1. Several types of pests infect mango plants, which can be controlled through regular weeding, cleaning of mango orchards, and maintaining soil moisture. 2. Major pests include stem borers, which bore into stems causing damage or death of plants. Their management involves using well-decomposed manure, removing infected stems, and treating soil with insecticides. 3. Root grub is another pest where larvae feed on roots near the soil surface. Traps made from dry grass or straw placed around plants can help catch and remove them. Soil treatment with insecticides is also recommended.

1. gf]6 M k|sfzssf] cg'dlt ljgf o; k|sfzgsf] laqmL ljt/0f jf s'g} klg Jofkfl/s k|of]hgsf nflu k|of]u ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
o; ;fdu|Ldf lbOPsf] hfgsf/L ljleGg lj1sf] ;Nnfx tyf cGo ;+3;:yfn] k|sfzg u/]sf ;fdu|Ldf lbOPsf] hfgsf/Lsf cfwf/df lgdf{0f ul/Psf x'g . o;df
;d'bfon] cfkmgf] k|of;df ug{ ;Sg] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 . t/ ljif]z kl/l:yltdf k'g ;DalGwt lj1sf] ;Nnfx lng' kg]{5 .
;+lIfKtk|fljlws1fg
le08L afnLdf nfUg] sL/f / ltgsf] Joj:yfkg
p2]Zo
 le08L afnLdf nfUg] sL/fsf] klxrfg, lgoGq0f tyf Joj:yfkgsf] af/]df
:ki6 x'g] .
k|fljlws 1fg tyf sfo{ljlw
 le08L afnLdf ljleGg lsl;dsf sL/fx? nfUg] ub{5g h;nfO{ lgoldt
uf]8d]n u/]/ / le08L af/L ;kmf u/]/ tyf dlnnf]kgf sfod u/]/ sL/f
sd ug{ ;lsG5 . le08L afnLdf sL/fx¿ nfluxfn] v08df ltgLx¿nfO{
ljleGg lsl;dn] lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsG5 .
 le08L afnLdf nfUg] d'Vo xflgsf/s sL/fx? dWo] v'd|] sL/f klg Ps xf]
. v'd|] sL/fn] la?jfsf] h/f sf6g], la?jf k'8sf x'g] jf cGo vfnsf]
gf]S;fg k'/ofpFb5 . o;sf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu /fd|/L s'lxPsf] dnsf]
k|of]u ug'{kb{5, b]lvPsf v'd|]sf nfef{ l6k]/ dfl/lbg' kb{5 / ;"o{km; jf
o:t} Snf]/f]kfOl/ km; ;d"xsf ljiffbL ! ld=ln= k|ltln6/ kfgLdf /fvL
df6f]sf] pkrf/ ug{' kb{5 .
 hldgsf] ;tx eGbf dflyNnf] efu sf6g] / sfl6Psf] efunfO{ Kjfn leq
n}hfg nfu]sf] b]lvg] / la?jf glhs} df6f]sf] Kjfn x'g] b]lvPdf km]b
s6'jf sL/f nfu]sf] x'g ;S5 .
 km]b s6'jf sL/fsf] lgoGq0fsf nflu ;'s]sf] 3fF;kft cflbsf] d"7f] agfO
le08L af/Ldf ljleGGf 7fpFdf /fVgfn] /fltdf km]b s6'jf sL/f ;f] d'7fdf
cfO a:b5g h;n] ubf{ csf{] lbgsf] laxfg tL sL/fnfO{ l6k]/ dfg{
;lsG5 . o;sf cltl/St ;"o{km; tyf Snf]/f]kfOl/km; ;d"xsf ljiffbL !
ld=ln= k|ltn6/ kfgLdf ld;fO df6f]sf] pkrf/ ug{' kb{5 .
 ;]tf] lemFuf jf nfxL jf kt]/f] h:tf cGo r';fxf sL/f nfu]sf] v08df
logLx?n] la?jfsf] kft tyf /; r':b5g / r'l;Psf sf/0f la?jfsf]
kft v'lDrG5 / /ªu kl/jt{g eO{ v}/f} tyf kxF]nf] b]lvG5 . o;sf]
lgoGq0fsf nflu gLddf cfwfl/t dlN6gLd h:tf ljiffbL @ ld=ln !
ln6/ kfgLdf ld;fO 5g'{ kb{5 .
 ;]tf] lemFuf jf km8s] h:tf r';fxf sL/f lgoGq0fsf nflu eg] ;jf{] Pu|f]
:k|] !) ld=ln= k|ltln6/ kfgLDff ld;fO 5g{ ;lsG5 . o:tf] sL/fsf]
k|sf]k a9L b]lvPdf Old8fuf]N8 !=% ld=ln= ln6/ k|lt % ln6/ kfgLDff
d;fO 5s{+bf a9L kmfObfhgs x'G5 .
lrq=le08Lsf] kt]/f]