Bio computing uses DNA and biochemical processes to store and manipulate data similarly to human biology. DNA can store vast amounts of data densely due to its structure of paired chemical bases. A DNA computer operates massively in parallel and with extraordinary energy efficiency compared to conventional computers. While DNA computing shows potential for medical and data applications, it still requires further development to overcome challenges such as reduced accuracy compared to conventional computing.
Bio computers use systems of biologically derived molecules—such as DNA and proteins—to perform computational calculations involving storing, retrieving, and processing data. The development of biocomputers has been made possible by the expanding new science of nanobiotechnology.
Professional Issues in IT course project presentation to discuss how DNA can be used to store and manipulate information. Also, I discussed why or how can we use DNA in computing.
Bio computers use systems of biologically derived molecules—such as DNA and proteins—to perform computational calculations involving storing, retrieving, and processing data. The development of biocomputers has been made possible by the expanding new science of nanobiotechnology.
Professional Issues in IT course project presentation to discuss how DNA can be used to store and manipulate information. Also, I discussed why or how can we use DNA in computing.
This is a deep learning presentation based on Deep Neural Network. It reviews the deep learning concept, related works and specific application areas.It describes a use case scenario of deep learning and highlights the current trends and research issues of deep learning
Here is very good and amazing presentation on Brain chipss...
read this carefully and work on this because the work on brain is very good for future research...
Molecular computing is an emerging field to which chemistry,
biophysics, molecular biology, electronic engineering, solid state physics and computer science contribute to a large extent. It involves the encoding, manipulation and retrieval of information at a macro molecular level in contrast to the current techniques, which accomplish the above functions
via IC miniaturization of bulk devices. Bio-molecular computers have the real potential for solving problems of high computational complexities and therefore, many problems are still associated with this field.
20 Latest Computer Science Seminar Topics on Emerging TechnologiesSeminar Links
A list of Top 20 technical seminar topics for computer science engineering (CSE) you should choose for seminars and presentations in 2019. The list also contains related seminar topics on the emerging technologies in computer science, IT, Networking, software branch. To download PDF, PPT Seminar Reports check the links.
Short presentation for a special lecture on Medicine Graduation Course in Hospital de Clínicas (https://www.hcpa.edu.br/), as part of a one-day special discipline on Machine Learning and Healthcare. The goal was introducing the importance of Deep Learning for Healthcare as well as showing some of the recent impact.
This is a deep learning presentation based on Deep Neural Network. It reviews the deep learning concept, related works and specific application areas.It describes a use case scenario of deep learning and highlights the current trends and research issues of deep learning
Here is very good and amazing presentation on Brain chipss...
read this carefully and work on this because the work on brain is very good for future research...
Molecular computing is an emerging field to which chemistry,
biophysics, molecular biology, electronic engineering, solid state physics and computer science contribute to a large extent. It involves the encoding, manipulation and retrieval of information at a macro molecular level in contrast to the current techniques, which accomplish the above functions
via IC miniaturization of bulk devices. Bio-molecular computers have the real potential for solving problems of high computational complexities and therefore, many problems are still associated with this field.
20 Latest Computer Science Seminar Topics on Emerging TechnologiesSeminar Links
A list of Top 20 technical seminar topics for computer science engineering (CSE) you should choose for seminars and presentations in 2019. The list also contains related seminar topics on the emerging technologies in computer science, IT, Networking, software branch. To download PDF, PPT Seminar Reports check the links.
Short presentation for a special lecture on Medicine Graduation Course in Hospital de Clínicas (https://www.hcpa.edu.br/), as part of a one-day special discipline on Machine Learning and Healthcare. The goal was introducing the importance of Deep Learning for Healthcare as well as showing some of the recent impact.
Abstract - Generally,the computer systems are made up of silicon-based computer technologies. In DNA computing, it is based on the computing techniques of DNA, biochemistry and molecular biology, instead of traditional silicon-based computer technology. Initially,Adleman computed an experiment which instances the Hamiltonian path problem with DNA test tubes in 1994. Then he computed further research on computation with molecular means in theoretical computer science. DNA computing has vast parallelism and high-density storage to solve many problems. Also, DNA has explored as an excellent material and a fundamental building block for developing large scale nanostructures, constructing individual nanomechanical devices, and performing computations. The input and output information will be in the molecular form which is demonstrated by molecular-scale autonomous programmable computers. This paper deals with the review of future advancements in DNA computing and challenges for researchers in future.
Human Beings have always tried to simplify the way of storing data maintaining both security and speed of access. This decade (2011-2020) is focusing on improving data storage devices. New technologies like SSDs (Solid State Drives), technical upgrades in SATA or IDE HDDs (Hard Disk Drives), etc with Terra Bytes of storage capabilities have come to light in recent past. However, DNA Data Storage technology is the next generation of storage technique, which has a lots of storage capability. DNA Data Stor-age will reinvent the way of storing data. This paper discusses about this storage mechanism and emphasizes on the on-going re-search in this field.
Next generation genomics: Petascale data in the life sciencesGuy Coates
Keynote presentation at OGF 28.
The year 2000 saw the release of "The" human genome, the product of a the combined sequencing effort of the whole planet. In 2010, single institutions are sequencing thousands of genomes a year, producing petabytes of data. Furthermore, many of the large scale sequencing projects are based around international collaboration and consortia. The talk will explore how Grid and Cloud technologies are being used to share genomics data around the planet, revolutionizing life science research.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressionsVictor Morales
K8sGPT is a tool that analyzes and diagnoses Kubernetes clusters. This presentation was used to share the requirements and dependencies to deploy K8sGPT in a local environment.
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming PipelinesChristina Lin
Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.
Water billing management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project entitled “Water Billing Management System” aims is to generate Water bill with all the charges and penalty. Manual system that is employed is extremely laborious and quite inadequate. It only makes the process more difficult and hard.
The aim of our project is to develop a system that is meant to partially computerize the work performed in the Water Board like generating monthly Water bill, record of consuming unit of water, store record of the customer and previous unpaid record.
We used HTML/PHP as front end and MYSQL as back end for developing our project. HTML is primarily a visual design environment. We can create a android application by designing the form and that make up the user interface. Adding android application code to the form and the objects such as buttons and text boxes on them and adding any required support code in additional modular.
MySQL is free open source database that facilitates the effective management of the databases by connecting them to the software. It is a stable ,reliable and the powerful solution with the advanced features and advantages which are as follows: Data Security.MySQL is free open source database that facilitates the effective management of the databases by connecting them to the software.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
2. Topics
Bio Computing
DNA
DNA computing
Conventional vs DNA computer
Application
ABDULLAH FARHAD
3. Why Bio Computing ??
ABDULLAH FARHAD
Moore’s Law states that silicon microprocessor
complexity will double in every 18 months.
One day this will no longer hold true when
miniaturization limits are reached.
Solving complex problems which today's
supercomputers are unable to perform in
stipulated period of time.
Require a Successor to Silicon
5. What is Biological Computing?
Biological Computing means such a
computing process which use synthesized
biological components to store and
manipulate data analogous to processes in
the human body.
The result is small ; faster computing process
that operates with great accuracy.
Main biological component used in
Biological Computing is : DNA
ABDULLAH FARHAD
6. What is DNA?
DNA Stands for DeOxyRiboNucleicAcid.
A hereditary material found in almost all living
organisms.
Located inside the nucleus of a cell.
Helps in long term storage of information.
DNA is stored as a
code made of four chemical bases(A,T,G ,C).
ABDULLAH FARHAD
7. Structure of DNA
The two strands of DNA
molecule are anti parallel
where each strand runs
in opposite direction.
Complementary base
pairs
Adenine(A) &Thymine(T)
Guanine(G)&Cytosine(C)
ABDULLAH FARHAD
9. What is a DNA Computer?
INVENTOR :Dr. Leonard Adleman
DNA computer is a molecular
computer that works biochemically
to solve complex problems and
different possible solutions are
created all at once.
It computes using enzymes that
react with DNA strands and cause
chain reactions.
ABDULLAH FARHAD
10. Evolution of the DNA Computer(2)
DNA computer moved from test
tubes on to gold plates
ABDULLAH FARHAD
11. Evolution of the DNA Computer(3)
First Practical DNA computer
unveiled in 2002 , used in gene
analysis.
ABDULLAH FARHAD
12. Evolution of the DNA Computer(4)
Self powered DNA computer
unveiled in 2003.
o First programmable autonomous computing
machine in which the input,output,software
and hardware are all made of DNA
molecules.
o Can perform a billion operations per second
with 99.8% accuracy
ABDULLAH FARHAD
13. Properties of a DNA computer
Dense data storage.
Massively parallel computation.
Extraordinary energy efficiency.
ABDULLAH FARHAD
14. How Dense is the Data Storage?
1 gram of DNA =2.2
Petabytes
1 PB =
1000000000000000B
= 1015bytes = 1000
terabytes.
ABDULLAH FARHAD
Photo: European Molecular Biology
Laboratory
Nick Goldman
15. How Dense is the Data
Storage?(Continuous……….)
ABDULLAH FARHAD
The number of CDs required to hold this
amount of information, lined up edge to
edge, would circle the Earth 375 times, and
would take1630 centuries to listen to.
16. How Enormous is the Parallelism?
A test tube of DNA can contain trillions of
strands. Each operation on a test tube of DNA
is carried out on all strands in the tube in
parallel !
ABDULLAH FARHAD
17. How Extraordinary is the Energy
Efficiency?
Modern supercomputers = 109
operations/joule
DNA computer = 2*10^19
operations/joule
ABDULLAH FARHAD
18. Conventional vs. Biological Computers
Conventional Biological
Component
materials
Inorganic, e.g.
silicon
Biological,e.g.DNA
Processing scheme Sequential and
limited massively
parallel
Massively parallel
Energy efficient ? No Yes
Quantum effects a
problem?
Yes No
Toxic components? Yes No
ABDULLAH FARHAD
19. Advantages of DNA computers
Cheap resource & plentiful supply.
DNA biochips can be made
cleanly so no toxic materials are
used.
Many times smaller in size than
current Computers.
ABDULLAH FARHAD
21. Disadvantages
Not completely accurate at this
moment in time.
During an operation, 95% chance a particular
DNA molecule will “Compute” correctly.
DNA has a Half life
Solutions could dissolve away before the end
result is found
ABDULLAH FARHAD
22. Applications of DNA computing
DNA chips
Cryptography
Genetic Programming
Medical Application
ABDULLAH FARHAD
23. Conclusion
DNA computers showing enormous
potential, especially for medical
purposes as well as data processing
applications.
Still a lot of work and resources
required to develop it into a fully
fledged product.
ABDULLAH FARHAD