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What are the Characteristics of Different Biomes?
  Biome            Location            Landscape                      Climate           Animal              Plant Adaptations
                                       Description                                    Adaptations
              Overall location of      There are no trees.  Temperature:
              tundra: Close to the                          The temperature 
              Arctic Circle in a       Most of the ground   is very cold           Thick fur                   Fast growing
              horizontal band          is covered with snow throughout the
  Tundra      around the world         and ice.             whole year.            White colour                  Antifreeze in
              3 examples of                                 Minimum -27 in                                       leaves
              countries with Tundra:   There are areas of   Feb and           (camouflaged)
                  Russia              bare rock in the     maximum +4 in
                  Canada              distance.            July
                  USA (Alaska)
                                       Low growing plants        Rainfall:
                                       cover the ground          Maximum of 84
                                       under the snow.           mm in June.
                                                                 Minimum of
                                                                 12mm in October.
              Overall location of      Lots of trees (can’t                               Green to             Trees very tall to
              rainforests:             see the ground)           Temperature:              camouflage            reach sunlight
              Close to the Equator                               Between 26-28             with leaves            Plants grow on
              In a horizontal band     Trees close together      degrees C all year        Gecko same           the trunks of
              around the whole         (dense)                   round                    colouring as           trees (epiphytes)
              world                                                                       trunk
 Tropical     3 examples of            Large river and lots of                             Able to climb        Wide roots to
Rainforests   countries with           water                     Rainfall:                                       keep stable
              rainforests:                                       High all year           Gliding from
                   Brazil             Cloudy sky                round. Maximum in        tree to tree          Big leaves to
                   Indonesia                                    September with           (frog)                 catch as much
                   Madagascar                                   470 mm.                                         light as possible
                                                                                         Able to see in
                                                                                          the dark (big
                                                                                          eyes)
Sandy and rocky.   Temperature:         Sandy colour      Spines to
          Overall location of                                                                 prevent being
          deserts:                Dunes              Max 33 Degrees        Long              eaten
          Tropics of Capricorn                       (very hot)            eyelashes
          and Cancer              Very few plants    Min 12 Degrees        (camel)            Barrel shape to
                                                                                              be able to store
Deserts   3 examples of           No sign of water   Rainfall:             Big ears to       water
          countries with deserts:                    Very low.             keep cool
              USA                                   None in May and                           No leaves so
              Australia                             June                  Spines to         that it is difficult
              Namibia                               Max 14mm in           protect the        to eat it.and so
                                                     August                lizard from        that it doesn’t
                                                                           being eaten.       loose water

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Biome Sheet Answers

  • 1. What are the Characteristics of Different Biomes? Biome Location Landscape Climate Animal Plant Adaptations Description Adaptations Overall location of There are no trees. Temperature: tundra: Close to the The temperature  Arctic Circle in a Most of the ground is very cold  Thick fur  Fast growing horizontal band is covered with snow throughout the Tundra around the world and ice. whole year.  White colour  Antifreeze in 3 examples of Minimum -27 in leaves countries with Tundra: There are areas of Feb and (camouflaged)  Russia bare rock in the maximum +4 in  Canada distance. July  USA (Alaska) Low growing plants Rainfall: cover the ground Maximum of 84 under the snow. mm in June. Minimum of 12mm in October. Overall location of Lots of trees (can’t  Green to  Trees very tall to rainforests: see the ground) Temperature: camouflage reach sunlight Close to the Equator Between 26-28 with leaves  Plants grow on In a horizontal band Trees close together degrees C all year  Gecko same the trunks of around the whole (dense) round colouring as trees (epiphytes) world trunk Tropical 3 examples of Large river and lots of  Able to climb  Wide roots to Rainforests countries with water Rainfall: keep stable rainforests: High all year  Gliding from  Brazil Cloudy sky round. Maximum in tree to tree  Big leaves to  Indonesia September with (frog) catch as much  Madagascar 470 mm. light as possible  Able to see in the dark (big eyes)
  • 2. Sandy and rocky. Temperature:  Sandy colour  Spines to Overall location of prevent being deserts: Dunes Max 33 Degrees  Long eaten Tropics of Capricorn (very hot) eyelashes and Cancer Very few plants Min 12 Degrees (camel)  Barrel shape to be able to store Deserts 3 examples of No sign of water Rainfall:  Big ears to water countries with deserts: Very low. keep cool  USA None in May and  No leaves so  Australia June  Spines to that it is difficult  Namibia Max 14mm in protect the to eat it.and so August lizard from that it doesn’t being eaten. loose water