the first and second waves of the survey, while only 6% were abstinent at 18-month follow-up.
2) Visiting a doctor or health professional was associated with greater attempts to quit smoking and higher abstinence rates compared to those who did not visit.
3) Only 5.8% of smokers who attempted to quit reported using nicotine replacement therapy (NRT). Contrary to findings in other countries, NRT use in China was associated with lower abstinence rates.
4) The
"Preferred methods of assisted Partner Notification Services in Seme and Kisu...IJSRED
The document summarizes a study that examined the preferred methods of assisted partner notification services among HIV-positive clients in Kisumu County, Kenya. The study found that 40.4% of participants indicated that provider referral was the preferred notification method. Client referral was also preferred by 26% of participants. There was no statistically significant association found between participation in partner notification services and preferred notification method. The study concluded that provider referral should be adopted for implementing assisted partner notification services.
The document provides an assessment report findings on Youth Friendly Health Services (YFHS) in Belarus. It discusses the assessment rationale, objectives and methodology. The assessment looked at the relevance, effectiveness, efficiency, and sustainability of YFHS. It found that the services are generally aligned with national policies and strategies and the needs of adolescents. The assessment also found that the services are mostly effective in ensuring equitable, accessible, and acceptable care for adolescents. However, it noted some limitations around policies restricting access, operating hours, and a lack of community involvement. The report provided recommendations to modernize and expand the services.
Finns have a positive attitude towards the use of their well-being dataSitra / Hyvinvointi
Finns have a positive attitude towards the use of their well-being data. A survey of over 2,000 Finns found that most respondents felt it was important that their personal data be kept secure and used to improve public services and research. Respondents were generally open to letting anonymous health and social data be used for purposes like developing public health services, medical research, and statistics. Trust in how data would be handled varied by organization, with hospitals, universities and statistics agencies seen as most trustworthy. Younger men tended to be more critical than older men of data sharing.
Cost-benefit analysis of Medication Assisted Treatment and Needle-Syringe Pro...Irma Kirtadze M.D.
This document summarizes a cost-benefit analysis of harm reduction interventions for people who inject drugs in Georgia. It analyzes 3 scenarios: increasing needle-syringe program (NSP) coverage to 40% of people who inject drugs; increasing both NSP to 40% and medication-assisted treatment (MAT) to 20%; and further increasing HIV treatment coverage to 90%. The results found that scenario 2 of increasing only NSP had the highest net present value over 20 years. Scenario 3 of also increasing MAT had a negative net present value, finding MAT to be less cost-effective. The analysis provides implications for harm reduction policy and financing in Georgia.
The document summarizes the results of a survey conducted in India to assess public knowledge and perceptions of clinical research. Some key findings include:
- Over half of respondents had not heard of clinical research, though nearly 60% expressed willingness to participate.
- Most recognized the benefits of research to society, but many were unaware of aspects like compensation and confidentiality.
- Respondents exhibited some distrust in how clinical trials are conducted and regulated in India.
- The survey aims to inform educational programs to increase awareness and address misconceptions among the public.
Ijsrp p8825 Caregiver factors influencing seeking of Early Infant Diagnosis (...Elizabeth kiilu
Caregiver factors influencing seeking of Early Infant Diagnosis (EID) of HIV services in selected hospitals in Nairobi County, Kenya:A qualitative Study
Effects of Diabetes Mellitus in Prediction of Its Management in Kakamega Countypaperpublications3
Abstract: This descriptive study aimed at studying whether the effects of diabetes mellitus can predict its management in Kakamega County and Kenya. 327 respondents took part in the survey, with 135 (41.3%) being females and 192 (58.7%) being males. Most of the respondents, 190 (62.5%) had acquired primary education, 23 (7.6%) of the respondents had attained post-secondary education. 91(29.9%) of the respondents had attained secondary education. Most of the respondents did know the side effects of diabetes mellitus 204 (67.1%). Those who said loose of body weight 91 (29.9%) as side effects of diabetes were many as compared to those who identified non-healing wounds 9 (3%). Most of the respondents indicated that they did exercise as part of utilization of glucose in the blood stream. Although bicycling was done as an exercise but those who did were 13 (4.3%) as those who did not were 291 (95.7%). A balanced diet results in control of blood pressure and dyslipidemia which was a good riddance in the study area. Both the national government and the county government of Kenya and Kakamega respectively should strengthen health systems through innovative health care and promotion on effects of diabetes mellitus so that the burden of diabetes mellitus is reduced on both the health care services and the community in Kakamega and Kenya.
A bridge too near injecting drug users' sexual behaviourMd. Nakebul Kausar
This document summarizes a study on the personal profiles and health seeking behaviors of injecting drug users (IDUs) in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The study involved interviews with 120 IDUs attending a drug treatment center between March and September 2005. Key findings included: 1) Most respondents (60%) had little knowledge about diseases spread by injecting drugs or needle sharing, with only 17.5% mentioning HIV/AIDS. 2) Regarding protection, 29.2% mentioned not injecting drugs anymore while 34.2% mentioned using sterile needles/syringes. 3) The majority (60%) had never participated in a needle exchange program, with lack of awareness being a key barrier.
Descriptive Analysis of Malaria Surveillance Data of Belaichari Upazila Healt...Dr. Habibur Rahim
A malaria case can be defined as a patient having febrile period within 48 hours (Temperature ≥ 37.5°C) associated with clinical symptoms like headache, chills, severe malaise, severe weakness, vomiting etc. at the time of examination or within 48 hours and also confirmation of presence of Plasmodium Vivax or P. Falciparum in Blood slide examination (BSE) or Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) test. The Analysis of public health surveillance data on Malaria has been conducted in Upazila health complex of Belaichari of Rangamati hill tracts. Study duration was 10 days dated from 22-11-2018 to 03-12-2018. Data collected from monthly submitted data of web based surveillance of National Malaria Control Program (NMCP) website MIS, DHIS2, hospital Registry with the help of honorable UHFPO and Statistician and other related staffs also. Data of last four months (from July-October, 2018) taken for this simple analysis from monthly web based surveillance of NMCP, MIS. This data set has been taken to analyze the distribution of Malaria according to Age, sex, Time, place, during the study period. To find out the susceptibility and trend of this disease by appropriate analysis and interpretation of data. This study also given a look on the comparison of performance of GoB and NGO work to make a clear view. This study shows that incidence of malaria was high in July, 2018 as it was in monsoon season, and people above 15 years old are more affected, where male are more in ratio as they work in forests and outside of home. The Farua Union is riskier for malaria infection as it carries boundary with India and Myanmar territory. Plasmodium falciparum is the most infective parasite at Belaichari as it causes about 89% of total Malaria cases. In comparison with the previous year cases this year rate of infection of malaria is decreasing. It’s a matter of hope that it will guide us to walk through the way of Malaria elimination program in the next decade. The study was confined only in analysis of data of four months. It’s not reflective for the criteria of disease distribution round the year or the criteria of Malaria in the hill tracts area at all. Big scale analysis of data is recommended to be conducted for public health interest.
India Diagnostic Labs Market: Dynamics, Key Players, and Industry Projections...Kumar Satyam
According to the TechSci Research report titled “India Diagnostic Labs Market Industry Size, Share, Trends, Competition, Opportunity, and Forecast, 2019-2029,” the India Diagnostic Labs Market was valued at USD 16,471.21 million in 2023 and is projected to grow at an impressive compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.55% through 2029. This significant growth can be attributed to various factors, including collaborations and partnerships among leading companies, the expansion of diagnostic chains, and increasing accessibility to diagnostic services across the country. This comprehensive report delves into the market dynamics, recent trends, drivers, competitive landscape, and benefits of the research report, providing a detailed analysis of the India Diagnostic Labs Market.
Collaborations and Partnerships
Collaborations and partnerships among leading companies play a pivotal role in driving the growth of the India Diagnostic Labs Market. These strategic alliances allow companies to merge their expertise, strengthen their market positions, and offer innovative solutions. By combining resources, companies can enhance their research and development capabilities, expand their product portfolios, and improve their distribution networks. These collaborations also facilitate the sharing of technological advancements and best practices, contributing to the overall growth of the market.
Expansion of Diagnostic Chains
The expansion of diagnostic chains is a driving force behind the growing demand for diagnostic lab services. Diagnostic chains often establish multiple laboratories and diagnostic centers in various cities and regions, including urban and rural areas. This expanded network makes diagnostic services more accessible to a larger portion of the population, addressing healthcare disparities and reaching underserved populations. The presence of diagnostic chain facilities in multiple locations within a city or region provides convenience for patients, reducing travel time and effort. A broader network of labs often leads to reduced waiting times for appointments and sample collection, ensuring that patients receive timely and efficient diagnostic services.
Rising Prevalence of Chronic Diseases
The increasing prevalence of chronic diseases is a significant driver for the demand for diagnostic lab services. Chronic conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer require regular monitoring and diagnostic testing for effective management. The rise in chronic diseases necessitates the use of advanced diagnostic tools and technologies, driving the growth of the diagnostic labs market. Additionally, early diagnosis and timely intervention are crucial for managing chronic diseases, further boosting the demand for diagnostic lab services.
The rise of non-communicable diseases and their impact in low- and middle-income countries has gained increased attention in recent years.A cross-sectional survey was carried out among 369 villagers to assess the prevalenceof risk factors for non-communicable diseases at Dhamrai, Dhaka. About 252(68.3%) respondents had knowledge regarding HTN, 247(66.9%) about DM, 193(52.3%) about cancer and among them more than fifty percent respondents gave opinion that smoking as the cause of non communicable disease.Regarding awareness of risk factors of HTN and DM more than sixty percent respondents gave opinion on age advancement,near fifty percent on familialand significant strongassociations were found between NCDs and the risk factors. About 258(39.3%) of the rural participants got information from television.Finally, the need for health system reform to strengthen primary care at rural setting is highlighted as a major policy to reduce the toll of this rising epidemic.
It is widely known that food safety is vital in promoting healthy growth and life for all human beings. Unsafe food can expose people to bacteria and virus which may lead to foodborne illnesses such as food poisoning and this illness has become a major concern not only to the public health but also to the economy of a country. Food safety has become Malaysia national agenda and top priority for stakeholders in food supply chain in ensuring safe and quality food being produced and delivered to end consumers. This is aimed to reduce the outbreak of foodborne diseases as well as to reduce the food recall issues. This research is carried out in relation to food safety issues and aimed to examine the relationship between few identified antecedents such as transparent information, management commitment and knowledge and education on sustainable food safety supply chain in view of stakeholder’s theory. This research also aims to investigate the potential mediating effect of blockchain technology on the relationship between transparent information, management commitment and knowledge and education and sustainable food safety supply chain. Questionnaire survey will be collected from managerial level of livestock processor registered with Department of Veterinary Services, Ministry of Agriculture and Food Industries Malaysia. This study will use Statistical Package for a Social Science (SPSS) and several statistical analysing tools such as frequencies, reliability, correlation and regression analysis to test all the hypotheses of the study for impactful conclusion and recommendation.
This study aimed to determine the prevalence of adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) among 78 pediatric HIV patients in Mumbai, India over 18 months. The overall adherence was 82.1% after one year. Non-adherence was significantly associated with the caretaker's education, employment, and knowledge of medications. The most common reason for non-adherence was forgetting to take the medication (37.1% of patients). Adherent patients had significantly higher average CD4 counts after one year compared to their baseline, while non-adherent patients' CD4 counts did not change significantly.
This study evaluated the impact of integrating a substance abuse treatment program into population-based behavioral health care. The program identified individuals at risk for medical issues from substance use disorders and engaged them in treatment. Participants had 16% fewer ER visits and 67% fewer hospitalizations after treatment compared to before. Healthcare costs for participants dropped 46% on average after treatment. The findings suggest integrating substance abuse treatment programs into population health strategies can increase enrollment in treatment and reduce costs.
This study compared the cost-effectiveness of Giemsa and Field's staining techniques for malaria diagnosis among 243 children in Uganda. The study found that Field's staining technique was more cost-effective, correctly diagnosing 93.4% of cases at a cost of $0.030 per test, while Giemsa correctly diagnosed 94.7% of cases but at a higher cost of $0.769 per test. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of using Giemsa over Field's was $0.35 per additional correctly diagnosed case. Based on these findings, the study recommends continued use of the more cost-effective Field's staining technique for malaria diagnosis in resource-limited settings with high malaria burdens like Uganda
Role of Biostatistician and Biostatistical Programming in Epidemiological Stu...PEPGRA Healthcare
Pepgra experts provide regulatory biostatistics and epidemiology statistical programming support to all phases of clinical trial process development and commercialization. Our Epidemiological statistical services is are located globally & trained in current methods and standards to support the successful execution of your projects.
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- The study assessed the effectiveness of an awareness program on the knowledge and self-reported practices of adolescent students regarding the harmful effects of tobacco and alcohol.
- 107 students aged 14-17 years from a school in India participated. The program significantly improved students' knowledge about the harmful effects based on pre- and post-test scores.
- While no students reported using tobacco or alcohol, many reported that family/friends engaged in these practices. The study concluded the awareness program was effective at improving knowledge about the harmful effects of substance use."
1. This study analyzed COVID-19 admissions trends at Hospital Sungai Buloh (HSgB), the designated COVID-19 hospital in Malaysia, from January to May 2020 to understand surge capacity planning.
2. Results showed that 10-20% of national daily COVID-19 cases on average were admitted to HSgB during movement control orders. There was a high correlation between cumulative national cases and hospital admissions.
3. Bed capacity at HSgB was expanded ahead of time based on modeling of national COVID-19 case trends to adequately prepare for surges in admissions. Daily national case numbers provided guidance for hospital surge planning and capacity decisions.
Comparison of Ultrabio HIV DNA PCR and Gag Real-Time PCR Assays for Total Hiv...CrimsonpublishersCJMI
Comparison of Ultrabio HIV DNA PCR and Gag Real-Time PCR Assays for Total Hiv-1 DNA Quantification by Tuofu Zhu in Cohesive Journal of Microbiology & Infectious Disease
This study examined smoking cessation behavior and use of cessation assistance among Chinese smokers. The key findings were:
1) Approximately 26% of smokers attempted to quit between waves of the survey (18 months apart), while 6% were abstinent at follow-up.
2) Only 5.8% of those attempting to quit reported using nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) and NRT was associated with lower odds of abstinence.
3) Visiting a doctor/health professional was associated with greater attempts to quit smoking and higher abstinence rates compared to those who did not visit a professional.
4) The use of formal cessation assistance remains low in China despite some evidence that
The use of cessation assistance among smokers from china findings from the ...Julia Purpera
This study examined smoking cessation behavior and use of cessation assistance among Chinese smokers. The key findings were:
1) Approximately 26% of smokers reported attempting to quit smoking between the first and second waves of the survey, while only 6% were abstinent at 18-month follow-up.
2) Visiting a doctor or health professional was associated with greater attempts to quit smoking and higher abstinence rates compared to those who did not visit.
3) Only 5.8% of smokers who attempted to quit reported using nicotine replacement therapy (NRT). Contrary to findings in other countries, NRT use in China was associated with lower abstinence rates.
4) The
"Preferred methods of assisted Partner Notification Services in Seme and Kisu...IJSRED
The document summarizes a study that examined the preferred methods of assisted partner notification services among HIV-positive clients in Kisumu County, Kenya. The study found that 40.4% of participants indicated that provider referral was the preferred notification method. Client referral was also preferred by 26% of participants. There was no statistically significant association found between participation in partner notification services and preferred notification method. The study concluded that provider referral should be adopted for implementing assisted partner notification services.
The document provides an assessment report findings on Youth Friendly Health Services (YFHS) in Belarus. It discusses the assessment rationale, objectives and methodology. The assessment looked at the relevance, effectiveness, efficiency, and sustainability of YFHS. It found that the services are generally aligned with national policies and strategies and the needs of adolescents. The assessment also found that the services are mostly effective in ensuring equitable, accessible, and acceptable care for adolescents. However, it noted some limitations around policies restricting access, operating hours, and a lack of community involvement. The report provided recommendations to modernize and expand the services.
Finns have a positive attitude towards the use of their well-being dataSitra / Hyvinvointi
Finns have a positive attitude towards the use of their well-being data. A survey of over 2,000 Finns found that most respondents felt it was important that their personal data be kept secure and used to improve public services and research. Respondents were generally open to letting anonymous health and social data be used for purposes like developing public health services, medical research, and statistics. Trust in how data would be handled varied by organization, with hospitals, universities and statistics agencies seen as most trustworthy. Younger men tended to be more critical than older men of data sharing.
Cost-benefit analysis of Medication Assisted Treatment and Needle-Syringe Pro...Irma Kirtadze M.D.
This document summarizes a cost-benefit analysis of harm reduction interventions for people who inject drugs in Georgia. It analyzes 3 scenarios: increasing needle-syringe program (NSP) coverage to 40% of people who inject drugs; increasing both NSP to 40% and medication-assisted treatment (MAT) to 20%; and further increasing HIV treatment coverage to 90%. The results found that scenario 2 of increasing only NSP had the highest net present value over 20 years. Scenario 3 of also increasing MAT had a negative net present value, finding MAT to be less cost-effective. The analysis provides implications for harm reduction policy and financing in Georgia.
The document summarizes the results of a survey conducted in India to assess public knowledge and perceptions of clinical research. Some key findings include:
- Over half of respondents had not heard of clinical research, though nearly 60% expressed willingness to participate.
- Most recognized the benefits of research to society, but many were unaware of aspects like compensation and confidentiality.
- Respondents exhibited some distrust in how clinical trials are conducted and regulated in India.
- The survey aims to inform educational programs to increase awareness and address misconceptions among the public.
Ijsrp p8825 Caregiver factors influencing seeking of Early Infant Diagnosis (...Elizabeth kiilu
Caregiver factors influencing seeking of Early Infant Diagnosis (EID) of HIV services in selected hospitals in Nairobi County, Kenya:A qualitative Study
Effects of Diabetes Mellitus in Prediction of Its Management in Kakamega Countypaperpublications3
Abstract: This descriptive study aimed at studying whether the effects of diabetes mellitus can predict its management in Kakamega County and Kenya. 327 respondents took part in the survey, with 135 (41.3%) being females and 192 (58.7%) being males. Most of the respondents, 190 (62.5%) had acquired primary education, 23 (7.6%) of the respondents had attained post-secondary education. 91(29.9%) of the respondents had attained secondary education. Most of the respondents did know the side effects of diabetes mellitus 204 (67.1%). Those who said loose of body weight 91 (29.9%) as side effects of diabetes were many as compared to those who identified non-healing wounds 9 (3%). Most of the respondents indicated that they did exercise as part of utilization of glucose in the blood stream. Although bicycling was done as an exercise but those who did were 13 (4.3%) as those who did not were 291 (95.7%). A balanced diet results in control of blood pressure and dyslipidemia which was a good riddance in the study area. Both the national government and the county government of Kenya and Kakamega respectively should strengthen health systems through innovative health care and promotion on effects of diabetes mellitus so that the burden of diabetes mellitus is reduced on both the health care services and the community in Kakamega and Kenya.
A bridge too near injecting drug users' sexual behaviourMd. Nakebul Kausar
This document summarizes a study on the personal profiles and health seeking behaviors of injecting drug users (IDUs) in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The study involved interviews with 120 IDUs attending a drug treatment center between March and September 2005. Key findings included: 1) Most respondents (60%) had little knowledge about diseases spread by injecting drugs or needle sharing, with only 17.5% mentioning HIV/AIDS. 2) Regarding protection, 29.2% mentioned not injecting drugs anymore while 34.2% mentioned using sterile needles/syringes. 3) The majority (60%) had never participated in a needle exchange program, with lack of awareness being a key barrier.
Descriptive Analysis of Malaria Surveillance Data of Belaichari Upazila Healt...Dr. Habibur Rahim
A malaria case can be defined as a patient having febrile period within 48 hours (Temperature ≥ 37.5°C) associated with clinical symptoms like headache, chills, severe malaise, severe weakness, vomiting etc. at the time of examination or within 48 hours and also confirmation of presence of Plasmodium Vivax or P. Falciparum in Blood slide examination (BSE) or Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) test. The Analysis of public health surveillance data on Malaria has been conducted in Upazila health complex of Belaichari of Rangamati hill tracts. Study duration was 10 days dated from 22-11-2018 to 03-12-2018. Data collected from monthly submitted data of web based surveillance of National Malaria Control Program (NMCP) website MIS, DHIS2, hospital Registry with the help of honorable UHFPO and Statistician and other related staffs also. Data of last four months (from July-October, 2018) taken for this simple analysis from monthly web based surveillance of NMCP, MIS. This data set has been taken to analyze the distribution of Malaria according to Age, sex, Time, place, during the study period. To find out the susceptibility and trend of this disease by appropriate analysis and interpretation of data. This study also given a look on the comparison of performance of GoB and NGO work to make a clear view. This study shows that incidence of malaria was high in July, 2018 as it was in monsoon season, and people above 15 years old are more affected, where male are more in ratio as they work in forests and outside of home. The Farua Union is riskier for malaria infection as it carries boundary with India and Myanmar territory. Plasmodium falciparum is the most infective parasite at Belaichari as it causes about 89% of total Malaria cases. In comparison with the previous year cases this year rate of infection of malaria is decreasing. It’s a matter of hope that it will guide us to walk through the way of Malaria elimination program in the next decade. The study was confined only in analysis of data of four months. It’s not reflective for the criteria of disease distribution round the year or the criteria of Malaria in the hill tracts area at all. Big scale analysis of data is recommended to be conducted for public health interest.
India Diagnostic Labs Market: Dynamics, Key Players, and Industry Projections...Kumar Satyam
According to the TechSci Research report titled “India Diagnostic Labs Market Industry Size, Share, Trends, Competition, Opportunity, and Forecast, 2019-2029,” the India Diagnostic Labs Market was valued at USD 16,471.21 million in 2023 and is projected to grow at an impressive compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.55% through 2029. This significant growth can be attributed to various factors, including collaborations and partnerships among leading companies, the expansion of diagnostic chains, and increasing accessibility to diagnostic services across the country. This comprehensive report delves into the market dynamics, recent trends, drivers, competitive landscape, and benefits of the research report, providing a detailed analysis of the India Diagnostic Labs Market.
Collaborations and Partnerships
Collaborations and partnerships among leading companies play a pivotal role in driving the growth of the India Diagnostic Labs Market. These strategic alliances allow companies to merge their expertise, strengthen their market positions, and offer innovative solutions. By combining resources, companies can enhance their research and development capabilities, expand their product portfolios, and improve their distribution networks. These collaborations also facilitate the sharing of technological advancements and best practices, contributing to the overall growth of the market.
Expansion of Diagnostic Chains
The expansion of diagnostic chains is a driving force behind the growing demand for diagnostic lab services. Diagnostic chains often establish multiple laboratories and diagnostic centers in various cities and regions, including urban and rural areas. This expanded network makes diagnostic services more accessible to a larger portion of the population, addressing healthcare disparities and reaching underserved populations. The presence of diagnostic chain facilities in multiple locations within a city or region provides convenience for patients, reducing travel time and effort. A broader network of labs often leads to reduced waiting times for appointments and sample collection, ensuring that patients receive timely and efficient diagnostic services.
Rising Prevalence of Chronic Diseases
The increasing prevalence of chronic diseases is a significant driver for the demand for diagnostic lab services. Chronic conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer require regular monitoring and diagnostic testing for effective management. The rise in chronic diseases necessitates the use of advanced diagnostic tools and technologies, driving the growth of the diagnostic labs market. Additionally, early diagnosis and timely intervention are crucial for managing chronic diseases, further boosting the demand for diagnostic lab services.
1) Early recognition of critically ill COVID-19 patients and intervention guided by intensivists in Jiangsu Province, China resulted in lower mortality compared to Hubei Province. An early warning system identified high-risk patients who were closely monitored.
2) Early interventions for patients with respiratory distress included high-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy, prone positioning, and restrictive fluid management to prevent disease progression.
3) A clinical expert-guided hierarchical management strategy was implemented to provide guidance and timely communication across regions in Jiangsu Province.
Lower mortality of covid 19 by earlyrecognitiongisa_legal
1. Researchers in Jiangsu Province, China found that early recognition of critically ill COVID-19 patients and critical care-guided early intervention were key to reducing mortality compared to other areas of China.
2. They established an early warning system to identify high-risk patients and closely monitored them. Once signs of critical illness appeared, intensivists would intervene early with measures like HFNC oxygen therapy and restrictive fluid management.
3. A hierarchical clinical management structure was set up to provide guidance across the province and allow for timely interventions. Rational allocation of staff and supplies also supported effective control and treatment of the virus.
This study compared same day sputum microscopy (two sputum samples collected one hour apart) to conventional sputum microscopy (spot sample and early morning sample collected over two days) for tuberculosis diagnosis in Chhattisgarh, India. The study found that same day microscopy missed 17% of smear-positive tuberculosis cases compared to 1% missed by conventional microscopy. Additionally, same day microscopy had a lower proportion of presumptive tuberculosis patients providing both required samples and had a lower proportion of samples with good quality. These findings suggest that same day microscopy may not be as effective as conventional microscopy for tuberculosis diagnosis in this setting.
Environment Surveillance for COVID Playbook_A2.pdfbiometrust
This document provides a guide for setting up city-wide wastewater surveillance for SARS-CoV-2. It outlines the planning, implementation, and evaluation process. Key steps include identifying stakeholders from scientists, government administrators, data scientists, clinicians, and communication specialists. The guide also details standard operating procedures for sample collection and laboratory testing. The overall objective is to establish wastewater surveillance as an effective public health surveillance tool to detect COVID-19 trends in communities and inform local pandemic response.
An IT Approach to Improve the Compilation of Clinical Access Indicators and D...Editor IJCATR
The proportion of persons visiting a health facility reflects the level of access of that centre to its catchment area in terms of
Out-Patient Department (OPD) per capita. These attendances come with diagnoses which give an indication of the diseases pattern and
prevalence within the catchment area as well as patients who are insured and not insured. Though data of this nature are undisputedly crucial
to public health processes, morbidity returns from most health facilities, particularly public health facilities are generated manually making
it cumbersome and stressful. In addition, this method is error-prone and as such poses a strong threat to disease prevention, control and
information management. This research therefore uses an Information Technology approach to improve the process achieving over 90% time
gain. The Gambaga Health Centre in the East Mamprusi District was selected for the simulation
In recent years, the province's health sector has applied and applied many scientific and technical advances in health, information technology (IT) into its activities. As a result, it has brought about great achievements in professional work, especially in disease prevention and treatment, and IT application is also one of the breakthroughs of the provincial health sector. Our study objectives: showing Achievements in cancer treatment in Bai Chay hospital-Quang Ninhand presenting Lessons from other countries such as Japan in cancer treatment. By using methods of cross-sectional descriptive study. For Research period: from June 2019 to May 2020, Our study results and conclusions: We see from above figure that the highest ratio of 40% belong to health status in stage 1 (with not influence). And then, the lowest ratio of 12.9% is belonging to patients in stage 1 with very much influence, and so on.
Then, Patients living quality at levels of no effect, little influence, great influence and great influence all accounts for about 25%.
1) Public-private collaboration between the Indian tuberculosis program and private healthcare providers/NGOs in Meerut district led to nearly one-third of TB cases being detected and treated through these partnerships from 2001-2003.
2) Of over 7,000 new TB patients registered, 29% were detected at private/NGO microscopy and treatment centers.
3) Treatment outcomes for patients managed by private/NGO providers met program targets and did not differ from those managed by public sector providers, demonstrating the success of ongoing supervision through the collaboration.
The International Journal of Computational Science, Information Technology an...rinzindorjej
The International Journal of Computational Science, Information Technology and Control Engineering (IJCSITCE) is an open access peer-reviewed journal that publishes quality articles which make innovative contributions in all areas of Computational Science, Mathematical Modeling, Information Technology, Networks, Computer Science, Control and Automation Engineering. IJCSITCE is an abstracted and indexed journal that focuses on all technical and practical aspects of Scientific Computing, Modeling and Simulation, Information Technology, Computer Science, Networks and Communication Engineering, Control Theory and Automation. The goal of this journal is to bring together researchers and practitioners from academia and industry to focus on advanced techniques in computational science, information technology, computer science, chaos, control theory and automation, and establishing new collaborations in these areas.
(Supporting Pune, Pimpri-Chinchwad and Ahmednagar Municipal Corporations in implementation of the Covid-19 Vaccination Program), 3rd March to 31st May 2021.
This study assessed factors influencing adherence to pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) among key populations in Matayos Sub-County, Kenya. The study found that 37% of key populations showed adherence to PrEP based on the Morisky Medical Adherence Scale-4. Adherence varied among different key populations, with 36% for commercial sex workers, 37% for men who have sex with men, and 52% for people who inject drugs. Statistical analysis revealed that education level, marital status, key population category, occupation, stigma, perceptions of side effects, facility accessibility, actual side effects experienced, and condom use were associated with adherence to PrEP. The study concluded that socio-demographic factors, individual characteristics
Ethical Considerations for a Public Health Response Using Molecular HIV Surve...HopkinsCFAR
This document discusses a multi-stakeholder consultation regarding the ethical use of molecular HIV surveillance (MHS) data for public health purposes. MHS analyzes genetic sequences from HIV tests to identify clusters of individuals with closely related viruses, potentially indicating transmission relationships. While MHS could help target prevention, concerns include potential misinterpretation increasing criminalization risk. The consultation made recommendations in four areas: community education and engagement; examining laws/policies around data sharing; research on effectiveness and optimal implementation; and ensuring community input on policies. Addressing these issues is important as public health agencies expand use of this new surveillance approach.
The study aimed to investigate into the impact of a National COVID-19 Health contact tracing and monitoring system for Namibia. The study used qualitative methods as a research strategy. Qualitative data was collected
through zoom meeting and a Google form link was distributed to the participants. The findings of the study revealed
that a total of 18 participants responded to the semi-structured questions of which 38.9% represents male while
female 61.1%. The age group between 18–25 response rate were 22.2%, age group between 26–35 response rate were
55.6%, age group between 36–45 response rate were 16.7% and the age group between 46 and above response rate
was 10% represented in green colour to represent participants who fall in the age group between 46 and above
1) The document discusses a study evaluating the impact of a biometric fingerprint scanning system used to track patient attendance and medication adherence at tuberculosis treatment centers in slum communities in India.
2) Interviews with health workers, center owners, and patients suggest that the biometric system helps draw patients to the centers and improves their medication adherence by making in-person visits and monitored dosing more important.
3) While some inconvenience was reported, overall the biometric system was perceived positively and as creating solidarity between health workers and patients in ensuring proper treatment.
A Descriptive Study to Assess the Prevalence of Covid Appropriate Behavior am...ijtsrd
AIM To assess the prevalence of covid appropriate behavior among general population. METHOD A non experimental research design was adopted. Convenient sampling technique was used and 496 sample has participated from selected areas of district Mohali Punjab. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze the data. RESULT The study finding reveals that majority of the subjects are adhering to mask 99.6 , wash hands frequently 96.8 , practice disinfection of frequently touched surface 86 , avoid social gatherings 81.98 , using elbow corner for sneezing and coughing 85.5 and 80.48 practice elbow pushing to open door. CONCLUSION The study concludes that majority of the general population residing in selected areas of district Mohali, Punjab practicing covid appropriate behavior and practices on regular basis. Dr. Anu Sharma | Manu Nagra | Shivani Kumari "A Descriptive Study to Assess the Prevalence of Covid Appropriate Behavior among the General Population Residing in Selected Areas of District Mohali, Punjab" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-2 , February 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49248.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/49248/a-descriptive-study-to-assess-the-prevalence-of-covid-appropriate-behavior-among-the-general-population-residing-in-selected-areas-of-district-mohali-punjab/dr-anu-sharma
COUNTDOWN on WHO 2020 Targets: A Focus on helminthiasisCOUNTDOWN on NTDs
Professor Russell Stothard, COUNTDOWN's programme Director attended the Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute's Winter symposium titled 'Helminth Infection - from Transmission to Control'
This document summarizes several national reports from Pakistan related to health indicators and systems. It includes summaries of integrated feedback reports from 2013-2014 analyzing health facility data on communicable diseases and utilization. It also summarizes reports on district hospitals in Punjab from 2011 and assessments of Pakistan's human resources for health in 2009, mother and child health coverage from 2009, and the public health surveillance system. Finally, it lists collaborative reports including a national health system review from 2012 and a draft national strategic framework for disease surveillance.
1. ASHA/ANM/other primary informant notifies the Block Medical Officer of any child death within their area within 24 hours via phone or SMS.
2. The BMO initiates an investigation of the child death using verbal/social autopsy tools within 3 days of notification.
3. Data from the investigation is transmitted to the Block and District levels for analysis to identify gaps and guide improvements in child health interventions.
This document outlines the presentation on the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme given by Ashutosh Sharma. It discusses tuberculosis including its causes, risk factors, signs and symptoms, diagnostic methods, and treatment protocols. It provides details on the National Tuberculosis Programme established in 1962 and the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme implemented in 1997 using the WHO recommended DOTS strategy. The presentation covers goals and strategies of RNTCP including improved case detection and cure rates. It also discusses the National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme and initiatives like Nikshay Poshan Yojna.
Similar to BJS Mobile Dispensary Seva -Impact Assessment (20)
The document summarizes the "Mission Blood Collection" efforts of the Bharatiya Jain Sanghatana from March to June 2020. It organized numerous blood donation camps across 36 districts in Maharashtra to address the need for blood during the pandemic. Over this period, it held discussions and meetings to select venues and raise awareness, trained volunteers, and ensured social distancing and sanitization practices were followed at the camps. Through their efforts, they were able to collect a total number of blood units by month and district, with a temporary slowdown in April due to the pandemic, before resuming activities in mid-May.
The Power of Community Newsletters: A Case Study from Wolverton and Greenleys...Scribe
YOU WILL DISCOVER:
The engaging history and evolution of Wolverton and Greenleys Town Council's newsletter
Strategies for producing a successful community newsletter and generating income through advertising
The decision-making process behind moving newsletter design from in-house to outsourcing and its impacts
Dive into the success story of Wolverton and Greenleys Town Council's newsletter in this insightful webinar. Hear from Mandy Shipp and Jemma English about the newsletter's journey from its inception to becoming a vital part of their community's communication, including its history, production process, and revenue generation through advertising. Discover the reasons behind outsourcing its design and the benefits this brought. Ideal for anyone involved in community engagement or interested in starting their own newsletter.
Presentation by Rebecca Sachs and Joshua Varcie, analysts in CBO’s Health Analysis Division, at the 13th Annual Conference of the American Society of Health Economists.
Jennifer Schaus and Associates hosts a complimentary webinar series on The FAR in 2024. Join the webinars on Wednesdays and Fridays at noon, eastern.
Recordings are on YouTube and the company website.
https://www.youtube.com/@jenniferschaus/videos
Presentation by Julie Topoleski, CBO’s Director of Labor, Income Security, and Long-Term Analysis, at the 16th Annual Meeting of the OECD Working Party of Parliamentary Budget Officials and Independent Fiscal Institutions.
FT author
Amanda Chu
US Energy Reporter
PREMIUM
June 20 2024
Good morning and welcome back to Energy Source, coming to you from New York, where the city swelters in its first heatwave of the season.
Nearly 80 million people were under alerts in the US north-east and midwest yesterday as temperatures in some municipalities reached record highs in a test to the country’s rickety power grid.
In other news, the Financial Times has a new Big Read this morning on Russia’s grip on nuclear power. Despite sanctions on its economy, the Kremlin continues to be an unrivalled exporter of nuclear power plants, building more than half of all reactors under construction globally. Read how Moscow is using these projects to wield global influence.
Today’s Energy Source dives into the latest Statistical Review of World Energy, the industry’s annual stocktake of global energy consumption. The report was published for more than 70 years by BP before it was passed over to the Energy Institute last year. The oil major remains a contributor.
Data Drill looks at a new analysis from the World Bank showing gas flaring is at a four-year high.
Thanks for reading,
Amanda
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New report offers sobering view of the energy transition
Every year the Statistical Review of World Energy offers a behemoth of data on the state of the global energy market. This year’s findings highlight the world’s insatiable demand for energy and the need to speed up the pace of decarbonisation.
Here are our four main takeaways from this year’s report:
Fossil fuel consumption — and emissions — are at record highs
Countries burnt record amounts of oil and coal last year, sending global fossil fuel consumption and emissions to all-time highs, the Energy Institute reported. Oil demand grew 2.6 per cent, surpassing 100mn barrels per day for the first time.
Meanwhile, the share of fossil fuels in the energy mix declined slightly by half a percentage point, but still made up more than 81 per cent of consumption.
2. Analysing the impact of BJS intervention in the fight against COVID-19 in Pune| CPC Analytics |1 of 18
Analysing the impact of the joint intervention of Pune
Municipal Corporation (PMC) and Bharatiya Jain
Sanghatana (BJS) in the fight against COVID-19 in Pune
City – Mobile Dispensary SEVA (MDS)
Summary: This report looks at the health intervention data from MDS to assess the extent
of the impact that extensive screening and testing has had on the control of COVID-19 in
Pune. It analyses data on the screenings, suspected, and positive cases detected by MDS to
look at the effect of their targeted interventions. Within this, it specifically looks at the
effects of casting a wider testing net, early detection of cases, and the effect of this on the
deaths due to COVID.
1. Background
India touched 4.4 lakh COVID-19 case on 23rd
June 2020. Pune city had the 6th
highest
number with 12,686 cases, 4,496 active cases, and 518 deaths.
The huge impact that the pandemic has had on the health and economy is evidently clear
and becoming increasingly severe. To save lives and recover economically, it is crucial to
get the spread of cases under control. Governments around the world have been working
on this extensively. Experience from around the world has shown that best-practice COVID
response needs a multi-pronged strategy that includes intensive screening, testing,
isolation and contact tracing.
The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that health systems need to be able to
"detect, test, isolate and treat every case and trace every contact" in order to get disease
transmission under control.i
WHO also observes that the ‘hotspots’ specifically need to be
managed. In Indian cities, slum settlements with a large density and poor WASH
infrastructure have emerged as the major hotspots. Kerala had handled its first phase
through an arduous, but time tested method of extensive screening, isolation, testing and
contact tracing.ii
CPC Analytics through this report aims to understand the intervention of grassroots
pandemic response teams that focus on the process and maximizes the coverage of the
screening net. It aims to understand if this helps control the spread of disease and if early
detection prevents avoidable deaths.
3. Analysing the impact of BJS intervention in the fight against COVID-19 in Pune| CPC Analytics |2 of 18
Figure 1: Number of active cases, cured and deaths in Pune city as of 22nd June (total
of 12,686 cases)- Source: PMC1
12,686 cases consist of 4,496 active cases, 7,672 recoveries/discharged and 518 deaths. Red line shows
the 7-day average growth rate of cases. In the figure below, RR refers to the recovery rate, CFR refers to
the case fatality rate and GR refers to the 7-day growth rate. The vertical lines show various phases of the
lockdown and the end of MDS work in Pune (13
th
June).
Source: Pune Mayor Twitter Handle
Date
Cases in PMC- Source PMC
Total cases Active Recovered Deaths
7 day Growth rate of
cases
25
th
March- lockdown 1.0 20 18 2 0 8%
15
th
April- Lockdown 2.0 377 307 29 41 11.82%
4
th
May- Lockdown 3.0 1,878 1,288 483 107 6.41%
18
th
May- Lockdown 4.0 3,598 1,599 1,800 199 4.92%
3
rd
June- Unlock 1.0 7,089 2,389 4,348 352 3.62%
13
th
June- End of BJS MDS
work
9,336 6,087 2,810 439 2.75%
22nd
June 12,686 4,496 7,672 518 3.63%
1
Twitter Handle of Pune Mayor Murlidhar Mohol- https://twitter.com/mohol_murlidhar
4. Analysing the impact of BJS intervention in the fight against COVID-19 in Pune| CPC Analytics |3 of 18
5. Analysing the impact of BJS intervention in the fight against COVID-19 in Pune| CPC Analytics |4 of 18
Methodology
To understand the impact of MDS interventions, we looked at data on testing, screening,
detection of positive cases.
The central questions were to understand-
What is the impact of early and aggressive screening, followed by testing and
isolation on the number and spread of cases?
What is the impact of these methods especially in hotspot areas such as slum
settlements?
What is the age distribution of positive and deceased patients with early screening
and testing ?
2. Overview of PMC-BJS initiative in Pune city
Timeline of events
On 1st
April, MDS started screening in Pune City using the Mobile Dispensary Seva (MDS)
Vans. Through the vans, they screened 6,40,611 people, found 8,880 suspect cases, out of
which 483 people were found positive. Additionally, they conducted 2,170 swab tests
through which 325 positive cases were found. In total, MDS found 808 positive cases in
Pune. Their intervention targeted hotspots in the cities and areas with large number of
cases.
BJS work in
Yerwada (14th
May onwards)
13th June:
End of work
26 days
BJS starts screening and
recommending suspect
cases to PMC for
testing.
§ BJS screened and referred
more than 90% of the
positive cases in Patil
Estate
§ The intervention helped
flatten the curve- only 3
new cases in the last
month
§ As of 13th June, BJS
detected 253 cases
through testing in
Yerwada
§ This was 35% of all
positive cases in this
period
Total of 6.4 lakh
screenings, 8,880
suspect cases
and detected 808
positive cases
1st April- BJS
starts work
BJS work in Patil
Estate (13th- 9th May)
Mar 24
Start of
Lockdown
30 days
6. Analysing the impact of BJS intervention in the fight against COVID-19 in Pune| CPC Analytics |5 of 18
Summary of work done by BJS
SCREENING TEST and POSITIVE
6,40,611
people screened
92 Vans
4,176 trips
8,800
people referred
2,170
samples collected
808
positive patients found
Data for screened and suspect: 1st
April to 13th
June
Data for swab testing- 14th
May-12th
June
808
positive patients
8,880
people
referred
6,40,611
people
screened
7. Analysing the impact of BJS intervention in the fight against COVID-19 in Pune| CPC Analytics |6 of 18
Geographical spread of MDS interventions
Figure 2: Ward wise number of screening, referred patients, positive and swab tests
conducted by MDS (As of 13th June 2020)
Map 2.1. shows the total number of screenings done ward wise by MDS. Maximum screenings were done
in Yerwada-Kalas Dhanori, followed by Kasba Vishrambaugwada and Sinhagad road
Map 2.2. shows the total number of referrals for testing made in each ward by MDS. Maximum suspect
cases were found in Shivajinagar-Ghole Road, followed by Bhavani Peth and Kasba Vishrambaugwada
Map 2.3. shows the total number of patients who were detected as COVID positive. Maximum positive
cases were found in Shivajinagar-Ghole Road (274), followed by Yerwada-Kalas-Dhanori (253) and Kasba
Vishrambaugwada
Yerwada-Kalas-
Dhanori
82761
Shivajinagar-
Ghole Road
36307
Kasba –
Vishrambaugwada
60690
Sinhagad Road
56303
Bibvewadi
41185
Nagar Road -
Vadgaonsheri
34549
Dhole Patil
34
6,40,611 screenings
Yerwada-Kalas-
Dhanori
933
Shivajinagar-
Ghole Road
2939
Kasba –
Vishrambaugwada
807
Sinhagad Road
592
Bhavani Peth
1026
Bibvewadi
471
8,880 people referred
Yerwada-Kalas-
Dhanori
253
Shivajinagar-
Ghole Road
274
Kasba –
Vishrambaugwada
53
Sinhagad Road
44
Dhole Patil Road
34
808 tested positive through BJS
8. Analysing the impact of BJS intervention in the fight against COVID-19 in Pune| CPC Analytics |7 of 18
3. Impact of BJS Mobile Dispensary Seva Vans
Mobile Dispensary Seva (MDS) Vans were deployed in Pune to do extensive door-to-door
screenings and find positive cases in communities. MDS vans screened people and referred
suspect cases to the PMC for isolation and testing. Through this, cases could be found and
isolated in early stages and help prevent community transmission.
To understand the proportion of all the MDS work in Pune done by BJS, the data of 8th
June
was considered2
. As of 8th
June, in the whole of Pune city, 6.92 lakh people were screened,
9,092 people referred, out of which 484 were found to be COVID positive. Out of this, BJS
was responsible for screening 6.25 lakh people and referring 8300 people.
Thus, through MDS vans, BJS did 90.3% of the screenings and referred 91.2% of the
suspect cases.
Image below is from PMC COVID-19 Response War Room dashboard report of 9th June
2020 (data in the report was till 8th
June)
2
8
th
June was selected because PMC war room dashboard data that showed the city wide data for Pune was available
for 8
th
June. All BJS figures were also taken till 8
th
June for enabling comparision
9. Analysing the impact of BJS intervention in the fight against COVID-19 in Pune| CPC Analytics |8 of 18
Figure 3: MDS data- percentage of screenings, suspect referrals and positives found
by BJS
Parameter
i. By BJS MDS
(8th
June)
ii. By Others through
MDS (8th
June)
Total in PMC (i+ii)
(8th
June)
Screenings 6.25 lakh 67,000 6.92 lakh
Number of suspect
cases
8,300 792 9,092
This was done with the joint effort of BJS, PMC and the PCB (Pune Cantonment Board) and
KCB. Out of 2,938 doctor trips in Pune city, 2116 had doctors sponsored by BJS (71.3%), 714
by PMC (24.5%) and 103 by PCB (3.4%).
4. Impact of early and extensive screening
Early and aggressive screening, followed by testing and isolation plays a vital role in
limiting the number of cases and the spread of the virus. If early detection does not
happen, the infected person could spread the disease more and it could increase the
chance of death due to late treatment3
. Whether the intervention by MDS was effective or
not in “breaking the chain” can be understood by tracking the number of cases in a
selected location.
To analyse this, cases in wards with maximum positive cases was considered (see Figure 2)-
Shivajinagar-Ghole Road was selected because they had 2,939 referrals out of which 274
3
Data from Mumbai tells that 60% of people who die, die within 4 days of being diagnosed or identified, because
lack of oxygen has already affected for enough time to affect organs. People detected early have a much higher chance
of recovery
10%
90%
Screenings done in Pune
by others by BJS
9%
91%
Suspect cases in Pune
by others by BJS
10. Analysing the impact of BJS intervention in the fight against COVID-19 in Pune| CPC Analytics |9 of 18
were positive). Within this, the case study of Patil Estate was selected for three reasons- (i).
The large number of screenings done and positives found by MDS in this location4
(ii). It
had the maximum cases at the beginning of the analysis5
(iii). It has slum settlements
where the control of the disease is tough
BJS MDV worked in Patil Estate from 13th
April to 9th
May. Figure 3 shows the spread of
cases within Patil Estate. As can be observed in the map, several of the cases were detected
in gullys and lanes of the slum settlements which have highly congested living conditions
and poor access to WASH infrastructure.
Figure 4: Analysis of interventions in Patil Estate
Map shows Patil Estate and cases in that area
Grey polygons show slums, red points show the location of positive cases, yellow points show suspect
cases
Source for slum shapefiles: Mundhe, N, 2019.
Figure 5 (below) shows that 90% of positive cases detected in Patil Estate were found by BJS
MDS. They helped drastic reduction in growth rate from 37% to nearly 0%.
Figure 5: Observing the trend of cases in Patil Estate
Black line shows the total number of cases in Patil estate, Blue line shows the total number of patients
referred by BJS MDS who were detected as COVID positive | Red Line shows the seven day average
growth rate of cases | Graph shows that patients screened and referred by BJS MDS formed more than 90%
of the total positive cases from Patil Estate | Graph also shows that the number of cases in flattened after
9
th
May
4
BJS did a total of 6665 screenings, found 1692 suspects and detected 156 out of the 173 (90%) of the positives in the
locality
5
At one point, Patil Estate had 63.2% of the cases in Shivajinagar-Ghole Road ward [on 25
th
April, the ward had 133
cases out of which 84 was from Patil Estate. 25
th
April is selected because it is the earliest observation available for Patil
Estate]
13th June
Ward: Shivajinagar-Ghole Road
Prabhag: Pune University - Wakadewadi
Location: PATIL ESTATE
Total Positive in Patil Estate: 173
Positives detected by BJS MDS= 156 (90%)
Number of suspected cases found by BJS:
1,692
Number of screenings done by BJS: 6,665
11. Analysing the impact of BJS intervention in the fight against COVID-19 in Pune| CPC Analytics |10 of 18
Source for PMC data on Patil Estate: Twitter handle @SidShirole6
Data for Patil Estate was not available from 11th
Apr to 23rd
Apr- average values were taken (dotted line)
Date Positive cases in
Patil Estate as per
PMC data
Positive cases
found by BJS MDS
in Patil Estate
% of positive
cases found by
MDS
Average 7-dat
growth rate
25-Apr 84 72 86% 11%
1-May 152 139 91% 10%
7-May 159 143 90% 1%
14-May 172 156 91% 1%
21-May 172 156 91% 0%
28-May 173 156 90% 0%
4-Jun 173 156 90% 0%
9-Jun 173 156 90% 0%
13-Jun 173 156 90% 0%
Findings
At the beginning of the pandemic, Patil Estate was one of the biggest and fast-growing
hotspots for COVID in Pune, contributing to over 62% of the ward’s cases. Figure 4 shows
that new cases started reducing from the first week of May, average growth rate of cases
reduced from 37% to ~0%, and Patil Estate flattened the curve. In the last one month
(between 13th
May and 13th
June), only 1 new case was detected. The intervention was
hence been extremely effective in breaking the chain and limiting the spread of COVID.
6
Data for 25
th
April- https://twitter.com/SidShirole/status/1253985606365036554
Data for 13
th
June- https://twitter.com/SidShirole/status/1271828412248686592
12. Analysing the impact of BJS intervention in the fight against COVID-19 in Pune| CPC Analytics |11 of 18
The intervention by BJS MDS helped flatten the curve in an area that had many cases and
slum settlements. The extensive screening and referral method helped early detection,
isolation and breaking the chain.
5. Assessing testing data in Yerwada
Till 13th
June, 8,880 people were referred as suspect patients after screening, and 808
people tested positive through MDS. Figure 2 shows that a large number of positive cases
detected by BJS 253 cases were found in Yerwada-Kalas Dhanori ward.
As per PMC data7
, Yerwada ward has the second highest number of cases in Pune and
within it, Yerwada prabhag has the second highest cases8
. Hence, Yerwada ward was
chosen for analysis.
BJS did extensive work in Yerwada between 14th
May and 13th
June. Figure 5 shows the
distribution of cases (red points) within Yerwada prabhag. As can be observed in the map
(Figure 6), most of the testing was done in the slum settlements in the prabhag (grey
polygons are slum settlements)
Figure 6: Analysis of positive cases in Yerwada
Map shows spread of suspect and positive cases in Yerwada
Grey polygons show slums, red points show the location of positive cases, yellow points show suspect
cases
7
Twitter Handle of Pune Mayor - https://twitter.com/mohol_murlidhar
8
13
th
June source PMC: Yerwada ward had 1075 cases (second only to Dhole Patil Road- 1706 cases). Yerwada prabhag
had 834 cases (second only to Tadiwala Road - Sassoon Hospital prabhag- 1168 cases)
13. Analysing the impact of BJS intervention in the fight against COVID-19 in Pune| CPC Analytics |12 of 18
Source for slum shapefiles: Mundhe, N, 2019.
Further analysing the daily new cases detected in the ward, it can be observed that 35% of
the positive cases in this period were found through the efforts of MDS (Figure 7). The
growth rate of cases also decreased in this period.
Figure 7: Observing the trend of daily positive cases detected in Yerwada ward from
15th
May to 13th
June
Light blue area shows the daily new positive cases in Yerwada, Dark blue area shows the daily new
positive cases detected by MDS, Red line shows the 5-day growth rate of cases (in secondary axis)| Graph
shows that 35% of the positive cases in Yerwada (between 15-May and 13-June) were detected by MDS |
Graph shows that growth rate of new cases detected has reduced from 42.6% in the start to 6.36% on 13
th
June
14. Analysing the impact of BJS intervention in the fight against COVID-19 in Pune| CPC Analytics |13 of 18
Source for data: PMC and BJS.
Findings
The growth rate of cases in Yerwada has decreased in the last month. Increased and
targeted testing is particularly required in hotspot wards. Looking at the data, it is found
that-
Yerwada has the second highest number of cases in Pune city (1,113 cases) and was
growing fast at ~40% at the start of the intervention.
35% of the positive cases detected in the ward between 15th May and 13th
June
was detected by MDS
MDS testing was targeted towards the slum settlements in the prabhag to ensure
early identification of cases and reducing transmission
Two weeks after MDS started intensive work the number of daily new cases has
reduced. The 5-day growth rate of cases has reduced from a high of over 40% in the
start to 15% on 1st
June and 6.36% on 13th
June. The new positive cases in Yerwada
has flattened over time.
Early testing and early detection of positive cases enables early isolation, breaking-the-
chain and lowering the number of deaths. Testing and detection of positive cases
through MDS in Yerwada has reduced the growth rate of cases and the ward shows
early signs of flattening the curve.
6. Mapping the age groups and gender of positive and deceased
patients in PMC
Comparing the age and gender of COVID positive and deceased patients, it can be
observed that
35.17
42.62
26.92
21.3
34.78
31.84
44.15
28.6
31.67
20.5
15.55
8.69
7.45 7.8
6.79 6.36
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
15-May
16-May
17-May
18-May
19-May
20-May
21-May
22-May
23-May
24-May
25-May
26-May
27-May
28-May
29-May
30-May
31-May
01-Jun
02-Jun
03-Jun
04-Jun
05-Jun
06-Jun
07-Jun
08-Jun
09-Jun
10-Jun
11-Jun
12-Jun
13-Jun
Daily positive cases detected by MDS Daily positive cases in Yerwada growth_rate
15. Analysing the impact of BJS intervention in the fight against COVID-19 in Pune| CPC Analytics |14 of 18
Figure 8: Observing the gender and age of positive and deceased patients in PMC data
and BJS data
Graph 7.1 shows the distribution for PMC: 45% men, 55% women
Graph 7.2 shows the distribution for BJS: 58% men, 42% women for 755 positive cases (data for 755 out of
808 positive cases was available)
Graphs show that while the age distribution of both are roughly the same, the gender distribution in both
is different. Additionally, PMC cases show a case fatality ratio (CFR) of 4.6% whereas BJS data shows a CFR
of 0.4%.
Age group
PMC data – 12th June MDS data
Male Female Deaths Male Female Deaths
0-10 years 228 256 1 32 22 0
10-20 years 439 487 1 49 42 0
20-30 years 803 955 5 124 76 0
228
439
803 785
636
500
370
144 11
256
487
955 1022
804
606
413
199
1
1
5 19
52
78
133
96
24
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
0-10
years
10-20
years
20-30
years
30-40
years
40-50
years
50-60
years
60-70
years
70-80
years
80-90
years
90-100
years
Pune city demographic distribution
men women deaths
8777 cases
413 deaths
32
49
124
104
64
34
19
22
42
76
72
43
33
23
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
0-10
years
10-20
years
20-30
years
30-40
years
40-50
years
50-60
years
60-70
years
70-80
years
80-90
years
90-100
years
Demographic distribution in the BJS data
men women deaths
755 cases
3 deaths
16. Analysing the impact of BJS intervention in the fight against COVID-19 in Pune| CPC Analytics |15 of 18
30-40 years 785 1,022 19 104 72 0
40-50 years 636 804 52 64 43 1
50-60 years 500 606 78 34 33 1
60-70 years 370 413 133 19 23 1
70-80 years 144 199 96 7 5 0
80-90 years 38 70 24 2 1 0
90-100 years 11 9 4 0 0 0
TOTAL 3,954 4,821 413 435 317 3
The data on age and gender shows that BJS has identified more men whereas PMC has
identified more women. The Case Fatality Ratio (CFR) for PMC is higher, but more data is
needed to establish the reason for it. PMC data shows a CFR of 4% for age group 40-50, 7%
for 50-60, 15% for 60-70, 21% for 70-80, 20% for 80-90 and 19% for 90-100.
7. Conclusion
The work done by BJS in Pune in targeted locations has significantly aided the fight against
COVID-19. Specifically
Total of 6.4 lakh screenings, 8,880 referrals and helped detect 808 positive cases
Of all the screenings, suspects and positive cases found through the Mobile
Dispensary Seva Vans in PMC, BJS MDS did 90.3% of the screenings and referred
91.2% of the suspect cases and found 99.7% of positive cases in Pune
BJS-MDS interventions have focussed on slum clusters that have emerged as
hotspots due to high density and inadequate WASH infrastructure. They have
helped in early identification of cases in slums which has helped flatten the curve
o BJS screened and referred more than 90% of the positive cases in Patil
Estate
o The work helped reduce the average growth rate of cases from 37% to 0%.
o The extensive screening helped flatten the curve in the Patil Estate hotspot-
only 1 new case in the last month (from 13th
May to 13th
June)
Till 13th
June, BJS collected 2,253 samples and identified 325 positive cases. Out of
this, maximum were in Yerwada ward. Yerwada had the second highest number of
cases in Pune, and BJS work here is another example of how screening and testing
resulting in reducing the number of cases.
o BJS detected 253 cases in Yerwada ward.
o This was 35% of all positive cases in this period.
o The efforts in Yerwada have reduced the average growth rate of cases from
40% to 6.3% and shows early signs of flattening the curve in Yerwada.
The CFR of positive patients detected by BJS is considerably lower than the CFR of all
positive patients in PMC. This could be due to early detection of cases.
17. Analysing the impact of BJS intervention in the fight against COVID-19 in Pune| CPC Analytics |16 of 18
Overall, the extensive screening and referral method helped early detection, isolation and
breaking the chain. The early detection of positive cases has helped control transmission
and would also reduce the number of deaths.
18. Analysing the impact of BJS intervention in the fight against COVID-19 in Pune| CPC Analytics |17 of 18
APPENDIX
Prabhag wise positive cases found by BJS. First map shows cases in Pune prabhags on 18th
June (source Twitter, MurlidharMohol). Second map shows positive patients detected by BJS
19. Analysing the impact of BJS intervention in the fight against COVID-19 in Pune| CPC Analytics |18 of 18
i
https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/04/15/834021103/who-sets-6-conditions-for-ending-a-
coronavirus-lockdown
ii
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/apr/21/kerala-indian-state-flattened-coronavirus-
curve