Bilateral exercise as an essential addition to group
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This Power Point presentation explainse some of the physical and emotions aspects of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, and how those symptoms can be decreased dramatically using a bilateral group exercise program in conjunction with a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy group.
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- 18.1% of US adults and 25.1% of US 13-18 year olds experience anxiety, with women being twice as likely as men. It costs over $42 billion per year.
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there is a link between emotional problems and incidence, response, prognosis of heart diseases especially ischemia. management of this co morbidity is very important.
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Major depression is more common in the elderly than younger adults. Factors involved in the etiology of depression in the elderly include degenerative processes, somatic comorbidities like cardiovascular disease, and psychosocial stressors such as bereavement, loneliness, and admission to assisted living facilities. Clinical characteristics of depression that are more frequent in the elderly include delusional depression, somatic complaints, and executive dysfunction. Treatment involves cognitive evaluation, basic medical testing, and neuroimaging. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors are considered first-line antidepressant treatments, though dose adjustments may be needed and alternative therapies like psychotherapy, exercise, or electroconvulsive therapy can also be beneficial. Special
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The correct answer is C. Apnea is not a symptom of depression. It denotes pause or absence of breathing during sleep and is not included in the DSM criteria for depression.
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Background
Pathophysiology
• The monoamine theory of depression is that it results from a central deficit in the monoamine neurotransmitters serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine.
• Other reported physiological features include ↑cortisol and a blunted TSH response.
• However, there is no widely accepted and definitively proven biological model of depression.
Epidemiology
• Time course: for most it is an episodic illness, but for other it follows a more chronic course.
• Incidence: 5% annual risk, 20% lifetime risk.
Presentation
DSM and NICE criteria
These are based on DSM-4, though DSM-5 does not significantly differ.
Major depressive disorder is ≥2 weeks of low mood and/or anhedonia, and at least 4 symptoms out of:
• ↓Energy or fatigue.
• ↓Concentration
• ↓Weight/appetite.
• Disturbed sleep, which commonly includes early waking. Diurnal pattern to symptoms also seen, with symptoms often worse in the morning.
• Slowing of thought and movements (psychomotor slowing) or agitation.
• Ideas of worthlessness or guilt.
• Recurrent thoughts of death or suicide.
• All but the last 2 are considered 'biological' symptoms.
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2-pages poster created by CCUB 3621 Sem 20/21 Section 208 Group 1 as a part of the Community Engagement Project (CEP). We have an aim to spread awareness by sharing the primary information on mental health which has been compiled from many outsides sources. All the information are credited to respective diligent owners.
Lupus Psychiatric Symptoms and Treatment
A graduate of the Mount Sinai School of Medicine and Yale University, Shulamit Glaubach, MD treats patients of all ages. In her San Francisco Bay Area practice, Dr. Glaubach treats psychiatric symptoms of autoimmune disorders such as lupus.
Lupus is an autoimmune disorder that causes chronic disease in the human body. Lupus can target the central nervous system and cause psychiatric symptoms similar to bipolar disorder. Although the symptoms of lupus and bipolar disorders can be similar, they are unrelated. Unfortunately, some patients are misdiagnosed due to the similarities.
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This document discusses psychosomatic medicine, which explores the relationships between social, psychological, and behavioral factors on physical health and quality of life. It addresses how patients often present somatic symptoms to doctors without an identifiable organic cause, which can be due to conditions like depression, anxiety, or functional somatic illnesses. The "problem" arises because patients experience symptoms differently than doctors expect to find a diagnosis. While doctors may dismiss symptoms as having nothing wrong, patients still experience distress. Assessing and treating any underlying mental health issues, having tolerance for diagnostic uncertainty, and taking a long-term view of improvements can help doctors in these situations.
The Benefits of Exercise On Mental Health
Exercise offers an effective treatment for mental health issues without requiring a prescription. Studies show that exercise reduces stress by releasing endorphins and improving cardiovascular health. It also benefits conditions like anxiety, depression, and ADHD by increasing the brain's production of dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin. In addition to improving mood and cognitive functions, exercise reduces inflammation and enhances brain structure and function.
Factors That Contribute to Postpartum Depression
San Francisco-based Shulamit Glaubach, MD, has experience in forensic, child, adolescent, and adult psychiatry. At her practice, Shulamit Glaubach, MD, treats patients with postpartum depression and other psychiatric conditions.
Medically unexplained symptoms by dr ajay nihalani
Medically Unexplained Symptoms (MUS) refers to medical symptoms that are not fully explained by physical illness. They can be caused by somatoform disorders like somatization disorder, conversion disorder, and hypochondriasis, which involve the person experiencing physical symptoms that cannot be attributed to medical conditions. MUS can also be linked to mental health issues like depression and anxiety, or be factitious in nature where physical symptoms are intentionally feigned or exaggerated. Somatoform disorders involve the person experiencing real physical symptoms, but their symptoms are considered to be linked to their psychological state rather than a physical disease.
Mental health awareness
A session that people could use for awareness. Please note, this session was more interactive hence most of the details were discussed during the session. You mean need to gather the specifics to present this PPT.
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Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry about everyday issues, even when there is little to provoke it. People with GAD anticipate disaster and are overly concerned with various problems. While their anxiety may be mild at times, allowing them to function, severe anxiety can interfere with daily activities. GAD is diagnosed when excessive worrying impacts functioning for at least six months. Treatment involves medication, therapy, or a combination to manage symptoms and any accompanying disorders like depression.
Psychosomatic Illnesses
Dr. Maurice Prout is a psychologist and director of a respecialization program who has clinical interests including psychosomatics. Psychosomatic illnesses refer to physical symptoms or diseases caused by mental or emotional stress, which can result from serious mental issues or everyday stress. While psychosomatic disorders can impact any part of the body, they most commonly affect systems not controlled by the voluntary nervous system, with examples being chronic fatigue syndrome, panic attacks, and ulcers. Treatments include psychoanalysis, behavior therapy, medication, and for mild cases, stress management, but failing to address the underlying psychological causes often leads to recurring symptoms.
Common giatric psychaitric disease converted
This document provides information on common psychological disorders in elderly patients. It begins with an overview of depression in elderly patients, including risk factors, clinical presentation, assessment, and management guidelines. It then discusses anxiety disorders and panic attacks in elderly patients. Several case studies are presented, including a 68-year-old female with depression, a 58-year-old female with depression and insomnia, and a 65-year-old male with anxiety disorder and panic attacks. Assessment tools and a 5-step management protocol from the WHO for providing mental healthcare in primary care settings are also covered.
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The document discusses the benefits of exercise for both physical and mental health. It notes that exercise can reduce the risk of diseases like heart disease and diabetes, and help manage conditions such as depression and anxiety. The document also states that any type of physical activity is better than none, and that 150 minutes of moderate exercise per week is recommended for overall health and well-being.
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Bilateral exercise as an essential addition to group
- 2. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Cognitive Processing Therapy Prolonged Exposure Therapy Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Medications, including: antidepressants, antipsychotics, and Benzodiazepines
- 3. Hyper-arousal Depression Difficulty sleeping Decreased ability to concentrate High blood-pressure, heart disease, and stroke Stress-response hormones flood the body, which can lead to a plethora of ailments, including obesity, diabetes, hyperthyroidism, adrenal failure, and gonadal dysfunction.
- 5. Decreased risk of heart disease, high blood pressure, and stroke Decreased risk of diabetes Decreased risk of depression Increase in ability to concentrate Exercise is a form of mastery and self-control which empowers a person to regain control of their life Encourages dopamine release Source: Exercise | University of Maryland Medical Center http://umm.edu/health/medical/reports/articles/ex ercise#ixzz3YbqxLGSJ
- 6. Enhanced inter-hemispheric communication(helps the right-brain talk to the left-brain) Enhanced processing of traumatic experiences
- 7. Positive social interaction contributes to emotional and mental well-being Decreased feelings of isolation Relationship-building Support system
- 8. When a bilateral exercise routine is implemented at the start of a group therapy session, clients with PTSD will be able to process their traumatic experiences more effectively, function more effectively as a group, and have a better quality of life, decrease their risks for PTSD-related health problems. They will also benefit more from the group therapy itself due to increased abilities to concentrate.
- 9. http://www.ptsd.va.gov/public/treatment/therapy-med/treatment- ptsd.asp http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/post-traumatic-stress- disorder-ptsd/index.shtml http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/post-traumatic-stress- disorder/basics/symptoms/con-20022540