The document discusses opportunities and challenges for bio-based products derived from renewable biological resources. It notes that while biomass has strengths like carbon capture and reduced fossil fuel usage, developing bio-based products faces hurdles around feedstock processing and competition. Overcoming issues like feedstock supply and demonstrating environmental benefits could help realize opportunities to develop bio-chemical markets and supply chains. However, challenges remain around resource requirements, technological progress, and market development timelines.
The NNFCC provides high quality, industry-leading technical consultancy which will add value to your business. Working with us enables you to stay ahead in a complex and constantly changing marketplace.
When it comes to the bio-based product market, are we climbing the slope of enlightenment or stuck in the trough of disillusionment? It’s now nearly 20 years since polylactic acid entered the market as a promising new commodity plastic, so what’s changed and is the industry developing as quickly as expected?
Bio-based products compete in a world dominated by fossil derived chemicals and materials. These fossil derived incumbents have the market advantage of proven technology and mature value chains, only through long-term innovation can bio-based products hope to build a significant market share.
However, too often innovation is considered solely in the context of technical development. A far more complicated series of actions is required to transform an inventions or scientific discovery into a product or process which provides value, in other words, something innovative.
A key requirement for successful innovation is the legitimacy of the activity. Without legitimacy, policy and funding support is likely to remain poor and market demand will fail to materialise.
In this presentation we’ll look at the current bio-based product market and ask if its proponents are doing enough to convince stakeholders of its legitimacy.
This presentation was delivered on the 21st March 2013 at SINTEF in Trondheim, Norway. It looks at the developing bioeconomy with a focus on the biobased chemical and polymers market.
What is Bio fuel?
Green Diesel
Bio Diesel
Bio fuel Gasoline
Vegetable Oil
Bio ethers
Ethanol
Bio gas and Syngas
Solid Biofuel
Application Of Biofuel
Q&A on Biogas
The document discusses first generation biofuels. First generation biofuels are derived from sources like starch, sugar, vegetable oils, and animal fats using conventional techniques. Some examples given are ethanol, biodiesel from vegetable oils, and biogas. While they provided early alternatives to fossil fuels, first generation biofuels face sustainability challenges as they compete with food production and may not provide significant environmental benefits over fossil fuels. Future research focuses on second and third generation biofuels from non-food sources like lignocellulosic biomass and algae.
Biofuels Issues, Trends and Challenges
"RENALT ENERGY" - providing integrated solutions to "Green" petrochemicals, integrated Bio-Refining /conventional oil Refining, and Biomass-to-chemicals, primarily through Energy and Process Consultancy.
Biomass-to-"Green" chemicals: Biomass-to-chemicals refers to the process of producing chemicals from Biomass. The major Biomass -to-chemicals processes utilized in worldwide, with our strategic focus on, Biomass-to-methanol, MTO and MTP processes that produce the same chemical products, such as ethylene and propylene, as the petrochemical facilities, due to better cost efficiencies and greater demand for these chemicals.
We also have interest in, Biomass-to-olefins, Biomass-to-PVC, Biomass to-aromatics and Biomass-to-ammonia/urea processes.
We provide a broad range of integrated services spanning the project life-cycle from feasibility studies, consulting services, provision of proprietary technologies, design, engineering, and after-sale technical support.
This document discusses various types of fuels and focuses on biofuels as a renewable alternative to fossil fuels. It provides information on:
- Biofuels, which are made from organic matter, as a renewable option compared to finite fossil fuels. Common types include biodiesel, bioethanol, and biogas.
- Jatropha and algae as feedstocks for biodiesel production, with details on jatropha cultivation and a biodiesel plant.
- Benefits of biodiesel such as reduced emissions, biodegradability, and energy security. India's initiatives to promote the use of biofuels are also mentioned.
- Biogas production through anaerobic digestion
This document discusses different types of biofuels including their generation processes. It explains that biofuels are fuels derived from living organisms and biomass. There are three generations of biofuels - first from edible plant materials, second from non-edible plant parts, and third from algae. Key biofuels discussed include biodiesel, biogas, and bioethanol. Biodiesel is made through transesterification of vegetable oils. Biogas is produced through anaerobic digestion of biomass. Bioethanol is generated through fermentation of sugars from crops like corn. The document also outlines benefits and disadvantages of biofuel production.
The NNFCC provides high quality, industry-leading technical consultancy which will add value to your business. Working with us enables you to stay ahead in a complex and constantly changing marketplace.
When it comes to the bio-based product market, are we climbing the slope of enlightenment or stuck in the trough of disillusionment? It’s now nearly 20 years since polylactic acid entered the market as a promising new commodity plastic, so what’s changed and is the industry developing as quickly as expected?
Bio-based products compete in a world dominated by fossil derived chemicals and materials. These fossil derived incumbents have the market advantage of proven technology and mature value chains, only through long-term innovation can bio-based products hope to build a significant market share.
However, too often innovation is considered solely in the context of technical development. A far more complicated series of actions is required to transform an inventions or scientific discovery into a product or process which provides value, in other words, something innovative.
A key requirement for successful innovation is the legitimacy of the activity. Without legitimacy, policy and funding support is likely to remain poor and market demand will fail to materialise.
In this presentation we’ll look at the current bio-based product market and ask if its proponents are doing enough to convince stakeholders of its legitimacy.
This presentation was delivered on the 21st March 2013 at SINTEF in Trondheim, Norway. It looks at the developing bioeconomy with a focus on the biobased chemical and polymers market.
What is Bio fuel?
Green Diesel
Bio Diesel
Bio fuel Gasoline
Vegetable Oil
Bio ethers
Ethanol
Bio gas and Syngas
Solid Biofuel
Application Of Biofuel
Q&A on Biogas
The document discusses first generation biofuels. First generation biofuels are derived from sources like starch, sugar, vegetable oils, and animal fats using conventional techniques. Some examples given are ethanol, biodiesel from vegetable oils, and biogas. While they provided early alternatives to fossil fuels, first generation biofuels face sustainability challenges as they compete with food production and may not provide significant environmental benefits over fossil fuels. Future research focuses on second and third generation biofuels from non-food sources like lignocellulosic biomass and algae.
Biofuels Issues, Trends and Challenges
"RENALT ENERGY" - providing integrated solutions to "Green" petrochemicals, integrated Bio-Refining /conventional oil Refining, and Biomass-to-chemicals, primarily through Energy and Process Consultancy.
Biomass-to-"Green" chemicals: Biomass-to-chemicals refers to the process of producing chemicals from Biomass. The major Biomass -to-chemicals processes utilized in worldwide, with our strategic focus on, Biomass-to-methanol, MTO and MTP processes that produce the same chemical products, such as ethylene and propylene, as the petrochemical facilities, due to better cost efficiencies and greater demand for these chemicals.
We also have interest in, Biomass-to-olefins, Biomass-to-PVC, Biomass to-aromatics and Biomass-to-ammonia/urea processes.
We provide a broad range of integrated services spanning the project life-cycle from feasibility studies, consulting services, provision of proprietary technologies, design, engineering, and after-sale technical support.
This document discusses various types of fuels and focuses on biofuels as a renewable alternative to fossil fuels. It provides information on:
- Biofuels, which are made from organic matter, as a renewable option compared to finite fossil fuels. Common types include biodiesel, bioethanol, and biogas.
- Jatropha and algae as feedstocks for biodiesel production, with details on jatropha cultivation and a biodiesel plant.
- Benefits of biodiesel such as reduced emissions, biodegradability, and energy security. India's initiatives to promote the use of biofuels are also mentioned.
- Biogas production through anaerobic digestion
This document discusses different types of biofuels including their generation processes. It explains that biofuels are fuels derived from living organisms and biomass. There are three generations of biofuels - first from edible plant materials, second from non-edible plant parts, and third from algae. Key biofuels discussed include biodiesel, biogas, and bioethanol. Biodiesel is made through transesterification of vegetable oils. Biogas is produced through anaerobic digestion of biomass. Bioethanol is generated through fermentation of sugars from crops like corn. The document also outlines benefits and disadvantages of biofuel production.
Energy crops their worldwide usage Data and Zohaib HUSSAIN
Energy crops
Introduction
An energy crop is a plant grown as a low-cost and low-maintenance harvest used to make biofuels, such as bioethanol, or combusted for its energy content to generate electricity or heat. Energy cropsare generally categorized as woody or herbaceous plants; many of the latter are grasses (Graminaceae).
Commercial energy crops are typically densely planted, high-yielding crop species where the energy crops will be burnt to generate power. Woody crops such as willow or poplar are widely utilised, as well as temperate grasses such as Miscanthus and Pennisetum purpureum (both known as elephant grass). If carbohydrate content is desired for the production of biogas, whole-crops such as maize,Sudan grass, millet, white sweet clover and many others, can be made into silage and then converted into biogas.
Through genetic modification and application of biotechnology plants can be manipulated to create greater yields, reduce associated costs and require less water. However, high energy yield can be realized with existing cultivars.
Type of energy crops
1. Solid biomass
Energy generated by burning plants grown for the purpose, often after the dry matter is pelletized. Energy crops are used for firing power plants, either alone or co-fired with other fuels. Alternatively they may be used for heat or combined heat and power (CHP) production.
2. Gas biomass (methane)
Anaerobic digesters or biogas plants can be directly supplemented with energy crops once they have been ensiled into silage. The fastest growing sector of German biofarming has been in the area of "Renewable Energy Crops" on nearly 500,000 ha of land (2006) Energy crops can also be grown to boost gas yields where feedstocks have low energy content, such as manures and spoiled grain. It is estimated that the energy yield presently of bioenergy crops converted via silage to methane is about 2 GWh/km². Small mixed cropping enterprises with animals can use a portion of their acreage to grow and convert energy crops and sustain the entire farms energy requirements with about 1/5 the acreage. In Europe and especially Germany, however, this rapid growth has occurred only with substantial government support, as in the German bonus system for renewable energy. Similar developments of integrating crop farming and bioenergy production via silage-methane have been almost entirely overlooked in N. America, where political and structural issues and a huge continued push to centralize energy production has overshadowed positive developments.
3. Liquid biomass
Biodiesel
European production of biodiesel from energy crops has grown steadily in the last decade, principally focused on rapeseed used for oil and energy. Production of oil/biodiesel from rape covers more than 12,000 km² in Germany alone, and has doubled in the past 15 years. Typical yield of oil as pure biodiesel may be is 100,000 L/km² or more, making biodiesel crops economically attra
This document discusses biodiesel as an alternative fuel. It provides information on the manufacturing process, advantages, applications and future scope of biodiesel. The manufacturing process involves transesterification of triglycerides into biodiesel using methanol and a catalyst. Biodiesel has advantages like being usable in standard diesel engines without modifications, being non-polluting and producing fewer emissions than conventional diesel. It can be used for applications like fueling vehicles, generating electricity and removing paint or grease. The future scope of biodiesel is promising as a replacement for petroleum diesel given its renewable nature and cleaner burning characteristics.
Biofuel is a liquid fuel produced from plant or animal material and used as an alternative to petroleum-based fuels. There are several types of biofuels including biodiesel, bioalcohols like ethanol, and biogas. Biofuels can be produced from feedstocks like palm, coconut, jatropha seeds, rapeseed, and algae. They are produced through fermentation of sugar crops or by heating plant oils. Biofuels are a renewable source and their production can benefit rural development.
Biofuels are renewable alternatives to fossil fuels that can help reduce emissions and dependence on oil. There are two main types of biofuel: bioethanol and biodiesel.
Bioethanol is produced through fermentation of sugars or starches from crops into alcohol. It can be used in gasoline engines in blends up to E85. Biodiesel is produced through a chemical process called transesterification that converts vegetable oils or animal fats into fuel. It can be used in diesel engines in blends up to B20.
Both biofuels have benefits like reducing emissions and providing energy security but also have disadvantages like requiring large amounts of land and water. Advanced technologies aim to make bio
This presentation discusses producing bio-fuel from solid green waste via pyrolysis. It introduces biomass as a renewable energy source and describes pyrolysis as a thermo-chemical process that converts biomass into bio-oil, bio-char, and gas. Fast pyrolysis of green waste between 650-1000°C produces the highest yield of bio-oil. While pyrolysis fuel has advantages over fossil diesel, its production costs remain higher. Further technological advances are needed to make pyrolysis economically competitive with traditional energy sources.
This paper was presented on the 8th November 2012 at an SCI conference on Processing Lignocellulosic Biomass. The conference was held at the UK's Centre for Process Innovation (CPI) at the Wilton Centre, Redcar, UK. The main focus of the event was on the UK role for biomass conversion, and the business and commericial implications of the technologies being developed.
This document discusses various types of biofuels including first, second, and third generation biofuels. First generation biofuels are made from sugar, starch, vegetable oils or animal fats. Second generation biofuels use non-food feedstocks and different extraction technologies like gasification, pyrolysis, and fermentation. Third generation biofuels are derived from algae. The document also discusses pros and cons of biofuel production such as their renewability but also potential high costs and impacts on food supply.
This document provides an overview of biorefineries. It defines a biorefinery as a refinery that converts biomass into energy and other beneficial byproducts. The document then discusses the uses of biorefineries, how they function, and the types of biorefineries including classification based on platforms, products, feedstocks, and processes used. It also describes the major biorefinery platforms of thermochemical/syngas and biochemical/sugar, and important feedstocks like sugar, starch, and lignocellulosic materials. Gasification and types of gasifiers and fermentation of lignocellulosic feedstock are also summarized.
This document provides an introduction and overview of bioplastics. It defines key terms like biodegradable, biobased, and standards for compostability. The drivers for bioplastics include being renewable, having reduced environmental impact, and addressing end-of-life disposal issues. Projections show strong growth in bioplastics production and demand over the next 5 years. While compostable bioplastics are growing, durable bioplastic applications are expected to account for nearly 40% of the market by 2011 to address performance shortcomings of compostable plastics. Emerging technologies may expand bioplastic uses in electronics and automotive industries.
This document discusses green genes and microalgae as promising sources for biofuel production. It notes that microalgae have advantages over plants for biofuel production, including higher oil yields while using less land area. The document also summarizes research on genetic manipulation of plants and microalgae to improve traits related to biofuel production, such as reducing lignin in plants to improve saccharification or modifying lipid synthesis pathways in microalgae.
Biobased Chemicals, Industrial Sugar and the development of BiorefineriesNNFCC
This presentation, developed as part of the Interreg NWE Bio Base NWE project, was presented at the UK Institute of Food Research Annual Food and Health Symposium. It provides an overview of developments in the biobased chemicals market and how the UK in developing an ecosystem for the development of Industrial Biotechnology including the potential for knowledge exchange in North West Europe.
Joachim von Braun, Director, Center for Development Research (ZEF) and Professor, Economics and Technical Change, University of Bonn
POLICY SEMINAR
Bioeconomy – the new transformation of agriculture, food, and bio-based industries – implications for emerging economies
OCT 24, 2017 - 12:15 PM TO 01:15 PM EDT
This document discusses current technological barriers and advances in bioenergy and biorefinery technologies such as biohydrogen, biomethane, and bioethanol production. For biohydrogen, barriers include incomplete substrate conversion, inefficient pretreatment, and low production in dark fermentation and photofermentation. Advances include hybrid fermentation processes, strain improvement, and development of new metabolic pathways. For biomethane, barriers are low production rates and challenges with extraction and storage, while advances include co-digestion and membrane upgrading technologies. Barriers to bioethanol include low yields and high costs, while simultaneous saccharification and fermentation and consolidated bioprocessing aim to address these issues.
This document discusses plant-based biofuels and their potential for rural community development. It provides background on biofuels and their production. Specifically, it discusses how small-scale biodiesel production through community groups growing crops like jatropha can provide rural electrification, improve agriculture, create jobs, and empower women in developing countries. The document advocates for pilot projects in rural communities that mobilize groups to plant crops and establish small biodiesel plants and microfinance programs.
It's about synthesis of bioplastic. specifically about PHA and bioplastic synthesis from red algae. It was completed under guidance of Mr. Abdul Shafiullah, Lecturer SSC, Shimoga
This document discusses biobutanol as an alternative fuel. It is produced through fermentation of biomass using microbes. Biobutanol has advantages over bioethanol such as being non-hygroscopic and having a higher energy density. The fermentation and reactions involved in biobutanol production are explained. Properties of biobutanol like octane rating and heat of vaporization are compared to gasoline and other fuels. Modifications needed for gasoline engines to run on biobutanol include changes to the intake manifold, carburetor, and using a fuel pre-heater due to biobutanol's higher ignition temperature. Overall, biobutanol can be a safer and slightly lower power alternative
This document discusses different types of biorefineries, facilities that integrate processes to convert biomass into fuels, power, and chemicals. It mentions lignocellulosic feedstock biorefineries that use plant biomass, two platform biorefineries that produce multiple products, and green biorefineries.
BIO PLASTIC a green alternative to plasticsMirza Beg
Bioplastic is presented as a green alternative to conventional plastics which are derived from petroleum. Bioplastics are derived from renewable biomass sources like vegetable oils, corn starch, and sugarcane. They are biodegradable and do not have the same negative environmental impacts as petroleum-based plastics which are not biodegradable. Common types of bioplastics include PLA, PHA, starch-based and cellulose-based plastics. While bioplastics have benefits like being renewable and reducing pollution, they also have disadvantages like using land that could grow food and being more expensive than conventional plastics.
This document discusses biofuels as a renewable energy source. It notes that fossil fuel reserves will eventually be depleted, so scientists are looking at alternatives like biofuels. Biofuels are fuels derived from biological carbon fixation, such as plant biomass or waste. They offer advantages like reducing dependence on fossil fuels and emissions. Common biofuels include ethanol from sugar/starch crops and biodiesel from plant oils, with biodiesel being popular in Europe. While biofuels provide benefits, their production also has some disadvantages like higher costs.
Biodegradable polymers are derived from biological sources such as plants and microorganisms. They include natural polymers like starch, cellulose, and proteins as well as synthetic polymers like polylactic acid (PLA) and polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) that are biodegradable. PLA is commonly used for packaging and is produced from corn via fermentation. PHAs can be produced by microorganisms and have applications in drug delivery and tissue engineering. While biodegradable polymers address issues with conventional plastics, their production and properties need further improvement for widespread adoption. Continued research aims to enhance production efficiency and material properties.
The UK development of industrial biotechnology and bioenergy in the context o...NNFCC
This presentation was given on the 27th November 2014 at a BBSRC Grant Holders meeting held at Warwick University. It introduces the value of the bioeconomy and how the UK is developing its industrial biotechnology sector.
Pres 21-mitocondrias y respiracion celularroberto142
El documento describe la evolución de la mitocondria como un orgánulo celular que permite la respiración celular dependiente del oxígeno. Explica que las cianobacterias produjeron oxígeno como subproducto de la fotosíntesis, lo que provocó la aparición de organismos aerobios capaces de utilizar el oxígeno más eficientemente a través de la mitocondria y sus procesos metabólicos como la glucólisis y el ciclo de Krebs.
Energy crops their worldwide usage Data and Zohaib HUSSAIN
Energy crops
Introduction
An energy crop is a plant grown as a low-cost and low-maintenance harvest used to make biofuels, such as bioethanol, or combusted for its energy content to generate electricity or heat. Energy cropsare generally categorized as woody or herbaceous plants; many of the latter are grasses (Graminaceae).
Commercial energy crops are typically densely planted, high-yielding crop species where the energy crops will be burnt to generate power. Woody crops such as willow or poplar are widely utilised, as well as temperate grasses such as Miscanthus and Pennisetum purpureum (both known as elephant grass). If carbohydrate content is desired for the production of biogas, whole-crops such as maize,Sudan grass, millet, white sweet clover and many others, can be made into silage and then converted into biogas.
Through genetic modification and application of biotechnology plants can be manipulated to create greater yields, reduce associated costs and require less water. However, high energy yield can be realized with existing cultivars.
Type of energy crops
1. Solid biomass
Energy generated by burning plants grown for the purpose, often after the dry matter is pelletized. Energy crops are used for firing power plants, either alone or co-fired with other fuels. Alternatively they may be used for heat or combined heat and power (CHP) production.
2. Gas biomass (methane)
Anaerobic digesters or biogas plants can be directly supplemented with energy crops once they have been ensiled into silage. The fastest growing sector of German biofarming has been in the area of "Renewable Energy Crops" on nearly 500,000 ha of land (2006) Energy crops can also be grown to boost gas yields where feedstocks have low energy content, such as manures and spoiled grain. It is estimated that the energy yield presently of bioenergy crops converted via silage to methane is about 2 GWh/km². Small mixed cropping enterprises with animals can use a portion of their acreage to grow and convert energy crops and sustain the entire farms energy requirements with about 1/5 the acreage. In Europe and especially Germany, however, this rapid growth has occurred only with substantial government support, as in the German bonus system for renewable energy. Similar developments of integrating crop farming and bioenergy production via silage-methane have been almost entirely overlooked in N. America, where political and structural issues and a huge continued push to centralize energy production has overshadowed positive developments.
3. Liquid biomass
Biodiesel
European production of biodiesel from energy crops has grown steadily in the last decade, principally focused on rapeseed used for oil and energy. Production of oil/biodiesel from rape covers more than 12,000 km² in Germany alone, and has doubled in the past 15 years. Typical yield of oil as pure biodiesel may be is 100,000 L/km² or more, making biodiesel crops economically attra
This document discusses biodiesel as an alternative fuel. It provides information on the manufacturing process, advantages, applications and future scope of biodiesel. The manufacturing process involves transesterification of triglycerides into biodiesel using methanol and a catalyst. Biodiesel has advantages like being usable in standard diesel engines without modifications, being non-polluting and producing fewer emissions than conventional diesel. It can be used for applications like fueling vehicles, generating electricity and removing paint or grease. The future scope of biodiesel is promising as a replacement for petroleum diesel given its renewable nature and cleaner burning characteristics.
Biofuel is a liquid fuel produced from plant or animal material and used as an alternative to petroleum-based fuels. There are several types of biofuels including biodiesel, bioalcohols like ethanol, and biogas. Biofuels can be produced from feedstocks like palm, coconut, jatropha seeds, rapeseed, and algae. They are produced through fermentation of sugar crops or by heating plant oils. Biofuels are a renewable source and their production can benefit rural development.
Biofuels are renewable alternatives to fossil fuels that can help reduce emissions and dependence on oil. There are two main types of biofuel: bioethanol and biodiesel.
Bioethanol is produced through fermentation of sugars or starches from crops into alcohol. It can be used in gasoline engines in blends up to E85. Biodiesel is produced through a chemical process called transesterification that converts vegetable oils or animal fats into fuel. It can be used in diesel engines in blends up to B20.
Both biofuels have benefits like reducing emissions and providing energy security but also have disadvantages like requiring large amounts of land and water. Advanced technologies aim to make bio
This presentation discusses producing bio-fuel from solid green waste via pyrolysis. It introduces biomass as a renewable energy source and describes pyrolysis as a thermo-chemical process that converts biomass into bio-oil, bio-char, and gas. Fast pyrolysis of green waste between 650-1000°C produces the highest yield of bio-oil. While pyrolysis fuel has advantages over fossil diesel, its production costs remain higher. Further technological advances are needed to make pyrolysis economically competitive with traditional energy sources.
This paper was presented on the 8th November 2012 at an SCI conference on Processing Lignocellulosic Biomass. The conference was held at the UK's Centre for Process Innovation (CPI) at the Wilton Centre, Redcar, UK. The main focus of the event was on the UK role for biomass conversion, and the business and commericial implications of the technologies being developed.
This document discusses various types of biofuels including first, second, and third generation biofuels. First generation biofuels are made from sugar, starch, vegetable oils or animal fats. Second generation biofuels use non-food feedstocks and different extraction technologies like gasification, pyrolysis, and fermentation. Third generation biofuels are derived from algae. The document also discusses pros and cons of biofuel production such as their renewability but also potential high costs and impacts on food supply.
This document provides an overview of biorefineries. It defines a biorefinery as a refinery that converts biomass into energy and other beneficial byproducts. The document then discusses the uses of biorefineries, how they function, and the types of biorefineries including classification based on platforms, products, feedstocks, and processes used. It also describes the major biorefinery platforms of thermochemical/syngas and biochemical/sugar, and important feedstocks like sugar, starch, and lignocellulosic materials. Gasification and types of gasifiers and fermentation of lignocellulosic feedstock are also summarized.
This document provides an introduction and overview of bioplastics. It defines key terms like biodegradable, biobased, and standards for compostability. The drivers for bioplastics include being renewable, having reduced environmental impact, and addressing end-of-life disposal issues. Projections show strong growth in bioplastics production and demand over the next 5 years. While compostable bioplastics are growing, durable bioplastic applications are expected to account for nearly 40% of the market by 2011 to address performance shortcomings of compostable plastics. Emerging technologies may expand bioplastic uses in electronics and automotive industries.
This document discusses green genes and microalgae as promising sources for biofuel production. It notes that microalgae have advantages over plants for biofuel production, including higher oil yields while using less land area. The document also summarizes research on genetic manipulation of plants and microalgae to improve traits related to biofuel production, such as reducing lignin in plants to improve saccharification or modifying lipid synthesis pathways in microalgae.
Biobased Chemicals, Industrial Sugar and the development of BiorefineriesNNFCC
This presentation, developed as part of the Interreg NWE Bio Base NWE project, was presented at the UK Institute of Food Research Annual Food and Health Symposium. It provides an overview of developments in the biobased chemicals market and how the UK in developing an ecosystem for the development of Industrial Biotechnology including the potential for knowledge exchange in North West Europe.
Joachim von Braun, Director, Center for Development Research (ZEF) and Professor, Economics and Technical Change, University of Bonn
POLICY SEMINAR
Bioeconomy – the new transformation of agriculture, food, and bio-based industries – implications for emerging economies
OCT 24, 2017 - 12:15 PM TO 01:15 PM EDT
This document discusses current technological barriers and advances in bioenergy and biorefinery technologies such as biohydrogen, biomethane, and bioethanol production. For biohydrogen, barriers include incomplete substrate conversion, inefficient pretreatment, and low production in dark fermentation and photofermentation. Advances include hybrid fermentation processes, strain improvement, and development of new metabolic pathways. For biomethane, barriers are low production rates and challenges with extraction and storage, while advances include co-digestion and membrane upgrading technologies. Barriers to bioethanol include low yields and high costs, while simultaneous saccharification and fermentation and consolidated bioprocessing aim to address these issues.
This document discusses plant-based biofuels and their potential for rural community development. It provides background on biofuels and their production. Specifically, it discusses how small-scale biodiesel production through community groups growing crops like jatropha can provide rural electrification, improve agriculture, create jobs, and empower women in developing countries. The document advocates for pilot projects in rural communities that mobilize groups to plant crops and establish small biodiesel plants and microfinance programs.
It's about synthesis of bioplastic. specifically about PHA and bioplastic synthesis from red algae. It was completed under guidance of Mr. Abdul Shafiullah, Lecturer SSC, Shimoga
This document discusses biobutanol as an alternative fuel. It is produced through fermentation of biomass using microbes. Biobutanol has advantages over bioethanol such as being non-hygroscopic and having a higher energy density. The fermentation and reactions involved in biobutanol production are explained. Properties of biobutanol like octane rating and heat of vaporization are compared to gasoline and other fuels. Modifications needed for gasoline engines to run on biobutanol include changes to the intake manifold, carburetor, and using a fuel pre-heater due to biobutanol's higher ignition temperature. Overall, biobutanol can be a safer and slightly lower power alternative
This document discusses different types of biorefineries, facilities that integrate processes to convert biomass into fuels, power, and chemicals. It mentions lignocellulosic feedstock biorefineries that use plant biomass, two platform biorefineries that produce multiple products, and green biorefineries.
BIO PLASTIC a green alternative to plasticsMirza Beg
Bioplastic is presented as a green alternative to conventional plastics which are derived from petroleum. Bioplastics are derived from renewable biomass sources like vegetable oils, corn starch, and sugarcane. They are biodegradable and do not have the same negative environmental impacts as petroleum-based plastics which are not biodegradable. Common types of bioplastics include PLA, PHA, starch-based and cellulose-based plastics. While bioplastics have benefits like being renewable and reducing pollution, they also have disadvantages like using land that could grow food and being more expensive than conventional plastics.
This document discusses biofuels as a renewable energy source. It notes that fossil fuel reserves will eventually be depleted, so scientists are looking at alternatives like biofuels. Biofuels are fuels derived from biological carbon fixation, such as plant biomass or waste. They offer advantages like reducing dependence on fossil fuels and emissions. Common biofuels include ethanol from sugar/starch crops and biodiesel from plant oils, with biodiesel being popular in Europe. While biofuels provide benefits, their production also has some disadvantages like higher costs.
Biodegradable polymers are derived from biological sources such as plants and microorganisms. They include natural polymers like starch, cellulose, and proteins as well as synthetic polymers like polylactic acid (PLA) and polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) that are biodegradable. PLA is commonly used for packaging and is produced from corn via fermentation. PHAs can be produced by microorganisms and have applications in drug delivery and tissue engineering. While biodegradable polymers address issues with conventional plastics, their production and properties need further improvement for widespread adoption. Continued research aims to enhance production efficiency and material properties.
The UK development of industrial biotechnology and bioenergy in the context o...NNFCC
This presentation was given on the 27th November 2014 at a BBSRC Grant Holders meeting held at Warwick University. It introduces the value of the bioeconomy and how the UK is developing its industrial biotechnology sector.
Pres 21-mitocondrias y respiracion celularroberto142
El documento describe la evolución de la mitocondria como un orgánulo celular que permite la respiración celular dependiente del oxígeno. Explica que las cianobacterias produjeron oxígeno como subproducto de la fotosíntesis, lo que provocó la aparición de organismos aerobios capaces de utilizar el oxígeno más eficientemente a través de la mitocondria y sus procesos metabólicos como la glucólisis y el ciclo de Krebs.
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Rani Raikwad - Strongest Women in India - Truck Pulling World Record HolderDemotix
BK. Rani Raikwad - Bhopal - Heaviest Truck Pulling By Hair Guinness World Record, Limca Book of Records and World Records India ( www.worldrecordsindia.com )
The document discusses the Accessible Information Standard and outlines steps for medical practices to identify patients with information or communication needs, record their preferences, apply alerts to their records, share patient data, and ensure accessible communication and information. The steps include identifying patients, recording their preferences, applying alerts to records, sharing data, and providing accessible communication and information.
Empieza a utilizar Big Data en tus análisis
Vivimos en un mundo “Big Data”. Este término está relacionado con la tecnología para manejar inmensas cantidades de datos, recogidas en diferentes formatos y a partir de una gran variedad de orígenes cada segundo. Estos datos hablan de nosotros, de nuestra vida diaria y son recogidos tanto de fuentes nuevas como tradicionales, constituyendo una gran oportunidad de mejorar el conocimiento de los clientes.
Uno de los principales factores de éxito en las empresas de hoy es convertir esos grandes volúmenes de datos, siempre cambiantes y de orígenes diversos, en información válida para la toma de decisiones.
En este curso de big data aprenderás, desde un punto de vista práctico y realista, a abordar y resolver problemáticas analíticas desde entornos big data, dando respuestas a través de soluciones tecnológicas tanto en tiempo real como en diferido. Recorreremos contigo el camino desde el área de análisis de cliente, CRM o B.I. tradicionales hacia los nuevos retos en proyectos Big Data.
¿Quieres convertirte en un experto en Big Data?
UK policy overview, Building a high value Bioeconomy, Opportunities from wasteNNFCC
This presentation was given at a Scottish Industrial Biotechnology Working Group meeting on the 28th April 2015.
It reviews the UK Government policy paper con Building a high value Bioeconomy, Opportunities from waste
The document discusses the role of biosimilars in driving innovation in the biopharmaceutical industry. It finds that biosimilars represent a new sector that will increase competition and drive incremental and substantial innovation around biologic products and processes. While biopharma companies have recently focused more on conservative innovations, biosimilar competition may encourage more emphasis on higher-risk/higher-reward innovations. Carefully managed innovation portfolios will help ensure resources are used efficiently.
Biopharmaceutical industry kotra march_20151patyi_2000
This document summarizes the biopharmaceutical industry in Korea. It shows that the market size and production of the pharmaceutical industry has steadily increased between 2008-2013. Exports have also increased while imports remain larger than exports. The number of people employed in the industry increased between 2008-2012. The biotech industry has also grown, with the number of biotech companies increasing from 2011-2013. Government R&D investments and efforts to support the biopharmaceutical industry through initiatives like the Five-Year Comprehensive Plan are also discussed. Several leading Korean biopharma companies are highlighted as success cases.
Bridging the bioeconomy innovation gap - The Bio Base NWE projectNNFCC
This presentation was delivered at the 'The First Annual BEACON Conference: Biorefining from Plants to Products'. The presentation discusses the drivers for biobased chemicals in the bioeconomy and the need to support innovation through process scale up and demonstration.
The document discusses the bioeconomy and the work of NNFCC, a UK-based consultancy. NNFCC views the bioeconomy as key to delivering economic, social and environmental benefits. It provides services to help clients make informed business decisions and develop sustainable strategies. These services include market analysis, feasibility assessments, and policy support. NNFCC has 10 years of experience in bioeconomy development and works with a range of clients including multinationals, governments, and research organizations.
This document provides an overview of India's general anti-avoidance rules (GAAR). It discusses the evolution of GAAR in India from proposals in 2009 to its implementation in 2012. It also summarizes key Supreme Court rulings that shaped the distinction between permissible tax planning and impermissible tax avoidance in India. The document concludes by noting remaining areas where GAAR guidelines could provide more clarity and objectivity.
Global aerogel market (raw material, form, application and geography) size,...Sarah Clark
Aerogel is derived by replacement of the liquid component of the gel with a gas. It is mesoporous solid foam; composed of an interconnected nanostructure network that exhibits minimum 50% porosity.
Global Biopharmaceutical Contract Manufacturing Market - Qualitative and Quan...Aiswariya Chidambaram
This presentation which highlights the key market and technology trends in the global biopharmaceutical contract manufacturing market was delivered as a lecture at the In-Focus Seminar session at CPhI Worldwide 2013 held at Frankfurt, Germany.
Presentation by Tim Welle of the BioBusiness Alliance of Minnesota at the July 20, 2011 meeting of the MN Chemical Regulation and Policy Project Work Group.
Characterization and Parameters of Standardization In-terms of Bioenergy edit...GKetyFeliz
This document discusses the need to characterize and standardize various types of bioenergy including biodiesel, bioethanol, biobutanol, and biogas. It notes that characterization of feedstock properties and standardization of products is important to match feedstocks with processing technologies, enable quality control, and allow for development of markets. The document outlines key parameters that should be characterized for different feedstocks and standardized for resulting bioenergy products. These include biomass composition, energy content, and biogas content for different feedstock types and processing conditions. Proper characterization and standardization is necessary to support sustainable and efficient large-scale production of bioenergy.
Presentation of Semida Silveira for the "2nd Workshop on the Impact of New Technologies on the Sustainability of the Sugarcane/Bioethanol Production Cycle"
Apresentação de Semida Silveira realizada no "2nd Workshop on the Impact of New Technologies on the Sustainability of the Sugarcane/Bioethanol Production Cycle "
Date / Data : Novr 11th - 12th 2009/
11 e 12 de novembro de 2009
Place / Local: CTBE, Campinas, Brazil
Event Website / Website do evento: http://www.bioetanol.org.br/workshop5
Sustainability and climate protection, the role of bio fuels and biorefinerie...BioMotion Tour
Presentation by Johan Sanders, Professor Valorisation of Plant Production Chains, Wageningen University and Research center.
BioMotion Tour congress at Agritechnica, Hannover - 13 november 2009
Biological solutions in a chemical world, Green Polymer Chemistry 2012Thomas Schäfer
Novozymes is the world leader in industrial enzymes, with a 47% market share. It has over 60 years of experience in the enzyme business and focuses on delivering biological solutions to replace chemicals. Novozymes' technologies help customers reduce CO2 emissions and save energy and raw materials. Its vision is to enable a biobased society with renewable fuels, chemicals, food and materials produced from agricultural waste through large-scale conversion of sugars using enzyme systems.
Industrial Biotechnology-Sustainable Biorefineries - Richard LaDuca - Genenco...Burton Lee
Industrial biotechnology uses enzymes and engineered microorganisms to convert renewable biomass into fuels, power, and chemicals. This process is analogous to petroleum refineries and enables the development of biorefineries. Genencor is a leader in industrial biotechnology and has developed enzymes that enable the conversion of starch and cellulosic feedstocks into biofuels and biochemicals. Genencor's enzymes have helped advance biorefineries from first generation starch-based ethanol to future generations using lignocellulosic biomass as a sustainable feedstock.
Renewable Chemicals: Boon or Bane? discusses the potential benefits and drawbacks of producing chemicals from renewable biomass rather than non-renewable petrochemicals. Currently most chemicals are derived from petroleum, but biomass is a renewable alternative. Proponents argue this can reduce environmental impacts and reliance on depleting resources. However, critics argue it could drive up food prices or increase pressure on land and water if food crops are used. The market for renewable chemicals is growing but still relatively small compared to petrochemicals.
Industrial technologies Aarhus University April 2012Novozymes A/S
This document discusses the potential for industrial biotechnology in Europe by 2020. It describes Novozymes, a global leader in industrial enzymes, and their role in industrial biotechnology. The key points are:
1) Industrial biotechnology can enable the biobased economy, where biomass replaces fossil fuels. Biorefineries that use enzymatic processes like hydrolysis are central to this.
2) Europe has the potential to generate billions in revenue and jobs from the biobased economy by 2020, increasing energy security and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
3) However, Europe lacks support for the demonstration phase of scaling up biotechnology, while other regions fund this stage more. Additional policy coordination is needed to
The document outlines the process for developing bio-based economy scenarios for 2030 in Finland. It discusses three workshops to create the scenarios, addressing key drivers like innovations, policy, demand, and their outcomes related to business opportunities, value networks, and sustainability. The bio-based economy is defined as utilizing biological resources and processes to replace fossil fuels and create growth, jobs, and well-being through closed material loops.
This document discusses feeding a bioeconomy through the use of sustainably harvested biomass. It notes that biomass can play a significant role in meeting climate targets if prioritized for the most valuable end-uses. However, excessive biomass consumption could damage sustainability efforts, so careful policy management is needed to guide biomass to its most needed uses. The document also explores options for using biomass to produce fuels, chemicals, and materials while following principles of cascading use and carbon capture and storage to contribute to climate change mitigation.
Perspectives on green climate technologies, focusing on biotechnology. Presented at the workshop "The road to Durban: workshop on technology transfer and climate change" on 14 November 2011 in \'De Balie\' in Amsterdam.
The document discusses the opportunities and challenges for developing biofuels and bioenergy in India, including the need to identify suitable feedstock crops beyond cereals, develop their full value chains through research and demonstration projects, and establish centers of excellence to commercialize bioenergy production meeting social, economic, and environmental goals on at least 2000 hectares by 2017.
This document summarizes a report on new and emerging bioenergy technologies. It finds that while bioenergy could theoretically meet global energy needs, its practical potential is lower. Currently, bioenergy provides 11-14% of global energy supply. The document reviews bioenergy's role in transportation, electricity, and heating. It examines biomass conversion technologies and their suitability for different energy services. Supply challenges include biomass being a local and bulky resource, but conversion into solid, liquid, or gaseous fuels can overcome transportation costs. Both traditional and modern biotechnologies can contribute to developing sustainable power generation systems from biomass.
Ontario Investment And International Trade Ryan Little, Storm Fisher Presen...rlittle
1) StormFisher is an Ontario-based renewable energy company focused on developing biogas facilities across the province utilizing agricultural and food waste as feedstock.
2) Biogas production provides environmental and economic benefits by reducing waste, emissions and reliance on fossil fuels while producing renewable energy, fertilizer and other products.
3) Opportunities for biogas development in Ontario have increased under the Green Energy Act but regulatory hurdles and competition from other jurisdictions remain challenges.
This document discusses the potential for algae as a source of biofuel. It begins with an introduction to biofuels and why algae is a promising feedstock. The production process is then outlined, including growing algae photobioreactors or open ponds, extracting the oil, and converting it into fuels. While current production costs remain high, the document explains various areas for improvement that could substantially reduce costs over time. It also explores entrepreneurial opportunities in algae beyond just fuels, such as for food, chemicals and building materials. In conclusion, algae biofuel is seen as a very promising alternative to fossil fuels if production can be scaled up cost effectively.
This document provides information about the Bioenergy 2010 conference, which will discuss renewable energy legislation, funding opportunities, and standards related to bioenergy. The conference will take place on May 18-19, 2010 in London and will include keynote speakers, panel discussions, and case studies on topics like the Renewable Energy Directive, biomass supply chains, and sustainability standards. A workshop on May 19 will provide guidance on carbon footprinting and carbon labeling of bioenergy products.
This document provides information about the Bioenergy 2010 conference, which will discuss renewable energy legislation, funding opportunities, and standards related to bioenergy. The conference will take place on May 18-19, 2010 in London and will include keynote speakers, panel discussions, and case studies on topics like the Renewable Energy Directive, biomass supply chains, and sustainability standards. A workshop on May 19 will provide guidance on carbon footprinting and carbon labeling of bioenergy products.
The role of biomass in the drive to Net-Zero?NNFCC
At the UK Biomass Biorefinery Network (BBNet) Annual Conference 13-15th October 2021, NNFCC's Director and Lead Consultant on Biobased Products, Dr Adrian Higson, gave a presentation:
'The role of biomass in the drive to Net Zero?'
The UK Government aims to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2050. The Climate Change Committee (CCC) conclude that sustainable biomass can play a significant role in achieving this, providing it is prioritised for the most valuable end-uses.
Standardization: Codifying and disseminating state of the art technology and ...Harmen Willemse
Standardization organizations like NEN help disseminate best practices and new technologies through developing consensus-based standards. NEN has over 40,000 standards and supports standardization work at the national, European, and international levels. For bio-based products, new technical committees like CEN/TC 411 are developing horizontal standards around key topics like determining bio-based content and developing sustainability criteria. Research projects also support this standardization work by providing data to help establish methods and standards.
Similar to Bio-based products - Opportunities and Challenges (20)
This presentation prepared by NNFCC Senior Consultant Andrea Muñoz García for the IrBEA Webinar Series provides an introduction to
AD Deployment in Ireland. An overview of the biogas and biomethane sectors in Ireland, including current and planned deployment, key regulatory aspects and funding opportunities available.
This presentation prepared by
Lucy Hopwood, NNFCC's Lead Consultant for Bioenergy & Anaerobic Digestion provides an introduction to the Anaerobic Digestion Market in the UK
5 steps to a sustainable biobased product economy (slideshare).pdfNNFCC
A chemicals and materials industry based on fossil inputs extracted from the geosphere is inherently unsustainable and can never achieve zero greenhouse gas emissions.
A transition to alternative raw materials is required. However this transition cannot be based on simply switching one type of raw material for another. The approach to transition must be wider and based on a re-engineering of the way the economy and society approaches manufacturing and the consumption of products.
The linear model of consumption (take, make, dispose) needs to end, as must approaches to consumerism such as fast fashion. To speak metaphorically, we must put the brakes on the material economy and change direction.
To be successful the biobased economy must overcome two critical challenges: cost and acceptance. The latter being the key to overcoming the former. The widespread acceptance by politicians, industrialists, and consumers, of the need to move away from fossil-based materials and that practical means of doing so exist, would unblock a flow of resources and market interventions allowing the scale up of technology, market development and learning-by-doing, which will inexorably reduce production costs.
The legitimacy of a biobased economy has been widely questioned by both NGOs and the academic community , , , , , although criticisms have been largely targeted at biofuel production, these concerns do apply to biobased products. Questions over biodiversity impacts, social concerns around food security and even questions on the potential for greenhouse gas emission reductions, serve to reduce the acceptance of biobased products as a positive change for good.
This position has resulted in the discrepancy seen between positive policy statements, recognising the need to reduce fossil inputs in material production , and the inertia in the actual practical implementation of policy , . This issue is widely recognised in the UK and across the EU, although the biobased economy is attractive in many ways; for too many stakeholders, it’s complicated and fraught with risk, resulting in a wait and see, or a let’s focus on simpler issues mind set.
Therefore, unlocking the full potential of the biobased economy rests on achieving a consensus between stakeholders on what a transition could look like and how it should be managed.
At the heart of societies environmental crisis lies the issue of overconsumption , . This isn’t just a fossil fuel problem but an issue which cuts across the extraction of all natural resources whether it be water for food production, sand for concrete manufacture or precious metals for mobile phones. ‘Earth overshoot day’ creeps earlier each year and it is argued that without intervention, by 2030 we will need 2 planets to meet both our resource needs and absorb societies wastes.
Five steps to a sustainable biobased product economy - Adrian Higson.pdfNNFCC
A chemicals and materials industry based on fossil inputs extracted from the geosphere is inherently unsustainable and can never achieve zero greenhouse gas emissions.
A transition to alternative raw materials is required. However this transition cannot be based on simply switching one type of raw material for another. The approach to transition must be wider and based on a re-engineering of the way the economy and society approaches manufacturing and the consumption of products.
The linear model of consumption (take, make, dispose) needs to end, as must approaches to consumerism such as fast fashion. To speak metaphorically, we must put the brakes on the material economy and change direction.
To be successful the biobased economy must overcome two critical challenges: cost and acceptance. The latter being the key to overcoming the former. The widespread acceptance by politicians, industrialists, and consumers, of the need to move away from fossil-based materials and that practical means of doing so exist, would unblock a flow of resources and market interventions allowing the scale up of technology, market development and learning-by-doing, which will inexorably reduce production costs.
The legitimacy of a biobased economy has been widely questioned by both NGOs and the academic community , , , , , although criticisms have been largely targeted at biofuel production, these concerns do apply to biobased products. Questions over biodiversity impacts, social concerns around food security and even questions on the potential for greenhouse gas emission reductions, serve to reduce the acceptance of biobased products as a positive change for good.
This position has resulted in the discrepancy seen between positive policy statements, recognising the need to reduce fossil inputs in material production , and the inertia in the actual practical implementation of policy , . This issue is widely recognised in the UK and across the EU, although the biobased economy is attractive in many ways; for too many stakeholders, it’s complicated and fraught with risk, resulting in a wait and see, or a let’s focus on simpler issues mind set.
Therefore, unlocking the full potential of the biobased economy rests on achieving a consensus between stakeholders on what a transition could look like and how it should be managed.
At the heart of societies environmental crisis lies the issue of overconsumption , . This isn’t just a fossil fuel problem but an issue which cuts across the extraction of all natural resources whether it be water for food production, sand for concrete manufacture or precious metals for mobile phones. ‘Earth overshoot day’ creeps earlier each year and it is argued that without intervention, by 2030 we will need 2 planets to meet both our resource needs and absorb societies wastes.
From Mills to Refineries - The Evolution of BiorefiningNNFCC
This presentation was given at the 2nd BBNet Conference: “Green Futures” What’s next for biorefineries?
The presentation considers the concept of biorefining and the origin of biorefineries. How renewable energy is increasingly being integrated into biorefinery operation is discussed and the consideration of carbon dioxide as feedstock for chemicals and fuel production.
Five steps to a sustainable biobased product economy - Adrian Higson.pdfNNFCC
This presentation was given at the CHEMUK 2022 - The UK Chemical & Process Industries Expo. The presentation discusses the need for societal, systems and technological change to enable a move from the current petrochemical industry to an industry based on the use of sustainable carbon resources. A presentation is accompanied by a discussion paper which can be accessed at https://www.nnfcc.co.uk/news-transition-biobased-economy-steps.
Each month we review the latest news and select key announcements and commentary from across the biofuels sector, including bioethanol, biodiesel and advanced biofuels.
Each month we review the latest news and select key announcements and commentary from across the biobased chemicals and materials sector including biodegradable and compostable plastic
Anaerobic Digestion deployment in the United KingdomNNFCC
NNFCC publishes a definitive annual report on Anaerobic Digestion Deployment in the UK. The report provides a comprehensive regional breakdown of sector development in Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland and the 10 regions of England, giving detailed information on feedstock requirements, installed capacity and output type.
A recent history of industrial biotechnology, bioenergy and bioeconomy in the ukNNFCC
Over the last 10 years the UK has been developing its Industrial Biotechnology Strategy and investing in the infrastructure, such as open access pilot plants, to support innovation. In recent years UK strategy has started to move towards the development of it bioeconomy.
The document describes two European projects called SuperBIO and BioBase4SME that provide funding to support small and medium enterprises' (SMEs) access to business services. SuperBIO aims to build cross-sectoral and cross-border value chains supporting SMEs. BioBase4SME aims to enable knowledge sharing between professional support services and entrepreneurs. Both projects offer services like market research, business planning assistance, and pilot-scale production access to help SMEs in the bioeconomy sector. Eligible SMEs can receive up to €60,000 or partial funding to cover the costs of utilizing these business support services.
The document summarizes anaerobic digestion deployment in the United Kingdom. It finds that as of 2014, there were 157 operational anaerobic digestion plants, with 415 plants under development. Most plants are currently farm-fed or waste-fed. Future deployment is projected to quadruple capacity by 2017 if all plants under development are completed. However, only 30-50% of proposed plants are expected to be realized. Food waste and manure availability may constrain further growth, leading developers to rely more on energy crops which could require over 80,000 hectares of land if all proposed plants are built.
This document summarizes the current state of biomass power generation in the UK. It finds that while biomass power is a technology that can help meet the UK's renewable energy targets, it faces constraints including intermittent wind and solar sources and higher costs than some alternatives. Currently, biomass power is generated through both co-firing at large coal plants and smaller dedicated biomass facilities, but future support from government policies is uncertain as incentives like the Renewables Obligation are set to change.
Building Production Ready Search Pipelines with Spark and MilvusZilliz
Spark is the widely used ETL tool for processing, indexing and ingesting data to serving stack for search. Milvus is the production-ready open-source vector database. In this talk we will show how to use Spark to process unstructured data to extract vector representations, and push the vectors to Milvus vector database for search serving.
Let's Integrate MuleSoft RPA, COMPOSER, APM with AWS IDP along with Slackshyamraj55
Discover the seamless integration of RPA (Robotic Process Automation), COMPOSER, and APM with AWS IDP enhanced with Slack notifications. Explore how these technologies converge to streamline workflows, optimize performance, and ensure secure access, all while leveraging the power of AWS IDP and real-time communication via Slack notifications.
Unlocking Productivity: Leveraging the Potential of Copilot in Microsoft 365, a presentation by Christoforos Vlachos, Senior Solutions Manager – Modern Workplace, Uni Systems
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This talk will focus on how to collect data from a variety of sources, leveraging this data for RAG and other GenAI use cases, and finally charting your course to productionalization.
OpenID AuthZEN Interop Read Out - AuthorizationDavid Brossard
During Identiverse 2024 and EIC 2024, members of the OpenID AuthZEN WG got together and demoed their authorization endpoints conforming to the AuthZEN API
Climate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing DaysKari Kakkonen
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Climate impact / sustainability of software testing discussed on the talk. ICT and testing must carry their part of global responsibility to help with the climat warming. We can minimize the carbon footprint but we can also have a carbon handprint, a positive impact on the climate. Quality characteristics can be added with sustainability, and then measured continuously. Test environments can be used less, and in smaller scale and on demand. Test techniques can be used in optimizing or minimizing number of tests. Test automation can be used to speed up testing.
How to Get CNIC Information System with Paksim Ga.pptxdanishmna97
Pakdata Cf is a groundbreaking system designed to streamline and facilitate access to CNIC information. This innovative platform leverages advanced technology to provide users with efficient and secure access to their CNIC details.
GraphRAG for Life Science to increase LLM accuracyTomaz Bratanic
GraphRAG for life science domain, where you retriever information from biomedical knowledge graphs using LLMs to increase the accuracy and performance of generated answers
Things to Consider When Choosing a Website Developer for your Website | FODUUFODUU
Choosing the right website developer is crucial for your business. This article covers essential factors to consider, including experience, portfolio, technical skills, communication, pricing, reputation & reviews, cost and budget considerations and post-launch support. Make an informed decision to ensure your website meets your business goals.
AI-Powered Food Delivery Transforming App Development in Saudi Arabia.pdfTechgropse Pvt.Ltd.
In this blog post, we'll delve into the intersection of AI and app development in Saudi Arabia, focusing on the food delivery sector. We'll explore how AI is revolutionizing the way Saudi consumers order food, how restaurants manage their operations, and how delivery partners navigate the bustling streets of cities like Riyadh, Jeddah, and Dammam. Through real-world case studies, we'll showcase how leading Saudi food delivery apps are leveraging AI to redefine convenience, personalization, and efficiency.
CAKE: Sharing Slices of Confidential Data on BlockchainClaudio Di Ciccio
Presented at the CAiSE 2024 Forum, Intelligent Information Systems, June 6th, Limassol, Cyprus.
Synopsis: Cooperative information systems typically involve various entities in a collaborative process within a distributed environment. Blockchain technology offers a mechanism for automating such processes, even when only partial trust exists among participants. The data stored on the blockchain is replicated across all nodes in the network, ensuring accessibility to all participants. While this aspect facilitates traceability, integrity, and persistence, it poses challenges for adopting public blockchains in enterprise settings due to confidentiality issues. In this paper, we present a software tool named Control Access via Key Encryption (CAKE), designed to ensure data confidentiality in scenarios involving public blockchains. After outlining its core components and functionalities, we showcase the application of CAKE in the context of a real-world cyber-security project within the logistics domain.
Paper: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-61000-4_16
Unlock the Future of Search with MongoDB Atlas_ Vector Search Unleashed.pdfMalak Abu Hammad
Discover how MongoDB Atlas and vector search technology can revolutionize your application's search capabilities. This comprehensive presentation covers:
* What is Vector Search?
* Importance and benefits of vector search
* Practical use cases across various industries
* Step-by-step implementation guide
* Live demos with code snippets
* Enhancing LLM capabilities with vector search
* Best practices and optimization strategies
Perfect for developers, AI enthusiasts, and tech leaders. Learn how to leverage MongoDB Atlas to deliver highly relevant, context-aware search results, transforming your data retrieval process. Stay ahead in tech innovation and maximize the potential of your applications.
#MongoDB #VectorSearch #AI #SemanticSearch #TechInnovation #DataScience #LLM #MachineLearning #SearchTechnology
In the rapidly evolving landscape of technologies, XML continues to play a vital role in structuring, storing, and transporting data across diverse systems. The recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) present new methodologies for enhancing XML development workflows, introducing efficiency, automation, and intelligent capabilities. This presentation will outline the scope and perspective of utilizing AI in XML development. The potential benefits and the possible pitfalls will be highlighted, providing a balanced view of the subject.
We will explore the capabilities of AI in understanding XML markup languages and autonomously creating structured XML content. Additionally, we will examine the capacity of AI to enrich plain text with appropriate XML markup. Practical examples and methodological guidelines will be provided to elucidate how AI can be effectively prompted to interpret and generate accurate XML markup.
Further emphasis will be placed on the role of AI in developing XSLT, or schemas such as XSD and Schematron. We will address the techniques and strategies adopted to create prompts for generating code, explaining code, or refactoring the code, and the results achieved.
The discussion will extend to how AI can be used to transform XML content. In particular, the focus will be on the use of AI XPath extension functions in XSLT, Schematron, Schematron Quick Fixes, or for XML content refactoring.
The presentation aims to deliver a comprehensive overview of AI usage in XML development, providing attendees with the necessary knowledge to make informed decisions. Whether you’re at the early stages of adopting AI or considering integrating it in advanced XML development, this presentation will cover all levels of expertise.
By highlighting the potential advantages and challenges of integrating AI with XML development tools and languages, the presentation seeks to inspire thoughtful conversation around the future of XML development. We’ll not only delve into the technical aspects of AI-powered XML development but also discuss practical implications and possible future directions.
1. NNFCC
Bio-Based Products
Opportunities and Challenges
Dr Adrian Higson
February 2012
The UK’s National Centre for Biorenewable Energy, Fuels and Materials
2. NNFCC
Background
The production of renewable
economy
biological resources and the
conversion of these resources
and waste streams into value
added products such as food,
feed, bio-based products and
bio- bioenergy
economy
Products that are wholly or partly
derived from materials of
bio-based biological origin excluding
products
materials embedded in
geological formations and/or
fossilised
The UK’s National Centre for Biorenewable Energy, Fuels and Materials
3. NNFCC
Market Dynamics
Brand owner focus
Climate change Politically Consumer Environment
Mandates/Support Driven Pull Functionality
Raw
Volatility Hedging Technology Industrial Biotech
Material
Future proofing Push New chemistry
Flexibility
The UK’s National Centre for Biorenewable Energy, Fuels and Materials
4. NNFCC
Comparative Feedstock Pricing
Comparison of Commodity Indices (2005 = 100)
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
Crude Oil (Petroleum) Index (monthly)
Commodity Agricultural Raw Materials index (monthly)
Commodity Food Price Index (monthly)
The UK’s National Centre for Biorenewable Energy, Fuels and Materials Source: IMF
5. NNFCC
The value of biomass
Increasing value
Decreasing volume
The UK’s National Centre for Biorenewable Energy, Fuels and Materials
6. NNFCC
Biomass – A love hate relationship!
• Available on demand
Strengths
• Carbon source
• Cost
Weaknesses
• Physical nature
• Energy generation (heat and power)
Opportunities • Liquid transport fuels
• Chemicals and materials
• Competition for land
Threats
• Environmental pressure
The UK’s National Centre for Biorenewable Energy, Fuels and Materials
7. NNFCC
Developing the bio-based economy – The issues
• Varying levels of • Large financing • Food security • Public
support requirements • Land rights perception of
• Policy for capital GM
inconsistency projects technologies
Political Economics Social Technology
• Climate change • Biodiversity
agreements • Land use
• Energy change
obligations
Legal Environment
The UK’s National Centre for Biorenewable Energy, Fuels and Materials
8. NNFCC
Market building - European Lead Market Initiative
• Standards, labels and certification
• Legislation promoting market
development
• Product specific legislation
• Legislation related to biomass
• Encourage Green Public
Procurement
• Financing and funding of research
The UK’s National Centre for Biorenewable Energy, Fuels and Materials
9. NNFCC
Bio Chemicals and Bio-Based Polymers
(all areas of economy)
Chemical Derivatives Naval Stores
Market size Natural Products Oleochemicals
~ 50 million tones Biopolymers Amino Acids
Alcohols Aliphatic acids
Other
Fermentation Products
54%
7%
4%
17%
1%
7% 5%
1%
20%
1%
The UK’s National Centre for Biorenewable Energy, Fuels and Materials
10. NNFCC
Opportunity, complexity, and confusion
The UK’s National Centre for Biorenewable Energy, Fuels and Materials Source IEA Task 42, NNFCC
11. NNFCC
Today’s situation Hurdles
• Lignocellulose deconstruction
• Fermentation scope and yields
• Downstream processing
Game changers
• Synthetic biology
• Synthesis gas fermentation
The UK’s National Centre for Biorenewable Energy, Fuels and Materials
12. NNFCC
Bio chemical outlook
• Consumer preference
Strengths • Reduced carbon footprints & fossil energy use
• Novel / Improved function
• Low volume / High costs
Weaknesses • Immature supply chain
• Market confusion
• Oil price volatility
Opportunities • Capture C3 and C4 markets
• Co-development with fuel industry
• Feedstock supply
Threats • Alternative feedstocks (coal, gas)
• Environmental pressure
The UK’s National Centre for Biorenewable Energy, Fuels and Materials
13. NNFCC
Supply chain questions
• What’s the value proposition in bioplastics?
– Function vs renewable content
• What does the environmental footprint look like?
– greenhouse gas emissions, water impacts
• How big is the potential market opportunity/impact? Time horizons
– niche or mainstream 2020
– true rate of development 2030
2050
• What do the resource requirements look like?
– Availability, price, impact on other markets
• How will technology develop?
– Synthetic biology, perennial crops etc
The UK’s National Centre for Biorenewable Energy, Fuels and Materials
14. NNFCC
Bio chemical platforms – Novel or drop in?
• Drop in – known targets and downstream products
Strengths • Novel – exploits attributes of biomass or biological
processing
• Drop in – number of unit operations required
Weaknesses
• Novel – requirement for product development
• Drop in - rapid route to market through existing
Opportunities infrastructure and know how
• Novel – provides new or improved functionality
• Drop in – production never achieves cost
competitiveness
Threats
• Novel – immature supply chain and market
awareness
The UK’s National Centre for Biorenewable Energy, Fuels and Materials
15. NNFCC
Expansion of drop-in bio-based chemicals
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Methanol
Formic Acid
Ethanol
Ethylene
Ethylene Oxide
Ethylene Glycol (MEG)
Acetic Acid
Ethyl acetate
Epichlorohydrin
Acetone
isoPropanol
Propylene
Bio chemicals
Propylene Glycol
1,3-Propanediol
Lactic acid
Acrylic Acid
n-Butanol
iso-Butanol
iso-Butylene
Butadiene
Succinic acid
2,3-Butanediol
1,4-Butanediol
Tetrahydrofuran
Isoprene
Adipic acid
HMDA
Benzene
Toluene
Paraxylene
Terephthalic acid
Styrene
The UK’s National Centre for Biorenewable Energy, Fuels and Materials
16. NNFCC
Bio chemical platforms
60%
Ethanol Ethylene Polyethylenes
7%
Styrene
Polymers/Rubbers
Monomer
Ethanol production ~ 60 million tonnes
14%
Ethylene production ~ 110 million tonnes Ethylene
Polyester
Oxide/Glycol
12%
EDC PVC
7%
Other Alpha Olefins
PVA
The UK’s National Centre for Biorenewable Energy, Fuels and Materials Source: Nexant ChemSystems
17. NNFCC
Bio chemical platforms
Polybutylene
Succinic Acid 1,4-Butanediol Terephthalate
Tetrahydrofuran Copolyester Ethers
Deicers/Coolent
Polytetramethylene
Ether Glycol
Solvent Thermoplastic
Plasticisers Polyurethanes
g-Butyrolactone Spandex Fibres
Fuel Additives
Fine & Speciality
Chemicals
N-Methyl -2- N-Vinyl-2-
Pyrrolidone 2-Pyrrolidone
Pyrrolidone
Fine & Speciality Fine & Speciality Polyvinyl
Chemicals Chemicals Pyrrolidone
The UK’s National Centre for Biorenewable Energy, Fuels and Materials Source: Nexant ChemSystems
18. NNFCC
Production regions
Geographical regions offer different opportunities
and pose different challenges e.g.
• Feedstock sustainability and availability?
• Access to skills and wider business support?
• Access to downstream markets?
The UK’s National Centre for Biorenewable Energy, Fuels and Materials
19. NNFCC
Bio Polymer Scenarios - land requirements (2030)
50
% of available land
40
30
Chemical driven
20 Biofuel stalled
10 Biofuel driven
0 Bioeconomy
Plastic demand – 428 million tonnes
Land availability – 250-800 million ha (Source FAO)
The UK’s National Centre for Biorenewable Energy, Fuels and Materials
20. NNFCC
Maximising resource use
raw material
Material Cycle Energy Cycle
The UK’s National Centre for Biorenewable Energy, Fuels and Materials
21. NNFCC
The NNFCC provides high quality, industry leading consultancy
for more information contact us
Email - enquiries@nnfcc.co.uk
Twitter - @NNFCC
+44 (0) 1904 435182
• Future Market Analysis • Technology evaluation & associated
• Feedstock Logistics Planning due diligence
• Sustainability Strategy • Project feasibility assessment
Development • Policy and regulatory support
The UK’s National Centre for Biorenewable Energy, Fuels and Materials