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II JORNADAS TÉCNICAS - ABB EN PERÚ, 6 ABRIL, 2017
EssPro™ - Battery energy storage
The power to control energy
Dario Cicio; Global Product Manager Energy Storage Solutions
Long-term drivers for energy storage
Challenges of the future power grid
April 12, 2017 Slide 2
Electricity Consumption on the rise
– Electrification of everything – moving towards electricity as the primary source of power
– Economic and population growth will lead to increasing demand for power
Coal plant retirements
– Reducing baseload power capacity
– Limited resources for ancillary services on the utility grid
Growth in renewables
– Governments and industry moving towards solar and wind
– Intermittent generation sources can reduce reliability on the electrical grid.
Electrification of transportation
– More users of EVs can increase peak loads placing more strain on the electrical grid.
– Increase in high speed rail
Proliferation of Smart Grid Technology
– Bi-directional flow of power requires additional coordination between power supply and demand
Tax and regulatory incentives
– Electrification of everything – moving towards electricity as the primary source of power
– Economic and population growth will lead to increasing demand for power
Grid connected energy storage applications
April 12, 2017 Slide 3
ESS
Integration of
renewables
1-100 MW,1-10h
Peak shaving
0.5-10 MW, 1h
220 kV
110 kV
20 kV ring
20 kV
Conventional
central
generation
Variable
renewable
generation
220 KV
Load leveling
for generation utilization
10-1000 MW, 1-8h
ESS
110 kV Industry/
Large commercial
Load center
20 kV
ESS
Spinning reserve
In case of line loss
10-500 MW, 0.25-1 h
Load leveling
for postponement of grid upgrade
1-10 MW, 1-6h
ESS
ESS
Frequency regulation
1-50 MW, 0.25-1h
220 kV
110 kV
ESS
Solar PV time shift
1-100 kW, 2-6h
ESS
0.4 kV
Residential/Small commercial
ESS
Microgrid
Stabilization
0.1-5 MW,
5 min
Various types of methods of storing energy
Energy storage media
April 12, 2017 Slide 4
Gravitation
– Pumped hydro
Kinetic
– Flywheel
Heat
– Thermo-electric
Pressure
– Compressed air (CAES)
Pressure heat
– Adiabatic CAES
Batteries
– Lead acid
– NiCd
– NaS
– NaNiCl
– Lithium
– Ni-MH
– Metal Air
Flow Cells
– Vanadium
– ZnBr
– PSBr
Hydrogen
– Electrolyzer and fuel cell
Electric
– Capacitors supercaps
Magnetic
– Super-conducting (SMES)
Mechanical Thermo-dynamic Electromechanical Electromagnetic
ESS applications
Applications and corresponding technologies
April 12, 2017 Slide 5
100 kW 1 MW 10 MW 100 MW 1000 MW
10
1000
100
10 h
1 h
10 min
Storage
time
[min]
Power requirement [MW]
Renewable Integration
Load leveling
T&D
postponement
Prim.
Frequency
Regulation
30
300
Load leveling
Generation
utilization
Peak shaving
Pumped
Hydro
Systems
(PHS)
Vanadium Redox Flow
Sodium Sulfur (NaS)
Lead acid
Li-ion
Flywheels
energy
power
ABB stationary energy storage offering
Battery energy storage solutions
April 12, 2017 Slide 6
ABB offers battery energy storage solutions from kW to MW range
Residential – REACT C & I – EssPro™ Utility-scale – EssPro™
EssPro battery energy storage solutions
Utility-scale offering
April 12, 2017
EssPro™ PCS
EssPro™ Electrical
Balance of Plant (EBOP)
EssPro™ Grid
Turnkey Solution
Advanced Controls
and Algorithms
 ABB is a pioneer and leader in
energy storage
 Flexible and modular solutions to
fit customer requirements
 Expertise in grid operations and
systems
 Utility grade, robust designs
 Advanced controls and algorithms for
full asset value and optimization
 Minimized risk due to proven
technology
Slide 7
System sizes from 100 kW to 50 MW
EssPro power conversion system (PCS)
April 12, 2017
Indoor units Outdoor enclosures Outdoor system solutions
Slide 8
EssPro Grid
April 12, 2017 Slide 9
Overview of system components
System components
Power Converters Range of leading-edge power converters to suit a wide range of applications
and system sizes
Batteries Optimal battery technology for every application
Control systems and
algorithms
Integrated EssPro EPIC control system enables manual and automatic operation
of all system components in various control modes
Protection equipment State-of-the-art protection systems for AC and
DC equipment
Transformers and switchgear Full range of transformers for local standards
LV, MV and HV switchgear ensures safe and reliable grid connection
Modular and scalable Scalable and flexible systems facilitate easy and safe operation
Flexible layouts
EssPro Grid
April 12, 2017 Slide 10
Scalable solutions
Containerized solutions and buildings
Coupled and decoupled solutions
Including ancillary equipment
– Fire fighting
– HVAC (heating, ventilation and air-conditioning)
– Intrusion control
– Auxiliary supplies
– AC and DC protection
– Power and control cables
– Distribution boards
– Current and voltage transformers
(CT’s and VT’s)
EssPro EPIC
April 12, 2017 Slide 11
Electrical plant and inverter controller (EPIC)
Battery energy storage systems
April 12, 2017 Slide 12
Electrical plant and inverter controller (EPIC)
Secure and high level of
redundancy – Multi-processor
architecture
Proven substation technology
Wide range of communication
protocols available (61850, 101,
104, Modbus, DNP3)
Application algorithms
Data logging
Independent of battery
technology
1
3
2
1
2
3
Double Click
EssProTM Energy Storage Solutions
Selected References
EssPro™ Installed Base (Full Turnkey/PCS)
Worldwide experience
Last Updated: March 2017
USA : 104 MW
Chile : 20 MW
UK : 2.5 MW
Asia : 70 MW
Middle East : 200 kW
Australia: 1.8 MW
Europe : 4.4 MW
Canada: 5.5 MW
Africa:1.8 MW
Worldwide: 210 MW
April 12, 2017 Slide 14
EssPro™ Installed Base (Full Turnkey/PCS)
North America
April 12, 2017 |
Load Leveling &
Peak Shaving
Frequency Regulation,
Renewables, Peak Shaving
Testing
Renewables
Renewables,
Microgrid/Peak
Microgrid
Microgrid
Freq Regulation
Renewables
Peak
Renewables
& Microgrid
Freq Regulation, Load
leveling, peak shaving,
Power Quality
Microgrid
Renewables
Freq Regulation
Peak Shaving
Renewables &
Peak Shaving
Spinning Reserve
Renewable &
Peak Shaving
Peak Shaving
Load Leveling &
Peak Shaving
NAM: 130 MW
Peak Shaving
Microgrid
Load Leveling,
Renewables, Peak
Shaving Peak Shaving
Microgrid
Renewables
Freq Regulation, Load
leveling, peak shaving,
Power Quality, Renewables
Microgrid
Microgrid
Microgrid
Microgrid
Last Updated: March 2017
Microgrid
* note: installed base for North America includes projects in South America
Freq Regulation, Load
leveling, peak shaving,
Power Quality, Renewables
Slide 15
BESS Project Chitose Hokkaido - Japan 17 MW
ABB Energy Storage Experience
April 12, 2017 Slide 16
Need:
– 28 MW PV grid integration
– Ramp Rate control 1%/min - Voltage support - Capacity firming
Project details :
– Li-ion batteries
– Installed in 2016
ABB Scope:
– (4) x 4 MW + (1) x 1 MW Outdoor PCS
– PCS inverters, DC contactors, AC circuit breakers
– MV-LV Coupling transformer
– MV Switchgear
– Local controller integrating PCS, Switchgear and MBMS
– Local HMI
BESS Project Yangguang Power Plant - China 9 MW
ABB Energy Storage Experience
April 12, 2017 Slide 17
Need:
– Integration with coal fired power plant 300 MW
– Frequency regulation
Project details :
– Li-ion batteries (15 minutes)
– Installed in 2016
ABB Scope:
– (3) x 3 MW Outdoor PCS
– PCS inverters, DC contactors, AC circuit breakers
– MV-LV Coupling transformer
– MV Switchgear
– Local controller integrating PCS, Switchgear and MBMS
– Local HMI
KIUC Anahola Project – Hawaii 6 MW
ABB Energy Storage Experience
April 12, 2017 Slide 18
End user & Installation year:
– KIUC installed in 2015
System size & Technology:
– 6 MW - 4 MWh lithium-ion batteries
Customer needs:
– Help integrate solar power on the network
– Frequency & Voltage regulation; spinning reserve
ABB Scope:
– PCS rated at 6 MW integrated in (2) 20’ISO containers
– 2 x 3 MW Converters
– HVAC
– EssPro Controller
– Frequency regulation
– Voltage regulation
– Firming
BESS Integrator / PJM - USA 20 MW
ABB Energy Storage Experience
April 12, 2017 Slide 19
Need:
– PJM Regulation Market
– Frequency regulation
Project details :
– Li-ion batteries
– Installed in 2014
ABB Scope:
– (4) x 5 MW Outdoor PCS / 35kV
– Includes inverters, dc circuit breakers, ac circuit breakers, control,
protection and external isolation / step-up transformer to 35kV grid
– Metering / Data Management
– Noise suppression
ABB Energy Storage Experience
April 12, 2017 Slide 20
Tehachapi – USA 8 MW
8 MW / 32 MWh Tehachapi Storage Project
Customer needs
– Smart grid program
– Assess the capability and effectiveness
of storage to support 13 operational
applications
Project details
– Li-ion batteries
– Installed in 2013
ABB response
– (2) x 4 MW / 4.5 MVA PCS100 for BESS
– EssPro Vantage Controller
– DC bus and protection circuit breakers
– System models, RTDS and simulations
– Commissioning, training and installation
supervision
ABB Energy Storage Experience
April 12, 2017 Slide 21
Tehachapi – USA 8 MW
Angamos, Chile - 20 MW
ABB Energy Storage Experience
April 12, 2017 Slide 22
Need:
– Spinning reserve
– Frequency regulation
Project details :
– Li-ion batteries
– Installed in 2011
ABB Scope:
– 5 x 4 MW PCS Containers
– Each containing inverters, circuit breakers, step up transformers, control,
MV Disconnect Switch
20 MW / 5MWh
NYPA, Garden City – USA 1 MW
ABB Energy Storage Experience
April 12, 2017 Slide 23
Need:
– Load leveling
– Peak shaving
Project details :
– NaS battery technology
– Installation in 2006
ABB Scope:
– Powered gas compressors during the day and recharge at
night
– Shift compressor demand to night, lowers daytime peak
demand rates
– BESS provides backup power supply
1MW / 6.5MWh
World’s largest battery – Fairbanks – Alaska 46 MW
ABB Energy Storage Experience
April 12, 2017 Slide 24
Need:
– Improve reliability of electricity services
– Emergency power source to feed energy to the grid until backup
generation can come online
Project details :
– 15 minutes power boost to get generators online, leading to 90 percent
reduction of power blackouts due to grid faults
– Cost-effective and reduced carbon emission solution.
– Installed in 2003
ABB Scope:
– Turnkey BESS including converter, transformer, Ni-Cd batteries (battery
supplier SAFT), metering, protection and control devices and service
equipment
– 27 MW - 15 minutes / 46 MW - 5 minutes
– BESS operation at temperatures as low as -52°C
BESS - Battery Energy Storage System.pdf

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BESS - Battery Energy Storage System.pdf

  • 1. II JORNADAS TÉCNICAS - ABB EN PERÚ, 6 ABRIL, 2017 EssPro™ - Battery energy storage The power to control energy Dario Cicio; Global Product Manager Energy Storage Solutions
  • 2. Long-term drivers for energy storage Challenges of the future power grid April 12, 2017 Slide 2 Electricity Consumption on the rise – Electrification of everything – moving towards electricity as the primary source of power – Economic and population growth will lead to increasing demand for power Coal plant retirements – Reducing baseload power capacity – Limited resources for ancillary services on the utility grid Growth in renewables – Governments and industry moving towards solar and wind – Intermittent generation sources can reduce reliability on the electrical grid. Electrification of transportation – More users of EVs can increase peak loads placing more strain on the electrical grid. – Increase in high speed rail Proliferation of Smart Grid Technology – Bi-directional flow of power requires additional coordination between power supply and demand Tax and regulatory incentives – Electrification of everything – moving towards electricity as the primary source of power – Economic and population growth will lead to increasing demand for power
  • 3. Grid connected energy storage applications April 12, 2017 Slide 3 ESS Integration of renewables 1-100 MW,1-10h Peak shaving 0.5-10 MW, 1h 220 kV 110 kV 20 kV ring 20 kV Conventional central generation Variable renewable generation 220 KV Load leveling for generation utilization 10-1000 MW, 1-8h ESS 110 kV Industry/ Large commercial Load center 20 kV ESS Spinning reserve In case of line loss 10-500 MW, 0.25-1 h Load leveling for postponement of grid upgrade 1-10 MW, 1-6h ESS ESS Frequency regulation 1-50 MW, 0.25-1h 220 kV 110 kV ESS Solar PV time shift 1-100 kW, 2-6h ESS 0.4 kV Residential/Small commercial ESS Microgrid Stabilization 0.1-5 MW, 5 min
  • 4. Various types of methods of storing energy Energy storage media April 12, 2017 Slide 4 Gravitation – Pumped hydro Kinetic – Flywheel Heat – Thermo-electric Pressure – Compressed air (CAES) Pressure heat – Adiabatic CAES Batteries – Lead acid – NiCd – NaS – NaNiCl – Lithium – Ni-MH – Metal Air Flow Cells – Vanadium – ZnBr – PSBr Hydrogen – Electrolyzer and fuel cell Electric – Capacitors supercaps Magnetic – Super-conducting (SMES) Mechanical Thermo-dynamic Electromechanical Electromagnetic
  • 5. ESS applications Applications and corresponding technologies April 12, 2017 Slide 5 100 kW 1 MW 10 MW 100 MW 1000 MW 10 1000 100 10 h 1 h 10 min Storage time [min] Power requirement [MW] Renewable Integration Load leveling T&D postponement Prim. Frequency Regulation 30 300 Load leveling Generation utilization Peak shaving Pumped Hydro Systems (PHS) Vanadium Redox Flow Sodium Sulfur (NaS) Lead acid Li-ion Flywheels energy power
  • 6. ABB stationary energy storage offering Battery energy storage solutions April 12, 2017 Slide 6 ABB offers battery energy storage solutions from kW to MW range Residential – REACT C & I – EssPro™ Utility-scale – EssPro™
  • 7. EssPro battery energy storage solutions Utility-scale offering April 12, 2017 EssPro™ PCS EssPro™ Electrical Balance of Plant (EBOP) EssPro™ Grid Turnkey Solution Advanced Controls and Algorithms  ABB is a pioneer and leader in energy storage  Flexible and modular solutions to fit customer requirements  Expertise in grid operations and systems  Utility grade, robust designs  Advanced controls and algorithms for full asset value and optimization  Minimized risk due to proven technology Slide 7
  • 8. System sizes from 100 kW to 50 MW EssPro power conversion system (PCS) April 12, 2017 Indoor units Outdoor enclosures Outdoor system solutions Slide 8
  • 9. EssPro Grid April 12, 2017 Slide 9 Overview of system components System components Power Converters Range of leading-edge power converters to suit a wide range of applications and system sizes Batteries Optimal battery technology for every application Control systems and algorithms Integrated EssPro EPIC control system enables manual and automatic operation of all system components in various control modes Protection equipment State-of-the-art protection systems for AC and DC equipment Transformers and switchgear Full range of transformers for local standards LV, MV and HV switchgear ensures safe and reliable grid connection Modular and scalable Scalable and flexible systems facilitate easy and safe operation
  • 10. Flexible layouts EssPro Grid April 12, 2017 Slide 10 Scalable solutions Containerized solutions and buildings Coupled and decoupled solutions Including ancillary equipment – Fire fighting – HVAC (heating, ventilation and air-conditioning) – Intrusion control – Auxiliary supplies – AC and DC protection – Power and control cables – Distribution boards – Current and voltage transformers (CT’s and VT’s)
  • 11. EssPro EPIC April 12, 2017 Slide 11 Electrical plant and inverter controller (EPIC)
  • 12. Battery energy storage systems April 12, 2017 Slide 12 Electrical plant and inverter controller (EPIC) Secure and high level of redundancy – Multi-processor architecture Proven substation technology Wide range of communication protocols available (61850, 101, 104, Modbus, DNP3) Application algorithms Data logging Independent of battery technology 1 3 2 1 2 3 Double Click
  • 13. EssProTM Energy Storage Solutions Selected References
  • 14. EssPro™ Installed Base (Full Turnkey/PCS) Worldwide experience Last Updated: March 2017 USA : 104 MW Chile : 20 MW UK : 2.5 MW Asia : 70 MW Middle East : 200 kW Australia: 1.8 MW Europe : 4.4 MW Canada: 5.5 MW Africa:1.8 MW Worldwide: 210 MW April 12, 2017 Slide 14
  • 15. EssPro™ Installed Base (Full Turnkey/PCS) North America April 12, 2017 | Load Leveling & Peak Shaving Frequency Regulation, Renewables, Peak Shaving Testing Renewables Renewables, Microgrid/Peak Microgrid Microgrid Freq Regulation Renewables Peak Renewables & Microgrid Freq Regulation, Load leveling, peak shaving, Power Quality Microgrid Renewables Freq Regulation Peak Shaving Renewables & Peak Shaving Spinning Reserve Renewable & Peak Shaving Peak Shaving Load Leveling & Peak Shaving NAM: 130 MW Peak Shaving Microgrid Load Leveling, Renewables, Peak Shaving Peak Shaving Microgrid Renewables Freq Regulation, Load leveling, peak shaving, Power Quality, Renewables Microgrid Microgrid Microgrid Microgrid Last Updated: March 2017 Microgrid * note: installed base for North America includes projects in South America Freq Regulation, Load leveling, peak shaving, Power Quality, Renewables Slide 15
  • 16. BESS Project Chitose Hokkaido - Japan 17 MW ABB Energy Storage Experience April 12, 2017 Slide 16 Need: – 28 MW PV grid integration – Ramp Rate control 1%/min - Voltage support - Capacity firming Project details : – Li-ion batteries – Installed in 2016 ABB Scope: – (4) x 4 MW + (1) x 1 MW Outdoor PCS – PCS inverters, DC contactors, AC circuit breakers – MV-LV Coupling transformer – MV Switchgear – Local controller integrating PCS, Switchgear and MBMS – Local HMI
  • 17. BESS Project Yangguang Power Plant - China 9 MW ABB Energy Storage Experience April 12, 2017 Slide 17 Need: – Integration with coal fired power plant 300 MW – Frequency regulation Project details : – Li-ion batteries (15 minutes) – Installed in 2016 ABB Scope: – (3) x 3 MW Outdoor PCS – PCS inverters, DC contactors, AC circuit breakers – MV-LV Coupling transformer – MV Switchgear – Local controller integrating PCS, Switchgear and MBMS – Local HMI
  • 18. KIUC Anahola Project – Hawaii 6 MW ABB Energy Storage Experience April 12, 2017 Slide 18 End user & Installation year: – KIUC installed in 2015 System size & Technology: – 6 MW - 4 MWh lithium-ion batteries Customer needs: – Help integrate solar power on the network – Frequency & Voltage regulation; spinning reserve ABB Scope: – PCS rated at 6 MW integrated in (2) 20’ISO containers – 2 x 3 MW Converters – HVAC – EssPro Controller – Frequency regulation – Voltage regulation – Firming
  • 19. BESS Integrator / PJM - USA 20 MW ABB Energy Storage Experience April 12, 2017 Slide 19 Need: – PJM Regulation Market – Frequency regulation Project details : – Li-ion batteries – Installed in 2014 ABB Scope: – (4) x 5 MW Outdoor PCS / 35kV – Includes inverters, dc circuit breakers, ac circuit breakers, control, protection and external isolation / step-up transformer to 35kV grid – Metering / Data Management – Noise suppression
  • 20. ABB Energy Storage Experience April 12, 2017 Slide 20 Tehachapi – USA 8 MW 8 MW / 32 MWh Tehachapi Storage Project Customer needs – Smart grid program – Assess the capability and effectiveness of storage to support 13 operational applications Project details – Li-ion batteries – Installed in 2013 ABB response – (2) x 4 MW / 4.5 MVA PCS100 for BESS – EssPro Vantage Controller – DC bus and protection circuit breakers – System models, RTDS and simulations – Commissioning, training and installation supervision
  • 21. ABB Energy Storage Experience April 12, 2017 Slide 21 Tehachapi – USA 8 MW
  • 22. Angamos, Chile - 20 MW ABB Energy Storage Experience April 12, 2017 Slide 22 Need: – Spinning reserve – Frequency regulation Project details : – Li-ion batteries – Installed in 2011 ABB Scope: – 5 x 4 MW PCS Containers – Each containing inverters, circuit breakers, step up transformers, control, MV Disconnect Switch 20 MW / 5MWh
  • 23. NYPA, Garden City – USA 1 MW ABB Energy Storage Experience April 12, 2017 Slide 23 Need: – Load leveling – Peak shaving Project details : – NaS battery technology – Installation in 2006 ABB Scope: – Powered gas compressors during the day and recharge at night – Shift compressor demand to night, lowers daytime peak demand rates – BESS provides backup power supply 1MW / 6.5MWh
  • 24. World’s largest battery – Fairbanks – Alaska 46 MW ABB Energy Storage Experience April 12, 2017 Slide 24 Need: – Improve reliability of electricity services – Emergency power source to feed energy to the grid until backup generation can come online Project details : – 15 minutes power boost to get generators online, leading to 90 percent reduction of power blackouts due to grid faults – Cost-effective and reduced carbon emission solution. – Installed in 2003 ABB Scope: – Turnkey BESS including converter, transformer, Ni-Cd batteries (battery supplier SAFT), metering, protection and control devices and service equipment – 27 MW - 15 minutes / 46 MW - 5 minutes – BESS operation at temperatures as low as -52°C