Anxiety May Lead to SUD and Vice Versa - Dealing With Double Whammy
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Anxiety disorders are among the common mental health conditions that impact lives of millions of Americans. It is a highly disabling disorder that can restrict an individual from living a healthy life and performing daily activities with enthusiasm.
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This document discusses abnormal psychology and different therapeutic processes. It begins by defining normal and abnormal psychology and how they relate to cultural values and societal acceptance. Two specific mental disorders are then examined: general anxiety disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder. The document outlines several therapeutic approaches used to treat mental illnesses, including psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, exposure, and humanistic therapies. It emphasizes that therapy can help individuals better understand and cope with their disorders to live fulfilled lives.
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A psychologist in Boca Raton, Florida, David Steinbok provides treatment for people who are experiencing depression and anxiety. He received certification in psychodynamic psychotherapy in 2017 from Florida Psychoanalytic Center. David Steinbok employs psychotherapy to treat emotional and personality disorders.
Personality disorder cases can be complicated, with psychologists and mental health doctors being the first port of call. While there is no definitive medication to treat personality disorders, psychological techniques could yield extensive long-term results. Below are two psychological methods:
1. Therapy
Also known as psychotherapy, therapy involves communication between the psychologist and patient, discussing mood, feelings, and thoughts. Some of the treatment types include cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and interpersonal therapy (IPT). CBT emphasizes the practical approach and solutions to psychological disorders. It is generally intensive and yields an impact on the short-term. Meanwhile, IPT encourages interactions with other people based on the proposition that personal relationships are at the center of psychological issues
2. Temporary Crisis Control
For terminal, severe cases of personality disorder, personal safety becomes a priority. Recommendations for partial or full hospital admission are suitable for likely occurrences of self-harm and suicidal actions borne out of personality disorder cases. Hospitalizations should be temporary as they aren't actual treatments to the underlying issue. Therefore, crisis control often precedes a psychologist appointment.
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2) Professional standards in nursing including ethics, patient's bill of rights, and legal considerations like involuntary commitment.
3) Therapeutic approaches, the stages of the therapeutic relationship, and techniques for communication and assessing anxiety levels.
4) Guidelines for dealing with upset patients, conflict management, and appropriate interventions for different anxiety levels including restraint and seclusion.
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Psychoanalysis aims to provide insight into a person's problems through techniques like free association, dream analysis, and analysis of transference. Humanistic therapy focuses on a client's subjective experiences and emphasizes self-exploration and acceptance. The two main types are client-centered therapy and gestalt therapy. Behavior therapy uses principles of learning to promote behavioral changes through methods like conditioning and modeling. Cognitive therapy focuses on thoughts and aims to change dysfunctional beliefs and thinking patterns through techniques like systematic desensitization.
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This document discusses abnormal psychology and different therapeutic processes. It begins by defining normal and abnormal psychology and how they relate to cultural values and societal acceptance. Two specific mental disorders are then examined: general anxiety disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder. The document outlines several therapeutic approaches used to treat mental illnesses, including psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, exposure, and humanistic therapies. It emphasizes that therapy can help individuals better understand and cope with their disorders to live fulfilled lives.
Treatment Options for People with Personality Disorder
A psychologist in Boca Raton, Florida, David Steinbok provides treatment for people who are experiencing depression and anxiety. He received certification in psychodynamic psychotherapy in 2017 from Florida Psychoanalytic Center. David Steinbok employs psychotherapy to treat emotional and personality disorders.
Personality disorder cases can be complicated, with psychologists and mental health doctors being the first port of call. While there is no definitive medication to treat personality disorders, psychological techniques could yield extensive long-term results. Below are two psychological methods:
1. Therapy
Also known as psychotherapy, therapy involves communication between the psychologist and patient, discussing mood, feelings, and thoughts. Some of the treatment types include cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and interpersonal therapy (IPT). CBT emphasizes the practical approach and solutions to psychological disorders. It is generally intensive and yields an impact on the short-term. Meanwhile, IPT encourages interactions with other people based on the proposition that personal relationships are at the center of psychological issues
2. Temporary Crisis Control
For terminal, severe cases of personality disorder, personal safety becomes a priority. Recommendations for partial or full hospital admission are suitable for likely occurrences of self-harm and suicidal actions borne out of personality disorder cases. Hospitalizations should be temporary as they aren't actual treatments to the underlying issue. Therefore, crisis control often precedes a psychologist appointment.
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1) Qualities of mental health and the DSM-IV diagnostic system with five axes.
2) Professional standards in nursing including ethics, patient's bill of rights, and legal considerations like involuntary commitment.
3) Therapeutic approaches, the stages of the therapeutic relationship, and techniques for communication and assessing anxiety levels.
4) Guidelines for dealing with upset patients, conflict management, and appropriate interventions for different anxiety levels including restraint and seclusion.
Treatment of psychological disorders
Psychoanalysis aims to provide insight into a person's problems through techniques like free association, dream analysis, and analysis of transference. Humanistic therapy focuses on a client's subjective experiences and emphasizes self-exploration and acceptance. The two main types are client-centered therapy and gestalt therapy. Behavior therapy uses principles of learning to promote behavioral changes through methods like conditioning and modeling. Cognitive therapy focuses on thoughts and aims to change dysfunctional beliefs and thinking patterns through techniques like systematic desensitization.
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This document discusses integrating mental health services into primary care. It notes that hundreds of millions suffer from mental disorders that create enormous suffering if left untreated. Integrating mental health into primary care is the most viable way to close the treatment gap and ensure people receive needed care. The document outlines strategies for primary care mental health services, including early identification and management of common disorders like depression and psychosis. It provides assessment and treatment guidelines for various mental health conditions suitable for primary care management. The goal is to enable stable psychiatric patients to receive optimal treatment in primary care to prevent relapse.
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-Treatment team
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Biopsychosocial Therapy
This document discusses applying biopsychosocial therapy approaches including motivational interviewing, therapeutic neuroscience education, and emotional intelligence in physical therapy. It outlines how these tools can help address chronic pain by establishing trust with patients, avoiding reliance on passive treatments, and modifying patient education. Specific techniques are described, such as using open-ended questions, affirmations, reflective listening, summarizing, and scaling questions to assess motivation. The goal is to empower patients and reduce fear-avoidance behaviors that can lead to chronic pain.
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Depression therapy
Cognitive therapy, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), and psychopharmacological therapy are three major approaches to treating major depressive disorder. Cognitive therapy involves helping individuals recognize faulty thought patterns and develop coping skills through talking with a psychologist. ECT uses electrically induced seizures to rapidly relieve depression but can cause memory loss. Psychopharmacological therapy involves antidepressant medication, which is effective for many but requires monitoring for side effects and risks of overdose. While all three aim to improve depression, they differ significantly in their techniques and potential risks.
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Introduction
The commencement of psychiatric training is a daunting task for any medical officer. Whilst exposure to mental illness and the institutional systems which operate around it may occur during graduate medical training programs and some junior resident medical officer rotations, nothing prepares the new trainee in psychiatry for their many responsibilities in this early phase of their careers.
Didactic content is provided for psychiatric trainees by the NSW Institute of Psychiatry and local training networks, however information on how to provide safe and effective care to people with mental illnesses is invariably acquired in the course of working in acute mental health settings. With this in mind, the contributors to this resource have attempted to provide accessible overviews of the kind of information which might be needed in the course of working in acute adult mental health settings.
This resource is set out in a series of themes. It does not seek to provide a comprehensive reference, nor does it attempt to summarize text-books or the current literature in psychiatry. Each contributor has written a brief account of different topics of relevance to practice in acute adult psychiatry. The style of writing aims to provide the reader with a grasp of the necessary information, which can be absorbed rapidly by the inexperienced psychiatric trainee. Whilst not a manual of ‘how to be a registrar’, it aims to provide a ready reference to both common and classic challenges in the setting of acute adult mental health.
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This document discusses six major theories of anxiety: psychoanalytic, biological, trait, humanistic, behavioral/social learning, and cognitive. It provides a brief overview of each theory, including key contributors and common treatment approaches. The conclusion states that anxiety is normal in some situations but treatment should be sought when it affects daily life. Finding an effective therapist and treatment method tailored to the individual is important.
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This document discusses common mental disorders such as anxiety disorders, mood disorders, schizophrenia, and hypochondria. It notes that anxiety disorders are among the most common in children and teens, with types including phobias, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder. Mood disorders like depression affect about 1 in 10 adults and 1 in 12 adolescents in the US, with bi-polar disorder involving extreme mood changes. Schizophrenia involves losing contact with reality, and hypochondria is an obsession with the idea of having an undiagnosed serious disease. The document recommends seeking help from medication, counseling, support groups, and talking to responsible adults
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Dual diagnostic presentation
This document discusses dual diagnostic disorders, which involve co-occurring substance abuse and mental health disorders. It notes that dual diagnoses are common and treatment requires addressing both conditions simultaneously. Integrated treatment from the same clinician or team is most effective, treating the substance abuse and mental illness at the same time through counseling, education, and other services. For those with dual diagnoses, participating in integrated treatment can help reduce risks and support recovery from both conditions.
Psychological Treatments
The document discusses various psychological treatments for mental disorders. It covers different types of psychotherapy like psychoanalysis, psychodynamic therapy, humanistic therapy, behavior therapy, and cognitive therapy. It also discusses biological therapies using psychotropic medications, electroconvulsive therapy, transcranial magnetic stimulation, and deep brain stimulation. Specific treatments are most effective for certain disorders: cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety/OCD, many options for depression, lithium/antipsychotics for bipolar disorder, and antipsychotics for schizophrenia.
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Eclecticism in psychotherapies
The document discusses eclecticism in psychotherapies. It defines eclecticism as drawing on multiple theories and techniques to gain insights or apply different approaches to particular cases. Eclectic therapy incorporates a variety of principles to create tailored treatment plans. Eclectic therapists employ elements from various techniques to establish personalized programs. The document outlines different types of eclectic approaches and provides examples of how eclecticism is used to treat disorders like substance abuse, eating disorders, and bipolar disorder. It discusses advantages and limitations of eclecticism and various therapies used within an eclectic framework.
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Introduction
Mental health conditions have effects regardless of race, color, gender, or identity. Anyone can experience the challenges of mental illness regardless of their background. Although we are similar, your experiences and how you understand and deal with these conditions may be different. Anyone can develop a mental health problem, but African Americans sometimes experience more severe forms of mental health conditions because of limited resources and other barriers. African Americans are twenty percent more likely to have severe psychological distress than Whites are. Also, African Americans and other minority communities are more likely to have similar experiences, such as barriers from health, educational, social, and economic resources because of cultural and societal factors. These may contribute to worse mental health outcomes. More than half of the people in the United States are being recognized with a mental illness in their lifetime; however, now not everybody will acquire the assistance they need. Even though mental illness is common and might affect everyone, there is still a stigma attached. This stigma creates shame in seeking help, especially in the African American community. The understanding of mental illnesses has come a far way from where it used to be, but improvements have to make. Mental illnesses should not be viewed any differently from physical diseases. I believe the two are very similar. When the mind is ill, it is not just the brain, but it has effects on the whole body and health overall. Substance abuse, self-damage, and suicide are widespread and dangerous in people with mental illness. The stigma connected to mental illness stops people from getting the assistance they need and causes them to cover their pain. Clinically trained social workers are the nation’s largest group of mental health service providers. (Staff, 2016). This is important to social work because social workers push the conversation of mental health forward. Many social workers in the field are first responders to most mental health claims. Also, the stigma of mental illness in the african american community has to change and social workers can be the driving force of a new outlook of mental health. To navigate towards a better views on mental health it is important to understand how we got to this point. Though this text it will discuss the following, what is mental illness, historical information of mental health in the African American community, barriers to mental health in the African American community, also the perspective African Americas have on mental health.
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Mental illness is a general term referring to all mental health conditions that involve changes in emotions, thinking, interaction with other people, and behavior in a person. The changes can be caused by different factors, such as genetics, daily habits, environment, biology, and life experiences (McNally, (2011).). Mental i ...
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Therapy methods have evolved over time from institutionalization to community-based treatment. There are various forms of psychotherapy including psychoanalysis, humanistic, behavior, and cognitive therapies. Psychotherapy involves interaction with a trained professional to understand and change behavior, thinking, relationships, and emotions. Current therapies also include biomedical approaches using medications and procedures, as well as combining therapies to fit each client's specific needs.
An Alternate Perspective In Psychological Analysis
This document discusses alternative perspectives in psychological analysis and treatment. It outlines several alternative treatments for mental illness, including traditional Chinese medicine using acupuncture and herbal remedies, Native American healing rituals using herbs and ceremonies, and transpersonal psychology addressing spiritual aspects and altered states of consciousness. The document suggests that integrating alternative treatments with traditional psychology could help minimize misdiagnoses by recognizing mental phenomena versus illnesses. Studies found benefits for over 80% of patients treated with both traditional Native American healers and conventional treatment programs. In conclusion, psychology and alternative medicines should collaborate rather than discredit each other to achieve better outcomes.
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This document discusses applying biopsychosocial therapy approaches including motivational interviewing, therapeutic neuroscience education, and emotional intelligence in physical therapy. It outlines how these tools can help address chronic pain by establishing trust with patients, avoiding reliance on passive treatments, and modifying patient education. Specific techniques are described, such as using open-ended questions, affirmations, reflective listening, summarizing, and scaling questions to assess motivation. The goal is to empower patients and reduce fear-avoidance behaviors that can lead to chronic pain.
Psychological Disorders
The document discusses psychological disorders from multiple perspectives. It begins by outlining what topics will be covered, including defining and classifying disorders, specific disorders like anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. It then discusses reasons for learning about psychological disorders and different perspectives on defining and understanding disorders. Key concepts covered include the medical model of disorders, biopsychosocial approaches, diagnosing and classifying disorders using the DSM, and critiques of diagnosis and labeling. Specific anxiety disorders like generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, phobias, and obsessive-compulsive disorder are explained. The nature of mood disorders like major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder are also outlined.
Abnormal behavior ~ ap share
The document discusses various treatments for psychological mental disorders, including psychodynamic, behavioral, cognitive, humanistic, therapeutic, and biomedical approaches. Psychodynamic therapy focuses on repressed desires and childhood issues using psychoanalysis and dream analysis. Behavioral therapy uses rewards, punishments and conditioning. Cognitive-behavioral therapy aims to change irrational thoughts. Humanistic therapy stresses meeting needs and unconditional positive regard. Therapeutic approaches include group, family, and encounter therapies. Biomedical treatments involve medication, electroconvulsive therapy, and psychosurgery, which all face criticisms like masking issues rather than curing them.
Trauma and stress related disorders
Reactive attachment disorder is a condition in which infants and young children do not form healthy attachments with caregivers due to neglect of their emotional needs. It can develop when a child's needs for comfort, affection and nurturing are not consistently met. The diagnostic criteria in the DSM-5 include inhibited or withdrawn behavior toward caregivers, social and emotional problems, and a history of neglect or lack of stable attachments. Treatment focuses on family therapy, counseling, parenting skills classes, and other interventions to help children form secure attachments.
Coping With Stress and Depression
This presentation discussed coping with stress and depression. It began by defining stress and identifying common signs of stress like digestive issues and forgetfulness. Chronic stress can increase risks for infections, anxiety, depression and other health issues. The presentation then discussed healthy and unhealthy ways to cope with stress, such as exercise, spending time with others, limiting alcohol, and mindfulness-based stress reduction. It defined anxiety and depression as medical conditions and listed common signs. Treatment options were provided, including talking to a doctor, therapist or using screening tools online. Resources for help and information were also presented.
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The document discusses dual diagnosis, which refers to the co-occurrence of mental health and substance use disorders. It notes that substance use is common among those with mental illness, with rates as high as 30-70% among those in treatment settings. Reasons for substance use among those with mental illness include self-medicating symptoms, countering medication side effects, and social factors. Integrated, holistic treatment is recommended that focuses on engagement and harm reduction rather than abstinence. Mainstreaming services within mental health systems while collaborating with addiction services is advocated.
Depression therapy
Cognitive therapy, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), and psychopharmacological therapy are three major approaches to treating major depressive disorder. Cognitive therapy involves helping individuals recognize faulty thought patterns and develop coping skills through talking with a psychologist. ECT uses electrically induced seizures to rapidly relieve depression but can cause memory loss. Psychopharmacological therapy involves antidepressant medication, which is effective for many but requires monitoring for side effects and risks of overdose. While all three aim to improve depression, they differ significantly in their techniques and potential risks.
Depression- Diagnosis, Causes, Treatments
Depression, Global and Indian Scenario, Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Aetiology of depression,Treatment, Diathesis Stress Theory, Genetic theories, Biochemical Theory, Suicide, DSM-V, cognitive distortions.
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Introduction
The commencement of psychiatric training is a daunting task for any medical officer. Whilst exposure to mental illness and the institutional systems which operate around it may occur during graduate medical training programs and some junior resident medical officer rotations, nothing prepares the new trainee in psychiatry for their many responsibilities in this early phase of their careers.
Didactic content is provided for psychiatric trainees by the NSW Institute of Psychiatry and local training networks, however information on how to provide safe and effective care to people with mental illnesses is invariably acquired in the course of working in acute mental health settings. With this in mind, the contributors to this resource have attempted to provide accessible overviews of the kind of information which might be needed in the course of working in acute adult mental health settings.
This resource is set out in a series of themes. It does not seek to provide a comprehensive reference, nor does it attempt to summarize text-books or the current literature in psychiatry. Each contributor has written a brief account of different topics of relevance to practice in acute adult psychiatry. The style of writing aims to provide the reader with a grasp of the necessary information, which can be absorbed rapidly by the inexperienced psychiatric trainee. Whilst not a manual of ‘how to be a registrar’, it aims to provide a ready reference to both common and classic challenges in the setting of acute adult mental health.
Mood disorders in preschool and primary school children
This document discusses mood disorders in preschool and primary school children. It proposes two new research studies: 1) including a teacher in Parent-Child Interaction Therapy when the caregiver shows affective disorders, to help the caregiver participate effectively in treatment; and 2) a three-step early prevention program in primary schools involving screening, diagnosis, and teacher-clinician collaboration on treatment to identify and treat mood disorders early. It also proposes using fMRI to study brain activity in depressed preschoolers undergoing therapy with and without teacher involvement. The goal is to validate approaches to better identify and treat mood disorders in young children to prevent psychiatric problems later in life.
Anxiety through the theories
This document discusses six major theories of anxiety: psychoanalytic, biological, trait, humanistic, behavioral/social learning, and cognitive. It provides a brief overview of each theory, including key contributors and common treatment approaches. The conclusion states that anxiety is normal in some situations but treatment should be sought when it affects daily life. Finding an effective therapist and treatment method tailored to the individual is important.
Obsessive compulsivedisorder
Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a mental illness characterized by unwanted and distressing thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) that are performed to reduce anxiety from the obsessions. Common obsessions include contamination fears, doubts, and fears of harming others. Compulsions are behaviors like cleaning, checking, or ordering that are performed in response to obsessions. OCD is treated through medication and psychotherapy like cognitive behavioral therapy which exposes patients to anxiety-provoking situations to reduce compulsions over time. The causes of OCD are genetic and involve abnormalities in brain circuits involving the frontal lobes and basal ganglia.
Mental illness[1]
This document discusses common mental disorders such as anxiety disorders, mood disorders, schizophrenia, and hypochondria. It notes that anxiety disorders are among the most common in children and teens, with types including phobias, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder. Mood disorders like depression affect about 1 in 10 adults and 1 in 12 adolescents in the US, with bi-polar disorder involving extreme mood changes. Schizophrenia involves losing contact with reality, and hypochondria is an obsession with the idea of having an undiagnosed serious disease. The document recommends seeking help from medication, counseling, support groups, and talking to responsible adults
Palliative care monthly meeting
The document summarizes the agenda for a palliative care monthly meeting. It includes seminars on responding to requests to "let me die", palliative chemotherapy, depression and anxiety in palliative care, demoralization and its impact, and managing difficult pain. Specific cases are discussed to illustrate approaches to existential distress, balancing benefits and burdens of chemotherapy, and treating physical and psychological suffering.
Dual diagnostic presentation
This document discusses dual diagnostic disorders, which involve co-occurring substance abuse and mental health disorders. It notes that dual diagnoses are common and treatment requires addressing both conditions simultaneously. Integrated treatment from the same clinician or team is most effective, treating the substance abuse and mental illness at the same time through counseling, education, and other services. For those with dual diagnoses, participating in integrated treatment can help reduce risks and support recovery from both conditions.
Psychological Treatments
The document discusses various psychological treatments for mental disorders. It covers different types of psychotherapy like psychoanalysis, psychodynamic therapy, humanistic therapy, behavior therapy, and cognitive therapy. It also discusses biological therapies using psychotropic medications, electroconvulsive therapy, transcranial magnetic stimulation, and deep brain stimulation. Specific treatments are most effective for certain disorders: cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety/OCD, many options for depression, lithium/antipsychotics for bipolar disorder, and antipsychotics for schizophrenia.
Hand Outs on Body-Based Treatment for Dementia
This document discusses touch-based treatments for neurocognitive changes at the end of life, including Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, vascular dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. It outlines psychological reactions patients may experience, transference issues therapists face, and the benefits of touch therapies. Touch therapies can help regulate affect, reduce stress hormones and increase feel-good hormones, support de-escalation of agitation, and increase meaning and communication for patients. Therapists must obtain consent, be appropriately trained, and regularly evaluate outcomes of touch-based interventions.
Eclecticism in psychotherapies
The document discusses eclecticism in psychotherapies. It defines eclecticism as drawing on multiple theories and techniques to gain insights or apply different approaches to particular cases. Eclectic therapy incorporates a variety of principles to create tailored treatment plans. Eclectic therapists employ elements from various techniques to establish personalized programs. The document outlines different types of eclectic approaches and provides examples of how eclecticism is used to treat disorders like substance abuse, eating disorders, and bipolar disorder. It discusses advantages and limitations of eclecticism and various therapies used within an eclectic framework.
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Introduction
Mental health conditions have effects regardless of race, color, gender, or identity. Anyone can experience the challenges of mental illness regardless of their background. Although we are similar, your experiences and how you understand and deal with these conditions may be different. Anyone can develop a mental health problem, but African Americans sometimes experience more severe forms of mental health conditions because of limited resources and other barriers. African Americans are twenty percent more likely to have severe psychological distress than Whites are. Also, African Americans and other minority communities are more likely to have similar experiences, such as barriers from health, educational, social, and economic resources because of cultural and societal factors. These may contribute to worse mental health outcomes. More than half of the people in the United States are being recognized with a mental illness in their lifetime; however, now not everybody will acquire the assistance they need. Even though mental illness is common and might affect everyone, there is still a stigma attached. This stigma creates shame in seeking help, especially in the African American community. The understanding of mental illnesses has come a far way from where it used to be, but improvements have to make. Mental illnesses should not be viewed any differently from physical diseases. I believe the two are very similar. When the mind is ill, it is not just the brain, but it has effects on the whole body and health overall. Substance abuse, self-damage, and suicide are widespread and dangerous in people with mental illness. The stigma connected to mental illness stops people from getting the assistance they need and causes them to cover their pain. Clinically trained social workers are the nation’s largest group of mental health service providers. (Staff, 2016). This is important to social work because social workers push the conversation of mental health forward. Many social workers in the field are first responders to most mental health claims. Also, the stigma of mental illness in the african american community has to change and social workers can be the driving force of a new outlook of mental health. To navigate towards a better views on mental health it is important to understand how we got to this point. Though this text it will discuss the following, what is mental illness, historical information of mental health in the African American community, barriers to mental health in the African American community, also the perspective African Americas have on mental health.
Literature Review
WHAT IS MENTAL ILLNESS
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Anxiety May Lead to SUD and Vice Versa - Dealing With Double Whammy
- 1. www.dualdiagnosishelpline.com Anxiety May Lead to SUD and Vice Versa - Dealing with Double Whammy Anxiety disorders are among the common mental health conditions that impact lives of millions of Americans. It is a highly disabling disorder that can restrict an individual from living a healthy life and performing daily activities with enthusiasm. The illness puts a considerable amount of strain on an individual’s personal and professional life by diminishing psychological and physiological capacities. Anxiety disorders impact nearly 40 million Americans aged 18 or older. This translates into a significant 18.1 percent of the adult population. There are various kinds of anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety disorder (SAD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and phobia. An untreated anxiety disorder can lead to substance abuse. Given below are few scenarios where a person with an anxiety-related condition develops a substance use disorder (SUD) or vice versa: Self-medication brings relief to such people from fearful thoughts and excessive worry about impending events. Prolonged use of a drug changes brain chemistry that alters the way one behaves, thinks and feels. People suffering from social phobia are often prescribed benzodiazepines, which are addictive in nature. Prolonged and consistent use beyond the doctor’s advice results in one getting caught in the cycle of abuse and addiction. Effective remedies The chances of delayed diagnosis and treatment or misdiagnosis of co-occurring disorders are high due to the complexity and severity of the symptoms. A patient might be treated just for one condition while the other remains hidden. In order to provide complete relief and make the recovery long-lasting, it is imperative to treat the co-occurring disorders simultaneously.
- 2. www.dualdiagnosishelpline.com Undiagnosed, untreated or insufficiently treated cases increase the likelihood of suicide and death. For a long time, tranquilizers like benzodiazepines were considered the apt treatment for anxiety. In some cases, even antidepressants are prescribed. Though both anxiety and depression are distinct mental health conditions, both revolve around serotonin, the mood regulator hormone. Currently, the most common medications for anxiety disorders include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) and older tricyclic antidepressants. Apart from medications, there are various therapies that are beneficial in treating co- occurring disorders, such as: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT): CBT is a combination of psychotherapy and behavioral therapy. Its goal is to identify and understand the root cause of the problem, and improve the way one thinks and behaves. Eye movement and desensitization reprocessing (EMDR): It is a revolutionary therapy which is highly effective in the treatment of patients with a trauma or past anxiety. The therapy is based on bilateral stimulation and right/left eye movements, which have the effect of activating the opposite sides of the brain. In the process, emotional experiences that are often the root of a mental health condition are released. The effect is cathartic and the individual feels free. Mindfulness: Mindfulness therapy is related to the Zen philosophy of being in the present instead of dwelling either in the future or in the past. Living in the future is the root cause of anxiety and depression, whereas being obsessed about the past is stressful. When a person is mindful, he/she stays active, becomes aware of the surroundings and takes into account current experiences without taking stress by anticipating what lies ahead. Co-occurring disorders are treatable According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America (ADAA), only a third of people with anxiety disorders seek medical assistance. Anxiety disorders are treatable, provided one seeks timely help. If delayed, it may give rise to an SUD, leading to a more complicated condition – dual diagnosis. It is even more important to treat co-occurring disorders using an integrated approach that requires collaboration across disciplines. This can help in reducing cost of hospitalization and those related to loss of productivity, and improve the overall quality of life. If you or someone you know is struggling with co-occurring disorders, the Dual Diagnosis Helpline can assist you in finding the best dual diagnosis rehab center in the U.S. Call our 24/7 helpline 855-981-6047 to access the most trusted dual diagnosis rehab center in your vicinity.