This document discusses effective methods for delivering speeches. It describes three main methods: impromptu speeches with little preparation, scripted speeches that are fully written out and read verbatim, and extemporaneous speeches that are planned but not scripted word-for-word. The document provides tips for each method and outlines best practices for rehearsing speeches, including practicing delivery, getting feedback, and preparing visual aids and notes. Overall, the document aims to help speakers develop effective speech delivery skills.
Presenting like a leader, by: Pierre El-HnoudPierre Hnoud
This presentation discusses how to structure and deliver effective presentations. It begins by distinguishing between formal presentations and casual pitches. The presenter then outlines how to structure a presentation using the "pyramid principle" of starting broad and funneling into specific facts and details. Key recommendations for writing a presentation include defining the purpose and goal, researching the topic thoroughly, and following the "6x6 rule" of 6 words per line and 6 lines per slide. The presentation also provides tips for using effective body language, vocal variety, concluding powerfully and handling questions with confidence.
This document outlines the objectives, expectations, and content of a lesson on casual style and casual conversations. The lesson aims to identify features of casual dialogue, appropriate communication styles for casual situations, and the importance of using the right style. Students will craft and perform casual dialogues in groups between teenagers and parents or peers, and individually analyze the differences between the two dialogues.
Conversational style breaks some grammatical rules to seem more like natural speech and build rapport with readers. It uses shorter sentences, questions, contractions and informal language to engage readers. Writers should study examples, edit out unnecessary words, and replace formal language with informal discourse markers to make their writing feel like a discussion. This style increases readership by creating connections and making the content more fun and accessible.
This document discusses the consultative style of communication, which involves a more informal dialogue where speakers do not plan out what they will say and use shorter, more spontaneous sentences. It provides examples of situations that typically use consultative style, such as business transactions, doctor-patient conversations, student-teacher conversations, expert-apprentice discussions, and group discussions. An activity is proposed where groups create sample dialogues modeling these different examples of consultative communication.
Improve Your Writing Skills Instantly!Lorraine Lai
This document provides tips and information about writing better. It discusses 10 tips for the writing process including starting with your audience, using proper structure, and proofreading. It also outlines 9 basic writing structures and the 7 key elements of good writing: grammar, spelling, vocabulary, word choice, capitalization, punctuation, and typography. Examples are given for each element and readers are encouraged to practice and apply what they've learned.
The document discusses different types of speeches according to their delivery method. It identifies four main types: extemporaneous speech which uses limited preparation with notes, impromptu speech which is unrehearsed, manuscript speech which is read from a prepared text, and memorized speech which is recited from memory word-for-word. Students are asked to watch video examples, differentiate the types of speeches, and present the differences in a web diagram.
This document discusses strategies for enhancing speaking skills. It notes that speaking is necessary for communication and interacting with others. Some glitches that can occur when speaking include glossophobia, hesitation, and loss of confidence. Methods provided to improve speaking include learning new vocabulary, practicing pronunciation, speaking with a natural flow, exercising with songs and movies, self-talking, maintaining good posture and eye contact, and asking questions politely. Examples given of opportunities to practice speaking are attending seminars, addressing events, giving presentations, and participating in meetings.
This document discusses effective methods for delivering speeches. It describes three main methods: impromptu speeches with little preparation, scripted speeches that are fully written out and read verbatim, and extemporaneous speeches that are planned but not scripted word-for-word. The document provides tips for each method and outlines best practices for rehearsing speeches, including practicing delivery, getting feedback, and preparing visual aids and notes. Overall, the document aims to help speakers develop effective speech delivery skills.
Presenting like a leader, by: Pierre El-HnoudPierre Hnoud
This presentation discusses how to structure and deliver effective presentations. It begins by distinguishing between formal presentations and casual pitches. The presenter then outlines how to structure a presentation using the "pyramid principle" of starting broad and funneling into specific facts and details. Key recommendations for writing a presentation include defining the purpose and goal, researching the topic thoroughly, and following the "6x6 rule" of 6 words per line and 6 lines per slide. The presentation also provides tips for using effective body language, vocal variety, concluding powerfully and handling questions with confidence.
This document outlines the objectives, expectations, and content of a lesson on casual style and casual conversations. The lesson aims to identify features of casual dialogue, appropriate communication styles for casual situations, and the importance of using the right style. Students will craft and perform casual dialogues in groups between teenagers and parents or peers, and individually analyze the differences between the two dialogues.
Conversational style breaks some grammatical rules to seem more like natural speech and build rapport with readers. It uses shorter sentences, questions, contractions and informal language to engage readers. Writers should study examples, edit out unnecessary words, and replace formal language with informal discourse markers to make their writing feel like a discussion. This style increases readership by creating connections and making the content more fun and accessible.
This document discusses the consultative style of communication, which involves a more informal dialogue where speakers do not plan out what they will say and use shorter, more spontaneous sentences. It provides examples of situations that typically use consultative style, such as business transactions, doctor-patient conversations, student-teacher conversations, expert-apprentice discussions, and group discussions. An activity is proposed where groups create sample dialogues modeling these different examples of consultative communication.
Improve Your Writing Skills Instantly!Lorraine Lai
This document provides tips and information about writing better. It discusses 10 tips for the writing process including starting with your audience, using proper structure, and proofreading. It also outlines 9 basic writing structures and the 7 key elements of good writing: grammar, spelling, vocabulary, word choice, capitalization, punctuation, and typography. Examples are given for each element and readers are encouraged to practice and apply what they've learned.
The document discusses different types of speeches according to their delivery method. It identifies four main types: extemporaneous speech which uses limited preparation with notes, impromptu speech which is unrehearsed, manuscript speech which is read from a prepared text, and memorized speech which is recited from memory word-for-word. Students are asked to watch video examples, differentiate the types of speeches, and present the differences in a web diagram.
This document discusses strategies for enhancing speaking skills. It notes that speaking is necessary for communication and interacting with others. Some glitches that can occur when speaking include glossophobia, hesitation, and loss of confidence. Methods provided to improve speaking include learning new vocabulary, practicing pronunciation, speaking with a natural flow, exercising with songs and movies, self-talking, maintaining good posture and eye contact, and asking questions politely. Examples given of opportunities to practice speaking are attending seminars, addressing events, giving presentations, and participating in meetings.
This document discusses communicating appropriately based on relationships and situations. It defines intimate communication styles used within close families and friend groups, using personal language and terms of endearment. As an activity, students will work in groups to create short dialogues between a student and their parent, friend, or teacher to celebrate an academic achievement, demonstrating the different communication styles. They will then answer questions individually about the formality of each conversation and how relationships influence communication. The assignment is to read a selection called "Auld Lang Syne."
relaxed?
tense?
open or closed?
facing audience
or not?
leaning forward
or back?
standing still
or moving?
making eye contact?
smiling?
loud or soft voice?
fast or slow speech?
hands in pockets?
arms crossed?
fidgeting?
posture?
dressed casually
or formally?
Does body language
match words?
Does it seem
honest?
This document discusses two types of spoken texts: voiceovers and scripted speeches. It provides guidance on writing voiceovers, noting they can be persuasive, promotional, discursive or informative depending on the goal. For scripted speeches, it notes they are prepared in advance and may seek to engage audiences through rhetorical techniques to persuade them or convey a particular viewpoint. Key features of scripted speeches discussed include structure, style aimed at the audience, tone, and techniques like rhetoric, emotive language, and repetition.
The document provides tips for effective multicultural communication. It suggests simplifying language, defining technical terms, being patient, clarifying intentions before expressing emotions, and giving benefit of the doubt. Tips for native English speakers include avoiding confusing question forms and slowing speech. Tips for non-native speakers include participating, using dictionaries, getting help with documents, and practicing technical vocabulary. The overall message is that clear communication requires understanding different cultural perspectives and adapting to ensure understanding.
You are required to write four reflection essays over the course of the semester, with each essay reflecting on one of the four speeches you will deliver: informative, persuasive, poetry, and celebration. The reflection essays should be at least 500 words and discuss what you learned from preparing and delivering the speech as well as your personal experiences. You should consider categories like delivery style, audience engagement, handling of anxiety, and use of visuals or partners in your reflection. The reflection essays aim to convey your views and feelings, not just about what you learned, but about your experiences giving each speech.
The document provides tips for writing scripts for broadcast media. It recommends writing as you would speak to make the writing sound natural and like a real person. Some key tips include using simple sentences with one idea each, putting attributions before quotes, avoiding passive voice and hypothetical questions, and spelling out foreign words to avoid stumbling during reading. The overall goal is to communicate with listeners in a conversational style.
This document summarizes research by Deborah Tannen on differences in conversational styles between men and women. It finds that women tend to use conversation to establish relationships through self-disclosure and empathy, while men tend to use conversation to convey status or win arguments. These differing styles can lead to misunderstandings between men and women in conversations and relationships.
This document provides tips for public speaking. It recommends thoroughly preparing the speech by crafting it with a logical flow, stories, and examples. Practice the speech out loud until comfortable. Consider the audience and what information they want. Watch videos of other speakers to learn. If possible, visit the room beforehand to practice at the podium. Know your strengths and focus on them. Treat public speaking like a performance. Study transcripts of good speeches to learn techniques. Smile at the audience as they enter to feel relaxed.
The document provides guidance and activities for improving English speaking skills. It discusses the importance of speaking proficiency, strategies for practice, and characteristics of conversational speaking. Activities include observing turn-taking behaviors, developing conversational strategies, and trying different practice methods like joining conversations, recording oneself, and exchanging voice messages with native speakers. The overall goal is to help learners improve accuracy, fluency, and comfort with spoken English.
This document discusses the impact that language impairments can have on social-pragmatic skills. It describes three major communication skills involved in pragmatics: using language for different purposes, changing language for the situation, and following rules for storytelling and conversation. Specific examples are provided for each. The document then lists potential pragmatic problems that an individual with language impairments may experience, such as making inappropriate comments or struggling to explain their thinking. Foundational social difficulties are outlined that can stem from issues like attention, memory, processing speed, and sensory processing. Finally, the document discusses social difficulties that can arise due to specific language impairments impacting areas like grammar, vocabulary, language processing and word retrieval. Treatment options provided include individual
This document provides tips to improve writing skills in English. It recommends making writing in English a daily habit, such as keeping a journal. It also suggests having others check your writing to improve, expanding your vocabulary through reading, and using dictionaries. Additionally, the document advises writing on different topics, doing assignments, writing to friends, keeping a blog, and not being afraid to make mistakes to enhance your skills over time. The overall goal is to practice writing regularly in a variety of ways.
Here are the illocutionary acts for the examples:
1. Asking a question
2. Giving advice
3. Expressing joy
4. Giving advice
5. Informing
6. Performing a ritual
7. Offering help
8. Asking a question
9. Making a prediction
10. Issuing an order
11. Praising
12. Giving permission
13. Making a declaration
14. Making a promise
15. Issuing a prohibition
This document discusses communicative competence and strategies in various speech situations. It covers different types of communication contexts like intrapersonal, interpersonal, and public communication. Interpersonal communication includes dyadic communication between two people and small group communication involving 3-12 people. The document also discusses different speech styles based on formality and different types of speech acts like directives, commissives, expressives, and declarations.
The document provides tips for speaking with confidence and purpose. It emphasizes the importance of attitude, preparation through rehearsal, and proper verbal and nonverbal expression. Some key points include practicing speeches aloud to improve delivery, speaking loudly and clearly while maintaining eye contact, and treating public speaking seriously while also making it a conversational experience for the audience. Proper use of volume, pitch, pacing and gestures are encouraged to enhance the delivery.
Statement of explanation imaginative conflictTy171
This document provides guidance for writing a statement of explanation (SOE) by posing a series of questions about key elements of the writing. It asks the writer to reflect on their choices regarding structure, style, audience, intentions, context, incorporation of source material, and language techniques. The questions are grouped into sections about form and style, audience, intentions, context, use of source material, and language choices. Writers are advised to choose a couple questions from each section to address concisely in their SOE and demonstrate deliberate writing techniques used.
Healthy Voices - Session Three - WritingDave Deveny
Session Three of a series of workshops on communicating online. This session covers the art of writing including authors voice, identifying who you are writing for and some writing do's and dont's. This is the presentation, there are also accompanying notes.
Development of writing skills in hearing impairedShobithaSankar
This document discusses different methods for developing writing skills in hearing impaired children, including copying, guided writing, and independent writing. It emphasizes the importance of systematic training and developing prerequisite skills like observation, motor skills, and language development. For copying, it recommends imitation games and tracing activities. Guided writing involves providing clues and instructions to write about experiences. Independent writing requires thinking, reasoning, and relating to experiences. Common errors hearing impaired children make include simplifying sentences and omitting words like prepositions.
1. The document discusses different types of claims that can be made in an argument, including designative, definitive, evaluative, and advocative claims.
2. It also discusses different types of support or data that can be used to back up claims, such as receiver beliefs, source credibility, evidence from others, and reasoning.
3. The document provides an example of conducting an audience analysis and includes sample data about the demographics, preferences, and affiliations of the target audience.
This document provides guidance on conducting a SWOT analysis. It explains that strengths and weaknesses are internal factors, while opportunities and threats are external. It then gives examples of questions to consider for each element of the SWOT analysis: strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Finally, it provides suggestions for effectively utilizing SWOT analysis and expanding upon it.
This document discusses recognizing, analyzing, and constructing arguments. It defines key concepts like premises, conclusions, rhetoric, and argumentation. It also provides guidance on evaluating arguments based on clarity, credibility, relevance, completeness, and soundness. The document teaches how to break down arguments into propositions and diagram the relationship between premises and conclusions. The goal is to help readers learn skills for identifying, assessing, and building strong logical arguments.
This document discusses communicating appropriately based on relationships and situations. It defines intimate communication styles used within close families and friend groups, using personal language and terms of endearment. As an activity, students will work in groups to create short dialogues between a student and their parent, friend, or teacher to celebrate an academic achievement, demonstrating the different communication styles. They will then answer questions individually about the formality of each conversation and how relationships influence communication. The assignment is to read a selection called "Auld Lang Syne."
relaxed?
tense?
open or closed?
facing audience
or not?
leaning forward
or back?
standing still
or moving?
making eye contact?
smiling?
loud or soft voice?
fast or slow speech?
hands in pockets?
arms crossed?
fidgeting?
posture?
dressed casually
or formally?
Does body language
match words?
Does it seem
honest?
This document discusses two types of spoken texts: voiceovers and scripted speeches. It provides guidance on writing voiceovers, noting they can be persuasive, promotional, discursive or informative depending on the goal. For scripted speeches, it notes they are prepared in advance and may seek to engage audiences through rhetorical techniques to persuade them or convey a particular viewpoint. Key features of scripted speeches discussed include structure, style aimed at the audience, tone, and techniques like rhetoric, emotive language, and repetition.
The document provides tips for effective multicultural communication. It suggests simplifying language, defining technical terms, being patient, clarifying intentions before expressing emotions, and giving benefit of the doubt. Tips for native English speakers include avoiding confusing question forms and slowing speech. Tips for non-native speakers include participating, using dictionaries, getting help with documents, and practicing technical vocabulary. The overall message is that clear communication requires understanding different cultural perspectives and adapting to ensure understanding.
You are required to write four reflection essays over the course of the semester, with each essay reflecting on one of the four speeches you will deliver: informative, persuasive, poetry, and celebration. The reflection essays should be at least 500 words and discuss what you learned from preparing and delivering the speech as well as your personal experiences. You should consider categories like delivery style, audience engagement, handling of anxiety, and use of visuals or partners in your reflection. The reflection essays aim to convey your views and feelings, not just about what you learned, but about your experiences giving each speech.
The document provides tips for writing scripts for broadcast media. It recommends writing as you would speak to make the writing sound natural and like a real person. Some key tips include using simple sentences with one idea each, putting attributions before quotes, avoiding passive voice and hypothetical questions, and spelling out foreign words to avoid stumbling during reading. The overall goal is to communicate with listeners in a conversational style.
This document summarizes research by Deborah Tannen on differences in conversational styles between men and women. It finds that women tend to use conversation to establish relationships through self-disclosure and empathy, while men tend to use conversation to convey status or win arguments. These differing styles can lead to misunderstandings between men and women in conversations and relationships.
This document provides tips for public speaking. It recommends thoroughly preparing the speech by crafting it with a logical flow, stories, and examples. Practice the speech out loud until comfortable. Consider the audience and what information they want. Watch videos of other speakers to learn. If possible, visit the room beforehand to practice at the podium. Know your strengths and focus on them. Treat public speaking like a performance. Study transcripts of good speeches to learn techniques. Smile at the audience as they enter to feel relaxed.
The document provides guidance and activities for improving English speaking skills. It discusses the importance of speaking proficiency, strategies for practice, and characteristics of conversational speaking. Activities include observing turn-taking behaviors, developing conversational strategies, and trying different practice methods like joining conversations, recording oneself, and exchanging voice messages with native speakers. The overall goal is to help learners improve accuracy, fluency, and comfort with spoken English.
This document discusses the impact that language impairments can have on social-pragmatic skills. It describes three major communication skills involved in pragmatics: using language for different purposes, changing language for the situation, and following rules for storytelling and conversation. Specific examples are provided for each. The document then lists potential pragmatic problems that an individual with language impairments may experience, such as making inappropriate comments or struggling to explain their thinking. Foundational social difficulties are outlined that can stem from issues like attention, memory, processing speed, and sensory processing. Finally, the document discusses social difficulties that can arise due to specific language impairments impacting areas like grammar, vocabulary, language processing and word retrieval. Treatment options provided include individual
This document provides tips to improve writing skills in English. It recommends making writing in English a daily habit, such as keeping a journal. It also suggests having others check your writing to improve, expanding your vocabulary through reading, and using dictionaries. Additionally, the document advises writing on different topics, doing assignments, writing to friends, keeping a blog, and not being afraid to make mistakes to enhance your skills over time. The overall goal is to practice writing regularly in a variety of ways.
Here are the illocutionary acts for the examples:
1. Asking a question
2. Giving advice
3. Expressing joy
4. Giving advice
5. Informing
6. Performing a ritual
7. Offering help
8. Asking a question
9. Making a prediction
10. Issuing an order
11. Praising
12. Giving permission
13. Making a declaration
14. Making a promise
15. Issuing a prohibition
This document discusses communicative competence and strategies in various speech situations. It covers different types of communication contexts like intrapersonal, interpersonal, and public communication. Interpersonal communication includes dyadic communication between two people and small group communication involving 3-12 people. The document also discusses different speech styles based on formality and different types of speech acts like directives, commissives, expressives, and declarations.
The document provides tips for speaking with confidence and purpose. It emphasizes the importance of attitude, preparation through rehearsal, and proper verbal and nonverbal expression. Some key points include practicing speeches aloud to improve delivery, speaking loudly and clearly while maintaining eye contact, and treating public speaking seriously while also making it a conversational experience for the audience. Proper use of volume, pitch, pacing and gestures are encouraged to enhance the delivery.
Statement of explanation imaginative conflictTy171
This document provides guidance for writing a statement of explanation (SOE) by posing a series of questions about key elements of the writing. It asks the writer to reflect on their choices regarding structure, style, audience, intentions, context, incorporation of source material, and language techniques. The questions are grouped into sections about form and style, audience, intentions, context, use of source material, and language choices. Writers are advised to choose a couple questions from each section to address concisely in their SOE and demonstrate deliberate writing techniques used.
Healthy Voices - Session Three - WritingDave Deveny
Session Three of a series of workshops on communicating online. This session covers the art of writing including authors voice, identifying who you are writing for and some writing do's and dont's. This is the presentation, there are also accompanying notes.
Development of writing skills in hearing impairedShobithaSankar
This document discusses different methods for developing writing skills in hearing impaired children, including copying, guided writing, and independent writing. It emphasizes the importance of systematic training and developing prerequisite skills like observation, motor skills, and language development. For copying, it recommends imitation games and tracing activities. Guided writing involves providing clues and instructions to write about experiences. Independent writing requires thinking, reasoning, and relating to experiences. Common errors hearing impaired children make include simplifying sentences and omitting words like prepositions.
1. The document discusses different types of claims that can be made in an argument, including designative, definitive, evaluative, and advocative claims.
2. It also discusses different types of support or data that can be used to back up claims, such as receiver beliefs, source credibility, evidence from others, and reasoning.
3. The document provides an example of conducting an audience analysis and includes sample data about the demographics, preferences, and affiliations of the target audience.
This document provides guidance on conducting a SWOT analysis. It explains that strengths and weaknesses are internal factors, while opportunities and threats are external. It then gives examples of questions to consider for each element of the SWOT analysis: strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Finally, it provides suggestions for effectively utilizing SWOT analysis and expanding upon it.
This document discusses recognizing, analyzing, and constructing arguments. It defines key concepts like premises, conclusions, rhetoric, and argumentation. It also provides guidance on evaluating arguments based on clarity, credibility, relevance, completeness, and soundness. The document teaches how to break down arguments into propositions and diagram the relationship between premises and conclusions. The goal is to help readers learn skills for identifying, assessing, and building strong logical arguments.
Creacion de bases de datos en sql serverclaudia Gomez
El documento describe los pasos para crear una base de datos de una biblioteca en SQL Server. Primero, se conecta SQL Server y crea una base de datos llamada BDBiblioteca guardada en la carpeta c:\biblioteca. Luego, se crean dos esquemas - Personas y Documentos - y tres tablas - Usuarios, Libros y Autores - dentro de la base de datos con sus campos correspondientes. Finalmente, se llenan las tablas con datos.
This document provides guidance for teachers on preparing students for debates in the classroom. It explains that debates engage students cognitively and linguistically. It outlines the key elements of a parliamentary debate format, including having two sides that argue for or against a motion, time limits for speakers, and a neutral chairperson. The document also offers tips for choosing motions, brainstorming and researching arguments, grouping similar reasons, and turning assertions into fully supported arguments to strengthen each team's position.
This document discusses propositions and propositional content. It defines a proposition as the object of a psychological state or thought, which is abstract and independent of language. Propositions can be represented in notational form using predicates and arguments. A proposition specifies the predicate and the semantic roles of its arguments. While sentences are tied to a particular language and time, propositions can be expressed through different sentences since they depend on the underlying predicate-argument structure rather than surface form.
The document discusses process writing and the role of feedback. It provides an overview of the theoretical framework of process writing, including Janet Emig's research on how teachers misunderstand the writing process. The document also discusses strategies used by good writers, such as planning and revising, and the role feedback plays in developing writing skills. Specifically, it notes that feedback can help students by clarifying ideas, supplying information, and reducing cognitive strain. Finally, the document outlines different forms of feedback, including written comments, error correction, conferencing, and peer feedback.
You have a great idea, you believe in it but how do you get others to listen to you? Even better: Believe in it like you do. It is not easy, but that doesn't mean that it's impossible. Please see here some basic concepts on how to create your vision and sell your idea.
For: Members who previously watched "Case Construction, Tips & Tricks"
What: This session will cover a number of advanced tactics in debating, from the use of filters and tactical concessions to the importance of trends, norms and tipping points to help give you the tools you need to build and rebut winning cases against high level opponents.
Presenter: Kiran Iyer
Constructive feedback in university teaching Satu Öystilä
This document provides guidance on giving constructive feedback in university teaching. It discusses principles for effective feedback, including having a clear aim, being based on observations, and considering when and where it is delivered. Feedback should support learning, problem solving, skills development, and self-esteem. Examples of feedback questions are provided. Key recommendations for delivering feedback include being descriptive, specific, focused on behavior, and mindful of timing and the receiver's needs. Feedback givers should check for understanding and allow self-assessment.
This document discusses constructors and destructors in C++. It defines a constructor as a special member function with the same name as the class that is used to initialize objects. Constructors are called automatically when objects are created and allow objects to be initialized before use. Constructors cannot be inherited or static and default and copy constructors are generated by the compiler. The document also discusses declaration, default arguments, copy constructors, and the order of constructor invocation.
The document provides instructions for writing a 5-paragraph persuasive essay on the most important event of World War 2. It outlines the steps to develop an outline, thesis statement, introduction, three body paragraphs with evidence, and conclusion. Students are directed to conduct research from approved sources, write drafts, and get peer and teacher feedback before submitting the final essay.
Strength refers to an individual or team's ability to perform tasks skillfully and withstand pressure. It can be physical strength related to using the body or mental strength involving intelligence and decision-making. Weakness is a failure or limitation in performing work satisfactorily due to a lack of physical or mental strength, such as an inability to lift heavy objects or avoid work due to mental factors. Key differences between strengths and weaknesses are that people enjoy using and developing their strengths while trying to avoid weaknesses, and working with strengths creates a positive environment while weaknesses involve negativity and lack of progress.
This document discusses different types of propositions:
1. Categorical propositions declare something unconditionally, while hypothetical propositions express a conditional relationship between two clauses.
2. There are three types of hypothetical propositions: conditional, disjunctive, and conjunctive.
3. Conditional propositions express dependence between two statements using terms like "if" and "then". Disjunctive propositions use "either/or" to present alternatives that exclude each other. Conjunctive propositions deny that two contradictory statements can both be true of the same subject.
The document discusses unique selling propositions (USPs) and taglines. It defines a USP as what differentiates a product or service from competitors. Developing an effective USP involves identifying customer pains or gaps and offering a specific solution. Taglines are brief summaries of the USP that catch attention. The document provides examples of successful USPs and taglines from various industries and tips for developing compelling USPs and taglines.
The document compares the strengths and weaknesses of the British and American armies during the American Revolution. It lists strengths such as professional soldiers, home field advantage, and leadership for the British and Americans. Weaknesses included fewer soldiers, supply issues, and lack of support for both armies. Students are asked to determine which strengths and weaknesses applied to each army and correct their notes.
A meeting @ your office, a press conference, a paper presentation or a thanks giving speech, whatever it is, make sure you have these points handy to win the crowd. Cheers!!!
Wessex Speakers - Evaluation workshop run by Julian Gee 9.4.14Julian Gee
Slides from a workshop presentation delivered by Julian Gee to members and guests at Wessex Speakers April 9th 2014.
Includes a fail safe technique to deliver good evaluations at a Toastmasters meeting.
This document discusses evaluating listening habits and provides tips for effective listening. It includes a 10 statement survey to assess usual listening behaviors. Effective listening involves maintaining eye contact, understanding the speaker's perspective, focusing on the overall message rather than just facts, and asking clarifying questions. Barriers to listening include distractions, biases, linguistic issues, and speaking/listening rate differences. Good listeners reflect back what was said through paraphrasing and summarizing to confirm understanding.
Bc ii chap 14 strategies for successful speaking and successful listeningMemoona Qadeer
This document provides strategies for successful speaking and listening. It discusses preparing effective oral presentations by determining the purpose, analyzing the audience, selecting main ideas, researching the topic, organizing information, and rehearsing. It also discusses delivering messages extemporaneously, through reading, memorization, or impromptu. Effective oral delivery involves varying pitch, rate, volume, vocal quality, and pronunciation. Non-verbal delivery strategies include effective posture, movement, gestures, facial expressions, and appearance. The document also provides tips for reducing stage fright, improving listening skills by avoiding common faults, understanding purposes and benefits of good listening.
This document discusses evaluating listening habits and provides a scoring system for statements about listening habits. It also covers different types of listening like marginal listening and active listening. Barriers to listening like psychological, environmental, emotional and linguistic barriers are outlined. Finally, the document discusses improving listening efficiency and different types of listeners.
This document outlines an agenda for a workshop on interpersonal communication skills. The agenda includes exercises to help participants understand the communication process, different types of communication including verbal and non-verbal, factors that influence effective communication, and techniques for improving listening skills such as paraphrasing. The workshop addresses both theoretical concepts around communication and provides practical exercises for participants to practice and develop their interpersonal communication abilities.
This document provides an overview of interpersonal communication skills. It discusses the communication process, including the sender, message, channel, receiver and feedback. It also covers types of communication such as verbal, non-verbal and listening. Factors that influence effective communication are addressed. Various exercises are included to illustrate communication barriers, problem solving, and giving/receiving feedback through techniques like paraphrasing.
The document discusses various types of oral presentations and techniques for effective public speaking. It outlines five types of presentations: informative, instructional, arousing, persuasive, and decision-making. It also provides tips on first impressions, body language, gestures, movement, posture, facial expressions, vocal techniques, word choice, and managing speech anxiety. Specific mistakes to avoid regarding gestures, movement, posture, and facial expressions are highlighted. Overall, the document serves as a practical guide for delivering successful oral presentations.
This document provides guidance on public speaking. It discusses organizing speeches with main points and supporting materials, adapting to audiences, using language effectively, and delivering speeches with vocalization and visual aids. The key lessons are to organize speeches logically, tailor messages for specific audiences, use language clearly and vividly, and support points with credible examples or statistics.
Developing the Global Executive - Public SpeakingFriendliNet
This document provides tips and strategies for preparing and delivering effective public speeches by acknowledging and managing fear, practicing extensively, understanding the audience, developing the central idea, gaining feedback, maintaining ethics in research, and using effective physical and verbal delivery techniques. It emphasizes choosing a focused topic, organizing the speech, rehearsing, establishing eye contact and a confident presence, and thanking the audience.
The document provides guidance on public speaking skills, including how to overcome speech anxiety. It discusses acknowledging fears, practicing speeches, and focusing on the message rather than fears. The document also covers understanding audiences, defining speech purposes, organizing topics, introducing and concluding speeches, and rehearsing to build confidence. The overall message is that public speaking skills develop through preparation, practice, and focusing on the message rather than anxieties.
Functional speaking refers to communicating effectively to function in society through activities like giving speeches. It involves speaking loudly and clearly enough to be understood. Some tips for functional speaking include practicing frequently, knowing your audience and material, speaking confidently, using body language to emphasize points rather than just telling them, and avoiding filler words. Proper preparation involves researching your topic, anticipating questions, knowing your audience, being aware of verbal and nonverbal language, and practicing delivery with or without notes.
This document provides guidance on effective public speaking. It discusses the different aspects of public speaking including types of speeches, purposes, why audiences listen, and audience preparation. It outlines the typical parts of a speech including the introduction to grab attention and state the purpose, body to convey the main message, and conclusion to summarize key points. Finally, it covers speech delivery, emphasizing the importance of appearance, vocal variation and tone, maintaining good posture and eye contact, and using gestures to engage the audience. The overall document serves as a guide for speakers to understand different components of an effective public presentation.
The document discusses oral communication skills, specifically speaking and listening. It notes that 80% of communication is spent on oral communication, with listening accounting for 45% and speaking 30%. It then outlines principles of effective speaking, such as knowing the subject and audience, organizing the message clearly, maintaining eye contact and body language, and obtaining feedback. Principles of effective listening include maintaining eye contact, concentrating without bias, listening for content and emotion, relating it to prior knowledge, and not interrupting the speaker.
The Language Experience Classroom Presentation Changed For Blogndaviskunyung
This document provides guidance on implementing a language experience approach in early childhood classrooms. It discusses the importance of oral language development and emphasizing children's personal experiences. The key aspects of this approach are that children can talk about what they can think about, write about what they can say, and read what they can write. The approach should be interwoven with best practices of early childhood education and focus on developing children's communication, literacy, and inquiry skills.
This document provides guidance on improving presentation skills. It discusses the importance of being able to effectively express ideas to others. While preparation and content are important, delivery is also key. The document provides tips on using eye contact, body language, and voice to engage an audience. It recommends following the "3 A's" in preparing content: analyzing the audience, defining the desired action, and arranging the argument to move the audience. Visual aids should be big, simple, and clear. Presenters should anticipate questions and maintain control of the question and answer period.
This document summarizes a training session on effective communication. The session covered:
- Guidelines for participation and cell phone use
- Objectives to understand the communication process, barriers, modes, importance of listening and paraphrasing
- Definitions and processes of communication, barriers to communication, and verbal and non-verbal modes
- Techniques for effective listening like making eye contact, asking questions, staying on topic, and controlling emotions
- The importance of asking questions and paraphrasing as communication skills
- Activities to practice listening, paraphrasing, and public speaking
- Tips for making a strong first impression, being a powerful speaker, and setting goals to improve communication behaviors.
The document discusses improving communication skills and provides tips for effective communication. It emphasizes that communication is a two-way process and listening is as important as speaking. It recommends practicing communication skills, such as asking open-ended questions, paraphrasing, and seeking to understand before responding. The document also provides guidance on public speaking, such as preparing well, using the AIDA model to structure presentations, and practicing delivery to overcome stage fright.
This document discusses the importance of listening and provides tips for active listening. It outlines that listening is how we understand information and gain trust. There are different levels of listening from simply hearing to remembering. Bad listening habits include interrupting and not paying attention. Active listening involves preparing, focusing on the speaker during the conversation through cues like eye contact and questions, and following up after through summary and feedback. The overall message is that listening is key to understanding others and building strong relationships.
Communication and Presentation Skills cpf.pptUday Kumar
The document provides information about a one-day communication and presentation skills session. It discusses what communication is, the importance of effective communication, and components of effective communication like message, feedback, channel, etc. It also talks about articulation, body language, listening skills, types of speeches, preparing and practicing a speech, and tips for reducing nervousness while presenting. The key topics covered are defining communication, the elements of effective communication, importance of listening skills, preparing and practicing speeches, and techniques for overcoming public speaking fears.
The document provides guidance on how to teach listening skills. It discusses the importance of developing bottom-up and top-down listening approaches. It also outlines various pre-, while-, and post-listening activities teachers can use, including activating schemata, note-taking, dictation, and discussion. The goal is to help students understand the main ideas, specific details, and inferences from what they hear.
Slides from talk, showing how academic achievement (in the form of exam passes) are way down the list when it comes to employability, and the importance of 'soft skills'.
Spitfire Marketing provides strategic marketing services with decades of experience. They work with both large agencies and small local consultancies, and have experience working in-house for clients. Spitfire offers fully integrated campaigns and one-off projects, creating high-quality engaging work at a reasonable cost. They aim to provide unique yet reliable solutions for both big brands and small start-ups.
1) Big Bang Boom delivers innovative enterprise workshops for students to build self-confidence and inspire them to be leaders. They provide experiences simulating real business environments like marketing agencies, the music industry, and personal branding.
2) The workshops are run by business professionals and consultants and include activities like developing marketing campaigns, designing a band's image and tour, and creating a personal brand.
3) Students work in teams to complete challenges while developing skills in areas like communication, problem-solving, and teamwork, and some workshops include a final competitive pitch or interview.
This document provides the details of a 25 mile cycling time trial event taking place on May 17th, 2014 in Romsey, Hampshire, England. It includes the event secretary's contact information, a course description outlining the 25 mile route, prize information, a start list numbering 36 riders with their club affiliations and estimated completion times, and safety instructions for participants.
12. 4. Beginnings
DO Grab the audience’s attention
DON’T Repeat the objectives
OR Say that it your personal opinion
13. 5. Closing
- Summarise recommendations
- Close on commendation
- Think about alternative closes (no clichés)
14. 6. Fill in the manual – you can use extra points
from evaluation
7. Speak to speaker – offer reassurance, answer
questions.
15. LIKE IMPROVE
Great opening Eye contact – missing
Good storytelling part of room
Excellent body Rather abrupt ending
language, Rather too quick in
hand gestures places
Vivid word selection
Interesting vocal
variety
16. LIKE IMPROVE
Great opening Eye contact – missing
Good storytelling part of room
Excellent hand Rather abrupt ending
gestures Rather too quick in
Vivid word selection places
Interesting vocal
variety
17. FORMAT ORDER
Commend Great opening
Commend Vivid word selection
Recommend Eye contact – missing
Recommend part of room
Commend Rather too quick in
places
Good storytelling
18. Commend What did you like?
When was it done?
Why is it important?
Recommend What could be
improved?
When did you hear/see
it?
How could it be done
better - tip
19. Vocabulary – Carefully consider your words
Remember –You should aim to give speaker
confidence to come back again
Confidence v Learning