Bioinformatics involves the application of computer technology to manage biological information. Computers are used to gather, store, analyze, and integrate biological and genetic data, which can then be applied to areas like drug discovery. The need for bioinformatics arose from the large amount of genomic data generated by the Human Genome Project. It combines molecular biology and computer science to understand diseases and find new drug targets. Many universities, government agencies, and pharmaceutical companies have formed bioinformatics groups with computational biologists and computer scientists.