Hazrat Ali (RA) was the cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad (SAW). He accepted Islam at a young age, risked his life to protect the Prophet, and married Fatima (RA). Hazrat Ali was known as "Asadullah", the Lion of Allah, for his bravery in battle. He served as the fourth caliph after the Prophet and faced many difficulties, working to maintain peace. Hazrat Ali was a great scholar as well as warrior, and was martyred by poisoning.
This slide program describes some of the excellent morals of Prophet Mohammad (SAW). In the light of Quran and Sunnah, it shows that Prophet Mohammad is excellent role model.
This slide program describes some of the excellent morals of Prophet Mohammad (SAW). In the light of Quran and Sunnah, it shows that Prophet Mohammad is excellent role model.
The conquest of Mecca/Makkah (Arabic: فتح مكة fatḥ makkah) was the conquering of the town of Mecca/Makkah by Muslims led by the Holy Prophet Muhammad in December 629 or January 630 AD[3][4] (Julian), 10–20 Ramadan, 8 AH.[3] The conquest marked the end of the wars between the followers of Holy Prophet Muhammad and the Quraysh tribe.
The christian missionaries always frown at the age of Lady Aisha when she married the honorable prophet, in this presentation we prove that it was common in ancient civilizations and other religions for women to marry at an early age...
Biography, Introduction, Early life, Acceptance of Islam, His Role in Prophet’s (S.A.W.) Migration to Madinah, His Marriage with Fatimah (R.A.), His Bravery and Struggle to Support Islam, Ali (R.A.) During Caliphate of Abu Bakr (R.A.), Ali (R.A.) During Caliphate of Umar ibn Al-Khattab (R.A.), Ali (R.A.) During Caliphate of Usman ibn Affan (R.A.), Ali Ibn Abi Talib (R.A.): The Fourth Caliph, His Martyrdom
The conquest of Mecca/Makkah (Arabic: فتح مكة fatḥ makkah) was the conquering of the town of Mecca/Makkah by Muslims led by the Holy Prophet Muhammad in December 629 or January 630 AD[3][4] (Julian), 10–20 Ramadan, 8 AH.[3] The conquest marked the end of the wars between the followers of Holy Prophet Muhammad and the Quraysh tribe.
The christian missionaries always frown at the age of Lady Aisha when she married the honorable prophet, in this presentation we prove that it was common in ancient civilizations and other religions for women to marry at an early age...
Biography, Introduction, Early life, Acceptance of Islam, His Role in Prophet’s (S.A.W.) Migration to Madinah, His Marriage with Fatimah (R.A.), His Bravery and Struggle to Support Islam, Ali (R.A.) During Caliphate of Abu Bakr (R.A.), Ali (R.A.) During Caliphate of Umar ibn Al-Khattab (R.A.), Ali (R.A.) During Caliphate of Usman ibn Affan (R.A.), Ali Ibn Abi Talib (R.A.): The Fourth Caliph, His Martyrdom
5 Prominent Companion Of The Holy Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him)MUHAMMEDAWAIS4
5 Prominent Companion Of The Holy Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him)
1 hazrat abu bakr
2 hazrat saad ibn ibi waqqas
3 hazrat umer
4 hazrat abdul rehman bin awf
5 hazrat bilal
Imam Ali (pbuh), a Master of Leadership- part 1Farhad Zargari
Imam Ali (PBUH) in his period of government (Khalifate) displayed a leadership model based on social justice and real acknowledgement of human rights. Once he appointed one of his faithful disciples as the Governor of Egypt. Maalik al-Ashtar was a famous companion of Imam Ali and Imam had specially taught him the principles of administration and jurisprudence. The following instructions in the form of a letter were written to him by Imam Ali when he left for Egypt. The letter is a comprehensive set of political, social, economic and moral instructions for a governor to rule with honesty, fairness, and equality.
Muhammad (Sm), Hazrat Prophet Muhammad (Sm) was born in the Year of the Elephant (Amul-e-Fil), when the Yemeni ruler Ashabul Fil Abraha tried to attack the Holy Ka'ba (Baitullah) with an army and elephants in his train. It was on a Monday in the month of Rabiul Awwal in the Arabic calendar that Hazrat Muhammad (Sm) was born. There are four different dates cited by various authorities as his birthday: the 8th, 9th, 10th, and 12th day of the month of Rabiul Awwal. But there is no doubt that he was born on the Monday that fell between the 8th and 12th that month. Majority of Islamic scholars believe that the 12th of Rabiul Awwal is the most probable date. Hafiz Ibne Hazar Al-Askalani and Ibne Aseer are among those who have accepted this date. It should be noted that according to some historians the Prophet's date of birth coincided with the attack that was carried out by Abraha on 20 April 570 or 571, although others have mentioned 19 April and 21 April as possible dates.
Transcribed “Life of Muhammad (saw)” by Imam Anwar Al Awlaki
The popular and detailed Life of Muhammad (saw) audio series in English by Imam Anwar Al Awlaki rahimullah has been transcribed. This series was in two parts, the Makkan Period in 16 CDs and the Madinan Period in 18 CDs. The transcribed text is available to download as
Makkan Period and Madinan Period as a combined pdf file.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
2. Biography of Hazrat Ali (RA) –
The Lion of Allah
Hazrat Ali (RA) belonged to the tribe Quraish and the family of Bani Hashim in
Makah. He was born In the Holy Kabah in Mecca on Friday, 13th Rajab 23 BH. He
(RA) was the son of Hazrat Abu Talib (RA) the uncle of Holy Prophet (SAW), who
had nourished and brought up Hazrat Muhammad (SAW). His mother Fatima bint-e
Asad was also a noble lady belonging to the tribe of Bani Hashim whom the
Prophet (SAW) respected as his own mother. When he was born his name was
suggested by Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) that’s why his name became more
significant. Hazrat Ali (R.A) had a great honor of being the first cousin of Hazrat
Muhammad (SAW) and was also brought up under His kind and inspiring
supervision for most of the time of his life.
3. First Youth to Accept Islam at
the early age of 10
– Hazrat Ali (RA) was the first among youth who accepted Islam just at the age of 10. Hazrat Ali
(R.A) was only 10 years old when the Messenger of Almighty Allah received the very first
Revelation from the Almighty Lord. He (SAW) was directed to start preaching of Islam from His
own family. That’s why He (SAW) started preaching of Islam from His family and closest
relatives. For this purpose, He (SAW) invited all to the meal and asked from all of them
that “Who will join me in the cause of Almighty Allah?” The entire gathering remained silent,
but the little Ali (R.A) stood up with great courage and made his firm belief in the Word of
Righteousness known in front of all. He (RA) said, “Though my eyes are sore, my legs are thin
and I am the youngest of all those present here yet I will stand by you, O Messenger of Allah.”
Thus he became the first youth to enter the loop of Islam.
– This shows the great valor and insight of Hazrat Ali (R.A), who did not care about the travesty
of the non-believers and had an excellent amount of understanding of right and wrong at a
very early age.
4. Risking his Life for the Holy
Prophet (SAW)
– When Holy Prophet (SAW) started preaching Islam everyone was against Him except some of the people in which Hazrat
Ali (RA) included. Hazrat Ali (RA) never lost his courage in collaborating with his cousin and in admitting his love and loyalty
towards him. On every occasion, he acted as a shield to the Prophet (SAW) against all odds. A crucial time came when
enemies of Prophet (SAW) firmly decided to boycott him and the members of his household. The situation depressed so
much that even their lives were in extreme danger. He (RA) always protected Prophet Muhammad (SAW) since his
childhood. Our beloved Prophet (SAW) also loved him very much. The night when the Holy Prophet was migrating to
Medina, his house was surrounded by the bloodthirsty tribesmen, who had plotted to kill him. They were ready to kill any
person who came out of the house. In such a situation, the Holy Prophet (SAW) asked Hazrat Ali (RA) to sleep on his bed.
He followed the command gladly and immediately jumped on the bed.
– Therefore, at night, the Apostle (SAW) asked Hazrat Ali (R.A) to hand over the entrusted possessions to their owners, as He
(SAW) had prepared to leave Makah along with Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) as directed by Allah SWT. Hazrat Ali (RA) risked his life
just for the sake of the Almighty and His Messenger (SAW) as he knew that the disbelievers might slay him while he was
resting in the bed of Prophet (SAW) that night. This shows the remarkable and unmatched fearlessness of Hazrat Ali (R.A)
who was not concerned about his own life, rather committed his existence to serving the Holy Prophet (SAW) as he
successfully returned all trusts to those they belonged the very next day, and then migrated to Medina.
5. Marrying to Hazrat Fatima (RA)
In the 2nd year of migration to Medina, the Holy Prophet (SAW) got many marital
proposals for Hazrat Fatima (RA) who was the most beloved daughter of Prophet
Muhammad (SAW). But He (SAW) rejected all of them and finally decided to marry her
to Hazrat Ali (RA) with mutual approval.
He (RA) got the honor of becoming the Son in Law of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and
transforming their ever closer relationship with a family bond. Both Hazrat Ali (RA) and
Hazrat Fatima (RA) lived a well-satisfied life and had 5 children, namely: Hassan (RA),
Hussain (RA), Zainab (RA), Umm Kalthum (RA), and Mohsin (RA), who died in his early
childhood. His son, Hazrat Imam Hussain (R.A) had the credit of having the greatest
service to the Religion of Islam by standing firm against the unjust ruler, Yazid and
sacrificing his life in this cause.
6. Title of “Asadullah”- The Lion of
Allah
Hazrat Ali (RA) was the brave man due to his bravery he was popularly known as
“Asadullah” (The Lion of Allah). During the war of Khaibar against Jews Muslims tried to
capture the strong Jewish Fort at Khaibar. The Messenger (SAW) announced that He
would give the charge to that person who loves Allah and His Prophet (SAW) and they
also love him. The next day, the authority was awarded to Hazrat Ali (RA) upon which
everybody was amazed as he looked pale and sick. But Hazrat Muhammad (SAW)
believed in his unmatched combating ability and gave him the Muslim command. Jews
not only rejected his invitation to Islam but also sent their well known and bravest
combatant, Mahrab in front, who challenged Hazrat Ali (RA) to fight him. The Arabs
witnessed the unbelievable force and power of Hazrat Ali (RA), who killed Mahrab
through the vigorous blow of his sword. Then, the Holy Prophet (SAW) gave him the
title of “Asadullah”, which means “Lion of Allah”.
7. Being Fourth Caliph in Islamic
History
After the martyrdom of 3rd caliph Hazrat Usman (RA) in the year, 35 A.H Hazrat Ali took
the charge and became the fourth caliph of Muslims. This was a great testing time for
Hazrat Ali (RA) as he had to work not only against the rebellions but also had to
maintain peace in the territory. He (RA) also had to change the Muslim capital to Kufa,
in Iraq, because of great support he has over there. He (RA) faced many difficulties
during his caliphate. During this short span, he restored afresh the imprints of the
simple Islamic mode of life, of equality and of honest earning by hard labor. In spite of
being the supreme authority of Islam, he did not mind sitting at shops and selling dates.
He wore patched clothes, sat in the company of poor people on the ground and took
part of eating food with them. He always endeavored to ensure that the income of
Baitul Mal reached the rightful persons as quickly as possible. He was not in favor of
growth of government revenue in the treasury. The overall reign of Hazrat Ali (RA) lasts
for almost 5 years.
8. Hazrat Ali being a great Scholar
of Islam
Hazrat Ali (RA) was not only a great warrior but a great scholar as well. The Holy
Prophet (SAW) said about him, “I am the city of knowledge and Ali is its gate.” He
(RA) had an incredible amount of command over the teachings of Islam, especially
in the Holy Quran. He (RA) also had fantastic abilities in public speech and
sermons, writing letters, and recording his sayings which are well preserved and
followed by the Muslim world till date. Hazrat Ali (RA) was a master of Arabic and
his writings were as effective as his speech.
9. Martyrdom of Hazrat Ali (RA)
One of the rebels, known as Ibn-e-Muljim, martyr Hazrat Ali (R.A) using a poisoned
sword while He (RA) was performing Salah in the mosque on 19th of Ramadan, in
40 A.H. Hazrat Ali (RA)spent two restless days on his sick bed in extreme pain and
distress. Eventually, the poison spread all over the body and he died on 21st of
Ramadan at the time of Morning Prayer. Hazrat Ali was buried at Najaf.
Hazrat Ali (RA) was well known for his bravery during battles against the non-
believers. He also possessed the necessary personality traits of the firm belief in
Allah and His Messenger (SAW), humbleness, gratefulness, and true insight of the
Quranic Instructions. He (RA) spent his entire life in the services of Islam.
