1. What are the Characteristics of Different Biomes?
Biome Location Landscape Climate Animal Plant Adaptations
Description Adaptations
Overall location of There are no trees. Temperature:
tundra: Close to the The temperature
Arctic Circle in a Most of the ground is very cold Thick fur Fast growing
horizontal band is covered with snow throughout the
Tundra around the world and ice. whole year. White colour Antifreeze in
3 examples of Minimum -27 in leaves
countries with Tundra: There are areas of Feb and (camouflaged)
Russia bare rock in the maximum +4 in
Canada distance. July
USA (Alaska)
Low growing plants Rainfall:
cover the ground Maximum of 84
under the snow. mm in June.
Minimum of
12mm in October.
Overall location of Lots of trees (can’t Green to Trees very tall to
rainforests: see the ground) Temperature: camouflage reach sunlight
Close to the Equator Between 26-28 with leaves Plants grow on
In a horizontal band Trees close together degrees C all year Gecko same the trunks of
around the whole (dense) round colouring as trees (epiphytes)
world trunk
Tropical 3 examples of Large river and lots of Able to climb Wide roots to
Rainforests countries with water Rainfall: keep stable
rainforests: High all year Gliding from
Brazil Cloudy sky round. Maximum in tree to tree Big leaves to
Indonesia September with (frog) catch as much
Madagascar 470 mm. light as possible
Able to see in
the dark (big
eyes)
2. Sandy and rocky. Temperature: Sandy colour Spines to
Overall location of prevent being
deserts: Dunes Max 33 Degrees Long eaten
Tropics of Capricorn (very hot) eyelashes
and Cancer Very few plants Min 12 Degrees (camel) Barrel shape to
be able to store
Deserts 3 examples of No sign of water Rainfall: Big ears to water
countries with deserts: Very low. keep cool
USA None in May and No leaves so
Australia June Spines to that it is difficult
Namibia Max 14mm in protect the to eat it.and so
August lizard from that it doesn’t
being eaten. loose water